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Military History Commons

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2021

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Articles 1 - 30 of 196

Full-Text Articles in Military History

Review Of "Fighting With The Empire: Canada, Britain And Global Conflict, 1867-1947" Edited By Steve Marti And William John Pratt, Katelyn Stieva Dec 2021

Review Of "Fighting With The Empire: Canada, Britain And Global Conflict, 1867-1947" Edited By Steve Marti And William John Pratt, Katelyn Stieva

Canadian Military History

Review of Fighting with the Empire: Canada, Britain and Global Conflict, 1867-1947 edited by Steve Marti and William John Pratt


Review Of "The Fight For History: 75 Years Of Forgetting, Remembering, And Remaking Canada’S Second World War" By Tim Cook, Roger Sarty Dec 2021

Review Of "The Fight For History: 75 Years Of Forgetting, Remembering, And Remaking Canada’S Second World War" By Tim Cook, Roger Sarty

Canadian Military History

Review of The Fight For History: 75 Years of Forgetting, Remembering, and Remaking Canada’s Second World War by Tim Cook


Review Of "The True Face Of Sir Isaac Brock" By Guy St-Denis, Craig Leslie Mantle Dec 2021

Review Of "The True Face Of Sir Isaac Brock" By Guy St-Denis, Craig Leslie Mantle

Canadian Military History

Review of The True Face of Sir Isaac Brock by Guy St-Denis


Review Of "Remembered In Bronze And Stone: Canada’S Great War Memorial Statuary" By Alan Livingston Macleod, Sarah L. Hart Dec 2021

Review Of "Remembered In Bronze And Stone: Canada’S Great War Memorial Statuary" By Alan Livingston Macleod, Sarah L. Hart

Canadian Military History

Review of Remembered in Bronze and Stone: Canada’s Great War Memorial Statuary by Alan Livingston MacLeod


Review Of "Admiral Gorshkov: The Man Who Challenged The U.S. Navy" By Norman Polmar, Thomas A. Brooks And George E. Federoff, Arthur W. Gullachsen Dec 2021

Review Of "Admiral Gorshkov: The Man Who Challenged The U.S. Navy" By Norman Polmar, Thomas A. Brooks And George E. Federoff, Arthur W. Gullachsen

Canadian Military History

Review of Admiral Gorshkov: The Man Who Challenged the U.S. Navy by Norman Polmar, Thomas A. Brooks and George E. Federoff


Review Of "The Third Man: Churchill, Roosevelt, Mackenzie King And The Untold Friendships That Won Wwii" By Neville Thompson, Tim Cook Dec 2021

Review Of "The Third Man: Churchill, Roosevelt, Mackenzie King And The Untold Friendships That Won Wwii" By Neville Thompson, Tim Cook

Canadian Military History

Review of The Third Man: Churchill, Roosevelt, Mackenzie King and the Untold Friendships that Won WWII by Neville Thompson


Review Of "Surviving The Great War: Australian Prisoners Of War On The Western Front, 1916-18" By Aaron Pegram, Tim Cook Dec 2021

Review Of "Surviving The Great War: Australian Prisoners Of War On The Western Front, 1916-18" By Aaron Pegram, Tim Cook

Canadian Military History

Review of Surviving the Great War: Australian Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1916-18 by Aaron Pegram


Review Of "For Home And Empire: Voluntary Mobilization In Australia, Canada, And New Zealand During The First World War" By Steve Marti, Jordan Beavis Dec 2021

Review Of "For Home And Empire: Voluntary Mobilization In Australia, Canada, And New Zealand During The First World War" By Steve Marti, Jordan Beavis

Canadian Military History

Review of For Home and Empire: Voluntary Mobilization in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand during the First World War by Steve Marti


Review Of "Anxious Days And Tearful Nights: Canadian War Wives During The Great War" By Martha Hannah, Kristine Alexander Dec 2021

Review Of "Anxious Days And Tearful Nights: Canadian War Wives During The Great War" By Martha Hannah, Kristine Alexander

Canadian Military History

Review of Anxious Days and Tearful Nights: Canadian War Wives during the Great War by Martha Hannah


