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2026

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Articles 3781 - 3810 of 11608

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Road Notes: "An Aesthetic Of Existence", Mustapha Charfaoui Jun 2026

Road Notes: "An Aesthetic Of Existence", Mustapha Charfaoui

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

Travel as an act of displacement is a human activity that borders on need. This cultural constant forms the backdrop of works from antiquity, through the journey of Ulysses, the journeys of knights, explorers, missionaries, romantics, etc. For the human soul, travel is an irrevocable necessity as it is a meritorious source of learning as H. Miller asserts: “A destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things”. This is what we see again in the journey undertaken by Isabelle Eberhardt that we will discover through her work Notes de route: Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, a kind of …

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Lily Sergueiew, A Convinced Traveller, Isabelle Antonutti Jun 2026

Lily Sergueiew, A Convinced Traveller, Isabelle Antonutti

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

Nathalie Sergueiew travelled across Europe and the Middle East on foot and by bicycle between 1933 and 1939. She was a journalist, solo traveller, cyclist, painter and spy during the Second World War. She made three major journeys. At the age of 21, she set off on foot to Poland via Germany. The following year she cycled through Central Europe. During her travels, she took an interest in political and social life. The situation in Europe is tense and she seeks to understand and explain. She conducted investigations in labour camps and slums, interviewed politicians and talked to Nazi activists, …

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Zeynep Hanım: The First Female Ottoman Traveller Between Travelogue And Autobiography, Nesrin Karavar Jun 2026

Zeynep Hanım: The First Female Ottoman Traveller Between Travelogue And Autobiography, Nesrin Karavar

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

This article analyzes the letters of Zeynep Hanım, one of the first modern women Turkish travelers written from various European cities. The rich experience of this traveler and feminist pioneer is collected in her letters, offering us her vision to the realities of the situation of Turkish and European women. The search for a Muslim and independent female identity in Europe is reflected in her letters. Like all the traveling women of her time, she reflected her observations in her correspondence comparing Turkish and European women, but exercising perhaps a more perceptive analysis than many other female travelers.

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Orientalism And Anticolonialism In The Writings From The Sand «By Isabelle Eberhardt», Miloud El Bohdidi Jun 2026

Orientalism And Anticolonialism In The Writings From The Sand «By Isabelle Eberhardt», Miloud El Bohdidi

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

European explorers in the East captured their experiences and memories in important travel accounts. Although some travelers have written their memories down upon their return to their home countries, the decision made by other adventurers to stay permanently in the lands they set out to explore is remarkable. In this sense, the Swiss Isabelle Eberhardt (1877-1904) stands out, whose taste for the Orient led her, still young, to undertake her travels through Algeria, a country where she remained until her died following the uprising of a river in Ain-Sefra. His brother's enlistment in the French Legion and his posting to …

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Alice Morrison’S My 1001 Nights: Tales And Adventures From Morocco Seeing From Within Not From Above And Preaching Cross-Cultural Appreciation, Youssef El Kaidi Jun 2026

Alice Morrison’S My 1001 Nights: Tales And Adventures From Morocco Seeing From Within Not From Above And Preaching Cross-Cultural Appreciation, Youssef El Kaidi

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

Thanks to its geographical location at the intersection between continents and cultures, Morocco has always been a stage for cross-cultural encounters. Despite its geographical proximity to Europe, Morocco, however, is culturally distant to the Western subject and its exotic allure has always been irresistible. While many 19th and early 20th century travel accounts on Morocco were highly orientalist in their (mis)representation of space and race in Morocco, Alice Morrison’s My 1001 Nights: Tales and Adventures from Morocco seem to introduce a new pattern of cultural representation in which the Western traveler witnesses from within not from above. This paper demonstrates …

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The Rhetoric Of Wandering And Travel Narratives In Isabelle Eberhardt's «Écrits Sur Le Sable», Amira Souames Jun 2026

The Rhetoric Of Wandering And Travel Narratives In Isabelle Eberhardt's «Écrits Sur Le Sable», Amira Souames

