Arts and Humanities Commons^™

A Noteworthy Early-American Guitar Treatise: James Ballard’S Elements Of 1838, Peter Danner

Soundboard Scholar

No abstract provided.

The Guitar In Nineteenth-Century America: A Lost Social Tradition, Peter Danner

Soundboard Scholar

This article is one of a series of five by Peter Danner on the history of the guitar in the United States from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century. Written between 1977 and 1994, these articles first appeared in early issues of the GFA’s magazine Soundboard. They are reprinted here in tribute to Danner’s pioneering contribution to guitar research and to bring them to the attention of a new generation of scholars. The author has generously provided a newly written introduction to the series.

The Flight Of The Maiden: Representations Of Women And The Guitar In Brazilian Culture, Cláudia Araújo Garcia

Soundboard Scholar

This article examines the relationship between women and the guitar in the context of both Brazilian literary discourse and the instrument’s culture and history. To this end, I have sought out texts that illustrate intersections between women and the guitar from the perspective of both female and male authorship. We see that the guitar provides a vehicle for the woman’s voice in all its restlessness, violation, and libertarian desire; but equally, it enables the perpetuation of stereotypes linked to the mirroring of the guitar and the female body. In the absence of literary and historic records of the guitar in …

Remembering Tom Heck And His Legacy, Robert Ferguson

Soundboard Scholar

An obituary of Thomas Heck (1943–2021), outlining his contributions to guitar scholarship, especially with reference to his seminal biography of Giuliani and his research into musical iconography. This article also describes his contribution to the classical guitar community in the United States, as the founding visionary of the Guitar Foundation of America.

Of Self And Circumstance: Music And Representation In The Works Of Rodrigo, Walter Aaron Clark

Soundboard Scholar

Though Joaquín Rodrigo (1901-99) is renowned for his guitar works, especially the Concierto de Aranjuez, less well known is the fact that his compositions embrace a wide variety of genres, styles, and media, from piano solos to art songs and from orchestral tone poems to film scores. This article proposes a novel way of organizing and comprehending the roughly 200 works in his catalogue. Rather than the standard method of organization by chronology or medium, it surveys his oeuvre through multiple lenses, including literary, folkloric, virtuosic, sacred, historical, theatrical and descriptive. Each of these categories represents the salient dimension …

Guitar Double Concertos: Works By Puerto, García Abril & López De Guereña (Trápaga Et Al.), Diogo Alvarez

Soundboard Scholar

A review of Guitar Double Concertos, by Miguel Trápaga and Teresa Folgueira, guitars; Ángel Luis Castaño, accordion; Fernando Arias, vibraphone; Oviedo Filarmonía; Óliver Díaz (Naxos 8.573816, 2019, 1 compact disc).

Introduction: The Alabama Conference On Medieval & Renaissance Scottish Literature: Reframing And Mediation, Tricia A. Mcelroy, David Parkinson

Studies in Scottish Literature

Introduces the broader theme of the 16th International Conference on Medieval & Renaissance Scottish Language and Literature, held at the University of Alabama in 2021, and comments briefly on the four papers that follow.

Medieval Weathers: An Introduction, Michael J. Warren

Medieval Ecocriticisms

Introduction to the first volume of Medieval Ecocriticisms.

Tanzania Modern Librarians In Research And Development Enquiry: A Literature Review, Kardo Mwilongo, Gladness Kotoroi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The modern and advanced development in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has influenced various changes in the universe and resulted to phases of paradigm shifts and affected individuals, groups, organisations, institutions and states. The globalization of everything has similarly modernized and impacted the academic libraries and librarians. Modern academic libraries strive and undertake this development in facilitating sharing of research data and outputs with its potential stakeholders for Research and Development (R&D). Librarians and have to adapt new and emerging technologies, deploy the web technologies for cyberspaces, smart or digital library information and services, transform to embedded librarians for dynamic …

A Vista Of Kahana Bay, Haryashpal Bhullar

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

This is a picture of Kahana Bay in Honolulu, HI I took when I was visiting my friend stationed at Tripler Army Medical Center last year. Like me, he is a Psychiatry resident and I had not seen him in over a year, so meeting him was quite meaningful to me as we had so much more to talk about. Having this vista behind us while we climbed and shared stories made for one of the best hikes of my life. I often look at this photo and realize the freedom we had to fly to all sorts of beautiful …

Building Fly Boys—Replica Of A 1939 Barrelback Wooden Runabout, Michael G. Flynn

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Attention to detail, persistence, and striving for perfection...but never quite achieving it. These are attributes I put into my career as a researcher and are remarkably similar to the skills I apply to boat building. What you see pictured are thousands of imperfections that, I humbly assert, coalesce into something extraordinarily beautiful.

