Arabic Language and Literature Commons^™

Al-Madina In Ghada Al-Samman's Novel "Beirut 75": Crossing Over To Death, لينداء عبيد

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The city was formed in the fictional achievements of various approaches that affect the drawing of characters, moving events, suggesting space and time spaces, methods of description and narration, and the various rules of narrative construction. The novel was a mirror of the city in its level of formation of reality, and in its level of displacement from it. The research deals with the spatial space of Beirut in Ghada Al-Samman's novel "Beirut 75" as a description

A fictional space loaded with expressive connotations, and its narrative details are interwoven with the psychological insides of the characters. As the spatial …

The Dramatic Scene In The Poetry Of Nizar Qabbani, أماني ربيع, أروى ربيع

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The present study deals with discussing those dramatic aspects that can be monitored in Nizar Qabbani's poetry, and shows the modern critical impact on those scenes that appear in Nizar Qabbani's poems. It also deals with the narrative mechanisms that Nizar Qabbani benefited from in the formation of the dramatic scene.Based on this idea, the study consists of a set of axes: the first axis deals with a presentation of the basic concepts: scene, drama, poetry, and Nizar Qabbani's ingenuity in drafting the scene. The second axis: drama and poetry, and it shows the elements of linking between drama as …

Critical Comments Of Mahmoud Shakir On The First Class Of Islamists, محمود الزهيري

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The footnotes of Mahmoud Shakir formed a large part of the book At-Tabaqaat (Classes), which contains visible critical and scientific signs. However, these signs have not been studied in spite of their significance and position among scholars for creating the method of appreciation and reading. The study aims at exploring them and highlighting Shakir's role as a critic, who has his own approach. The study also discusses what is more than the text and what errors or response can be corrected, including the increase, language correction, control of names and events, as well as language dictionaries. In addition, the study …

The Manifestations Of Alienation In Ali Taha Al-Nubani’S Poetry, يوسف حمدان, سهيل الفتياني

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims at exploring the manifestations of alienation in the poetry of the Jordanian poet Ali Taha Al-Nubani. His poetic experience seems to be entrenched in the sense of alienation, from which he can be released. This alienation appears in his poetry in various forms, most prominent include social, political, and spiritual alienations. Additionally, alienation in his poetry appears through lack of human affiliation, the sense of dependency and thingness, on both the individual and collective levels. Accordingly, the human being becomes unable to act electively and to make his options freely. In his poetry, many factors impact his …

Insights Into The Relationship Between International And National Literature: Ahmed Shawky's Poetry As A Model, علي المومني

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research consists of an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with the importance of national literature and its role in illuminating the paths of generations to achieve freedom, and inspires hope in the hearts of those seeking to achieve it. The research also aimed to establish new concepts associated with the awakening of national consciousness, and there was no fundamental difference between awareness National and nationalist, especially in the shrines of the last century, and therefore the rooting of the concept of national literature in Egypt, from which our poet Ahmed Shawky Qareen descends, was the …

Franz Kaka’S Novel "Metamorphosis" And Tawfiqal Hakim’S Play "The Fate Of A Cockroach" (Parallelism And Similarity Study), Ahmed Al-Aroud

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The emphasis of the study is to draw a comparison between franzKafka,s metamorphosis, and Tawfiq al-Hakim's Arabic drama.masirSursar- fate of a Cockrach,to find out how similar the two works are as to the relation with the other episode character and psychological analysis of the major character The study has found after a deep investigation, that a greet similarity in the examined aspect is found between the two works

Political And Social Discourse In The Poetry Of Mahdi Ikwanthaleth, Aref El Zaghoul

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The present paper studies and analyses the personality of the distinguished Iranian poet Mehdi AkhawanThalith (1928-1990) one of the modern prominent poets in the modern Persian literature, The paper also analyses samples of his poetic collections. The poems of alnagsh, and winter represent the approach of this poet and his poetic characteristics in the modern Persian poetry his symbolism in covering social and political affairs, and they reflect the Iranian political space in the 1950s and 1960s of the last century. These two decades witnessed very serious events which influenced the literatures of this era. As the subject of this …

The Sociology Of Ancient Arab ‎Criticism And The Impact Of Authority ‎On The Critical Rule, Dawood Salloum, Mohamed Rabie

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper adressed, for the first time, the topic of how the power of the Caliphs and Princes ‎influenced the theory of Criticism. It revealed that critics and Scholars of rhetoric’s laid down ‎the principals in their books according to the wishes and the whims of the rulers of Islamic and ‎Arabic society. ‎ Most poets in their praise poetry‏ ‏obyed the advices of the critics which were in fact the wishes ‎of the state itself

