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2022

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Articles 15451 - 15480 of 20701

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Inhabiting Suspension: Neoliberalism And The Public Servants In Ismailia's Radio Canal, Mayar Ibrahim Feb 2022

Inhabiting Suspension: Neoliberalism And The Public Servants In Ismailia's Radio Canal, Mayar Ibrahim

Theses and Dissertations

To be a public servant in 2021 is to endure many sociopolitical and financial hardships as well as many stereotypes. Between living in dire straits and lacking any motive to work, the public servants and their behavior are almost always rendered indolent. Yet, this ambiguous/all-inclusive category needs to be pinned down, shaped in a sociopolitical landscape in which change is analyzed, documented, and conveyed. In the journey of uncovering what it is like to be working in a service governmental institution, Radio Canal in Ismailia allowed me to delve into a segment of the public servant category in a moment …


Bastardy And The New Poor Law: Redefining The Undeserving, Bianca M. Serbin Feb 2022

Bastardy And The New Poor Law: Redefining The Undeserving, Bianca M. Serbin

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

The English New Poor Law, enacted in 1834, signaled a new era of welfare in England, shedding the paternalistic provision of aid that was characteristic of the Old Poor Law. Existing scholarship positions the New Poor Law as an important landmark in the capitalist development of the English economy. This paper analyzes the text of the Bastardy Clause of the New Poor Law––which overturned the existing bastardy laws and said that mothers of illegitimate children could no longer receive aid from the parish––and contextualizes it as a major rethinking of charity in 19th century England. The debate on the …


Property Laws, White Settler Power And The Kingdom Of Hawai’I, Martin Rakowszczyk Feb 2022

Property Laws, White Settler Power And The Kingdom Of Hawai’I, Martin Rakowszczyk

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

Hawai’ian property laws in the 19th century, while intended to provide for the transition of the islands to a European mode of commerce and allow for greater prosperity, weakened the power of Native Hawai`ian subjects and ultimately contributed to European planter power and the eventual annexation of the islands. Prior to European contact, land in the Kingdom of Hawai`i was communally owned and not treated as a tradable commodity. However, forced to settle foreign debts, the Hawai’ian government instituted land reform intended to raise money and maintain Hawai’ian sovereignty. Given the constant threat of annexation by Western powers and …


The Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme: A Site Of Change And Conservatism, Jane A. O'Connell Feb 2022

The Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme: A Site Of Change And Conservatism, Jane A. O'Connell

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

By focusing on the notorious Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme, this paper examines the evolution of British development policy in an East African colony throughout the pre-and post-war eras. I begin by detailing the historiography of writing on the Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme, connecting the shift in tone and focus of historians to broader trends in academia and perceptions of Africa, and then continue to provide an overview of pre-war colonial policy in Tanganyika. After laying out this framework, I highlight the profound impact of World War Two on British thought and the ways in which this translated to development policy, accounting for …


Portrait Of Same-Sex Desire: Lesbian (Mis)Representations In Nineteenth-Century French Art, Jessica N. Mummert Feb 2022

Portrait Of Same-Sex Desire: Lesbian (Mis)Representations In Nineteenth-Century French Art, Jessica N. Mummert

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

In late nineteenth-century France, lesbianism became a heightened topic of interest due to scientific, social, and political discourse surrounding female sexuality. From this discourse stemmed a small but significant outpouring of lesbian artworks by male artists. Rendering the lesbian as a hypervisible, hypersexual figure for men to project their desires and fears onto, these artworks communicated concerns over sexuality, morality, feminism, class, and gender roles. Traditionally, historiography on this topic tends to focus on one mode of lesbian representation at a time or discusses lesbian art en masse. This scholarship has highlighted some different representations and the social circumstances that …


Cinquante Cinq Millions De Français?: French Propaganda During The Algerian Revolution, Amaya Escandon Feb 2022

Cinquante Cinq Millions De Français?: French Propaganda During The Algerian Revolution, Amaya Escandon

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

In the late 1950’s to early 1960’s, the visual landscape of Algerian communities would have included walls plastered with various posters and pamphlets in both French and Arabic urging them to “talk,” or to enlist in the French Army, or to “say yes to France and Algeria,” or to say “Yes to Peace.” During the Algerian Revolution, a conflict of urban warfare, terrorism, torture, and no detectable enemy for the French to target, both sides recognized that the war would be won through political control of the population. One of the ways they fought for this control was through visual …


