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2009

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Articles 31 - 60 of 137

Full-Text Articles in European History

Meaning In History? The Young Hegelian's Battle For Historical Meaning And The Resurgence Of Nihilism, Angelo J. Letizia Jul 2009

Meaning In History? The Young Hegelian's Battle For Historical Meaning And The Resurgence Of Nihilism, Angelo J. Letizia

History Theses & Dissertations

After the Reign of Terror, the German thinker J.H. Jacobi saw only two options for Europe: faith in God or nihilism, the belief in nothing. His ultimatum between faith and nihilism for the modern era called into question for some thinkers the entire revolutionary project and its ideals of reason and self government. Two answers to Jacobi's ultimatum were put forth by the German philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel who rejected both faith and nihilism, and instead crafted a vision of progress, and Arthur Schopenhauer who opted for nihilism. Jacobi's ultimatum, and Hegel and Schopenhauer's answers to it, opened up …


Women And Portraits In Early Modern Europe: Gender, Agency And Identity, Fiona Williamson Jul 2009

Women And Portraits In Early Modern Europe: Gender, Agency And Identity, Fiona Williamson

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

The Military Leadership of Matilda of Canossa is an important and welcome book.Although Matilda is readily acknowledged as a pivotal political figure of Italian,reform, and indeed even papal history in the eleventh and early twelfth centuries,she continues to be a rather poorly studied individual, especially in English-languagescholarship, despite the extensive range of primary sources for her life, including manydiplomata, which have recently been critically re-edited. At the same time, almost noattention has been given to Matilda’s military leadership, even though she was credited(and also censured) for her campaigns on behalf of the reforming papacy. Impeccablyresearched and cogently argued, this new …


Front Matter Jun 2009

Front Matter

Swiss American Historical Society Review

No abstract provided.


Heinrich Handschin: A Man Wants To Climb Up Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: A Man Wants To Climb Up

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Barely back in Basel Handschin met Bernhard Lerch (1811-1904), a ribbon manufacturer and Swiss entrepreneur from Moscow, who was looking for a weaving master for his firm. This meeting was to become a fateful tum in Handschin' s development. Bernhard Lerch offered the young and well-qualified Handschin a position, he accepted and in 1856 traveled to Moscow where he was to spend the next 25 years.


Heinrich Handschin: Finally Independent Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Finally Independent

Swiss American Historical Society Review

In the first years Heinrich Handschin lived extremely modestly, spent as little as possible and seemed to work untiringly. Because he lived so frugally, he was able to save several hundred rubles, approximately sfr. 2,300.00, which he then invested in his own enterprise. When Lerch Inc. moved into a new factory on the outskirts of Moscow in 1859, he sold a part of his old building to his manager Handschin. Thus, after Morf and Lerch the property changed into the hands of the third Swiss entrepreneur and was still used for the production of textiles.


Heinrich Handschin: Heinrich Handschin's Death Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Heinrich Handschin's Death

Swiss American Historical Society Review

The last years of "the Muscovite Handschin" as he was called in the Basel area, were darkened by illness.


Heinrich Handschin: His Last Will Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: His Last Will

Swiss American Historical Society Review

On June 16, 1894, the President of the Cantonal Executive of Canton Basel-Landschaft received a telegram sent by the clerk of the Basel Civil Court: "You are requested to send a delegate this afternoon in order to receive important information from the Last Will of Heinrich Handschin from Rickenbach, deceased today." 19 In his last Will of October 5, 1993, Heinrich Handschin designated the Canton of Basel-Landschaft as his primary heir. He also made bequests to many charitable institutions and to relatives from near and far. This will had been drawn up by Dr. Wilhelm Vischer, a notary public in …


Heinrich Handschin: Heinrich Wiesner Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Heinrich Wiesner

Swiss American Historical Society Review

I was born on July 1, 1925, in Zeglingen; my father was a small farmer and quarry worker. At the end of Bezirksschule[ corresponds to junior high school with a more demanding curriculum than 5th to 8th grade, at that time it was only found in larger towns] I did not see any possibilities for learning a profession. My teacher decided to send me to teachers' college [Lehrerseminar]. This meant great financial burdens and I needed four different scholarships. The result: I learned for money, not for life. Each trimester I had to appear at the Education …


The Handschin Foundation: Liquidation Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Liquidation

Swiss American Historical Society Review

The Basel assets of Heinrich Handschin were speedily liquidated. Jakob Wirz renounced the right to buy the house at the Schtitzenmattstrasse, and the Handschin household was liquidated at an auction and the property was sold for the Foundation. Only the disbursing of the legacies of sfr. 25,000.00 to relatives who had not been mentioned in the will took until 1895 because these people also had to prove that they were indeed relatives.