Lost At Sea, Anny Oberlink Dec 2021

Lost At Sea, Anny Oberlink

Capstones

At the end of World War I and World War II, in a new era of peace, nations confronted an unprecedented logistical problem: millions of tons of unexploded ordnance—once a wartime boon—had become a peacetime burden. Faced with a mandate to dispose of excess munitions, militaries turned to dumping their stockpiles into the sea. But now a complex and urgent issue is emerging. Increasingly, as industry looks to build offshore—wind power turbines, internet cables, oil pipelines—they are facing a potential peril: millions of tons of unexploded bombs and ammunition that are lying on the ocean floor can explode or leak …


For Civilization And Citizenship: Emancipation, Empire, And The Creation Of The Black Citizen-Soldier Tradition, Henry Ian Davis Dec 2021

For Civilization And Citizenship: Emancipation, Empire, And The Creation Of The Black Citizen-Soldier Tradition, Henry Ian Davis

Theses and Dissertations

For civilization and citizenship: emancipation, empire, and the creation of the black citizen-soldier tradition examines the origins and evolution of black military service and its relation to how black and white Americans understood citizenship from the Civil War Era to the First World War. This dissertation analyzes how different generations of black soldiers pursued full, civic citizenship through their military service and formed their own vision of citizenship rooted in military service and how the War Department sought to deal with the tensions created by a biracial Army. While it asserts that a separate, black citizen-soldier tradition linking service and …


War And Society In Colonial Zambia, 1939–1953, Alfred Tembo Dec 2021

War And Society In Colonial Zambia, 1939–1953, Alfred Tembo

Ohio University Press Open Access Books

Written from a Zambian perspective, this leading study shows how the British colony of Northern Rhodesia (later Zambia) organized and deployed human, military, and natural resources during and after the Second World War.

The Second World War brought unprecedented pressures to bear on Britain’s empire, which then included colonial Northern Rhodesia. Through new archival materials and oral histories, War and Society in Colonial Zambia tells—from an African perspective—the story of how the colony organized its human and natural resources on behalf of the imperial government.

Alfred Tembo first examines government propaganda and recruitment of personnel for the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, …


“Condemned To Be Free:” The Dilemmas Of Canadian Civilians In Japanese-Occupied Hong Kong, Brian Edgar Dec 2021

“Condemned To Be Free:” The Dilemmas Of Canadian Civilians In Japanese-Occupied Hong Kong, Brian Edgar

Canadian Military History

Enemy occupation after military defeat is generally seen as a situation in which the defeated are deprived of choices. This is obviously correct, but it is also true that they are sometimes faced with dilemmas harsher and more significant than those of peacetime. The study of the experience of Canadian civilians during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong casts light on some of these dilemmas. This article begins with an account of the Hong Kong Canadians on the eve of war, showing them to consist of two distinct but linked communities—the Chinese and the European. It goes on to describe …


A Halifax: The Story Of Mz 899, David J. Bercuson Dec 2021

A Halifax: The Story Of Mz 899, David J. Bercuson

Canadian Military History

We know a great deal about the Royal Air Force’s (RAF)’s bomber offensive. There is also an extensive library of autobiographies, memoirs and other primary sources telling the personal stories of a great many aircrew, some famous—such as Guy Gibson who led the Dam Busters Raid of 1943—and others not so famous—such as Howard Hewer’s In For a Penny, In for a Pound, the story of a young man who flew in Nos. 148 and 218 Squadrons of the RAF. But few of those works have focused on the aircrew of individual aircraft because of the dearth of primary source …


Brigadier J. K. Lawson’S Diary: October To December 1941, Tyler Wentzell Dec 2021

Brigadier J. K. Lawson’S Diary: October To December 1941, Tyler Wentzell

Canadian Military History

This article contextualises and reproduces the diary kept by Brigadier J. K. Lawson during his command of C Force at the Battle of Hong Kong. The diary covers events from Lawson’s departure from Ottawa by rail on 23 October 1941 until his death in battle on 19 December. Allied soldiers hid Lawson’s diary and other effects from Japanese guards during four long years of imprisonment and had them delivered to his widow after the war.


