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Tawaran Hermeneutika Untuk Menafsirkan Alquran, Ali Akbar Apr 2005

Tawaran Hermeneutika Untuk Menafsirkan Alquran, Ali Akbar

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Hermeneutics is a word that becomes popular lately especially among postmodernist people. Since the definition and the scope become broader, many groups of people can use hermeneutics nowadays. One of the application of hermeneutics is the interpretation of Al-Qur'an, the Moslems' holy bible. It is known that Moslems has their own way in interpreting their bible, with Tafsir. The focus of this paper is to convey the similarity and the difference between hermeneutics and Tafsir, and also the Moslems' opinion toward the interpreter who use hermeneutics as the frame of his interpretation.

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Ideals Without Heat Indonesia Raya And The Struggle For Independence In Malaya, 1920-1948, Byungkuk Soh Apr 2005

Ideals Without Heat Indonesia Raya And The Struggle For Independence In Malaya, 1920-1948, Byungkuk Soh

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Kajian ini ditujukan untuk menemukan pemahaman perkembangan kesadaran nasional bangsa Melayu dalam mencapai kemerdekaan bangsa Melayu. Di dalamnya dikaji muncul dan berkembangnya kelompok-kelompok intelektual baru Melayu yang memiliki daya desak di balik perkembangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Melayu. Tahun 1920-an dianggap sebagai awal perkembangan kesadaran nasional bangsa Melayu. Dalam periode itu kelompok sosial baru, yaitu kaum agamawan terdidik, intelektual terdidik Melayu, dan intelektual terdidik Inggris, muncul di luar hierarki Melayu tradisional dan mulai menampilkan cita-cita sosiopolitis yang berdampak besar pada pembentukan bangsa Malaya, yang kemudian menjadi Malaysia, hingga bergerak terus ke tahun 1948.

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Hubungan Intertekstualitas Di Antara Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis, Kim Jang Gyem Apr 2005

Hubungan Intertekstualitas Di Antara Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis, Kim Jang Gyem

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Mochtar Lubis merupakan tokoh yang selalu gigih memperjuangkan kebenaran, keadilan, kebebasan berpendapat, dan nasib rakyat. Hal itu terlihat dari berbagai aktivitasnya sebagai sastrawan dan wartawan. Dalam setiap karya sastranya, Mochtar Lubis seolah-olah menyatakan dengan jelas pemikirannya. Dengan mengamati hubungan antarteks (intertekstualitas) di dalam karya-karya Mochtar Lubis, dapat dijalin benang merah mengenai persoalan yang selalu didengungkan oleh sastrawan itu dari satu karya ke karya yang lain, seperti ketakutan manusia dan dekadensi moral manusia.

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Iklan Lampau Indonesia Dalam Wujud Komik Analisis Bahasa Dan Grafis, Zeffry Alkatiri Apr 2005

Iklan Lampau Indonesia Dalam Wujud Komik Analisis Bahasa Dan Grafis, Zeffry Alkatiri

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

As a powerful medium to persuade people to buy a product or service, ads have long been used in many forms. This study attempts to understand the language use and graphic design of comic as one of the ads forms in Jakarta-based Indonesian media, particularly in the period of 1940-1960s. By employing different approaches in Linguistic Anthropology, Mass Communication and Graphic Design, the findings show a close relationship between the language and the graphic design of the ads with the society who consumed them as well as a trend towards informal language use and popular culture.

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Partikel Fatis Dalam Bahasa Mandarin; Sebuah Telaah Awal, Hermina Sutami Apr 2005

Partikel Fatis Dalam Bahasa Mandarin; Sebuah Telaah Awal, Hermina Sutami

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Phatic particles are rarely discussed, especially in the scope of syntax, even though the notion of phatic communion had been proposed by Malinowski in 1923. In Indonesian language, Harimurti (1986) had pioneered the inclusion of phatic expression into the Indonesian parts of speech. In Mandarin language, there has not been any special interest to discuss it. Generally phatic particles overlap with interjections and interrogatives. However, this article discusses about some evidences about the differences among them.

