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Articles 901 - 908 of 908
Full-Text Articles in Philosophy
Non-Indian Reservations, Joshua Matthew Rosenau
Non-Indian Reservations, Joshua Matthew Rosenau
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
This thesis is a skeptical treatment of the logical distinctions presumed to exist between “Indian” and “non-Indian” people. Despite representing 99 percent of the U.S. population, “non-Indians” represent a legal identity which has no explicit definition. The basis for the U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions regarding non-Indians and Indians rests not on any objective, empirical or logical criterion or proof, but rather on the “assumption of a ‘guardian-ward’ status. This thesis investigates this assumption, and recommends that we suspend judgment on whether the difference between “Indians” and “non-Indians” can be determined either by logical argument or by legal assumption.
Retributive Justice, Capital Punishment, And Jurors In Northeast Florida, Joseph S. Hamrick
Retributive Justice, Capital Punishment, And Jurors In Northeast Florida, Joseph S. Hamrick
UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Jacksonville is nationally recognized as being a city that disproportionately places defendants on death row. The author, who has been both a prosecutor and an appellate attorney representing inmates on death row in Jacksonville, believes that the high number of death sentences being issued in this city, at the recommendation of juries, is driven by a strong retributive intuition held by a significant part of Jacksonville’s society. This thesis evaluates the views of three philosophers who played influential roles in the resurgence of retributive theory in the latter half of the twentieth century in America, in seeking to identify and …
Diagrams In Intra-Configurational Analysis, Marco Panza, Gianluca Longa
Diagrams In Intra-Configurational Analysis, Marco Panza, Gianluca Longa
MPP Published Research
In this paper we would like to attempt to shed some light on the way in which diagrams enter into the practice of ancient Greek geometrical analysis. To this end, we will first distinguish two main forms of this practice, i.e., trans-configurational and intra-configurational. We will then argue that, while in the former diagrams enter in the proof essentially in the same way (mutatis mutandis) they enter in canonical synthetic demonstrations, in the latter, they take part in the analytic argument in a specific way, which has no correlation in other aspects of classical geometry. In intra-configurational analysis, diagrams represent …
Analysis, Constructions And Diagrams In Classical Geometry, Marco Panza
Analysis, Constructions And Diagrams In Classical Geometry, Marco Panza
MPP Published Research
Greek ancient and early modern geometry necessarily uses diagrams. Among other things, these enter geometrical analysis. The paper distinguishes two sorts of geometrical analysis and shows that in one of them, dubbed “intra-confgurational” analysis, some diagrams necessarily enter as outcomes of a purely material gesture, namely not as result of a codifed constructive procedure, but as result of a free-hand drawing.
Care Ethics, Disability, And Public Policy, Piper Gibson
Care Ethics, Disability, And Public Policy, Piper Gibson
Honors Theses and Capstones
No abstract provided.
Why Do Chapman & Huffman Think Humans Are Not Different?, Nick Zangwill
Why Do Chapman & Huffman Think Humans Are Not Different?, Nick Zangwill
Animal Sentience
This commentary discusses various shortcomings in Chapman & Huffman’s (2018) denial of differences between human beings and animals and the ethical consequences they think turn on this. Rationality is proposed as a candidate for such a difference, one that also has acceptable ethical consequences.
Extending Animal Welfare Science To Include Wild Animals, Walter Veit, Heather Browning
Extending Animal Welfare Science To Include Wild Animals, Walter Veit, Heather Browning
Animal Sentience
Ng’s (2016) target article built on his earlier work advocating a science of welfare biology (Ng 1995). Although there were problems with the models proposed in Ng’s original paper regarding the balance of pleasure and suffering for wild animals, his call for a science of wild animal welfare was a sound one. This does not require a new discipline but just an extension of the existing frameworks and methods of animal welfare science to include wild animals.
บทสนทนา ในฐานะรูปแบบของความเข้าใจของศาสตร์การตีความในกาดาเมอร์, พิริยา แย้มนิล
บทสนทนา ในฐานะรูปแบบของความเข้าใจของศาสตร์การตีความในกาดาเมอร์, พิริยา แย้มนิล
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
ในหนังสือ Truth and Method ของฮันส์-เกอร์ก กาดาเมอร์ (Hans-Georg Gadamer) ได้เสนอเนื้อหาสำคัญของศาสตร์การตีความเชิงปรัชญา (philosophical hermeneutics) ว่า หนึ่ง ปัญหาการเข้าถึงความจริง ซึ่งเป็นปัญหาพื้นฐานในกระบวนการคิดทางปรัชญามากกว่าผลลัพธ์จากมรรควิธีและเป้าหมายของศาสตร์การตีความเชิงปรัชญาคือการเข้าถึงความจริงเชิงภววิสัย สอง ข้อโต้แย้งต่อความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความจริงกับ ‘ความรู้อันได้มาจากมรรควิธี’ เพื่อนิยามความแตกต่างระหว่างการศึกษาทางมนุษยศาสตร์ (Human Sciences) และการศึกษาทางวิทยาศาสตร์ธรรมชาติ (Natural Sciences) และสาม สัมพันธภาพระหว่างความเข้าใจกับการตีความนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่แยกจากกันไม่ได้และการตีความไม่ใช่มรรควิธีในการทำความเข้าใจ สาระสำคัญเหล่านี้จะนำไปสู่กระบวนการสืบค้นที่วางเป้าหมายไว้ที่ความจริงและความเป็นภววิสัยของความเข้าใจ ด้วยเหตุนี้ กาดาเมอร์จึงเสนอว่าบทสนทนาคือกระบวนการดังกล่าว ในการเข้าใจและเข้าถึงตัวบท และ สาระสำคัญ (subject matter) ซึ่งอยู่ในตัวบทอยู่แล้วปรากฎชัดขึ้นผ่านการถามและการตอบที่ดำเนินไปอย่างไม่สิ้นสุด วิทยานิพนธ์นี้ต้องการเสนอสถานะและความสำคัญของบทสนทนา ซึ่งกาดาเมอร์นำมาเป็นวิถีทางเข้าถึงสาระสำคัญของความเข้าใจและการตีความเพื่อนำไปสู่การเข้าถึงความจริง