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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Measuring Designers ‘Use Of Midjourney On The Technology Acceptance Model, Shuhan Shen, Yuetong Chen, Min Hua, Mai Ye Oct 2023

Measuring Designers ‘Use Of Midjourney On The Technology Acceptance Model, Shuhan Shen, Yuetong Chen, Min Hua, Mai Ye

IASDR Conference Series

The study uses Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to gain insights into user reaction to the new Midjourney model. While earlier studies had applied the TAM model to different applications, the TAM framework has not been used in AI-Generated Content applications like Midjourney. The study aims to analyse the relationship between the variables of TAM including Image, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude, Behaviour Intention and Actual Use. The participants include 100 designers in which 60 of them have used Midjourney before. The results reveal a strong positive correlation between the actual use of Midjourney and the Perceived Ease of …


Developing Future Kitchen For Older Adults: A Model And Participatory Design Approach Based On Literature Review And Ethics Framework, Zhidiankui Xu, Hua Dong Oct 2023

Developing Future Kitchen For Older Adults: A Model And Participatory Design Approach Based On Literature Review And Ethics Framework, Zhidiankui Xu, Hua Dong

IASDR Conference Series

The kitchen is a vital space in households and is closely related to the health and well-being of older adults. With the continuous development of technology and society, the future kitchen faces more challenges and opportunities. How to create a future kitchen suitable for older adults through design has become a pressing issue. Informed by literature review and inspired by a latest ethics framework for ageing research, this paper proposed a model for future kitchen design for older adults. Furthermore, a preliminary participatory design method combining design metaphors and enactment is proposed to help participants understand and express their relationship …


Digitalized Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation – Reinventing The Design Practice Of Hong Kong Men’S Cheongsam, Haze Ng Oct 2023

Digitalized Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation – Reinventing The Design Practice Of Hong Kong Men’S Cheongsam, Haze Ng

IASDR Conference Series

Hong Kong Cheongsam Making Technique is an important and critically endangered intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of Hong Kong. Its high-standing cultural value and essentiality of urgent preservation have been authenticated by the progressive inscriptions onto the regional and national representative list of ICH. However, the current inheritance, especially that of men’s cheongsam, based on the conventional practice is considered inefficient. A practice reinvention is therefore needed. Digitalization and computer-aided design and manufacturing technologies provide a feasible approach to reinvent the practice. This practice-led constructive design research aims to translate the implicit knowledge of the veteran tailors into systematic formulas and …


The Designer's Role In Fashion System Transitions: A Critical Review Of Transition Design, Moe Sakaue, Daijiro Mizuno, Kazutoshi Tsuda Oct 2023

The Designer's Role In Fashion System Transitions: A Critical Review Of Transition Design, Moe Sakaue, Daijiro Mizuno, Kazutoshi Tsuda

IASDR Conference Series

Based on the literature review, this paper discusses the role of designers in organizing designs that intervene and facilitate transitions in the fashion system. Four interventions are identified from the literature review and discussed in detail concerning multi-stakeholder collaboration and textile fashion design. A critical analysis of designers and the design process in production reveals that the place and time of design activity and experience are expanding. However, there needs to be more research that designs projects and analyzes their long-term outcomes. Finally, this paper makes recommendations regarding the role of designers in fashion system transitions. Further research on design …


Unpacking Dominant Design: A Critical Analysis Of Power And Dominant Discourse In Design, Maya Chopra, Chiara Del Gaudio Oct 2023

Unpacking Dominant Design: A Critical Analysis Of Power And Dominant Discourse In Design, Maya Chopra, Chiara Del Gaudio

IASDR Conference Series

This paper discusses how current dominant discourse in Design, which includes knowledge, systems, artifacts, processes, and tools, works to promote reductive forms of identity. It does so by examining how Dominant Design operates and how its practice affirms, reproduces, and circulates structures of oppression. More specifically, the concept of Dominant Design is presented and explained by outlining its relationship with power structures. Then, three principles that characterize and sustain Dominant Design, and reinforce its operations of oppression are described: institutionalization, universalism, and solutionism. These principles show how when we rethink design practices towards social justice, a profound understanding and engagement …


