History Commons^™

American Women's Clubs In The Nineteenth Century: The Case Of The Female Relief Society Of Nauvoo (1842-1844), Adithi Nythruva

Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History

Throughout the nineteenth century, women’s clubs provided American women with the space to influence the patriarchal-dominated public sphere and venture beyond their traditional domestic roles. This paper demonstrates that the Relief Society women developed a more nuanced relationship with feminist agency through their initiatives. Through an analysis of 33 sets of meeting notes from the society’s early years, this paper argues that the Relief Society women established feminist agency by exercising female authority, addressing scandals and injustices, and building a sisterhood. Additionally, through feminist agency, the Relief Society paralleled, and pre-dated the activities of many popular women’s clubs during the …

The Constant Cause Of Friction: Maud Mosher And Gendered Authority In The Indian Service And At Ellis Island, Ella Morton

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This thesis focuses on the federal career of Maud Mosher, who, from 1893 to 1907, worked as an Indian Service boarding-school teacher, then a matron at Ellis Island. By analyzing Mosher’s extensive, complaint-driven correspondence and personnel files, as well as an unpublished memoir, I claim that her grievances represent a rare form of agency available to women in maternalist roles at Progressive Era federal agencies. Though Mosher’s superiors branded her complaints trivial, the substance of them reveals gendered hypocrisy and institutional contradictions inside two federal institutions dealing with racialized populations.

In both the Indian Service and the Immigration Service, Mosher …

Sometimes I Picture You Dreaming: How American Female Directors Use Women-In-Prison Films As A Pathway For Public Education And Activism In The Era Of Mass Incarceration, Nicolette Natale

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This thesis examines the role of female directors in creating media that showcases how prisons perpetuate sexism or gender-based violence. As mass incarceration began to take off in the 1970s, this paper begins with an analysis of Jack Hill’s The Big Doll House (1971), which often served as the model for women-in-prison (WIP) exploitation films. While Hill perpetuated the white and male gaze in The Big Doll House, Stephanie Rothman subverts oppressive gazes in her WIP film, Terminal Island (1973), and demonstrates a concern with the historical gendered realities of prison – moving beyond representations of prison on the …

The Gendered Duality Of Coldness In The Portrayals Of Eliza Hayley, Francesca Blanch-Serrat

ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts, 1640–1830

In the eighteenth century, coldness was defined, on the one hand, in relation to the body and the senses (a body that is lacking in heat) and on the other, to emotion (an individual lacking in passion). It was linked to illness and disability (Turner, 2012), equated to death, seen as both a cause and effect of physical decline and older age, and used as a synonym for low libido and infertility (Toulalan, 2015). In contrast to these negative connotations, coldness was also regarded as a remedy to temper the passions and to ensure longevity (Yallop, 2015), and taking cold …

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, The Council Of National Defense, Florida Division

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, State Chairman of the Colored Women's Section of the Woman's Committee of The Council of National Defense, Florida Division. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau, Vacuum Cleaning, Rugs, Carpets, Etc. Best of Help Furnished for all kinds of Employment. Verso - Handwritten note.  Undated.

Miss Eartha M.M. White Business Card, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau, Vacuum Cleaning, Rugs, Carpets, Etc. Best of Help Furnished for all kinds of Employment. Handwritten note, verso:  Mrs. Estilla Johnson, 57465 J, 125 North , work. Undated

Miss Eartha M.M. White Business Card, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau, Vacuum Cleaning, Rugs, Carpets, Etc. Best of Help Furnished for all kinds of Employment. Verso: Handwritten note - "8 [Ballon 1339 Laura upstairs"  Undated.

Miss Eartha M.M. White Business Card, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, House Cleaning & Employment Bureau, Vacuum Cleaning, Rugs, Carpets, Etc. Best of Help Furnished for all kinds of Employment. Handwritten note on verso. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, War Camp Community Service

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, Special Assistant in Colored Work For Women And Girls. Undated.