The Victors, Not The Vanquished: A Conversation With Hong Kong Veteran George Macdonell, Brad St.Croix Dec 2021

The Victors, Not The Vanquished: A Conversation With Hong Kong Veteran George Macdonell, Brad St.Croix

Canadian Military History

This article centres around a conversation the author had with Battle of Hong Kong veteran George MacDonell. Several questions were asked to gain insights about events related to the battle as MacDonell saw it and the years the Canadian prisoners of war spent in brutal Japanese captivity. MacDonell was also asked about his opinions on a variety of subjects. Ultimately, one of his greatest concerns is that the exploits of him and his comrades would be forgotten. This article is designed to bring attention to such a worry so that work can be done to ensure this does not happen.


From The Vaults: Objects Relating To The Canadian Experience In Hong Kong, Stacey Barker, Jeff Noakes Dec 2021

From The Vaults: Objects Relating To The Canadian Experience In Hong Kong, Stacey Barker, Jeff Noakes

Canadian Military History

This article focuses on the material culture of Canadians’ experiences during and after the Battle of Hong Kong. Stories of combat, captivity, and the return home are told through this selection of personal objects now preserved in the collections of the Canadian War Museum. These artifacts highlight the particular circumstances and harsh conditions faced by prisoners of war and civilian detainees, and serve as entry points into the wider history of the battle, its aftermath and its lasting consequences.

Cet article porte sur la culture matérielle des expériences des Canadiens et Canadiennes pendant et après la bataille de Hong Kong. …


Fun Behind The Wire?: Francis “Huck” O’Neill And The Canadian Pow Experience In Hong Kong, 1941-1945, Michael B. Pass Dec 2021

Fun Behind The Wire?: Francis “Huck” O’Neill And The Canadian Pow Experience In Hong Kong, 1941-1945, Michael B. Pass

Canadian Military History

Many prior studies of Canadian POWs during the Pacific War have focused on the sadism and mistreatment of their Japanese jailors, helping to make this a dominant image of the conflict. This article moderates this view by discrediting the notion that Japanese soldiers were motivated by an omnipresent belief in “bushido,” as well as by studying newly discovered documents produced in captivity by Canadian Auxiliary Services Officer Francis O’Neill. It argues that Japanese conduct towards POWs was more variable than previously recognised and highlights moments of levity and fun as O’Neill and his fellow prisoners organised sporting events, games and …


The Battle Of Hong Kong, Forgotten And Remembered: C Force, Cultural Memory And Commemoration, Alexandra Mckinnon Dec 2021

The Battle Of Hong Kong, Forgotten And Remembered: C Force, Cultural Memory And Commemoration, Alexandra Mckinnon

Canadian Military History

This article considers how veterans of C Force and their families have shaped Canadian cultural memory of the Battle of Hong Kong and their engagement with memorial and material landscapes. In considering bottom-up processes of commemoration, this article suggests that the “forgotten battle” of Canadian service in the Second World War has not been forgotten after all. Instead, Canadian cultural memory of the battle reflects the enduring impact of individual experience in shaping national narratives.


Reappraising The Battle Of Hong Kong: Preliminary Observations From A Spatial History Project, Chi Man Kwong Dec 2021

Reappraising The Battle Of Hong Kong: Preliminary Observations From A Spatial History Project, Chi Man Kwong

Canadian Military History

This article summarises the author’s recent experience of revisiting the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941 through a spatial history project based on a critical reading of primary sources from Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan. The spatial history approach allows the author to propose new observations about the operational and tactical dimensions of the battle, the experience of the Canadian forces, the performance of the Japanese forces and the reasons for the battle’s outcome, which was seemingly a foregone conclusion. This article also discusses some possible future research directions on the topic and outlines how these new …


Spanish Halberds In South Carolina?, Chester B. Depratter Dec 2021

Spanish Halberds In South Carolina?, Chester B. Depratter

Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


The Civil War At Santa Elena, James B. Legg, Heathley A. Johnson Dec 2021

The Civil War At Santa Elena, James B. Legg, Heathley A. Johnson

Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


(Australian): Challenges Of The Australian Flying Corps During World War I, Patrick Joseph Blizzard Dec 2021

(Australian): Challenges Of The Australian Flying Corps During World War I, Patrick Joseph Blizzard