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Islam, The Indonesian State, And Identity The Ideas Of Nurcholis Madjid And Abdurrahman Wahid, Muhammad Fuad Apr 2005

Islam, The Indonesian State, And Identity The Ideas Of Nurcholis Madjid And Abdurrahman Wahid, Muhammad Fuad

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Makalah ini membahas gagasan-gagasan Nurcholis Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid tentang hubungan antara Islam dan negara dan antara Islam dan bangsa dan implikasinya pada konsep tentang identitas Muslim di Indonesia. Madjid berpendapat bahwa umat Islam pernah berhasil mengembangkan masyarakat yang demokratis pada masa Madinah dan Andalusia di masa lampau. Dia mengajak umat Islam Indonesia untuk menggunakan keberhasilan ini sebagai model untuk membangun demokrasi di Indonesia sekarang. Sementara itu, Wahid menelusuri sejarah Indonesia untuk mencari model tersebut dan mencoba menerapkannya pada situasi Indonesia sekarang. Implikasi dari dua orientasi yang berbeda ini adalah bahwa model Madjid mengesankan identitas Muslim yang lebih menekankan keislaman …

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Memahami "Cultural Studies" Dan Multikulturalisme Dari Perspektif Pascamodern, Akhyar Yusuf Lubis Oct 2004

Memahami "Cultural Studies" Dan Multikulturalisme Dari Perspektif Pascamodern, Akhyar Yusuf Lubis

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Cultural studies is a study of culture, the paradigm of which is quite different from that of the conventional (i.e. modern) studies. If we accept this view, it means that the whole problem of cultural reality, epistemology, and methodology cannot be used to understand and investigate cultural studies and multiculturalism. The infeasibility of using conventional study of culture to apprehend cultural studies and multiculturalism is related with the principle of incommensurability between those two fields, so there are different worldviews and rules (language games) between the two. This difference is vividly showed in character and model of study that conceives …

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Homoseksualitas Dalam Lagu-Lagu Prancis, Joesana Tjahjani Oct 2004

Homoseksualitas Dalam Lagu-Lagu Prancis, Joesana Tjahjani

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Sexual revolution in France in the decade of the 1970s is characterized by social openness toward sex. There is a change in the pattern of spousal living, including same-sex relation. Homosexuals in France have the courage to declare their sexual orientation. Despite pros and cons within the French society, PACS or the solidarity civil pact, since 1999, allowed homosexual pairs to formalize their commitment outside marriage. French songs with homosexual themes began to appear in the decade of the 1960s. Since then, around 90 songs foreground homosexuality through various themes and perspectives. In the first reading, the lyrics only foreground …

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Ide Kebangsaan Dalam Puisi Antara Sajak-Sajak M. Yamin Dan Sejumlah Sajak Karya Penyair Malaysia, Sunu Wasono Oct 2004

Ide Kebangsaan Dalam Puisi Antara Sajak-Sajak M. Yamin Dan Sejumlah Sajak Karya Penyair Malaysia, Sunu Wasono

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

show that Indonesian and Malaysian literatures grew and developed out of the same old tradition, namely Malay tradition. Indonesian and Malaysian languages are also rooted in the same language, namely, the Malay language. It only makes sense that there a number of similarities This paper discusses the nationalist ideas found in the poems of M. Yamin published in Indonesia Tumpah Darahku and a number of poems produced by 10 Malaysian poets. These Malaysians' poems are found in a poetry anthology titled Puisi-puisi Kebangsaan 1913-1957 (nationalist poems 1913-1957) compiled by Abdul Latif Abu Bakar and published in 1987. Based on a …

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Perkembangan Lobi Yahudi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Dan Kongres Amerika Serikat, Agus Setiawan Oct 2004

Perkembangan Lobi Yahudi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Dan Kongres Amerika Serikat, Agus Setiawan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

United States' foreign policy has been extremely influenced by some determinant factors both personal and institutional. However, by the end of World War II, an institution known as interest group, played important role relatively to the determination of United States' foreign policies, particularly those which were related to Middle East conflict. A Jewish lobby known as AIPAC (American Israeli Public Affairs Committee) has been the most powerful interest group to influence the United States' foreign policy especially after President Truman's administration. This article describes the internal development of AIPAC and some AIPAC's actions in order to get public supports to …

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Pencarian Dasar-Dasar Filosofis Bagi Keberadaan Filsafat Nusantara, Ganang Dwi Kartika Oct 2004

Pencarian Dasar-Dasar Filosofis Bagi Keberadaan Filsafat Nusantara, Ganang Dwi Kartika

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The meaning of philosophy in Indonesian has become an interesting topics, especially when it is related to another concept, culture. Some Indonesian dictionary writers defined "filsafat" (philosophy) in many ways from different aspects. However, the definitions have not reflected the meaning accuracy, both from the linguistic pattern aspect and from its terminology. Besides that, the definitions, which come from Western, invite another question. If there is Western philosophy, then what about Eastern philosophy, especially Nusantara philosophy? That question is also discussed in this writing.