Phonemic, Morphological, ‎Grammatical And Linguistic Issues ‎According To Ibn Khallwiyeh In His ‎Book: “The Syntax Of Thirty Surahs ‎From The Holy Quran”‎, Ahmed Fuleih

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

‎“The phonetic, syntactic, morphological, and linguistic points of view presented by Ibn ‎Khalawaih / in his book An Inflectional Study Of 30 Suras of The Holy Quran “. ‎ The study surveys the phonetic, syntactic and linguistic issues raised by - Ibn Khalawaih / who ‎died in the year 370 Hijrah, in his above mentioned book.‎ The study tackles prominent syntactic terminology he utilizes, his approach to certain common ‎syntaxtic issues and his methodology in highlighting inflectional matters. ‎ Moreover, the study emphasizes most of the phonetic and morphological issues he stressed in ‎an analytical manner. It also detects Ibn …

Metaphor And Rhythmic Repetition In ‎Al-Akhtal Al-Saghir Poetry, Wijdan Al-Sayagh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Metaphor and Rhythm of Repetition in the poetry of Al - Akhtal As - Sagheer. ‎ The inner rhythm has endowed the metaphorical image in the poetry of Al - Akhtal As - ‎Sagheer with its sound and music in view of the fact that this rhythm has enlightened the ‎meanings as well as the feeling in the structure of the metaphorical image , therefore , it has ‎emerged more active and effective , especially the phenomenon of repetition which ‎manifests itself in repeating the two sides of metaphor or the verbal phonetic ) contexts ‎whether these contexts are nouns …

Tanween Phenomenon In Arabic: ‎Origins And Function, Galb Al-Muttalibi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The main objective of this research paper is to arrive at a full understanding of the principles of ‎the "Tanween" in Arabic and to reveal the syntactic function which the Tanween performs. ‎ To understand this issue clearly the paper tries first to follow the existence of this linguistic ‎phenomenon in the various semitic languages, especially the Akkadian. ‎ The paper explains that the function of the Tanween in Akkadian is to be a substitute for the ‎genitive. The research paper also shows that this function has appeared in Arabic too. ‎ The nouns unidentified with (AL) appeared to need …

Administrative Affairs In The ‎War In Al-Mutanabi: A Critical ‎Reading, Hassan ‎Rababaa

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The logistics of war in the poetry of Al – Mutanabi ,‎ though quite observable has not received the due attention by researchers and scholars . Therefore , due to the signifi –‎ cance of administration in the battlefield , the researcher at –‎ temps to examine the following aspects .‎ ‎1.War logistics as a term in the battlefield .‎ ‎2. War logistics as a plan or policy to be adopted .‎ ‎3.communications during the war ; how it is defined and ‎ Categorized .‎ The first aspect deals with the definition of the adminis- ‎ tration backing (support) including …

Speakers' Perspective On Natural ‎Philosophy And The Structure Of The ‎Materialistic World, Ihssan Shaher

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research tackles the AL - Mutakallimin's view of nature as a totality of bodies and accidents ‎‎. The subject of natural philosophy is the material structure of the world , it's modes and ‎qualities , and in this scheme lay the criter ion by which they are distinguished between body ‎and atom . ‎ From our analysis of the relationship between bodies and accidents , we can make following ‎conclusions : ‎ ‎1.‎ The Mut'tazilah asserted existence of the universal in the external world and the ‎Asha'rites negated it . ‎ ‎2.‎ The accidents are the equal to the …

Image Of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra ‎Through His Autobiography In ‎‎(Princesses Street) Study On Vision ‎And Formation, Ibrahim Al-Fayoumi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Jabra recorded his autobiography in two of his works, the first of ‎which is (Al Bi'r al-ula ) (published in1986 and was confined to his ‎childhood The second is Shari al - Amirat in which Jabra concentrated ‎on his maturity especially his fifties due to its importance.‎ This study aims at investigating the portrait of Jabra out of his ‎autobiography in Shari al- Amirat and its relation to his novelistic ‎creation. In addition the study sheds †some light on the open - ‎form utilized by the writer in recording his autobiography.‎

The Narrators Of Whom Al-Nasaa’I Said: “He Is Not Strong.” And Al-Bukhari Related For Them In His Sahih, Fayez Abu Omar, Ahmed Abdullah