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

The eminently intimate call from the outside makes it possible to densify the relationship to the world on condition that it is in accordance with the affinities of the traveler. Thus, With Isabelle Eberhardt (1877-1904), her attachment to the place stems in particular from the fact that she will never return there. Sahara, chosen land of the wanderer, is a chosen landscape that she tries to live and describe in its endless variations. Although the departure is an act of postage, the meaning of the journey is acquired over the course of the journey, and we will question ourselves in …

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Fascination By «The Other» And The Mirror We Look At Ourselves Lady Mary Montagu's Journey To The Ottoman Empire, María Jesús Horta Jun 2026

Fascination By «The Other» And The Mirror We Look At Ourselves Lady Mary Montagu's Journey To The Ottoman Empire, María Jesús Horta

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu traveled to the Ottoman Empire accompanying her husband, the English ambassador, and lived there between January 1717 and July 1718. She maintained a copious correspondence with her family and friends during her stay in Istanbul as well as during her journey, letters she later compiled and edited, and which were published under the title Embassy to Constantinople a year after her death. These letters constitute a truly important milestone for the travel literature of Europeans in the East because in them she left aside the stereotypes used until then, and tried to convey an objective and …

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A Foreign Look Of A Strange Country, Fatiha Bennani Jun 2026

A Foreign Look Of A Strange Country, Fatiha Bennani

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

This article discusses the importance of travel in shaping personality and the role of intellectual curiosity in this process. It highlights the significant contributions of travelers throughout history, such as Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, Jacques Cartier, and Hassan Al Wazzan (also known as Jean Leon Africanus). The article also brings to light female travel literature, focusing on Edith Wharton’s work “In Morocco”. The author points out that Wharton wrote this book with a pedagogical and touristic intention, aiming to provide a guide for those wishing to visit Morocco. Finally, she defines herself as a pioneer, discovering mysterious and magical places.

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Catherine De Bourboulon's Diary In China (1858-1862) Fracture Between East And West, Qingya Meng Jun 2026

Catherine De Bourboulon's Diary In China (1858-1862) Fracture Between East And West, Qingya Meng

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

This article is dedicated to the journey of Catherine de Bourboulon (1827-1865) with her husband, a French diplomat, through northern China, Mongolia, and Russia, during which she wrote a journal that was published upon her return to France in 1866. This journal reflects both her compassion for the Chinese and Mongols living in miserable conditions and her admiration for the landscape of the Gobi Desert. However, her perspective also establishes a hierarchical relationship with the Other. In this regard, our approach aims to show how the concept of civilization justifies Catherine de Bourboulon’s stance, convinced of the superiority of Europeans …

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Women Travelers, Cristina Morató Jun 2026

Women Travelers, Cristina Morató

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

This article is a tribute to the female travelers who have been forgotten in history. Through their stories, it aims to highlight the significant contributions of these women to geographical exploration and world knowledge. From Egeria in the 4th century to the British explorers of the 19th century, these women defied conventions and ventured into the unknown. Despite the challenges and dangers, these brave women left an indelible mark on the history of exploration.

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The Harem In Orientalist Art And Literature Between Fantasy And Authenticity, Fatima Zahra Ajjoul Jun 2026

The Harem In Orientalist Art And Literature Between Fantasy And Authenticity, Fatima Zahra Ajjoul

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

European travel to the Orient dates back to thousands of years, but fascination with the region flourished by the nineteenth century, the century of "harem literature" and Orientalist art par excellence. A number of developments made the trip to the Orient easier, safer and cheaper at the time. However, harem doors remained closed to male travellers who were left to imagine their own desirable details that mostly projected fantasies of exoticism, eroticism and despotism. Women travellers, on the other hand, took advantage of their gender-privileged access to the Oriental women's segregated spaces to shed light upon several obscured aspects of …

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Editorial (Arabic)Exploring The World: Knowledge And Imagination (Arabic), Chouaib Halifi Jun 2026

Editorial (Arabic)Exploring The World: Knowledge And Imagination (Arabic), Chouaib Halifi

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

No abstract provided.

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Editorial (English)Exploring The World: Knowledge And Imagination (English), Chouaib Halifi Jun 2026

Editorial (English)Exploring The World: Knowledge And Imagination (English), Chouaib Halifi

SOROUD: The journal of Literacy Criticism

No abstract provided.