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Kisah Cinta "Smaradahana", Nanny Sri Lestari Apr 2004

Kisah Cinta "Smaradahana", Nanny Sri Lestari

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Kakawin Smaradahana is one of the most famaus literature in old Java. Untill these time Kakawin Smaradahana for Javanese people still give a great inspiration to write, so there is always a transformation from time to time. This short article shows how the manuscript transforms from time to time.

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Pembantaian Etnis Cina Di Batavia 1740 Dampak Konflik Golongan "Prinsgezinden" Dan "Staatsgezinden" Di Belanda?, Lilie Suratminto Apr 2004

Pembantaian Etnis Cina Di Batavia 1740 Dampak Konflik Golongan "Prinsgezinden" Dan "Staatsgezinden" Di Belanda?, Lilie Suratminto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

From 9th to 10th of October 1740 the riot occurred in Batavia, which was followed by a terrible massacre of the Chinese ethnic. More than 10.000 Chinese were killed. This was the black page of the East Indies Companies history in Batavia. This paper revealed the background of the actors who had played an important role in the tragedy in Batavia in 1740. They were two nobleses groups that influenced the policy of the Republic of the Netherlands, namely the Orangi n (the people who agreed Orange family as their leader and the head of state) or the Prinsgezinden and …

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Menara Masjid Kuna Indonesia Suatu Survei Dan Studi Kepustakaan, Isman Pratama Nasution Apr 2004

Menara Masjid Kuna Indonesia Suatu Survei Dan Studi Kepustakaan, Isman Pratama Nasution

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This paper is a report of the findings of a reseach on minarets of old mosques in Sumatera and Jawa done by means of survey method and library study. Thirteen minarets of old mosques were observed and analyzed. The thirteen minarets show similarities in terms of form and style. There is a basic pattern of relation between the mosque and minarets in terms of layout. In terms of the number of the minarets, the mosques generally have one minaret each although some of them have two or even four. The main function of minaret in a mosque is a place …

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Surat-Surat Sultan Banten Koleksi Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Titik Pudjiastuti Apr 2004

Surat-Surat Sultan Banten Koleksi Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Titik Pudjiastuti

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

From an investigation on a number of Banten archives recorded in the archives list of The National Archives of the Republic Indonesia (ANRI), it is found that there are only two letters of the Sultan of Banten in ANRI. One letter bears the number Banten archive No. 18 and the other one in No. 61. The letter in archieve No. 18 is a receipt for a payment made by Abul Mafakhir Muhammad Aliudin to Steve Nicolaas Meijbaum which was signed on November 1st, 1781. Whereas the letter in archive No. 61 is a letter from Sultan Muhamad bin Sultan Muhamad …

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Fase-Fase Pembangunan Keraton Surosowan-Banten Lama, R. Cecep Eka Permana Apr 2004

Fase-Fase Pembangunan Keraton Surosowan-Banten Lama, R. Cecep Eka Permana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The Sorosuwan Palace played a major role for the kingdom of Banten in the period between the 16th century and the 19th century. In such a long period of time, the Sorosuwan Palace experienced ups and downs in its development. Based on a library research, it is known that the Sorosuwan Palace was renovated several times. This is most clearly seen in the differences found in the representations of the Sorosuwan Palace in the maps of Banten of 1596, of 1624 and of 1726. Outstanding changes can especially be seen in the maps of 1739, 1825, and 1900. The last …

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Komedi Sebagai Sarana Kritik Sosial Dalam Kesusastraan Prancis Abad Ke-17 Dan 18, Ida Sundari Husen Oct 2003

Komedi Sebagai Sarana Kritik Sosial Dalam Kesusastraan Prancis Abad Ke-17 Dan 18, Ida Sundari Husen

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The aim of comedy as a work of drama is to entertanin and ciritcize by making fun of the human characters and flaws or helpless situation. Comedy also makes fun of people from the county side who imitate the ways the Parisians dress and talk in exaggerated way. The works of the well-known comedy writers like Moli re (1622-1673), Marivaux (1688-1763) and Beaumarchais (1732-1799) deal with universal characters and problems, stereotypical human flaws, for example, stinginess, hypocrisy, arrogance, and snobbism.

