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Articles 841 - 870 of 1117
Full-Text Articles in Military History
The Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation Study Tour 2001
The Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation Study Tour 2001
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
Operation “Spring”, Guy Simonds
Operation “Spring”, Guy Simonds
Canadian Military History
Lieut.-General Guy Granville Simonds wrote this account of Operation “SPRING” in response to a statement written for the Minister of National Defence by the Official Historian C.P. Stacey. The statement was based on a detailed study of the battle which Stacey completed in late 1945.
The Long Wait (Part I): A Personal Account Of Infantry Training In Britain, June 1942–June 1943, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald
The Long Wait (Part I): A Personal Account Of Infantry Training In Britain, June 1942–June 1943, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald
Canadian Military History
In the early summer of 1942, Harold (Hal) MacDonald, a young infantry officer from Saint John, New Brunswick, was posted overseas to join the North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment, then stationed in Great Britain. The North Shores were part of a growing Canadian military presence in Britain, preparing for the day when the Allies would return to the continent to help defeat the armies of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich. Canadian troops had begun to arrive in England in 1939, and indeed, after the fall of France in the late spring of 1940, formed an important part of Britain’s defence forces …
Public Opinion And National Prestige: The Politics Of Canadian Army Participation To The Invasion Of Sicily, 1942–1943, Brandey Barton
Public Opinion And National Prestige: The Politics Of Canadian Army Participation To The Invasion Of Sicily, 1942–1943, Brandey Barton
Canadian Military History
The participation of Canadian troops in the Sicilian campaign of July and August 1943 marked a distinctive shift in Canada’s war policy, and significantly influenced the employment of the army until the end of hostilities in May 1945. Advocates of Canadian participation in the campaign argued that the overseas army, which had been on garrison duty in Britain since 1939, needed to gain combat experience. Yet it was largely due to political reasons and concerns with prestige rather than military necessity that prompted the Canadian government to bring increasing, and ultimately effective, pressure to bear on the British government to …
Preparing For Higher Command: The British Approach To The Normandy Campaign Staff Ride, David Ian Hall
Preparing For Higher Command: The British Approach To The Normandy Campaign Staff Ride, David Ian Hall
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
The Relevance Of The Normandy Battlefield Tour To The Professional Military Education Of The British Armed Forces, Stuart Thomson
The Relevance Of The Normandy Battlefield Tour To The Professional Military Education Of The British Armed Forces, Stuart Thomson
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
Pilgrimmage To Holland, George Blackburn
Pilgrimmage To Holland, George Blackburn
Canadian Military History
May 2005 marked the 60th Anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe. A large number of Canadian veterans travelled to Holland to mark the occasion, remember the good times and honour their comrades who never made it home. Among the many returning veterans was George Blackburn who served as a FOO (forward observation officer) with 4th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery throughout the course of the campaign in Northwest Europe. Blackburn has written an award-winning trilogy about his wartime experiences, The Guns of Normandy (1995), The Guns of Victory (1996) and Where the Hell are the …
A Dutch Boy’S View Of The Liberation Of Holland: Achterveld And The End Of The War, Jan Boersen
A Dutch Boy’S View Of The Liberation Of Holland: Achterveld And The End Of The War, Jan Boersen
Canadian Military History
Jan Boersen was a lad of 6 living in the Dutch village of Achterveld when German troops invaded Holland. His memories of the role Canadian soldiers played in the liberation of his country remain strong and are, in part, recalled in the following article.
