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Philosophy of Science

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Articles 841 - 870 of 884

Full-Text Articles in Philosophy

Is There A Well Defined Scientific Method?, Russell K. Hobbie Jan 1967

Is There A Well Defined Scientific Method?, Russell K. Hobbie

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The traditional view of the scientific method is on oversimplification that ignores the vagaries of the creative process. Several examples that indicate the method is not infallible ore explored. The reasons why the misconception is so widespread ore discussed.


Quantum Mechanics And Objectivity - Table Of Contents And Preface And Acknowledgments, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1965

Quantum Mechanics And Objectivity - Table Of Contents And Preface And Acknowledgments, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

This book deals with the 'crisis of objectivity' and the 'crisis of realism' which overtook physics when Heisenberg and Bohr consciously rejecting the intentionality-structure of classical physics, gave physics a new form and a new philosophy. The new physics was called quantum mechanics and the new philosophy was called complimentarity. Using the method 'analysis of horizons,' the author attempts to disentangle the epistemological and ontological pesuppositions of Heisenberg's view of complementarity. A similar analysis of Bohr's view of complimentarity reveals a remarkable contrast in basic philosophy between the two founders of quantum physics. The author distinguishes various kinds of objectivity …


The Intentionality Structure Of Complementarity, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1965

The Intentionality Structure Of Complementarity, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

In this article Heelan argues that the return to the concrete and empirical implied in Heisenberg's insight on the importance of observables in physics was not, however, in Heisenberg's case, accompanied by a thorough re-thinking of the rationalist presuppositions of classical physics. The effect on Bohr, however, was to lead him to a complete rejection of rationalism and to the adoption of the contrary extreme, empiricism. The profound – though largely implicit – cause of the disagreement between Bohr and Heisenberg as to the correct interpretation of quantum mechanics, was resolved in the sumnler of 1927, by the common acceptance …


Complementarity And The Scientific Method: A Criticism, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1965

Complementarity And The Scientific Method: A Criticism, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

In this chapter "Conplementarity and the Scientific Method" of his Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity, Heelan argues that the philosophy of complementarity, although successful in providing physicists with a common language with which to describe quantum phenomena, also contains a theory about scientific method and about human knowing which is open to criticism. Heelan here criticises the following points arising out of the philosophy of complementarity: psycho-physical parallelism; the view that quantum mechanical properties are to be defined classically; and the perturbation theory of measurement. In the course of the criticism, he elaborates the distinction between two types of concepts …


The Discovery Of Quantum Mechanics, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1965

The Discovery Of Quantum Mechanics, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

In this chapter Heelan discusses how Heisenberg's insight of 1925, that physics should concern itself henceforth only with relations between observables, changed the intentionality-structure of physics. This insight led Heisenberg to the construction of a quantum mechanics of observables. Heelan briefly discusses the significance of his insighand of his rejection of Schrödinger's wave mechanics; the novelty of quantum mechanics as a physical theory, and the meaning he attributed to its most surprising result, viz., the Indeterminacy Relations. The crisis was a crisis of the rationalism inherent in the outlook of classical physics, and Heisenberg's insistence on "observable quantities" was a …


Classical Mechanics And Quantum Mechanics, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1965

Classical Mechanics And Quantum Mechanics, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

Given that quantum mechanics is validly applicable wherever classical mechanics is applicable, how are they related to one another? A consideration of this question leads to a reflection on the Correspondence Principle. We conclude that the most basic formulation of the Correspondence Principle refers to the continuity of formulae when applied to marginal matter, taking into account the differences in correspondence rules between a typical classical theory and QM.


Reality In Heisenberg's Philosophy - Chapter Eight Of Heelan's Quantum Mechanics And Objectivity, Patrick Heelan Jan 1965

Reality In Heisenberg's Philosophy - Chapter Eight Of Heelan's Quantum Mechanics And Objectivity, Patrick Heelan

Research Resources

This chapter contains a study of Heisenberg's views of the ontological content of quantum mechanics from I925 until the present day. During the quantum revolution of I925, he began by accepting a Berkeley-type empiricism in which the reality of a quantum mechanical system was reduced to that of a set of observation events, which were, however, acausally connected and in consequence did not constitute a stable phenomenal object of experimental knowledge. After 1955, he professed a modified form of Kantian philosophy whose starting point was the existence of universal and necessary scientific laws. Those universal and necessary scientific laws from …


The Personality Of Educable Mentally Retarded Children As Compared To A General Child Population, Miles Raymond Mciver Jul 1961

The Personality Of Educable Mentally Retarded Children As Compared To A General Child Population, Miles Raymond Mciver

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Aristotle's View Of Biological Evolution: A Study Of The Presuppositions Of Aristotle's Biology And Their Influence On His Biological Inquiries, Howard J. Sherman Jun 1956

Aristotle's View Of Biological Evolution: A Study Of The Presuppositions Of Aristotle's Biology And Their Influence On His Biological Inquiries, Howard J. Sherman

Philosophy ETDs

It is the purpose of this study to describe Aristotle's "set of presuppositions" as they relate to one science--biology--to lay bare, as it were, the framework within which biological knowledge for Aristotle is to be understood. It shall assume that Aristotle, like any philosopher, has two kinds presuppositions, each of which properly understood may serve to elucidate the other.