Miss Eartha M.M. White Business Card, Coordinator Of Recreation

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, Coordinator of Recreation. President Clara White Mission and Old Folks Home. Handwritten note on front: I was in distress. They passed by on the other side of the street and on my side did not say a word of comfort. Do you call that a christian. [illegible]  Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, Coordinator Of Recreation

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White, Coordinator of Recreation. President Clara White Mission and Old Folks Home. Handwritten note on front: [illegible]- Page 4. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, Department Store

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White Department Store Shoes, Dry Goods, Notions and Milliner Goods, Dress Making, Pressing, & Wood Yard Annex. Eartha White opened a  dry goods store at 1050 Florida Ave., Jacksonville, Florida. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, E. M. M. White, Real Estate

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): E. M.M. White Real Estate Licensed Broker City and Country Property a Specialty. Handwritten notes on both sides. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, President

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White President Old Folks Home and City Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, head of Dept of National Juvenile Court, State Treasurer F.C.W. Clubs. Handwritten notes on both sides. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, President

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White President of the Old Folks Home and City Federation of the Colored Women's Club. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card, The Clara White Mission

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): the Clara White Mission Eartha M.M. White President. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White 233 W. First St. Jacksonville, Florida. Handwritten notations on version.  Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Business Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Business Cards (Personal): Miss Eartha M.M. White 233 W. First Street, Fla. President Clara White Mission an Old Folks Home. Undated.

Unsigned Letter To Mr. H. C. Perrin, Manager, Heard National Bank Building

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Correspondence: Unsigned letter to Mr. H. C. Perrin, Manager, Heard National Bank Building, City, regarding discriminatory practices in the building. Envelope included. Undated.

Card, Methodist Hospital To Eartha White

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Correspondence: Card from Methodist Hospital to Eartha White, regarding payment procedures. Undated.

Letter From Elizabeth Andrews, Private Secretary To Mr. Frew, To Eartha White

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Correspondence: Letter from Elizabeth Andrews, Private Secretary to Mr. Frew, Paradise, Pennsylvania, to Eartha White, regarding payment due for seeds. Undated.

Bill From Home Stove Shop To Eartha White

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Tag with bill from Home Stove Shop, C. H. Houghton, to Miss E. M. White, for materials and labor. Materials and costs handwritten on verso.  Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White, President The Clara White Mission Calling Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Calling card with caption: Miss Eartha M. M. White, President of the Clara White Mission S4-1192

Eartha M. M. White Calling Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Calling card with caption: Eartha M. M. White, A Constant Reminder, "God First".  Image of Eartha White on front and inspirational verse on verso. Part of four copies that differ slightly. Undated.

Eartha M. M. White Calling Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Eartha M. M. White, President, Clara White Mission, Inc.. Image of Eartha White on front and inspirational verse on verso. Part of four copies that differ slightly. Undated.

Eartha M. M. White Calling Card

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Calling card with caption: Eartha M. M. White, A Constant Reminder, "God First".  Image of Eartha White on front  and list of her organizations on verso. Part of four copies that differ slightly. Undated.

Miss Eartha M. M. White Letterhead

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Miss Eartha M. M. White, President Old Folks' Home and City Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, Head of Department of National Juvenile Court, State Treasurer F.C.W. Clubs. 233 Eagle Street, Jacksonville, Florida, letterhead stationary, partial sheet. Undated.

Souvenir Of The Herzl Room At The Head Office Of The Keren Kayemeth Leisrael Jerusalem

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Booklet: Souvenir of the Herzl Room at the Head Office of the Keren Kayemeth Leisrael (Jewish National Fund), Jerusalem. Undated. S4-1949

Friends Of Clara White Mission Membership Application

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Pamphlet: Application form for "Friends of Clara White" membership, The Clara White Mission, Inc., 613 Ashley Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Undated.