Reevaluating The Pension System: The Struggles Of Black Widows Following The Civil War, Samantha E. Carney Feb 2022

Reevaluating The Pension System: The Struggles Of Black Widows Following The Civil War, Samantha E. Carney

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

Following the Civil War, the United States government invested heavily in the U.S. Pension Bureau: a government agency that distributed monetary aid to wounded veterans. This paper discusses the impact of race and gender with regards to pensions in black communities, as evidenced by the pension files of the 34th Regiment of the South Carolina United States Colored Troops. In particular, it addresses the lack of education and documentation amongst black widows which was largely due to their enslavement, in concert with the inherent racist and sexist prejudice of white Special Examiners hired by the Pension Bureau. This combination …


Social Production Of An Internal Colony: Urban Space In Black Chicago, 1945-1970, Connor M. Barnes Feb 2022

Social Production Of An Internal Colony: Urban Space In Black Chicago, 1945-1970, Connor M. Barnes

Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal

Utilizing an internal colonial model combined with Henri Lefebvre’s ideas about the social production of space, this paper argues the urban space in Black Chicago was intentionally constructed to maximize the control and exploitation of Black Chicagoans. Driven by material interests, primarily, and inextricably tied to America’s race-based hierarchy, hegemonic institutions confined and restricted Black space via discriminatory housing practices to ensure continued economic exploitation. To enforce the spatial barriers they had erected, hegemonic institutions weaponized the police force, using it to occupy and control Black space. This essay establishes theoretical background of internal colonialism and social production of space, …


Population 6 (Photograph), Rory Herbster Feb 2022

Population 6 (Photograph), Rory Herbster

Exile

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Editors Feb 2022

Front Matter, Editors

Exile

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Untitled (Photograph), . Itar Feb 2022

Untitled (Photograph), . Itar

Exile

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Untitled (Photograph), . Itar Feb 2022

Untitled (Photograph), . Itar

Exile

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Untitled (Photograph), . Itar Feb 2022

Untitled (Photograph), . Itar

Exile

No abstract provided.


Floating Nude (Photograph), Shelly Dickerson Feb 2022

Floating Nude (Photograph), Shelly Dickerson

Exile

No abstract provided.


Valley Of Fire, New Mexico (Photograph), Pam Schilling Feb 2022

Valley Of Fire, New Mexico (Photograph), Pam Schilling

Exile

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Untitled (Photograph), Rhonwen Churchill Feb 2022

Untitled (Photograph), Rhonwen Churchill

Exile

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Merely Players (Artwork), Rhonwen Churchill Feb 2022

Merely Players (Artwork), Rhonwen Churchill

Exile

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Newark At Night (Photograph), Rob Myers Feb 2022

Newark At Night (Photograph), Rob Myers

Exile

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Torso Ii (Photograph), Shelley Dickerson Feb 2022

Torso Ii (Photograph), Shelley Dickerson

Exile

No abstract provided.


Untitled (Photograph), Don Jacobs Feb 2022

Untitled (Photograph), Don Jacobs

Exile

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Serenade (Photograph), Jenny Smith Feb 2022

Serenade (Photograph), Jenny Smith

Exile

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Untitled, Lauren Williams Feb 2022

Untitled, Lauren Williams

Exile

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A Subtle Change In The Flowers, Zach Smith Feb 2022

A Subtle Change In The Flowers, Zach Smith

Exile

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Documenting Secrets, Laura Munson Feb 2022

Documenting Secrets, Laura Munson

Exile

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Arts Poetica, David Zivan Feb 2022

Arts Poetica, David Zivan

Exile

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Jesse James In Wax, . Itar Feb 2022

Jesse James In Wax, . Itar

Exile

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Catechism, Jennie Dawes Feb 2022

Catechism, Jennie Dawes

Exile

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Silent State, Cam Martin Feb 2022

Silent State, Cam Martin

Exile

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Red Rock Mound, . Itar Feb 2022

Red Rock Mound, . Itar

Exile

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Almost There, Chris Hanson Feb 2022

Almost There, Chris Hanson

Exile

No abstract provided.