Optimizing User Experience In Online Payments: The Relationship Between Wait Time And Psychological Uneasiness., Haopeng Wu, Ryeongna Cheon, Wonseok Yang Oct 2023

Optimizing User Experience In Online Payments: The Relationship Between Wait Time And Psychological Uneasiness., Haopeng Wu, Ryeongna Cheon, Wonseok Yang

IASDR Conference Series

This study aimed to investigate the psychological uneasiness that users experience during online payment and to identify the factors that contribute to this uneasiness. The researchers conducted a survey of users with experience using credit card payment on EC sites and found that many of them had experienced practical uneasiness when making payments, mainly because they lack the physical sensation of spending money when making online payments. Additionally, the difference between physical time and the user's subjective time tended to cause a new sense of uneasiness. The study also examined the effect of indicator endpoints and display time on user …


Adapting Future Designer Curricula: A Comparative Analysis Of Design Future Skills In Learning Outcomes, Emily Wright Oct 2023

Adapting Future Designer Curricula: A Comparative Analysis Of Design Future Skills In Learning Outcomes, Emily Wright

IASDR Conference Series

There is a rising imperative for design education programs to better prepare graduates for the challenges of the future job market. Future work contexts forecast rising complexity which requires designers to upskill in cross-disciplinary collaboration as well as adapt to the demands of data-driven and agile design. The challenge and constraints of revising curricula, let alone introducing significant change, cannot be underestimated. This paper presents the AIGA Designer 2025 as a framework tool to assess the effectiveness of a non-traditional design education program. A comparative analysis of learning outcomes was undertaken with three case studies within an Australian university design …


The Use Of Collaborative Media In Societal Crises – Towards A Conceptual Framework, Mari Karhu Oct 2023

The Use Of Collaborative Media In Societal Crises – Towards A Conceptual Framework, Mari Karhu

IASDR Conference Series

The COVID-19 pandemic and environmental crisis are examples of long-lasting crisis situations that challenge everyday life as we know it. Based on a set of user studies, this paper suggests an initial conceptual framework for the use of collaborative media in societal crises. News and social media construct crisis awareness and a sense of crisis that, in turn, may channel into media-enabled collaborative activities. These activities occur in a socio-technical shaker, setting the boundaries for crisis collaboration. After all, the activities grow into use purposes including collaborative crisis intelligence, collaborative crisis action, and collaborative crisis adaptation. The suggested conceptual framework …


Exploring The Influence Of Aesthetic Interaction Using Personal Information Devices At Work, Hyunwook Nam, Jihyeon Kim, Choeun Park, Chajoong Kim Oct 2023

Exploring The Influence Of Aesthetic Interaction Using Personal Information Devices At Work, Hyunwook Nam, Jihyeon Kim, Choeun Park, Chajoong Kim

IASDR Conference Series

Workplace stress caused by negative emotions is a common issue among office workers. This study focuses on emotional psychotherapeutic stress control methods using personal information devices, which promote mental well-being by enhancing self-awareness of emotions. A practical way to capture and analyse emotions is by using personal information devices with camera devices. However, automatically recording emotions through cameras can lead to user rejection. To overcome this challenge, this study aims to investigate how incorporating aesthetic interaction as a means of delivering positive emotional experiences can minimize user repulsion. For this study, three experimental stimuli representing three different aesthetic interaction were …


The Language Of Tables: Pneumatic Interface Design For Physical-Digital Experiences, Hanjie Yu, Qiong Wu Oct 2023

The Language Of Tables: Pneumatic Interface Design For Physical-Digital Experiences, Hanjie Yu, Qiong Wu

