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Res Historica, Volume 5, Alpha Rho Epsilon Phi Alpha Theta, Lindsay Rae Smith Privette Phd

Res Historica

The 2026 journal of historical research by Anderson University students, Res Historica.

The editorial team for this edition of Res Historica was Dr. Lindsay Rae Smith Privette, Julia Ackerman, Callyn Wright, Logan Davis, and John Hinton. Cover art by Mary Beth Lee.

Balancing Power And Influence: U.S.-Brazil Foreign Relations In The 20th Century, Thais Russo Goncalves

The Kennesaw Journal of Undergraduate Research

This paper explores the intricate dynamics of U.S. foreign policies directed toward Brazil during the 20th century. The paper examines Brazil’s unique role in Latin America as the only country in the region to actively participate in both World Wars, which led to its emergence as a key ally of the United States. This partnership influenced U.S. foreign policy, particularly in economic and military aid, fostering Brazil’s dependency on the U.S. while simultaneously granting it regional significance. The paper acknowledges four schools of thought: exclusion, reactionary, parental, and economic-political, to analyze the motivations and implications of U.S. policies. The exclusion …

Will War's Nature Change In The Seventh Military Revolution?, F. G. Hoffman

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This article examines the potential implications of the combinations of robotics, artificial intelligence, and deep learning systems on the character and nature of war. The author employs Carl von Clausewitz’s trinity concept to discuss how autonomous weapons will impact the essential elements of war. The essay argues war’s essence, as politically directed violence fraught with friction, will remain its most enduring aspect, even if more intelligent machines are involved at every level.

Nexus: The Great War's Grain Crisis And The Coming Of Prohibition In America, Keith J. Muchowski

Publications and Research

One of the most immediate reasons for the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment was the Grain Crisis of the First World War. The shortage of this food staple enabled Temperance activists to advocate for limits on the brewing of beers and malt beverages. Herbert Hoover oversaw the Commission for Relief in Belgium during this period. Prohibition became law just after the Great War.

Uncertain States: Repatriation And Citizenship In The Northeastern Adriatic, 1918-1921, Maura E. Hametz

History Faculty Publications

From 1918 to 1921, officials of the Italian government operating in the new Adriatic territories inherited from the Habsburg monarchy struggled to meet the needs of local populations in an atmosphere of economic dislocation, political unrest, and increasing ethnic violence. This article examines the evolution of Italian policies and practices relating to border crossings, repatriation, and citizenship in the dynamic period from Armistice to official annexation. Using archival records held in Trieste and Rome, it explores officials treatment of inhabitants of the new borderlands, migrants, and refugees in the transformation of Habsburg lands of the multi-ethnic empire to Italian provinces …

Armageddon’S Lost Lessons: Combined Arms Operations In Allenby’S Palestine Campaign, Gregory A. Daddis

History Faculty Articles and Research

In September 1918, the EEF concluded its campaign in Palestine by routing the Turkish forces at the battle of Megiddo. Under command of British general Allenby, the EEF successfully executed one of the most decisive engagements in any theater of World War I. Ably employing and synchronizing infantry, cavalry, and air forces, Allenby provided future military professionals and historians with a shining illustration of the efficacy of combined arms operations. In terms of surprise, concentration, and operational balance of forces, the culmination of the Palestine campaign was a foreshadowing of the German blitzkrieg used in World War II.

Unfortunately, the …

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Lloyd C. Griscom, July 21, 1942, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War II Era Documents, 1939-1945

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson addressed to Lloyd C. Griscom, dated July 21, 1942. Within, Wilson writes to request a reunion and updates Griscom on his memoir progress.

American Foreign Policy Vs. Reality, 1938, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

A typed copy of an essay entitled, "American Foreign Policy Vs. Reality", by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dating from circa 1938. Within, Wilson calls for a thorough examination of US foreign policy and the role it will play in maintaining democracy both domestically and abroad.

Greed And Other Faults, 1938, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

A typed draft copy of a chapter for an unpublished book, America and the New Deal entitled, "Greed and Other Faults", written by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dating from circa 1938.

Colonel House Abroad, Charles T. Dix

Historical Dissertations & Theses

The purpose of this thesis it to trace the influence of Edward Mandell House upon the formation of Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy.

Some of the dissertations and theses below reflect the time period in which they were written. Some titles and materials may include outdated or offensive terminology, perspectives, and insensitive language.

