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Articles 601 - 630 of 749

Full-Text Articles in Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures

Lilie Suratminto, Makna Sosio-Historis Batu Nisan Voc Di Batavia. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Ui, 2007, Xiii + 234 Hlm. Isbn 978-979-8184-91-8. Soft Cover., Achmad Sunjayadi Apr 2009

Lilie Suratminto, Makna Sosio-Historis Batu Nisan Voc Di Batavia. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Ui, 2007, Xiii + 234 Hlm. Isbn 978-979-8184-91-8. Soft Cover., Achmad Sunjayadi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Masyarakat Baduy Dan Pengobatan Tradisional Berbasis Tanaman, R. Cecep Eka Permana Apr 2009

Masyarakat Baduy Dan Pengobatan Tradisional Berbasis Tanaman, R. Cecep Eka Permana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

A Baduy community in general is still bound by the traditional rules (pikukuh). One of the pikukuh said lojor teu meunang dipotong, pendek teu meunang disambung, which means "what is long might not be cut off, what is short might not be connected". The implicated meaning pikukuh is that which does not change something or anything, or does not accept what is available without increasing or reducing what is available. This also includes not to accept modern goods or goods made in factories. The inner struggle of Baduy Luar is between on the one hand trying to preserve the customs …

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Film "Mendadak Dangdut" (2006); Pemahaman Geografi Budaya Dan Identitas, Bayu Kristianto Apr 2009

Film "Mendadak Dangdut" (2006); Pemahaman Geografi Budaya Dan Identitas, Bayu Kristianto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Place has certain connotations that are involved in shaping the identity of an individual or a community. Due to the importance of place or location in identity formation, Cultural Studies has its own area of analysis focusing on the understanding of place, which is cultural geography. Peter Jackson (1989: 23, quoted by Giles and Middleton 1999: 104) defines cultural geography as a study on how cultures are constituted by social practises occurring in certain contexts which are influenced by historical and geographical factors. The discussion of artistic works centred on the role of place in identity formation becomes an interesting …

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An Identity Of Opposition Against Urban Cosmopolitan Setting In Yasmina Khadra's "The Attack" (2006), Retno Sukardan Mamoto Apr 2009

An Identity Of Opposition Against Urban Cosmopolitan Setting In Yasmina Khadra's "The Attack" (2006), Retno Sukardan Mamoto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Yasmina Khadra, a female name, pseudonym of Muhammed Moulessehoul, an Algerian military officer for 25 years is now a French citizen. John Cullen translates The attack (2006) from French. Rosenau's post-modernist perspective places the Israel-Palestine conflict in a context of social gap. Israel, a First World, whereas Palestine Third World, are both in the Middle East region. Amin Jaafari and his wife, Sihem, a couple of Arab naturalized citizens of Israel, live in urban cosmopolitan city of Tel Aviv. Opposing Amin's success as a surgeon, Sihem is more attracted to fight for the Palestinian liberation for a homeland. Sihem camouflaged …

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Stuart Robson, Arjunawiw Ha; The Marriage Of Arjuna Of Mpu Kan Wa. Leiden: Kitlv Press, 2008), Xiii + 208 Pp. (Blibliotheca Indonesica 34). Isbn 978-90-6718-321-5. Price: Eur 24.90 (Soft Cover)., Dick Van Der Meij Apr 2009

Stuart Robson, Arjunawiw Ha; The Marriage Of Arjuna Of Mpu Kan Wa. Leiden: Kitlv Press, 2008), Xiii + 208 Pp. (Blibliotheca Indonesica 34). Isbn 978-90-6718-321-5. Price: Eur 24.90 (Soft Cover)., Dick Van Der Meij

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Maya Sutedja-Liem (Ed.), De Njai; Moeder Van Alle Volken; De Roos Van Tjikembang En Andere Verhalen. Dengan Kata Pengantar Dari Henk Maier. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2007, Ilustrasi + 347 Hlm. (Series Boekerij 'Oost En West'). Isbn 978-90-6718-301-7. Harg, Christina T. Suprihatin Oct 2008