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Aspek Sintagmatis Dan Kolokasi Dalam Sinonimi Taksempurna Bahasa Prancis, Irzanti Sutanto Oct 2003

Aspek Sintagmatis Dan Kolokasi Dalam Sinonimi Taksempurna Bahasa Prancis, Irzanti Sutanto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Synonymous verbs are often confusing because on the one hand verbal pairs have the same meanings but on the other they cannot replace one another in all contexts. This paper examines the contexts of synonymous verbal pairs in French. It shows that aspects that limit the synonymity of a set of words are verbal meanings, semantic characteristics of accompanying words, verbal valence, syntactyc structure, and the commoness of usage of the words. The observation shows that 1) the contexts of the synonymous pairs cannot replace one another although the meanings of both are the same, and 2) the difference in …

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Film Horor Sebuah Definisi Yang Berubah, M. Yoesoef Oct 2003

Film Horor Sebuah Definisi Yang Berubah, M. Yoesoef

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Horror film is a film genre that presents things that are frightening, tense, and horrifying. The idea of horror film is basically to terrorize the audience through various terrifying acts or actors. Horror films in the beginning are closely related to stories rooted in the cultural of Europe, especially English literature. The definition of horror in the beginning was a story that presented uncomfortable feelings to the readers. This definition changed with the development of film. Horror film developed into a genre that came to stand side by side with drama, comedy film, gangster film, and action film.

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Intervensi Amerikat Serikat Dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Yuda B. Tangkilisan Oct 2003

Intervensi Amerikat Serikat Dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Yuda B. Tangkilisan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This research deals with the relation between Indonesia dan the United States of America (US) in the past. Recently the role of the US becomes stronger and dominant in the international scene. The US also interferes into the foreign policy making of a country, like Indonesia. The single super powerm after the dismiss of the Uni-Sovyet following the end of the Cold War, imposed its will to Indonesia to take a part in a war against terrorism after the Tragedy 911. It seems that such a attitude is not something new happening in this era. The intervention already occurred in …

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"Jinja" Perusahaan Sebagai Pusat "Shaen", Ike Iswary Lawanda Oct 2003

"Jinja" Perusahaan Sebagai Pusat "Shaen", Ike Iswary Lawanda

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This paper demonstrates that jinja as the center of shaen functions to remind every worker of the existence of shaen in order to make her feel the power and authority of the sacred being near them, in time and space surrounding them to protect business and maintain security in work. Jinja, owned and founded by the corporation, becomes the symbolic representation of the sacred; worshipped by employees it becomes the site (ba) to conduct corporate ritual (matsuri). The existence of jinja in the Japanese corporation and in the space of production implies the belief of workers that the sacred is …

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Realisme Kritis Dalam Myortevye Dushi, Banggas Limbong Oct 2003

Realisme Kritis Dalam Myortevye Dushi, Banggas Limbong

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is one of Russian writers who played important role in the Golden Age of Russian literature in the XIX century. He created a new writing style called critical realism where reality is represented as bad and negative, with an assumption that people through such representation will attain a new awereness of reality. This paper aims at exploring the idea of concept of critical realism through the examination of the characters in Gogol's works in Dead Souls. An analysis of the characters in Dead Souls reveals an understanding of critical realism. Social critics in these works are presented …

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Gerakan Feminisme Jepang Studi Tentang Gerakan Protes Ketidakadilan Terhadap Perempuan Pada Awal Zaman Modern, Endah H. Wulandari Apr 2003

Gerakan Feminisme Jepang Studi Tentang Gerakan Protes Ketidakadilan Terhadap Perempuan Pada Awal Zaman Modern, Endah H. Wulandari

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The Bunmei Kaika pulicy which was applied by the Meiji regime motivated a kind of feminism understanding upon grups of men and women. The understanding was followed by many individual movements that were aimed at the fighting for equality between men and women in various aspects of life. The preliminary movement that was done individually then developed towards a movement that shaped a wider social net through the establishment of women organization.