Corona, Syed Anjum Khan

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

We all are witnessing unprecedented pain and suffering, enduring unsurpassed tribulations. As a doctor working in an intensive care unit each day, I carry the burden of my patients and their families, my coworkers, my own family and friends. I never think about myself, the burden on my soul.

Yet I believe there will be a better tomorrow. A new day, where COVID times will be remembered with tears in our eyes yet a comfort in our smile that it’s past.

Creolizing Modern Buddhism: A Reply To Yarran Hominh & A. Minh Nguyen, Evan Thompson

Comparative Philosophy

In reply to Hominh and Nguyen, I argue that “creolizing” methods in the study and practice of Buddhism should not be opposed to historicist and contextualist modes of investigation and understanding. Rather, historicism and contextualism can and should inform creolizing approaches.

Cosmopolitanism, Creolization, And Non-Exceptionalist Buddhist Modernisms: On Evan Thompson’S Why I Am Not A Buddhist, Yarran Hominh, A. Minh Nguyen

Comparative Philosophy

In his recent book, Why I Am Not a Buddhist, Evan Thompson argues that inter-tradition or cross-cultural philosophical dialogue ought to be governed by cosmopolitan conversational norms that do not subsume any one tradition’s deep commitments under those of any other tradition, but rather bring those commitments into the discussion so that they can be challenged and defended. He argues on this basis for the application of a deeply contextualist and historicist interpretive methodology to Buddhist texts, concepts, and theories in dialogue with philosophy and contemporary cognitive sciences. Buddhist modernism, in eschewing that deeply contextualist and historicist methodology, falls …

A Sonogram Of The Dark Side Of The Dao: The Possibility Of Antinatalism In Daoism, Robbert Zandbergen

Comparative Philosophy

In the present work I study Daoist philosophy in conjunction with the radical new philosophy of antinatalism, spearheaded by South African philosopher David Benatar. Although I am not claiming equivalence between the two, a meaningful communication emerges between the classical Chinese sources used here and the modern doctrine of antinatalism. I argue that both visions partake in a radical critique of consciousness according to which this faculty of the human mind is far from what it is often held to be. In fact, it is perceived as a destructive and disruptive element of, and in, existence. Moreover, both offer a …

The Concept Of Myth In Kōsaka Masaaki And Miki Kiyoshi’S Critique, Fernando Wirtz

Comparative Philosophy

This paper explores the concept of myth in two books written by Kōsaka Masaaki, The Historical World (1937) and Philosophy of the Nation (1942). In both, myth appears as a central moment in the transition from primitive to modern societies. The role of myth is closely related to Kōsaka’s notion of nature, since one goal of his reflection is to show how history is supported by the “substratum” of nature. In this sense, he also distinguishes between the natural and historical aspects of nations. After analyzing the subcategories of primordial nature, environmental nature, and historical nature, the paper shows how …

Aestheticized Tragedy (Karuṇarasa) As An Intellectual Virtue, Lisa Widdison

Comparative Philosophy

In contemporary virtue epistemology, responsibilist intellectual virtues in the tradition of Aristotle's moral theory are acquired character traits involving a motivational component and a success component. The motivational component is an emotion that regulates inquiry but which would ordinarily, and problematically, carry bias. In order to monitor the patterns of fallibility in emotions, reflection can correct beyond perceptual errors or logical fallacies. Emotions which survive reflection are less partial and hold more epistemic valance than egotistical emotions. Since the framework of virtue epistemology might be at a loss for monitoring emotions reflectively, given the fact emotions operate rapidly and tend …

Sameness, Difference And Environmental Concern In The Metaphysics And Ethics Of Spinoza And Chan Buddhism, Michael Hemmingsen