IASDR Conference Series

In the future, the integration of digital and physical worlds will continue to become increasingly intertwined. As a result, intelligent products will be ubiquitous in people's living environments. Consequently, it is a significant design topic that is worth investigating to explore interaction methods beyond traditional screens, utilizing everyday objects and integrating intelligent technologies into people's daily routines. In this paper, we explore the integration of new materials, novel manufacturing technologies, and traditional room tables in the context of future home settings. We investigate the combination of inflatable tangible interfaces, instantiated by silicone rubber, with hard surfaces. Specifically, the table surface …


Designerly Activity Theory Supporting Research-Through-Design, Mithra Zahedi, Virginie Tessier Oct 2023

Designerly Activity Theory Supporting Research-Through-Design, Mithra Zahedi, Virginie Tessier

IASDR Conference Series

We base this paper on the assumption that design research and practice carry gaps that tends to slow down their mutual enrichment. To reconcile both, we share our ongoing research project that explores how activity theory can contribute to design research. First, we present an adaptation of the activity theory model for design activities. In particular, we developed the model and a related template to support students' learning experiences as part of their workshop projects. Several teams of design students were solicited to test and participate in the various phases of our research project. They were invited to monitor their …


Against The Norms: Designing Violence Prevention Through Engaging Men, Rute Fiadeiro, Jo-Anne Bichard, John Stevens Oct 2023

Against The Norms: Designing Violence Prevention Through Engaging Men, Rute Fiadeiro, Jo-Anne Bichard, John Stevens

IASDR Conference Series

Engaging with men is an essential effort towards preventing violence in our communities. At the same time, violent behaviours are deeply embedded into our societies and construct what it means to be ‘masculine’ in a way that naturalises it. Getting men into a space to challenge their behaviours can therefore be a challenge. In this article, we discuss the findings from a recent study with designers designing to tackle intimate partner violence. We focus on four participants experiences of developing design intervention to engage men in violence prevention. The findings highlight strategies that engage with men in a dialectical space …


Pursuing Positionality In Design, Victoria Rodriguez Schon, Manuela Celi Oct 2023

Pursuing Positionality In Design, Victoria Rodriguez Schon, Manuela Celi

IASDR Conference Series

In the context of a complex social matrix that we find ourselves in, described by the continuous flux of power relations and asymmetries; design as a practice, their practitioners and researchers carry the responsibility in the mindful shaping of the future. As mediators within the design system, designers carry the conversation between the design program, a hypothesis, the stakeholders, and the effects of the resulting conclusions. Within their practice and the reflexive process upon it, designers can question, critique, and dismantle oppressive systems of status quo perpetuation. A first approach to a critical dialogue in design suggests reviewing one’s identity …


Out With The New, In With The Old: Future Directions For Design For Sustainability, Sejal Changede, Lisa Thomas, Louise Mullagh, Naomi Jacobs Oct 2023

Out With The New, In With The Old: Future Directions For Design For Sustainability, Sejal Changede, Lisa Thomas, Louise Mullagh, Naomi Jacobs

IASDR Conference Series

This paper considers how traditional ways of living could contribute to contemporary approaches to design for sustainability. For more than four decades now, there have been many concepts, methods and approaches developed to tackle the disruptive impact that humans have on the natural world. Many of these approaches are eco-modern and thus adopt a similar mindset to that which has led to unsustainable ways of living. It is clear that modern values and knowledge are not addressing sustainability issues comprehensively. However, research in many fields such as medicine, disaster management, architecture, etc. has shown that traditional knowledge and practices can …


Designer Empathy In Virtual Reality: Transforming The Designer Experience Closer To The User, Amy Grech, Andrew Wodehouse, Ross Brisco Oct 2023

Designer Empathy In Virtual Reality: Transforming The Designer Experience Closer To The User, Amy Grech, Andrew Wodehouse, Ross Brisco

IASDR Conference Series

Empathy is a key driver for designers to unlock their user’s perspective. However, its multi-dimensional nature can be detrimental to the design process; therefore, a structured approach is vital. The current emergence and capabilities of Virtual Reality (VR) technology have inspired this research to explore how designers can achieve the optimal level of empathy required to produce innovative design solutions. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with design engineers working with industry was performed to analyse current challenges in empathic design and identify how VR can address such challenges. The study highlighted that communication and resource factors were the main …