Maya Sutedja-Liem (Ed.), De Njai; Moeder Van Alle Volken; De Roos Van Tjikembang En Andere Verhalen. Dengan Kata Pengantar Dari Henk Maier. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2007, Ilustrasi + 347 Hlm. (Series Boekerij 'Oost En West'). Isbn 978-90-6718-301-7. Harg, Christina T. Suprihatin

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Russell Jones (General Ed.), C.D. Grijns, J.W. De Vries (Eds), Loan-Words In Indonesian And Malay. Compiled By The Indonesian Etymological Project. Leiden: Kitlv Press, 2007, Xxxix + 360 Pp., Map, Incl. Dvd With Amoy Dictionary And Supplement. Isbn 978-90, Don Van Minde Oct 2008

Russell Jones (General Ed.), C.D. Grijns, J.W. De Vries (Eds), Loan-Words In Indonesian And Malay. Compiled By The Indonesian Etymological Project. Leiden: Kitlv Press, 2007, Xxxix + 360 Pp., Map, Incl. Dvd With Amoy Dictionary And Supplement. Isbn 978-90, Don Van Minde

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Rob Van Albada Dan Th. Pigeaud, Javaans-Nederlands Woordenboek. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2007, Xxxii + 1.086 Hlm. Isbn 978-90-6718-308-9. Harga: Eur 49,50 (Hard Cover)., Lilie Suratminto Oct 2008

Rob Van Albada Dan Th. Pigeaud, Javaans-Nederlands Woordenboek. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2007, Xxxii + 1.086 Hlm. Isbn 978-90-6718-308-9. Harga: Eur 49,50 (Hard Cover)., Lilie Suratminto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Literature As A Source For History; The Case Of The "Repen Ripangi" (1886), Willem Van Der Molen Oct 2008

Literature As A Source For History; The Case Of The "Repen Ripangi" (1886), Willem Van Der Molen

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Teks sejarah berbeda dengan teks sastra. Teks sejarah menceritakan apa yang benar-benar terjadi di masa lalu sementara teks sastra tidaklah demikian. Oleh karena itu, sejarawan sering menghindari penggunaan teks sastra dalam penelitian mereka. Saya berargumen bahwa teks sastra dapat menambahkan dimensi lain pada wawasan sejarah, yang tidak ditemukan dalam dokumen sejarah. Analisis puisi Jawa berjudul Repen Ripangi dari abad kesembilan belas menunjukkan bahwa teks ini, selain memberikan laporan yang sangat menarik tentang pendamaian ideologis seorang reformis muslim, juga membuka jalan bagi penulisnya dalam menyuarakan kritiknya terhadap kekuasaan kolonial Belanda.

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FrançOis Valentijn; Antara Etika Dan Estetika, R. Z. Leirissa Oct 2008

FrançOis Valentijn; Antara Etika Dan Estetika, R. Z. Leirissa

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

A controversial book on the history of the VOC in the seventeenth century was written by Fran ois Valentijn, a preacher in the payroll of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The book (eight volumes), published in 1724-1726, was known by its popular title Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indi n. Most of the materials in the book were pirated from other sources without acknowledging their authors as is the proper practice of historiography. But as to its style, a number of Dutch writers appreciated its esthetic qualities. Beside that, the book is indeed useful to historians today because some of the …

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Dejima; Voc Dan "Rangaku", Bambang Wibawarta Oct 2008

Dejima; Voc Dan "Rangaku", Bambang Wibawarta

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Japan and the Netherlands have maintained a special relationship for about 300 years since the adoption of the National Seclusion policy, the so-called sakoku by the Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867). The Dutch began trading with Japan and engaging with Japanese society in 1600, when a Dutch ship, De Liefde, arrived in Kyushu. The Tokugawa government measures regarding foreign policy included regulations on foreign access to Japan and a prohibition on Japanese going abroad. Between the middle of the seventeenth to the early nineteenth century, Japan was characterized by a stable political pattern in which representatives of the VOC (Dutch East India …