The Handschin Foundation: Organization Of The Foundation Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Organization Of The Foundation

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Now the assets of the Foundation were clear: at the end of 1894 it amounted to 1,222,200.00. Already on November 24, 1894, the Cantonal Executive passed a bill containing the first by-laws of the Foundation and appointed the members of the first board. On January 8, 1895, the board met for the first time.


The Handschin Foundation: Executive Order Of 1993 Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Executive Order Of 1993

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Executive Order regarding the Handschin Foundation of March 9, 1993 SGS 365.21 I GS 31.190


The Handschin Foundation: Members Of The Board Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Members Of The Board

Swiss American Historical Society Review

On the basis of §2 of the 1894 By-laws there the following persons were presidents of the 5 member board


The Handschin Foundation: Foundation Revenues And Their Uses Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Foundation Revenues And Their Uses

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Foundation assets at the end of 1985 amounted to Sfr. 1,275,982.00

At the end of 1992 they had increased to 2,365,039.50


The Handschin Foundation: Financial Statement For 1992 Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Financial Statement For 1992

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Daily allowances for board members sfr. 1,696.00


The Handschin Foundation: Sources Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Sources

Swiss American Historical Society Review

StABL [Staatsarchiv Basel-Landschaft] Neueres Archiv. C. Handschin Stiftung


Introduction: A Weaver In Moscow-A Benefactor In Basel-Land Heinrich Handschin 1830-1894, Marianne Burkhard Jun 2009

Introduction: A Weaver In Moscow-A Benefactor In Basel-Land Heinrich Handschin 1830-1894, Marianne Burkhard

Swiss American Historical Society Review

While I was President of the SAHS a few years ago I was contacted by a descendant of the Handschin family who wanted to have an English translation of a brochure which described the life and work of her greatgreat- uncle Heinrich Handschin. He grew up in rather poor circumstances in Rickenbach, in the Canton of Basel-Landschaft, became a weaver, emigrated to Russia and returned as a rich man to Basel. At his death he bequeathed most of his money to his Canton requesting that an educational foundation be set up which would allow poor children of the Canton to …


Heinrich Handschin: Relief Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Relief

Swiss American Historical Society Review

The hiring of the young Jakob Wirz proved to be a great success. Under his management the Handschin firm emerged as an extremely profitable large enterprise. The financial statement for the year of 1882 was the best the firm had ever seen, thus Heinrich Handschin gave Wirz a bonus of sfr. 5,000.00 and promoted him to general manager.


The Handschin Foundation: Secondary Studies Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Secondary Studies

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Forcart-Respinger, E. Basel und das Seidenband. Basel 1942 [Basel and the Silk Ribbon].


The Handschin Foundation: Picture Credits [Giving Only English Translations Of The Titles] Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Picture Credits [Giving Only English Translations Of The Titles]

Swiss American Historical Society Review

All photographs and reproductions: Felix Gysin, Microfilm Depatrment of Canton Basel-Landschaft


Preface, Ruth Haener Jun 2009

Preface, Ruth Haener

Swiss American Historical Society Review

A person who has erected a memorial to himself easily elicits rumors and speculations which even intensify if he came from nowhere and left great riches but seemed to have little personality.


End Matter Jun 2009

End Matter

Swiss American Historical Society Review

No abstract provided.


Full Issue Jun 2009

Full Issue

Swiss American Historical Society Review

No abstract provided.