Graduate Theses/Dissertations

The air forces of the Great War faced many challenges. These challenges included integrating air power into established military doctrine and coping with the ever evolving airplane technology. The hurdles identified had to be overcome in order for the belligerent nations to wage a successful aerial campaign and control the skies above both static and dynamic forces. For the members of the Australian Flying Corps, these shared challenges were augmented by being the lone British dominion to operate an independent air arm. But what were these additional challenges and how were they overcome? The goal of this thesis is to …


Improving Veteran Access; Status Of Operations Of The United States Department Of Veteran Affairs Work-Study Program, Kirk Allen Dec 2021

Improving Veteran Access; Status Of Operations Of The United States Department Of Veteran Affairs Work-Study Program, Kirk Allen

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

The usage status of The U.S. Department Veterans Affairs Work-Study Program is examined. Beneficiary numbers from the Global, Unites States, State, and Local/County perspective are reviewed. While of essential value, the program suffers from a lack of scholarly research and government oversight, and is further hindered by restrictive administrative rules lived first-hand. Research suggests that the program is operating outside of accountability to the taxpayer, presents as unnecessarily/overly-restrictive in accessibility, and is underutilized. The program appears to not be serving all veterans to full potential.

The Work-Study Program is codified in Veterans Benefits', Title 38 United States Code, Part III, …


The Impact Of The United States Army Nurses Corps On The United States Army Fatality Rate In The Mediterranean And European Theater Of Operations During World War Ii, Joshua Benjamin Groomes Dec 2021

The Impact Of The United States Army Nurses Corps On The United States Army Fatality Rate In The Mediterranean And European Theater Of Operations During World War Ii, Joshua Benjamin Groomes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

World War II was the most devastating war in human history in terms of loss of life. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, plunged the United States into war. Less than seven thousand military nurses were on active duty at the time of the attack. By the end of the war, there were over fifty-thousand active-duty nurses. The army nurses performed under fire in field and evacuation hospitals, on hospital trains and ships, and as flight nurses on medical evacuation transport aircraft. The skill and dedication of the Army Nurses Corps insured a 95% survival rate …


Sino-Indian Border Disputes In An Era Of Strategic Expansions, Roman Muzalevsky Nov 2021

Sino-Indian Border Disputes In An Era Of Strategic Expansions, Roman Muzalevsky

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

The June 2020 clash between the People’s Republic of China and India in the disputed Ladakh border area resulted from the strategic expansions of both powers. Like two bubbles expanding in a contained space, these expansions were bound to collide and cause friction. This article explains how the expansions precipitated the incident and might exacerbate border disputes in the future. In pondering implications, it recommends Washington pursue a Eurasia-focused policy embracing the disputed region.


The Air Littoral: Another Look, Maximilian K. Bremer, Kelly A. Grieco Nov 2021

The Air Littoral: Another Look, Maximilian K. Bremer, Kelly A. Grieco

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Assessing threats to the air littoral, the airspace between ground forces and high-end fighters and bombers, requires a paradigm change in American military thinking about verticality. This article explores the consequences of domain convergence, specifically for the Army and Air Force’s different concepts of control. It will assist US military and policy practitioners in conceptualizing the air littoral and in thinking more vertically about the air and land domains and the challenges of domain convergence.


The Grand Strategic Thought Of Colin S. Gray, Lukas Milevski Nov 2021

The Grand Strategic Thought Of Colin S. Gray, Lukas Milevski

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Colin S. Gray distinguished himself from other scholars in the field of strategic studies with his belief that grand strategy is indispensable, complex, and inherently agential. This article identifies key themes, continuities, conceptual relationships, and potential discontinuities from his decades of grand strategic thought. Gray’s statement that “all strategy is grand strategy” remains highly relevant today, emphasizing the importance of agential context in military environments—a point often neglected in strategic practice.


Parameters Winter 2021, Usawc Press Nov 2021

Parameters Winter 2021, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Broken Nest: Deterring China From Invading Taiwan, Jared M. Mckinney, Peter Harris Nov 2021

Broken Nest: Deterring China From Invading Taiwan, Jared M. Mckinney, Peter Harris

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Deterring a Chinese invasion of Taiwan without recklessly threatening a great-power war is both possible and necessary through a tailored deterrence package that goes beyond either fighting over Taiwan or abandoning it. This article joins cutting-edge understandings of deterrence with empirical evidence of Chinese strategic thinking and culture to build such a strategy.