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Cerita Dari Timur Genre Dan Tema Dalam Sastra Hindia-Belanda Dari Masa Voc, Christina T. Suprihatin Oct 2008

Cerita Dari Timur Genre Dan Tema Dalam Sastra Hindia-Belanda Dari Masa Voc, Christina T. Suprihatin

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article attempts to give a brief picture about the genre and themes in the Dutch-Indies Literature from the VOC period. During the VOC-period, more than six months was needed to embark on a journey by sea from the Netherlands to Batavia. Undertaking this journey meant encountering many obstacles which occurred through the work of man as well as nature. In addition, a successful landing on the shores of the East did not always ensure a friendly reception. Due to these obstacles which they encountered, only a small number of those who had set sail from Europe were able to …

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Menghapus Citra Buruk Njai Dalam Karya-Karya Fiksi Berbahasa Melayu (1896-1927), Maya Sutedja-Liem Oct 2008

Menghapus Citra Buruk Njai Dalam Karya-Karya Fiksi Berbahasa Melayu (1896-1927), Maya Sutedja-Liem

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

In the Dutch colonial literature of the mid nineteenth century, the njai (Asian concubine) is the symbol of degeneration and of undermining colonial society in the Dutch Indies. Opposed to this portrayal, in Malay literature the image of the njai is on the whole positive: she is faithful and loyal to her partner, intelligent, and economical. However, she easily falls victim to external powers, which is often the masculine power of the society she belongs to. In many Malay texts she is represented as ready to fight back, primarily for the sake of the future of her offspring(s) or herself. …

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Media Dan Monopoli Dagang; Percetakan Dan Penerbitan Di Indonesia Pada Masa Voc, Kasijanto Kasijanto Oct 2008

Media Dan Monopoli Dagang; Percetakan Dan Penerbitan Di Indonesia Pada Masa Voc, Kasijanto Kasijanto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article addresses the research on media history in Indonesia. The VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) period of the seventeenth/eighteenth century, also known as the early modern period, is regarded as a starting point in this study. It was during this time that printing machines were imported from Europe by the VOC authorities. The availability of paper and printing ink also made it possible for the production of printed matter such as forms, books, and other material. The first known printed media was the Bataviasche Nouvelles, which served as a kind of newspaper. This period saw three types of publishing houses: …

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Mengabadikan Estetika; Fotografi Dalam Promosi Pariwisata Kolonial Di Hindia-Belanda, Achmad Sunjayadi Oct 2008

Mengabadikan Estetika; Fotografi Dalam Promosi Pariwisata Kolonial Di Hindia-Belanda, Achmad Sunjayadi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

When the first technology of photography came to the Netherlands-Indies in the nineteenth century, it was only used for government purposes and was not yet meant for public consumption. On the other hand, the rise of colonial tourism in the Netherlands-Indies in the early twentieth century required a medium for promotion. Photographs were the right choice because, as the saying goes, pictures could tell more than words. Photographs for colonial tourism promotions were produced in various forms such as postcards, illustrations in magazines and guide books, and were published by the colonial government as well as by private publishers. This …

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Wacana Kolonial Dalam Film "Moeder Dao, De Schildpadgelijkende", Jugiarie Soegiarto Oct 2008

Wacana Kolonial Dalam Film "Moeder Dao, De Schildpadgelijkende", Jugiarie Soegiarto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Documentary maker Vincent Monnikendam compiled the film Mother Dao, the turtlelike (1995) from more than 200 titles of archived films of the Dutch-Indies, shot between 1912 to ca. 1933. This film is neither a remake nor an edited version, but a kind of collage from those hundreds of archival films, all were silent. Monnikendam re-arranged the images and provided them with a new sound frame, consisting of songs, chantings and poems, in Indonesian, Old Javanese, and Sundanese. This new composition is not just creative but also quite provocative. With this arrangement the cineast wanted to show that there was something …