The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division In The Battle Of Vimy Ridge, April 1917, Alfred Dieterich
The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division In The Battle Of Vimy Ridge, April 1917, Alfred Dieterich
Canadian Military History
Canadian narratives of the Great War rarely give a very clear picture of the enemy. They may mention German regiments, brigades, divisions or corps that opposed Canadian troops on this or that front, but detailed citations from German sources are often missing. There are a number of reasons for this, most notably the scarcity of translated primary documents. A number of comprehensive regimental histories were published in Germany during the interwar years, but these are often difficult to obtain and tend to be printed in old German. Consequently, we were glad to receive this translation of Generalleutnant Alfred Dieterich’s report …
A Trophy Of The First World War In The Air: Captain William Wendell Rogers And His Victory Over A German Gotha Bomber, 12 December 1917, James Whitham
A Trophy Of The First World War In The Air: Captain William Wendell Rogers And His Victory Over A German Gotha Bomber, 12 December 1917, James Whitham
Canadian Military History
On 12 December 1917, Captain Wendell Rogers, a Canadian pilot in the Royal Flying Corps, was leading a patrol near Ypres, Belgium when his flight intercepted a group of German bombers. In the ensuing combat Rogers shot down a giant Gotha bomber, the first time such an aircraft had been brought down over continental Europe. A piece of that bomber was recovered and was recently acquired by the Canadian War Museum. The artifact, a fabric Iron Cross salvaged from the wing of the downed Gotha, was donated by Captain Rogers’ son Lloyd. The following article will trace how this object …
Faith, Hope And Love: The Wartime Motivations Of Lance Corporal Frederick Spratlin, Mm And Bar, 3rd Battalion, Cef, Michelle Fowler
Faith, Hope And Love: The Wartime Motivations Of Lance Corporal Frederick Spratlin, Mm And Bar, 3rd Battalion, Cef, Michelle Fowler
Canadian Military History
In an attempt to understand the motivations that drive soldiers in war, historians often seek to capture the experience of an individual soldier through his letters, diaries and other personal accounts. But what of the artifacts that are left behind? The personal effects that arrive home to a family after a soldier’s death, neatly labeled and wrapped in yellowed paper. These also have a story to tell. Lance Corporal Spratlin, from Toronto, was killed during the Battle of Amiens in 1918. Today his remains lie in the Toronto Cemetery in France, but following his death one of his most treasured …
Learning From The Canadian Corps On The Western Front, Christopher Pugsley
Learning From The Canadian Corps On The Western Front, Christopher Pugsley
Canadian Military History
There is a curious paradox about the Canadian Corps that is summed up in this quotation from Canadian Brass, Stephen J. Harris’s study of the evolution of a professional army in Canada. How did this military organisation become so effective in war, considering the background it had and the structure that supported it for most of its existence? This model of tactical excellence was born amid the chaos of Canadian Minister of Defence Sam Hughes’ egomaniacal control at Valcartier Camp. It was beset by jealousies, political backhanders, corruption and influence peddling, and saddled with favourites as incompetent officers who …
The Liberation Of Holland: A Photographic Record, Bob Mcgirr
The Liberation Of Holland: A Photographic Record, Bob Mcgirr
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
A Foo At Troteval Farm: 20–21 July 1944, A. Britton Smith
A Foo At Troteval Farm: 20–21 July 1944, A. Britton Smith
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
The Pawns Of War: A Personal Account Of The Attack On Verrières Ridge By The South Saskatchewan Regiment, 20 July 1944, John S. Edmondson, R.D. Edmondson
The Pawns Of War: A Personal Account Of The Attack On Verrières Ridge By The South Saskatchewan Regiment, 20 July 1944, John S. Edmondson, R.D. Edmondson
Canadian Military History
A number of current books deal with Operations Goodwood and Atlantic, but scant attention has been paid to the 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade and its three regiments, the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada (CAM), the Fusiliers Mont-Royal (FMR) and the South Saskatchewan Regiment (SSR), and to the Essex Scottish Regiment which was attached to 6th Brigade during this operation. When our role has been discussed at all, historians have inferred that the SSR fled or withdrew in panic in this action. My role was as Commander “B” Company of the SSR, and later as Acting Commanding Officer (A/CO) of …
The Myth Of The Learning Curve: Tactics And Training In The 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918, Mark Osborne Humphries
