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Full-Text Articles in Labor History

Republican Party Doctrine And The West Virginia Coal Mine Wars, Thomas Kidd May 2023

Republican Party Doctrine And The West Virginia Coal Mine Wars, Thomas Kidd

Masters Theses, 2020-current

The West Virginia Coal Mine Wars of 1912-1913 and 1920-1921 are most strongly associated with the use of government and military force against organized labor. A deeper examination of the contemporary newspapers in the state, associated with the Republican Party reveals the attitudes of the party toward labor. Looking at how these editors reacted to the key events of the mine wars reveals that the Republican Party of the time supported two principles: free enterprise and rule of law. This study shows how the importance of these key principles caused the editors loyal to the party to shift the blame …


I Come Creeping: Remembering The Battle Of Blair Mountain In Graphic Narrative, Ellie James May 2023

I Come Creeping: Remembering The Battle Of Blair Mountain In Graphic Narrative, Ellie James

Senior Honors Theses

Between August 24 and September 4 of 1921, approximately 10,000 West Virginia coal miners marched to Blair Mountain in Logan County in a militant stand for their right to unionize. Despite its status as the largest labor uprising in United States history, few know or understand the impact of the Battle of Blair Mountain today, even within the borders of West Virginia. This creative project aims to contribute to ongoing efforts to memorialize this period of the West Virginia Mine Wars through the creation of a 10-page comic, titled I Come Creeping, which depicts and is informed by the …


Doctors, Miners, And Black Lung: A Transatlantic Comparison Of Organized Medicine's Role In The Fight For Black Lung Recognition In West Virginia And Wales, Mollie M. Cecil Md Jan 2021

Doctors, Miners, And Black Lung: A Transatlantic Comparison Of Organized Medicine's Role In The Fight For Black Lung Recognition In West Virginia And Wales, Mollie M. Cecil Md

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Black lung disease is a crippling occupational lung disease experienced by coal miners throughout the world. However, this disease was not always recognized by the medical profession and required significant efforts on the part of miners’ unions to force mainstream recognition. The historiography on the subject is limited, especially with respect to the relationship between organized medicine and organized labor. This work further explores this relationship, particularly how this relationship differed between the parties in Wales and in West Virginia. In doing so, it portrays a more detailed picture of the fight for black lung recognition as well as highlights …


The Role Of Women Within The Mine Wars, Kirsten Hylton Nov 2020

The Role Of Women Within The Mine Wars, Kirsten Hylton

West Virginia University Historical Review

This paper examines the impact that the Mine Wars had on women who lived within the mine camps directly affected by labor unrest. While women were usually not the ones on the front lines of the Mine Wars, they still were impacted by and involved with the action. Just like the men of the camps, women were evicted from their homes, brutalized by mine guards, and were forced to change their lives. Assuming that the events of the Mine Wars were perceived in the same way by both men and women would be leaving out a large portion of the …


What's The New Deal With Marshall? Depression Relief And Higher Education, Hubert Wesley Rolling Jan 2014

What's The New Deal With Marshall? Depression Relief And Higher Education, Hubert Wesley Rolling

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Employing archival research, this study examines the history of the New Deal’s influence on higher education, focusing on Marshall University, at the time Marshall College, from approximately 1932-1940. First, it analyzes the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and National Youth Administration (NYA) student part-time employment program’s impact on the college. Second, it discusses the PWA’s (Public Works Administration) and WPA’s (Works Progress Administration) building programs’ and flood relief efforts’ effect on Marshall. Finally, this study explores the political implications of the New Deal with emphasis on state politics and financial problems and their relationship to Marshall. A study of Marshall …


The Life Cycle Of A Coal Town: Widen, West Virginia, 1911-1963, Amanda J. Griffith Jan 2003

The Life Cycle Of A Coal Town: Widen, West Virginia, 1911-1963, Amanda J. Griffith

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The Elk River Coal and Lumber Company and its president, Joseph Gardner Bradley, built the town of Widen located in Clay County, West Virginia. As coal production proved successful, the coal town rapidly grew and by 1950, Widen offered amenities such as a Y.M.C.A., theater, soda fountain, schools, and churches for the diverse composition of miners to enjoy. In 1952, a fifteen-month strike marked the climax of the history of Widen. The struggle between the local union, known as the League of Widen Miners, and the United Mine Workers of America, resulted in the destruction of company and private property, …


Oral History Interview: William T. Arnold, William T. Arnold Apr 1974

Oral History Interview: William T. Arnold, William T. Arnold

0064: Marshall University Oral History Collection

William T. Arnold (Bill Arnold), a Native West Virginian, lived the majority of his life in Clay County. Mr. Arnold spent his early childhood on a farm on Galon Mountain. After the death of his father, Mr. Arnold moved with his family to various towns within Clay County. In 1911, when he was eleven years old, Mr. Arnold started his first job in coal mining, working thirteen hours a night as a water dipper. When he was eighteen years old, Mr. Arnold began working as a postman and delivered mail on a route near the New River, between the towns …


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of 50¢.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of $10.


Wyoming Coal Company, Wyoming Coal Company Jan 1960

Wyoming Coal Company, Wyoming Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Wyoming Coal Company mine with a value of $1.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of $5.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the WInding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of 10¢.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of $1.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of 5¢.


Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated Jan 1960

Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated, Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Winding Gulf Coals, Incorporated mine with a value of 25¢.


Semet-Solvay Division Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation, Semet-Solvay Division Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation Jan 1951

Semet-Solvay Division Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation, Semet-Solvay Division Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Semet-Solvay Division Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation with a value of 1¢.


The Lorado Store, The Lorado Store Jan 1951

The Lorado Store, The Lorado Store

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from The Lorado Store with a value of 1¢.


Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company Jan 1951

Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Amherst Coal Company mine with a value of 5¢.


Preston County Supply Store, Preston County Supply Store Jan 1950

Preston County Supply Store, Preston County Supply Store

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Preston County Supply Store with a value of 5¢.


Junior Mercantile Company, Junior Mercantile Company Jan 1950

Junior Mercantile Company, Junior Mercantile Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Junior Mercantile Company with a value of 1¢.


Guyan Eagle Stores, Guyan Eagle Stores Jan 1950

Guyan Eagle Stores, Guyan Eagle Stores

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Guyan Eagle Stores with a value of 1¢.


Gulf Smokeless Coal Company, Gulf Smokeless Coal Company Jan 1950

Gulf Smokeless Coal Company, Gulf Smokeless Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Gulf Smokeless Coal Company mine with a value of 1¢.


Leccony Smokeless Fuel Company, Leccony Smokeless Coal Company Jan 1950

Leccony Smokeless Fuel Company, Leccony Smokeless Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Leccony Smokeless Fuel Company mine with a value of 1¢.


Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company Jan 1950

Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Amherst Coal Company mine with a value of 1¢.


Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company Jan 1948

Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Glen Alum Coal Company mine with a value of 5¢.


Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company Jan 1948

Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Glen Alum Coal Company mine with a value of 50¢.


Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company Jan 1948

Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Glen Alum Coal Company mine with a value of 10¢.


Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company Jan 1948

Glen Alum Coal Company, Glen Alum Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Glen Alum Coal Company mine with a value of 25¢.


The New River Company, The New River Company Jan 1947

The New River Company, The New River Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from The New River Company mine with a value of $1.


Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company Jan 1946

Amherst Coal Company, Amherst Coal Company

Arthur Kilgore Mine Scrip Collection

This scrip is from the Amherst Coal Company mine with a value of 10¢.