Untitled Memorial Day Speech, May 30, 1926, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

A typed copy of an untitled speech by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated May 30, 1926. Within, Wilson addresses citizens of Woodbury, Connecticut on the importance of maintaining American liberty in the age of rising fascism and internationalism.

Essay On Foreign Expansion Of International Banking, Undated [1919], Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

A typed copy of an essay written by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson on policies related to foreign expansion of international banking. The essay is undated but likely from late 1918 or early 1919, when Wilson worked for National City Bank.

Proposal For An Additional Article To Be Appended To A Peace Treaty With Germany, Undated [1919], Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

A handwritten draft of a proposed article to be added to a peace treaty with Germany following World War I, by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson. In the undated document, Wilson proposes additional stipulations be added in regard to peace conditions with Germany.

Notes On Peace Conditions With Germany, Undated [1919], Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

Documents, 1919-1938

An undated handwritten memorandum containing notes on conditions of armistice with Germany, written by Huntington Wilson likely in consultation with Philander Knox.

Memorandum On The League Of Nations And Treaty Conditions, Undated [1919], Unknown

Documents, 1919-1938

An undated, typed copy of additional points to be considered in regard to the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles.

Memorandum On The Treaty Of Versailles, Undated [1919], Unknown

Documents, 1919-1938

An undated, typed copy of a memorandum on the Treaty of Versailles. Within, potential conditions are laid out that must be approved before the United States signs to ratify the Treaty of Versailles.

Letter From Eliot Wadsworth To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, November 8, 1918, Eliot Wadsworth

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed letter from Eliot Wadsworth to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated November 8, 1918. Within, Wadsworth informs Wilson that it would not be advisable to accept Wilson's offer in providing foreign service to the Red Cross.

Letter From William C. Bagley To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, March 5, 1918, William C. Bagley

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed letter from William Bagley to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated March 5, 1918. Within, Bagley apologizes and explains he doesn't have time to provide insight into Wilson's educational pamphlet project.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Medill Mccormick, January 28, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Medill McCormick, dated January 28, 1918. Within, Wilson congratulates McCormick on his testimony and provides his opinion on an amendment that should be added to the Chamberlain Bill.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Solomon S. Menken, January 23, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Solomon S. Menken, dated January 23, 1918. Within, Wilson writes about his proposed amendment to the Chamberlain Bill and his reasoning behind it.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Theodore Roosevelt, January 23, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Theodore Roosevelt, dated January 23, 1918. Within, Wilson provides a proposed amendment to the Chamberlain Bill.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To John W. Weeks, January 22, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to John W. Weeks, dated January 22, 1918. Within, Wilson writes to propose a draft amendment to the Chamberlain Bill in response to what he believes to be Woodrow Wilson acting against the national interest in the war.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Edward M. House, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Edward M. House, dated January 4, 1918. Within, Wilson asks House to look over some drafted letters he has written for the President and key members of his cabinet.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Woodrow Wilson, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Woodrow Wilson, dated January 4, 1918. Within, Wilson reiterates his desire to be of service to the Administration during the war and expresses regret for the circumstances surrounding his resignation as Acting Secretary of State.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Robert Lansing, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Robert Lansing, dated January 4, 1918. Within, Wilson offers his full service to the Administration should he be needed.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Newton D. Baker, January 4, 1918, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Newton D. Baker, dated January 4, 1918. Within, Wilson reiterates his desire to serve the Administration should his services prove useful and writes of his qualifications.

Letter From Herbert Croly To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, November 21, 1917, Herbert Croly

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed letter from Herbert Croly to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated November 21, 1917. Within, Croly agrees with Huntington Wilson's ideas about English-speaking peoples and his criticism of President Wilson's handling of World War I.

Letter From Webb Waldron To Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, November 20, 1917, Webb Waldron

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed letter by Webb Waldron to Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson, dated November 20, 1917. Within, Waldron writes in response to Wilson's prior letter, asking Wilson to suggest and detail some articles Wilson might be able to provide for Collier's about the war.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Hamilton Holt, November 15, 1917, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter from Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Hamilton Holt, dated November 15, 1917. Within, Wilson wishes to enclose some of his articles and expresses how he feels the press and common man aren't doing enough for the war effort.

Letter From Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson To Wilbur Cross, November 15, 1917, Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson

World War I Era Documents, 1914-1918

A typed copy of a letter by Francis Mairs Huntington-Wilson to Wilbur Cross, dated November 15, 1917. Within, Wilson wishes for opinions on a British-American entente and offers to write articles for the Yale Review.