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Out There: Notes And Stories A Hybrid Collection With Critical Introduction, Ben Porter Jun 2026

Out There: Notes And Stories A Hybrid Collection With Critical Introduction, Ben Porter

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation is composed of two parts: literary criticism and a collection of fiction and lyric essays. Across both sections, it examines the problem of description: how persons make experience, action, and suffering intelligible in language, and what happens when that intelligibility breaks down under historical, social, and familial pressure. The critical essay, “Failed Descriptions and Neoliberal Talk in Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist,” argues that DeLillo represents a crisis of intentional speech under neoliberal modernity, in which public language is narrowed to private affect and meaningful social description becomes increasingly difficult. Reading the novel through philosophers of language and …

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Staff Education On Low Health Literacy In African American Males With Hypertension, Karan L. Staggers Jun 2026

Staff Education On Low Health Literacy In African American Males With Hypertension, Karan L. Staggers

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

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A Semantic Study Of Aerial And Terrestrial Spaces In The Aviation Narratives Of J. Kessel And A. De Saint-Exupéry, Nadia Bouqallal Jun 2026

A Semantic Study Of Aerial And Terrestrial Spaces In The Aviation Narratives Of J. Kessel And A. De Saint-Exupéry, Nadia Bouqallal

Bouhout

This article offers a semantic analysis of aerial and terrestrial spaces in the aviation narratives of Joseph Kessel and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It shows that these two spaces function as opposing poles that shape the heroes’ actions, values, and inner quests. Aerial space is associated with emptiness, altitude, evasion, freedom, elevation, and purification, whereas terrestrial space is linked to fullness, depth, suffocation, malaise, heaviness, and materiality. The study also notes that some terrestrial spaces, especially the desert and wild regions, may acquire positive values when they reconnect the hero with purity, simplicity, and a form of spiritual freedom. The article …

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Reflections On The Poetic Narrative, Abdeslam El Ouzzani Jun 2026

Reflections On The Poetic Narrative, Abdeslam El Ouzzani

Bouhout

This article reflects on the notion of poetic narrative and on the relationship between prosaic language and poetic language in modern literary discourse. It questions the conventional separation between narrative and poetry and argues that poetic narrative is not simply a novel decorated with poetic effects, but a form in which narrative structure, symbolic language, and poetic procedures interact organically. Drawing in particular on Abdelkebir Khatibi’s Amour bilingue, the article examines how poeticity operates at macrostructural and microstructural levels through fragmentation, the destabilization of linear narration, shifts in voice, and the tension between identity and alterity. It presents poetic narrative …

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Some Aspects Of Topic Shifting In Moroccan Arabic, Lhoussine Oumazane Jun 2026

Some Aspects Of Topic Shifting In Moroccan Arabic, Lhoussine Oumazane

Bouhout

This paper examines conversational topic shifting in Moroccan Arabic, focusing on the markers and devices speakers use to move from one topic to another within the same interaction. After reviewing relevant literature and methodology, it distinguishes several forms of topic shift, including genuine topic shifts, sub-topic shifts, and topic recycling. The analysis identifies markers such as pauses, genuine topic-shift utterances, attention-getting devices, and topic-recycling markers, and discusses their discourse functions. The study shows that topic-shift markers do not perform a single function only, but help structure conversation, introduce new referents, manage interaction, and delimit useful units for discourse analysis.

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Natural Environment And Human Behavior In The Atouba Region: The Sidi Bettache Plateau As A Case Study, Rachida Nafaa Jun 2026

Natural Environment And Human Behavior In The Atouba Region: The Sidi Bettache Plateau As A Case Study, Rachida Nafaa

Bouhout

This article examines the relationship between the natural environment and human behavior in the Atouba region, using the Sidi Bettache Plateau as a case study. It analyzes the main physical characteristics of the area, including relief, geology, climate, rainfall, hydrographic networks, and soil conditions, and considers how these factors influence settlement, agricultural activity, land use, and adaptation strategies. The study relies on maps, climatic data, and field observations to show that human practices cannot be understood independently of environmental constraints. It highlights the importance of integrating physical geography and social behavior in the study of rural Moroccan spaces.