A Survey Of The Mathematics And Science Programs For The Gifted Students In The Secondary City Schools Of Indiana, George E. Roach Jun 1956

A Survey Of The Mathematics And Science Programs For The Gifted Students In The Secondary City Schools Of Indiana, George E. Roach

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


On Science And Philosophy, Harold D. Hantz Jan 1956

On Science And Philosophy, Harold D. Hantz

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Philosophy In The Poetry Of Edwin Arlington Robinson, Jock Wilson Aug 1955

An Analysis Of The Philosophy In The Poetry Of Edwin Arlington Robinson, Jock Wilson

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Mathematical Vocabulary Essential For Reading General Science Textbooks In Indiana Junior High Schools, Leslie W. Felling Aug 1951

An Analysis Of The Mathematical Vocabulary Essential For Reading General Science Textbooks In Indiana Junior High Schools, Leslie W. Felling

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Characteristics Of The Exceptional Child, Thomas Edward Jordan Jul 1951

An Analysis Of The Characteristics Of The Exceptional Child, Thomas Edward Jordan

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Of The Graduates Of Newport High School From 1935-1949, John W. Park Oct 1950

A Follow-Up Of The Graduates Of Newport High School From 1935-1949, John W. Park

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Of The Graduates Of Newport High School From 1935-1949, John W. Park Oct 1950

A Follow-Up Of The Graduates Of Newport High School From 1935-1949, John W. Park

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Study Of The Graduates Of Mecca High School From 1930 To 1949, Charles Roccia Sep 1950

A Follow-Up Study Of The Graduates Of Mecca High School From 1930 To 1949, Charles Roccia

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Survey Of The Economic Philosophy Of Herbert Hoover, Delbert E. Rice Aug 1950

A Survey Of The Economic Philosophy Of Herbert Hoover, Delbert E. Rice

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Study Of The Graduates Of Mecca High School From 1930 To 1949, Charles Roccia Aug 1950

A Follow-Up Study Of The Graduates Of Mecca High School From 1930 To 1949, Charles Roccia

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Criticism Of Anne Brontë'S Two Novels, Betty Jean Johnson Aug 1950

Criticism Of Anne Brontë'S Two Novels, Betty Jean Johnson

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Occupational Survey Of The Graduates Of Mattoon High School From 1939 To 1948, Frank Edward Lash Jul 1950

An Occupational Survey Of The Graduates Of Mattoon High School From 1939 To 1948, Frank Edward Lash

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Occupational Survey Of The Graduates Of Mattoon High School From 1939 To 1948, Frank Edward Lash Jul 1950

An Occupational Survey Of The Graduates Of Mattoon High School From 1939 To 1948, Frank Edward Lash

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Study Of The Montezuma High School Graduates From 1930-1949, John Charles Hill Jun 1950

A Follow-Up Study Of The Montezuma High School Graduates From 1930-1949, John Charles Hill

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Follow-Up Study Of The Montezuma High School Graduates From 1930-1949, John Charles Hill Jun 1950

A Follow-Up Study Of The Montezuma High School Graduates From 1930-1949, John Charles Hill

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


John Galsworthy's Theory Of The Novel, Mary Mcknight Jun 1949

John Galsworthy's Theory Of The Novel, Mary Mcknight

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Recreation Of The Young People Of A Typical Rural Community, Fay Wilson Smith Jun 1948

Recreation Of The Young People Of A Typical Rural Community, Fay Wilson Smith

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Recreation Of The Young People Of A Typical Rural Community, Fay Wilson Smith Jun 1948

Recreation Of The Young People Of A Typical Rural Community, Fay Wilson Smith

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Factual Knowledge Of Current Events Possessed By One Hundred High School Seniors, Vyron Lloyd Jones Aug 1947

A Study Of The Factual Knowledge Of Current Events Possessed By One Hundred High School Seniors, Vyron Lloyd Jones

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Study Of Subjective Measurement In General Science, Elizabeth A. Ridenour Jul 1946

A Comparative Study Of Subjective Measurement In General Science, Elizabeth A. Ridenour

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Historical Study Of The Decker High School Alumni, Frank E. Dick Aug 1943

A Historical Study Of The Decker High School Alumni, Frank E. Dick

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.