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Yohanes Manhitu, Kamus Indonesia-Tetun, Tetun-Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007, Xxvi + 487 Hlm. Isbn: 979-22-2954-X. Harga: Rp90.000,00 (Soft Cover)., Aone Van Engelenhoven Oct 2008

Yohanes Manhitu, Kamus Indonesia-Tetun, Tetun-Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007, Xxvi + 487 Hlm. Isbn: 979-22-2954-X. Harga: Rp90.000,00 (Soft Cover)., Aone Van Engelenhoven

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Vasilisa Maligina Karya A.M. Kollontai; Sebuah Rekonstruksi Atas Konsep Maskulinitas Rusia, Mina Elfira Apr 2008

Vasilisa Maligina Karya A.M. Kollontai; Sebuah Rekonstruksi Atas Konsep Maskulinitas Rusia, Mina Elfira

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article is a literary analysis on Aleksandra Mikhailovna Kollontai' Vasilisa Maligina (1923) by using a feminist approach. Issues on masculinity are the focus of the analysis. The main argument of this article is that through the main character of this story - Vasilisa Maligina - Kollontai tried to expose the new image of Russian women by reconstructing the concept of Russian traditional masculinity in Russian society under former Uni Soviet communist government based on patriarchal culture.

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Indonesian Teachers' And Students' Preferences For Error Correction, Sisilia S. Halimi Apr 2008

Indonesian Teachers' And Students' Preferences For Error Correction, Sisilia S. Halimi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Walaupun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat koreksi kesalahan pada tulisan siswa bertentangan satu dengan yang lain, pengajar bahasa tidak dapat berhenti mengoreksi kesalahan-keslahan karena siswa sendiri menginginkan pengajar mengoreksi kesalahan-kesalahan mereka (Walz 1982). Masalahnya adalah harapan siswa kerap kali berbeda dengan keyakinan pengajar tentang koreksi kesalahan (Diab 2006). Kajian ini ingin mengetahui keinginan para mahasiswa dan pengajar di Universitas di Indonesia tentang koreksi kesalahan tulisan mahasiswa. Sebuah kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan kuesioner yang digunakan Leki (1991) dan kuesioner yang digunakan Diab (2006) digunakan untuk mengetahui keinginan pengajar dan mahasiswa tentang teknik koreksi dan keyakinan mereka tentang koreksi kesalahan tulisan yang …

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"Ini Apel Ni Nya" 'This Here Apple Now'; Deictics In The Malay Speech Of Southwest Malukan Migrants In The Netherlands1, Aone Van Engelenhoven Apr 2008

"Ini Apel Ni Nya" 'This Here Apple Now'; Deictics In The Malay Speech Of Southwest Malukan Migrants In The Netherlands1, Aone Van Engelenhoven

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Dialek Melayu yang dipakai para pendatang asal Maluku Selatan di Belanda ini memperlihatkan rangkaian demonstrativa dan endofora yang tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa Indonesia baku. Makalah ini mengkaji semantik dari rangkaian unsur deiktik tersebut dalam kerangka linguistik kognitif dan menjelaskannya sebagai sesuatu yang muncul dari bahasa ibu penutur, dengan mencontohkan bahasa Meher dan Leti. Makalah ini ditutup dengan mengaitkan penemuannya dengan bahasa Melayu Tangsi yang diduga adalah nenek moyang dari dialek Melayu yang digunakan pendatang Maluku di Belanda. Dinyatakan bahwa pencarian asal-usul dialek turunan Melayu Pijin sejenis ini hanya bisa dilakukan dengan berfokus pada makna yang disampaikan lewat konstruksikonstruksinya.