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Preliminary Geomorphological Observations On The Telmest Area Downstream Of Wadi Tensift, Mostapha Wadrim Jun 2026

Preliminary Geomorphological Observations On The Telmest Area Downstream Of Wadi Tensift, Mostapha Wadrim

Bouhout

This article offers preliminary geomorphological observations on the Telmest area downstream of Wadi Tensift. It describes the location of the study area and analyzes the main morphological and structural units that shape the landscape, including coastal and inland formations, Jbel Kourati, Quaternary deposits, valleys, slopes, and contact zones between geological units. The study uses maps, sketches, and cross-sections to identify the distribution of landforms and to interpret the processes that contributed to their formation. It provides an initial framework for understanding the geomorphological organization of this part of western Morocco and its relation to regional relief and drainage patterns.

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The Theory Of The Spatial Diffusion Of Innovations: An Analytical And Critical Reading, Al-Mokhtar Al-Akhal Jun 2026

The Theory Of The Spatial Diffusion Of Innovations: An Analytical And Critical Reading, Al-Mokhtar Al-Akhal

Bouhout

This article provides an analytical and critical reading of the theory of the spatial diffusion of innovations as used in geography. It reviews the central concepts of diffusion, information, and innovation, and explains how new practices, ideas, or techniques spread through time, space, social relations, and communication networks. The article discusses major models of diffusion, including the role of carriers, distance, contact, barriers, neighborhood effects, and adoption processes. It also examines critical perspectives on the theory, especially those that stress the importance of economic, social, political, and developmental contexts in shaping the circulation of innovations.

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The Development Of The City Of Mohammedia In The Twentieth Century, Kacem Joumady Jun 2026

The Development Of The City Of Mohammedia In The Twentieth Century, Kacem Joumady

Bouhout

This article studies the development of the city of Mohammedia during the twentieth century. It traces the rapid demographic growth of the city, the expansion of its urban fabric, and the effects of colonial planning, port activities, and industrialization on its spatial organization. The article examines population figures, the growth of residential districts, the role of the port, and the differentiation between planned European areas and other urban neighborhoods. By combining demographic, historical, and geographical data, the study shows how Mohammedia was transformed from a small settlement into an important urban and industrial center within Morocco.

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Andalusian Society In The Caliphal Period: The Dissolution Of Tribal And Sectarian Bonds, Ahmed Tahiri Jun 2026

Andalusian Society In The Caliphal Period: The Dissolution Of Tribal And Sectarian Bonds, Ahmed Tahiri

Bouhout

This article examines Andalusian society during the caliphal period by focusing on the weakening of tribal and sectarian bonds. It discusses how earlier identities linked to lineage, ethnic origin, and religious or political affiliation were gradually transformed under the effects of state formation, urban life, social mobility, and cultural integration. The study situates this transformation within the broader history of Islamic Spain and analyzes the ways in which the caliphal order contributed to reshaping social relations. It argues that the decline of older forms of solidarity did not simply erase difference, but reorganized it within new political, administrative, and cultural …

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The Concept Of Social Conflicts In The European Middle Ages Through French And English Studies, Mohamed Khennaoui Jun 2026

The Concept Of Social Conflicts In The European Middle Ages Through French And English Studies, Mohamed Khennaoui

Bouhout

This article discusses the concept of social conflicts in the European Middle Ages through a reading of French and English scholarship. It questions the use of modern analytical categories such as class, order, and social stratum when applied to medieval societies, and warns against anachronistic interpretations. The article reviews how historians have approached tensions within feudal society, including peasant revolts, religious movements, rural crises, and conflicts between dominant and dependent groups. By comparing historiographical perspectives, the study shows that medieval social conflict must be understood in relation to the specific economic, political, religious, and symbolic structures of the period.