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

يعتبر تحرير ألفاظ والجرح والتعديل من أهم المسائل المتعلقة بهذا العلم لما له من اثر كبير في قبول الرواة وردهم، وإذا وضع اللفظ في غيرها سيق له فإن له انعكاسات غير محمودة، وقد يستغل بعضها كما في هذا الزمان للطعن في كتب الصحاح بأن فيها مجروحين ويطير بها كل مطير، ويظن أن قد وجد ما لم يعرفه الأولون ومن هذا قولهم النسائي جرح عدداً من رواة صحيح البخاري بقوله ليس بالقوي. من خلال البحث تبين أن هناك ستة وعشرين رواياً في الصحيح أطلق النسائي هذا القول بحقهم، وأن العلماء منهم الموافق والمعارض لمذهب النسائي فيهم وأن هذا القول ما هو …

On The Aesthetics Of The Inner Rhythm Of The Folk Poem's Music, Ali Bollnwar

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The popular poetry has already contained the essential musical quality which could be perceived. Through the internal rythm , the fact which reflects the reality of the psychological and aesth etic experience of the poet . Thus , we can say that music in general is no longer a mere acoustic effect that would temperarily appeal to the ear then fade away ; but it has be-come a kind of a psychological and aesthetic print that would penetrate deep in the heart of the receiver so as to move him gently and smoothly.

Poetics Of Hidden Places: An Approach To The Aesthetics Of Place In Palestinian Poetry, Jamal Mijnah

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The present study is articulated on the concepts of refuge and protection, in order to lead to a possible research on the topic of poetic of the hidden place in its psychoanalytical and phenomenological dimensions. What will enable us to consider concepts such as dream, centralization in ego and contemplation, as a subject dominating which expresses one "me" to distress searching a place of refuge and insurance. When poet DARWICHE, said in one of his poem: "My motherland is my poetry" it had clearly imagined a form of private place which exists only in its imaginary, it thus trans-formed poetry …

Gorgeous Masterpiece In The Liberation Of The Issue Of Release At The Malikis, بسام عمر

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research is part of Jurisprudence.Namely placing the hands on the chest in the prayer at the Malikis.In this research we present the views of the two groups:those who say release and those who say desecration, mentioning their evidence and judge them.Also, discuss the views of the two teams.Then we likely agree in favor of the strongest evidence and who of Imams work with.The reason of this dispute between the scholars of Malikis is the narration of Ibn Al-Qasem on his authority of Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him). Malik has been asked about placing the right hand …

Pathways Of Herminutical Evolution In Modern Western Thought, أوريدة عبود

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims to illuminate the term hermeneutics, which was closely related to interpretation in Western thought, as well as highlighting the most important paths of its development, starting with "Schleiermacher", which confirmed that the hermapnoteka is a way to reveal the structure of descriptive internal texts and their cognitive function and search for the facts contained therein. It is suggested that a note of interpretation be the basis for the interpretation of all forms of writing in the humanities based on a methodology that moves from understanding specific specific texts to interpretation of all texts. While Heidegger sees that …

The Inspiration Of The Collected Image And Its Dimensions, محمود الزهيري

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper aims to explore the collected crowded image, that is the sequence of successive images of one thing or one purpose, followed by one after another to provoke the recipient of the exact same thing. Thus, one of the research problems was that the images abound in literature texts and are successive at times, and the purpose is one and nothing else. The study highlights the producer' need and the way to study such pictures. The study attempts to identify them in order to reach the purpose for which presenter had been directed to draw and employ them. One …

Grammatical Persuasion Methods In Sahel Ben Haroun's Letter "Semantic Approach", Murad Al-Bayyari

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to find out the grammatical persuasion methods in AlJahiz’s book The Misers, “Albukhala”.

The study will adopt Sahl ibn Harun's letter as a model; the study was confined to a main set of persuasive techniques, namely: the clause of the "if, though, what if" and its effect on persuasion, and the use of some grammatical tools such as: "that, and indeed, and perhaps " and to show their effect on persuasion when used by AlJahiz. All of this was preceded by an introduction to the importance of language and grammar in the study of the text, and …

The Problem Of Intentionality And Implicit Interpretation In Communication: Pragmatic Approach, مليكة بلقاسمي, صالح مسعود

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

If Pragmatism is an in-depth knowledge of the components of the discourse process, through knowledge of the methods and mechanisms by which sayings are formulated and interpreted, and if language is a key element in forming discourse to achieve communication. The biggest challenge facing Pragmatism is describing the process of interpretation, adjusting concepts, and defining the mechanisms to reach the intention of communicating any saying, and among these concepts the implications of saying.