The Myth Of The Learning Curve: Tactics And Training In The 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918, Mark Osborne Humphries
Canadian Military History
Canadian military historians generally accept that during the First World War the Canadian military improved over time. This idea of a “learning curve” suggests that Canadians began the war as inexperienced colonial volunteers and, as the Corps gained experience on the battlefield, commanders and ordinary soldiers alike learned from their mistakes and successes and improved combat tactics from battle to battle and from year to year.1 Several different approaches to this argument are evident in the literature. Tim Cook and Bill Rawling both published works in the mid-1990s that argue technology was the impetus behind this process of learning. …
Hollow Of Death: Rogers’ Rangers Desperate Fight For Survival, Bernd Horn
Hollow Of Death: Rogers’ Rangers Desperate Fight For Survival, Bernd Horn
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
Cfb Goose Bay And Operation “Desert Shield”, James R. Mckay
Cfb Goose Bay And Operation “Desert Shield”, James R. Mckay
Canadian Military History
Canada committed forces to the American-led Coalition in the 1990–1991 campaign to liberate Kuwait (Operation DESERT SHIELD and Operation DESERT STORM). The Navy played an important role in the naval portion in this campaign known as Operation DESERT STORM. Canadian CF-18s provided defensive combat air patrols over the Persian Gulf region (less Kuwait and Iraq). Canadian soldiers helped guard prisoners of war, defend airfields and provide security for the 1st Canadian Field Hospital that provided additional health service support. While all of these were important contributions, Canada also provided assistance for Operation DESERT SHIELD. A number of states deployed forces …
“There Is No Alternative”: The Diary Of Harry H. Coombs, 9th Battalion, Cef, August 1914–January 1915, Barbara M. Wilson
“There Is No Alternative”: The Diary Of Harry H. Coombs, 9th Battalion, Cef, August 1914–January 1915, Barbara M. Wilson
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
Shooting The War: The Canadian Army Film Unit In The Second World War, Sarah Klotz
Shooting The War: The Canadian Army Film Unit In The Second World War, Sarah Klotz
Canadian Military History
Very little has been written about the Canadian Army Film Unit (CAFU) since the end of the Second World War, despite Jon Farrell’s postulation. There have been a few short newspaper articles related to teh Film Unit and the D-Day footage that made it famous, but there has been no scholarly study by either military or film historians. The purpose of the CAFU was to create an official audio-visual record of Canada’s Army, just as the official historians, war artists, and photographers were documenting other aspects of the war. The Film Unit started as only a few men, but expanded …
Memories And Reflections On The Dieppe Raid Of 19 August 1942, John S. Edmondson, R. Douglas Edmondson
Memories And Reflections On The Dieppe Raid Of 19 August 1942, John S. Edmondson, R. Douglas Edmondson
Canadian Military History
Editor’s Note: John S. Edmondson was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan in 1919. He joined the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry in 1938, and then served with the South Saskatchewan Regiment during the Second World War in the Defence of England, on the Dieppe Raid and in the Normandy Campaign until wounded during the capture of Falaise. After the war, he was transferred to the Black Watch (RHR) Regiment of Canada. He served in Canada in many roles, and as an exchange officer with the British 4th Division in West Germany as part of NATO. In addition, he served with the …
Holland Summer: Awaiting Repatriation, May–August 1945, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald
Holland Summer: Awaiting Repatriation, May–August 1945, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald
Canadian Military History
No abstract provided.
“For Extraordinary Heroism And Outstanding Performance”: Kay’Yong, 2 Ppcli And The Controversy Surrounding The Us Presidential Unit Citation, Michelle Fowler
“For Extraordinary Heroism And Outstanding Performance”: Kay’Yong, 2 Ppcli And The Controversy Surrounding The Us Presidential Unit Citation, Michelle Fowler
Canadian Military History
Despite a growing historiography, the Canadian experience in Korea is still a very much forgotten part of our history. Kap’yong, the marathon battle of 22–25 April 1951 where the Second Battalion of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (22PLCI) along with their fellow members of the 27th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade, the Third Battalion Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) defended the access points of the Kap’yong River valley is the one incident receives significant attention. Without fail, the description of the battle always ends with that passing reference, “for their efforts 2PPCLI were awarded the United States Presidential Unit Citation.” This brief …