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Women In Indonesia Between Etnicity And Religiosity, Rahayu Surtiati Hidayat Apr 2003

Women In Indonesia Between Etnicity And Religiosity, Rahayu Surtiati Hidayat

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap kondisi perempuan Indonesia dalam kelompok etnis dan agama melalui metaanalisis atas pelbagai penelitian yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tesis dan disertasi. Penelitinya sebagian besar perempuan, baik warga negara Indonesia maupun warga negara asing. Kelompok etnis yang diteliti cukup banyak dan terdapat di pelbagai pulau. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan status dan peran perempuan dalam budaya dan agama yang berbeda ke arah yang menguntungkan perempuan dan laki-laki. Perubahan itu tampak khususnya dalam hubungan perempuan dengan agama, dengan perkawingan, dan dengan sektor usaha. Meskipun demikian, ketimpangan gender belum sepenuhnya hilang karena nilai-nilai budaya ataupun keagamaan yang hidup dalam …

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Cultural Identity And Female Representation In Indonesian Women's Magazines, Intan Paramaditha Apr 2003

Cultural Identity And Female Representation In Indonesian Women's Magazines, Intan Paramaditha

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Dewasa ini banyak media massa cetak diterbitkan oleh dan untuk perempuan. Majalah yang demikian lazim disebut majalah wanita. Sebagian besar mahalah wanita diterbitkan oleh orang INdonesia (majalah wanita Indonesia); sebagian yang lain merupakan majalah asing yang diterbitkan di Indonesia (edisi Indonesia). Dalam tulisan ini dimuat perbandingan isi kedua kelompok majalah wanita tersebut, yang dikaitkan dengan isu tentang perempuan. Dari perbandingan, tampak bahwa isu modernitas, yang terutama diusung majalah wanita asing edisi Indonesia, mempengaruhi tampilan isi majalah wanita Indonesia.

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"Kekerasan Perempuan" Dalam Tayangan Iklan Televisi Swasta Suatu Studi Lintas Budaya, Irmayanti M. Budianto Apr 2003

"Kekerasan Perempuan" Dalam Tayangan Iklan Televisi Swasta Suatu Studi Lintas Budaya, Irmayanti M. Budianto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This study reveals that some models of comercial breaks appeared at the Indonesian private television program, e.g. shampoo and soap advertisement, could invite some interpretation and functions. Their appearance could reflect women's surrender facing the action of violence. These article discusses about the metaphor of the women's body and how it becomes a medium that is constructed by two aspects, the power and the beauty. The result shows that the messages of comercial break gave meaningfulness of the pragmatical values, the persuasive or ideological statement and the dialectically comunicative process. Keywords appeared in the comercial breaks show the women's action …

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Majalah Wanita Awal Abad Ke-20 Corong Ide Emansipasi, Maman S. Mahayana Apr 2003

Majalah Wanita Awal Abad Ke-20 Corong Ide Emansipasi, Maman S. Mahayana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Tindak Wicara Pornografi, Herminie Soemitro Apr 2003

Tindak Wicara Pornografi, Herminie Soemitro

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This paper sugests the readers to be critical in their concern for the problem of pornography. It seems clear that pornography is a moral problem, but a simple argument from Traditional Philosophy of Language has shown that pornography does not have any meaning. This kind of argument is named Meta-ethics. However, pornography is a phenomenon in our society and it does happened. On the one side, we should resist the temptation of scrutinizing pornography as a moral problem. On the other side, pornography has risen a big worry in our society. In resisting the temptation we found a better theory, …

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Karya Sastra Jepang Dalam "Zeitgeist" Sejarah, I Ketut Surajaya Oct 2002

Karya Sastra Jepang Dalam "Zeitgeist" Sejarah, I Ketut Surajaya

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article explores the relationship between literature and the history of Japanese society. The study shows that many literary works reflect the dynamics of culture, economics, ideology, and thoughts in Japanese society. Based on the, the writer believes that those literary works are useful to understand the spirit of age (Zeitgeist) in Japanese history. The writer also deals with the issues of globalis which play important part in Japanese literary discourse, particularly in multiculturalism theme.

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Menelaah Serat Kalatidha, Winoto Anung Oct 2002

Menelaah Serat Kalatidha, Winoto Anung

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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