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Perubahan Peran Dan Fungsi Benteng Dalam Tata Ruang Kota, Djoko Marihandono Apr 2008

Perubahan Peran Dan Fungsi Benteng Dalam Tata Ruang Kota, Djoko Marihandono

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This research aims to explain and describe the colonial history of fortresses and their influence on the development of urban planning in Indonesia. The fortresses functioned as centres of colonial administration and control. In former days these fortresses were identified with the domination of power, economic exploitation and as symbols of foreign rule in areas ruled by local kings and entrepeneurs. Due to political and economic changes as well as in town planning, the funtion of these fortresses also changed. At present, the fortresses function as heritage sites and interesting places to be visited by tourists. The current efforts to …

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Ketika Perempuan Lantang Menentang Poligami; Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Tentang Wacana Antipoligami, Untung Yuwono Apr 2008

Ketika Perempuan Lantang Menentang Poligami; Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Tentang Wacana Antipoligami, Untung Yuwono

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has become a very influential interdisciplinary approach, which views a discourse as a form of social practice. Antipoligamy discourse, as a social practice persisted for a long time ago in Indonesia, offers chalenging discussions in the perspective of CDA. Teun van Dijk, as one of the pioneers of CDA, articulates ideology as the basis of the social representations of groups. Furthermore, he advocates a sociocognitive interface between social structures and discourse structures. Within these views, whenever social groups, including the producers of antipoligamy texts, voice their ideas and feelings, their ideology come up apparently or, otherwise, …

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Maskulinitas Dan Bunga Dalam Karya R.M. Noto Soeroto Melatiknoppen: Gedichten In Proza Dan De Geur Van Moeders Haarwrong, Christina T. Suprihatin Apr 2008

Maskulinitas Dan Bunga Dalam Karya R.M. Noto Soeroto Melatiknoppen: Gedichten In Proza Dan De Geur Van Moeders Haarwrong, Christina T. Suprihatin

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

R.M. Noto Soeroto was one of the Indonesian writers who wrote in Dutch. His poems and essays in Dutch were well appreciated by both the Dutch and the Indonesian society in the Netherlands. He published his works in Oedaya: Majalah bergambar untuk Indonesia, a magazine (1923-1931) that was founded by him. His works can be categorized as Dutch-East Indies literature. Most of his works in Dutch were written when he lived in the Netherlands and describe the Javanese culture. This article is an analysis on three of Soeroto's poems. These three poems present flowers as theme, two poems are from …

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Bahasa Dan Kognisi Studi Korelasional Tentang Pemahaman Teks Ekspositori Dan Berpikir Deduktif Dan Induktif Pada Siswa Sma, Ratih Ramelan Apr 2008

Bahasa Dan Kognisi Studi Korelasional Tentang Pemahaman Teks Ekspositori Dan Berpikir Deduktif Dan Induktif Pada Siswa Sma, Ratih Ramelan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This correlational study is to show the role of deductive and inductive reasoning abilities as aspects of cognitive development on expository text comprehension among high school students who already have a capacity to think in conceptual and hyphotetical ways and to examine how they correlate and influence the text comprehension process. This study has broaden our knowledge of language and thinking, as it is different from other previous studies that focused on comprehension process among elementary students, narrative, reading strategies, and comprehension difficulties. It is found that deductive reasoning is more significantly correlated to expository text comprehension than inductive reasoning. …

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On The Development Of Urak Lawoi' Malay, Hein Steinhauer Apr 2008

On The Development Of Urak Lawoi' Malay, Hein Steinhauer

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Urak Lawoi' yang berarti 'orang laut' adalah nama suku nelayan pengembara laut yang tersebar di Pulau Phuket (Thailand) dan Kepulauan Adang di sebelah selatannya. Bahasa mereka yang juga dikenal dengan nama Urak Lawoi' merupakan sebuah varietas Melayu yang khas. Dari pemeriannya yang ada tampaklah bahwa bahasa itu menyimpang dari varietas Melayu di daratan Thailand Selatan dan di semenanjung Malaysia. Dalam artikel ini direkonstruksikan perubahan bunyi dalam urutannya yang diakronis, yang telah memberikan wujud khas pada kata-kata leksikal Urak Lawoi' itu. Yang menonjol dalam hal itu adalah dua perubahan bunyi yang mengingatkan bahasabahasa di Kalimantan Barat dan Serawak, yaitu hilangnya letupan …