The Sick Man’S Last Fight: The Role Of The Ottoman Empire In The First World War, Henry A. Crouse Jun 2009

The Sick Man’S Last Fight: The Role Of The Ottoman Empire In The First World War, Henry A. Crouse

Pell Scholars and Senior Theses

The Great War in 1914 to 1918 destroyed mighty empires, and created nations from their ashes. Both the Allied and Central Powers had been dominated by powerful empires. The Ottoman Empire, established by the Turks was at one point the largest empire in the world. Prior to World War I, it had fallen into decline as its territories were gobbled up by other powers. The world dismissed the Ottoman Empire as “the Sick Man of Europe.” Throughout the Nineteenth Century, the rest of Europe waited for the empire to implode. A few years before war broke out, the Turks had …


Foreword, Hans Fünfschilling Jun 2009

Foreword, Hans Fünfschilling

Swiss American Historical Society Review

The Handschin Foundation is 100 years old. Thanks to this Foundation many young people from the Canton Basel-Landschaft have been receiving scholarships which have made it easier, or even possible, for them to get an education. The founder, the industrialist Heinrich Handschin from Rickenbach, regretted his own lack of formal education throughout his life. Therefore he provided in his last will that "poor, gifted young people from the Canton" were to be helped to complete an education appropriate to their abilities.


Heinrich Handschin: Retirement To Private Life Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Retirement To Private Life

Swiss American Historical Society Review

In 1885, at the age of 55, Heinrich Handschin made the tried and tested Jakob Wirz his partner. He informed his clients that "I have accepted my present general manager Jakob Wirz as joint proprietor in my silk ribbon enterprise which I will continue under the name of Heinrich Handschin & Wirz."


Heinrich Handschin: Childhood Places Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Childhood Places

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Heinrich Handschin was born on February 1, 1830, in Rickenbach in the Canton of Basel-Landschaft as the son of Anna Maria Obrist and Johannes Handschin. He was the youngest of four children and grew up in the 'Butcher House' named for the butcher line of the Handschin family from Rickenbach which has many wide-spread branches. Yet for a long time there had been no more butchers in the family, instead there were lacemakers, weavers of silk ribbons, small farmers, day-laborers and farmhands. In the 19th century other family members undertook the difficult journey to America in the hope to find …


The Handschin Foundation: Franz Hasenböhler Jun 2009

The Handschin Foundation: Franz Hasenböhler

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Born on November 1, 1936 as citizen of Therwil near Basel. He attended the elementary school in Therwil and graduated with a Matura [the nationally required exam which allows entering a Swiss (or German, Austrian) university, type A, i.e. with Greek and Latin] from the humanities branch of the Gymnasium [college preparatory school] in Basel in 1956. Subsequently he studied philosophy and law at the universities of Basel and Fribourg and received a doctor in law in 1974.


Heinrich Handschin: Wilhelm Mohler Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Wilhelm Mohler

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Mohler, Wilhelm from Thtirnen, born on July 3, 1911, moved in 1916 to Gelterkinden. Parents: Wilhelm and Elise Mohler-Mohler. The father was a watch-maker [Uhrensteinschleifer - grinding a part for watches], after 1916 he worked on the roads in Gelterkinden; the mother was a homemaker and silk-ribbon weaver.


Heinrich Handschin: Things Are Looking Up Jun 2009

Heinrich Handschin: Things Are Looking Up

Swiss American Historical Society Review

A real change did not come until Handschin turned his back on the silk ribbons and in 1863 began to produce ribbons for fire hoses. This cheap ribbon made of the raw material flax finally brought him the long expected commercial upswing. Drabbet (coarse linen) unlike silk or cotton could be bought inexpensively since it was produced in Russia and thus was not subject to tariffs. Low wages and long work hours which guaranteed the best possible use of the machines also contributed to making Moscow an extremely attractive industrial place for Heinrich Handschin.


Women In Eighteenth Century London: Female Coming Of Age In Frances Burney’S Evelina, Cecilia, And The Witlings, Kate Hamilton May 2009

Women In Eighteenth Century London: Female Coming Of Age In Frances Burney’S Evelina, Cecilia, And The Witlings, Kate Hamilton

Honors Scholar Theses

The late eighteenth-century author Frances Burney is best known for popularizing the “comedy of manners,” a literary style later adopted by Jane Austen. Burney’s novels, journals, and plays offer an intriguing commentary on contemporary social customs and etiquette. In particular, she voices the concerns and desires of women, leading scholars to focus on the feminist overtones of her writing. Although she carefully examined female roles in the household and family structure, Burney also provided an insider’s perspective into London high life. As an acclaimed author and member of the royal court, Burney offers a rare insight into the lives of …