Comparative Philosophy

In this paper I contrast the metaphysical philosophies of Benedict de Spinoza and the ‘sudden enlightenment’ tradition of Chan Buddhism. Spinoza’s expressivist philosophy, in which everything can be conceived via a lineage of finite causes terminating in substance as a metaphysical ground of all things, emphasises the relative sameness of all entities. By contrast, Chan’s philosophy of emptiness, which rests on the dependent co-origination of all entities, renders such comparison fundamentally meaningless. Having no source beyond dependent co-origination to generate a thing’s distinct nature leads to a metaphysics in which, rather than being relatively similar or different, all things …

The Yi-Jing Cosmic Model As A Framework For Comparative Philosophy, Harry Donkers

Comparative Philosophy

Based on the symbolism of the trigrams, the Yi-Jing cosmic model offers possibilities in a coordinate system with eight octants to discuss different philosophical developments in parallel. It forms a framework for further elaboration of theory and methodology of comparative philosophy. This paper is restricted to extracting, analyzing and comparing common features from the perspectives of the Yi-Jing model. Achieving harmony is the subject of a new paper under construction. The philosophical developments in the quadrants, Naturalism, Moralism, Rationalism and Humanism, are characterized by a fundamental difference between subject and object. This difference remains intact in the octants, but specified …

Appearance And Momentariness: The Nature Of Being Between Nāgārjuna, The Sarvāstivādins And Neo-Parmenidism, Federico Divino

Comparative Philosophy

In this article I will try to demonstrate the existence of points in common between the eternalist instances of Parmenidean philosophy and the Buddhist formulations made by some parts of the Abhidhamma, Nāgārjuna, and the Sarvāstivādins. These three philosophies have numerous points in common with Emanuele Severino’s formulations from the point of view of what is defined as neo-Parmenidism. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the points in common between these systems of thought are due to a basic affinity which, despite having led them to emphasize different themes, present similar reasoning and logical consequences, which allow …

Industrial Agricultural Crops And Their Role In Industrial Development In Muthanna Governorate, Rahman Jameel Saad, Maher Nasser Abdullah

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research aims to know the industrial agricultural crops for their important role in the development of the industry in the Governorate. The researcher uses the Analytical Approach and the Descriptive approach in the research. And the study shows that Al Muthanna Governorate possesses a large and arable area amounting to (5996098) dunams, representing (29%) of the total area of ​​the Governorate amounting (20696000) dunams. (413325) dunams is invested representing (6.9%) from the arable area. There is an abundance of water resources in Al-Muthanna Governorate. The climate of this Governorate is suitable for the cultivation of industrial crops, and there …

The Impact Of Air Pollution On The Spread Of Respiratory Diseases In The First And Second Sadr Municipalities, Qadisiyah Hussein Jassim Al-Dhahabi, Mohammed Saleh Rabie Al-Ajili

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research dealt with the dangers of air pollution and the diseases resulting from it, especially respiratory diseases in the first and second Al-Sadr municipalities. The highest annual rate of methane gas concentration (CH4) was ppm in Al-Sidiyah station, which amounted to (1,948), while the highest annual rate of concentration of (So2ppm) in both stations of Al-Waziriyah and Al-Andalus Square reached (0.038), and the highest concentration of single gas came Carbon dioxide (Co) is a part per million for Al-Waziriya station, which amounted to (0.827), while nitrogen gas (No2) occurred at a similar rate in both Al-Saydiyah and Al-Waziriyah stations, …

A Portrait Of The Gender Gap In Stem: A Focus On Identity Formation Among Final-Year Undergraduate Students In Tanzania, Mjege Kinyota

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

This study investigates whether male and female students differ with respect to their STEM identity, and how female students negotiate between being female and being students pursuing careers that are perceived as masculine. The study uses a sequential explanatory mixed method design. A total of 749 final year STEM students from three Tanzanian universities participated in a survey that investigated STEM identity using six sub-scales: identity prominence, gender identity, stereotype endorsement, self-efficacy, persistence intentions, and positive feedback. Also, 19 females were interviewed as a follow-up exploration. Findings indicated a significant difference on stereotype endorsement only, where males significantly held negative …

Phonological Rules In English And Arabic: A Comparative Study, Fadhil Athab Atshan Al-Juborry

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study sheds light on the relationship between phonological representation of words, phrases and forms, and their phonetic output by means of phonetic rules as proposed by Noam Chomsky and Halle (1968) with regard to phonological rules which are approached mathematically via notations. This practice, which is embodied visually in this paper, is more effective than rule statements so that the reader can get acquainted with the mechanisms these rules follow in order to activate the phonological images stored in the mind in conjunction with their phonetic perception.