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B. Herry Priyono, Anthony Giddens: Suatu Pengantar. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2003, 98 Hlm. (Cetakan Pertama 2002). Isbn 979-9023-85-8. Harga: Rp15.000,00 (Soft Cover)., Diah Madubrangti Apr 2008

B. Herry Priyono, Anthony Giddens: Suatu Pengantar. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2003, 98 Hlm. (Cetakan Pertama 2002). Isbn 979-9023-85-8. Harga: Rp15.000,00 (Soft Cover)., Diah Madubrangti

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Susi Moeimam En Hein Steinhauer. Met Medewerking Van Nurhayu W. Santoso En Met Bijdragen Van Ewald F. Ebing, Nederlands-Indonesisch Woordenboek. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2004, Xxviii + 1125 Pp. Isbn 90-6718-227-3. Price: Eur 49.90 (Hard Cover)., Dick Van Der Meij Apr 2008

Susi Moeimam En Hein Steinhauer. Met Medewerking Van Nurhayu W. Santoso En Met Bijdragen Van Ewald F. Ebing, Nederlands-Indonesisch Woordenboek. Leiden: Kitlv Uitgeverij, 2004, Xxviii + 1125 Pp. Isbn 90-6718-227-3. Price: Eur 49.90 (Hard Cover)., Dick Van Der Meij

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.

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Indonesia Dalam Pertautan Budaya Pembangunan Dan Budaya Warga Desa, Ivanovich Agusta Oct 2007

Indonesia Dalam Pertautan Budaya Pembangunan Dan Budaya Warga Desa, Ivanovich Agusta

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The construction of the next imagined-village as a part of the next imagined-Indonesia evokes the need of a new genre on embedding the culture of development and the culture of civil-village. The article presents an "Until-Where" genre (on where the aims of development are reached). In the genre, praxis orientation becomes a context of both cultural analysis and social structure. The deconstructive critique of the culture of development is focused on Kantian humanism, evolutionism and development planning, the politics of space, and capitalization on village development. Co-articulation between the culture of development (which has the tendency for uniformity) and the …

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Culture Research In The Recent Work Of Itamar Even-Zohar, Harry Aveling Oct 2007

Culture Research In The Recent Work Of Itamar Even-Zohar, Harry Aveling

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Even-Zohar sangat dihormati di kalangan peneliti Kajian Terjemahan untuk sumbangan teoritisnya dalam wilayah kajian "Polysystem Theory". Makalah ini memberikan pengantar ke karya terbaru Even-Zohar dalam wilayah "penelitian budaya" (yang ia bedakan dari Kajian Budaya). Karya tersebut menempatkan pemikirannya dalam kerangka kerja yang diturunkan dari Formalisme Rusia dan, yang lebih baru, Semiotika Rusia. Fokus utama makalahnya dalam Penelitian Budaya (2004/2005) adalah pada budaya sebagai sistem sosio-semiotika, yang memungkinkan adanya refleksi dan aksi. Sebuah istilah penting dalam membahas sistem-sistem adalah "repertoar", yaitu aturan-aturan dan materi-materi yang mengatur pembuatan dan penggunaan objek-objek budaya tertentu. Tulisan Even-Zohar berusaha menempatkan repertoar di dalam kerangka kerja …

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Diplomasi Ri Di Mesir Dan Negara-Negara Arab Pada Tahun 1947, Suranta Abd. Rahman Oct 2007

Diplomasi Ri Di Mesir Dan Negara-Negara Arab Pada Tahun 1947, Suranta Abd. Rahman

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

In 1947, the Republic of Indonesia (RI) sent a diplomatic mission to seek the international community's acknowledgement for the nation's independence. The mission in the Arab nations, particularly in Egypt, was severely challenged by the Netherlands. However, with a spirit of solidarity, the people and government of Egypt supported the struggle and acknowledged RI's independence, de facto and de jure. Diplomacy was implemented in maintaining RI's sovereignty which was threatened to be retaken by the Netherlands. Meanwhile, the struggles in military area were maintained to dissipate the Netherlands from Indonesia.

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