Since the discourse was originally conducted through linguistic and non-linguistic elements, the efforts of the Pragmatic researchers were distributed in order to create general laws for …

Reflections On The Secrets Of The Interconnectedness Of Quranic Structures Syllables From Surat Al-Mu'minun As An Example, Fatima A-Zahraa

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to reveal the secrets of the interconnectedness between the Quranic structures in Surat Al-Mu'minun which is one of the Meccan fence that deals with the origins of religion from unification, mission and resurrection. It was named by this name as a tribute to commemorate the believers, their virtues and their sacrifice through which they won the highest paradise. Aalkonah of the creation of heaven, and take down the water, and the germination of planting and harvesting fruits, astronomy, and cattle, all geared to man.

This study reaches the conclusion that the interdependence of divine meanings within the …

The Rhetorical Image And Its Manifistations In The Models Of Al-Kumait’S Poetry, سالم الهدروسي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This Research addresses The Manifestations of The Rhetorical Image in Models of alKumait’s Poetry in its Various forms; Comparison, Metaphor, Periphrasis, Linguistic Imagery, Mental Imagery, Figuration, and Symbol. The Researcher Tries to Trace Its Many Resources, from the Vital and The Silent Nature, or from the Human Resource; Social, Historical, Heritage or Others, Which reflects the Poet’s and his the sophistication of his distinctive poetry. With Attention to Its Main Types, Singular and Complex, and the Impact in the formation of Literary Language the Ability to Express Meanings, and Address the Desired Topics, Which Impact of the Harmony of the …

A Sign Indicator In The Diwan Of "Zenjabil" By Othman Loucif, سعدية ستيتي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

There is no doubt that the key to any text is its title, and the title is the compressed text that speaks for the entire text, and sometimes the title is synonymous with the text. The title can only be a sign if the text touches on its most important citizen and its deep, basic and sub-connotations.

From this vision, this research studies the titles in the collection of poems entitled “zenjabil” (ginger) by the Algerian poet “Othmane Loucif” to show the relationship between the title of poems and the extent to which the poet succeeded in choosing the title …

Effectiveness And Harmony Of Narrative Elements In “Madih Al-Thil Al-‘Ali” For Mahmoud Darwish, نسيم بني عودة

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to investigate the narrative elements and their harmony in poetic discourse, monitors the features of the story's manifestations in Madih Al-Thil Al-‘Ali (Praise of High Shadow), the story of the poet, the incidents, until reaching the first image of the narrative construction in poetry. The study does not seek to prove the story’s integrative structure with its elements in poetry; therefore, Darwish resorts to employ narrative techniques represented in time, place, characters, and dialogues to establish elements of cohesion and interaction with events to complement the elements of his poetic story. The study aims at investigating the …

After The Wreck Of The Bus For Saud Qbilat Analytical Dialogue With The Text, نبيل حداد

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

It has become an art that has the right to claim its position in the classification charter, which can’t be combined with life without narratives, as any art that has its own constitutive conditions and its monetary merit... It is the art of the short-short story.

In the quest for dealing with some of the secrets of this art, the paper will try to dialogue with the group: After the Wreck of the Bus that was issued in 2002 for Saud Qabilat, a group that can be sacrificed at the local level this leadership if we assume in the concept …

Ali Bin Al-Khalil, His Life And Poetry: A Technical Study And Scrutiny, أحمد الملقي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research focuses on pursuing Ali Bin Al-Khalil, a poet who had a great impact in the second century AH. He was extremely selected due to what was said about his heresy. The researcher here endeavors to collect his lost poetry library in addition to what has been lost of our Arab heritage, and study some of what came to refute that statement or prove it. For this purpose, the researcher seeks to archive his poetry scattered in the mothers of books, selecting one hundred and six verses that will be chronologised according to the methodology shown in the folds …

Significance Is The Weakness Point Of Modern Linguistic Research, مليـكة بلقاسمي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The semantic theory in circulation is not sufficient despite the numerous attempts to present a theory that accommodates the semantic level, as its procedural concepts and analytical tools did not meet this level and did not contain it, as many of the mothers of books in linguistics that have appeared in the last thirty years - which are the most influential literature - semantics do not pay attention to interest such as American linguistics, for example, which have been adopted for a long time A far cry from the principle that language should be analyzed without meaningful consideration

The Hermeneutics Of Exile: A Perusal Of The Vision Exile In Mahmoud Darwish's Verse, بسام قطوس

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Mahmoud Darwish has constantly occupied himself with exile and its severity and weightiness on the sensitive psyche by progressively delving into the culture of pain while closely observing internal as well as external exile. Despite the fact that external exile constitutes a complete break-up with the geography of affect and a serious fracture in the autobiography, internal exile, which resides in the poetic, sensitive self, surpasses external exile because it has no spatial boundaries when it crouches upon a person's chest, a person who has a different vision of life, the world, and existence. How did Darwish meditate exile? How …