Source Structures According To Al-Mu'ini (537 Ah) In His Book, Lawami' Al-Burhan, Adnan Abdul Kadhim Muzahir, Haider Habib Hamza

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The structure of the sources in the Holy Qur’an has been widely spread. Linguists considered the difference in the meaning of each of the sources of the same verb as a reason for the multiplicity of the structures of the sources. The researcher relied on the ancient and modern approved sources related to the topic of research, including: Sibawayh,s book and the custom the refinement of the language the crown of the bride and the meanings of the Qur,an for the fur and Al-Akhfash, Al-Nahhas, Tafsir Al-Tabari, Al-Tibayan in the Interpretation of the Qur,an and others. The researcher dealte with …

Narratives Of The Companion Haritha Bin Wahb (May God Be Pleased With Him) In The Nine Books (An Analytical Study), Riyad Rashid Hassan Al-Shamry

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Haritha bin Wahb (may God be pleased with him) is considered one of the companions of the Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace), from the Bani Khuza’ah, and his mother was Kulthum bint Jarwal bin Al-Malik Al-Khuza’a, and she was the wife of Omar bin Al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him), and he is the brother of Ubayd Allah bin Omar. From his mother, he was counted among the muqaleen in the narration from the Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and there …

Drunk Divorce " Talaq Alsukaran" : A Comparative Jurisprudence Study., Hiad Ismail Meraid

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This is a brief study that includes a comparative jurisprudence study on eight Doctrines of thought - the four Doctrines of thought, in addition to the doctrine of al'iimamia, Zaidi, alzaahiria and Ibadi - in the ruling on drunken divorce, The reason for choosing the subject is the increase in divorce cases in society, due to the problem of alcohol abuse, In the research, a definition of the jurisprudential rulings of divorce in the event of intoxication, The research includes the definition of divorce in language and idiom, and the issue of differences of opinion among jurists regarding the issue …

The International Legal Regulation Of The Right To Access Information And The Position Of The Iraqi Legislator On It, Mythaq Eabd Aljalil

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study identifies the legal framework for the right of access to information. It shows the shortcoming in the regulation of this right in public international law. This right was mentioned in a general and short wording within the provision on freedom of expression and as a requirement for its fulfillment. Therefore, its definition, governing principles and criteria, restrictions by which information can be carried; have not regulated and detailed in a convention or a provision of its own. The right was discussed, as well, within the framework of jurisprudence and judicial interpretations. Such framework appeared to be cautious in …

The Phases Of Ancient Euphrates River, Noor Ali Starr, Raheem Hameed Abd Thamer Al-Aidan, Jaafer Hamza Abdulhussein Al-Jawdari

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study aims to identify the ancient river streams of the Euphrates River, determine their ages, identify the factors and processes that led to the changes in these streams, as well as identify the impact of these changes on the nature of human activity. Where in this study reliance was placed on the analysis of satellite visuals to track and identify the ancient streams of the Euphrates River by relying on the (landsatoli) satellite visuals as well as on the (Quick Bird) satellite visuals, in addition to the field study in which cross-sections were made along the ancient Euphrates, and …

Information Processing And Its Relationships With Representative Systems For Middle School Students, Imtithal Khudhair Bahr

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research aims to identify the level of information processing for high school students.and also aims to identify the level of the representative systems. And to identify the differences of statistical significance between the information processing and the representative systems among high school students. In order to achieve the aims of the research, the researcher relied on the Schmeck scale (1983) to process the information. The researcher built a scale of representative systems that relied on the definition of Sue Nethe (1995), and the research sample is 450 students from the research community. It was chosen randomly from the middle …