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A Notable Figure Of Moroccan Zawiyas: Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Arabi Al-Fasi, Abdeljawad Sekkat Jun 2026

A Notable Figure Of Moroccan Zawiyas: Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Arabi Al-Fasi, Abdeljawad Sekkat

Bouhout

This article presents a biographical and historical study of Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Arabi al-Fasi, one of the notable figures associated with Moroccan zawiyas. Drawing on a range of classical and later sources, it examines the information transmitted about his life, intellectual formation, scholarly environment, spiritual affiliations, and the place he occupied within Moroccan religious culture. The study pays particular attention to the role of zawiyas as spaces of learning, mediation, piety, and social influence, while also noting the difficulties created by divergent or fragmentary biographical accounts. Through this figure, the article highlights the importance of Sufi and scholarly networks in …

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Reform Discourse In The Moroccan Maqama: Al-Azrayfi’S Maqama As A Case Study, Mohamed Al-Soulami Jun 2026

Reform Discourse In The Moroccan Maqama: Al-Azrayfi’S Maqama As A Case Study, Mohamed Al-Soulami

Bouhout

This article studies reform discourse in the Moroccan maqama through the example of Al-Azrayfi’s maqama. It considers the maqama not only as a literary form based on narration, linguistic virtuosity, and rhetorical play, but also as a vehicle for social and moral critique. The analysis shows how the text mobilizes irony, dialogue, argumentation, and exemplary situations to expose disorder and call for reform. By examining the links between literary structure and critical intention, the article highlights the role of Moroccan maqama writing in expressing concerns about society, values, and public life. It concludes that the genre can function as a …

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The Concept Of Locality, Mustapha Yaala Jun 2026

The Concept Of Locality, Mustapha Yaala

Bouhout

This article clarifies the concept of locality and distinguishes it from terms with which it is often confused, such as particularity, tradition, authenticity, and simple local color. It approaches locality as a critical and cultural category shaped by the relationship between place, language, social experience, and collective memory. Rather than reducing the local to folklore or to a closed regional identity, the study considers it as a dynamic mode of representation through which literary and cultural texts express the specific features of a community while remaining open to broader human meanings. The article therefore proposes a more precise understanding of …

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Al-Khazin: His Age, Life And Works, And Glimpses Of His Method In Qur’Anic Exegesis, Rachid Alami Jun 2026

Al-Khazin: His Age, Life And Works, And Glimpses Of His Method In Qur’Anic Exegesis, Rachid Alami

Bouhout

This article studies the exegete Al-Khazin by presenting his historical context, life, scholarly formation, and principal works, with particular attention to his contribution to Qur’anic interpretation. It then offers glimpses of his exegetical method, especially in Lubab al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, by examining how he uses Qur’anic cross-references, prophetic traditions, reports from earlier authorities, Arabic linguistic evidence, and other tools of classical tafsir. The article aims to clarify Al-Khazin’s place within Islamic scholarship and to show the main features that structure his approach to interpreting the Qur’an.

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The Sciences Of The Ancients And Their Place In Ibn Hazm’S Zahiri Doctrine, Said Benkroum Jun 2026

The Sciences Of The Ancients And Their Place In Ibn Hazm’S Zahiri Doctrine, Said Benkroum

Bouhout

This article examines the status of the “sciences of the ancients” in Ibn Hazm’s Zahiri thought, with particular attention to logic and philosophy. It reassesses the view that Ibn Hazm simply adopted Aristotelian logic, showing instead that his engagement with earlier sciences was selective and governed by the requirements of textual interpretation, religious knowledge, and intellectual rigor. The study discusses his distinction between the useful logical tools that help clarify meaning and the philosophical doctrines that he rejects when they conflict with Islamic belief. It argues that Ibn Hazm’s position combines an openness to methodological instruments with a firm critique …

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Editorial, Ibrahim Al-Soulami Jun 2026

Editorial, Ibrahim Al-Soulami

Bouhout

This editorial introduces the first issue of Bouhout, the journal of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences in Mohammedia. It presents the journal as a scholarly platform intended to support academic production in the humanities and social sciences, to reflect the intellectual work of the faculty, and to encourage contributions across different disciplines. It also situates the launch of the journal within the development of the faculty during the 1987–1988 academic year and highlights the importance of collective academic effort, openness, and rigorous research.

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