Ai Promotes The Inheritance And Dissemination Of Chinese Boneless Painting——Research On Design Practice From Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Zunfu Wang, Fang Liu, Changjuan Ran, Mohan Zhang Oct 2023

Ai Promotes The Inheritance And Dissemination Of Chinese Boneless Painting——Research On Design Practice From Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Zunfu Wang, Fang Liu, Changjuan Ran, Mohan Zhang

IASDR Conference Series

"Boneless painting", also known as "mo gu hua", is an ancient Chinese painting technique with a history of over a thousand years. However, due to the complexity of drawing techniques and the influence of popular culture, the general public has relatively little knowledge of this painting technique. Current static exhibitions in art museums are not effective in generating interest or understanding. The lack of audience and inheritors has caused this cultural heritage to gradually decline. In this paper, we leverage the power of AI to break the traditional static exhibition format by generating dynamic videos of boneless painting, attracting more …


Speculating Gender In Conversational Interfaces, Patrizia Marti, Stefano Varlaro Oct 2023

Speculating Gender In Conversational Interfaces, Patrizia Marti, Stefano Varlaro

IASDR Conference Series

The paper investigates gender biases and stereotypes in the design of conversational interfaces such as chatbots and virtual assistants. Recently the topic has received a growing attention in the design community. In our research, we focus on the issue of the lack of diversity and viewpoints that may unintentionally create services that are biased towards a particular group of users, while ignoring the needs and perspectives of others. To address this issue, we organised a speculative design workshop inviting 9 people with different gender and sexual identity to reflect on gender biases in conversational interfaces with the ultimate objective of …


Designer-Researcher’S Positionality; Materialities Matter, Amber De Coen, Niels Hendriks, Andrea Wilkinson Oct 2023

Designer-Researcher’S Positionality; Materialities Matter, Amber De Coen, Niels Hendriks, Andrea Wilkinson

IASDR Conference Series

With the rise of cross-cultural, participatory research projects, there is a growing need for reflexivity in the design research community. One way to address this need is by using positionality, which acknowledges the researcher's personal, social, cultural, political position in relation to the subject, participants, context, and process of a study. However, this paper argues that in design research, additional reflections should be made on the research materialities, seeing as these may also reflect the designer-researcher's biases and assumptions, which have implications for the research process and outcomes. Drawing on the example of a participatory design research project researching the …


Participatory Design For Craft Sustainability In Rural Areas: A Multi-Sited Approach, Peining Sheng Oct 2023

Participatory Design For Craft Sustainability In Rural Areas: A Multi-Sited Approach, Peining Sheng

IASDR Conference Series

This second-year ongoing doctoral research explores how participatory design can help rural-based craftspeople add value to their craft practice and balance selling prices against hidden costs, which will stimulate the development of a creative economy and reinforce local cultural identity. This research project aims to: a) contribute to implementing the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8, 11, and 13; b) reform stereotypes surrounding the ‘Made in China’ label; c) develop an effective strategy for rural craft development and sustainability. The need to achieve SDGs is urgent today, as COVID-19, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, has impacted people’s daily lives …


Play With Data: Using Haptic Properties Of Artifacts To Augment Data Representation, Xiang Wei, Lin Siyuan, Jiang Hao, Zhao Shengdong, Sun Lingyun Oct 2023

Play With Data: Using Haptic Properties Of Artifacts To Augment Data Representation, Xiang Wei, Lin Siyuan, Jiang Hao, Zhao Shengdong, Sun Lingyun

IASDR Conference Series

This article explores haptic data representation of people’s daily activities. The haptic data representation employs haptic properties of artifacts to represent data. However, the data types represented by haptic properties appear to be constrained, with frequency and average value accounting for the majority. Many other valuable types of information, such as variance, trend, and sample size, are under-represented. These data types are important for people to make decisions and reflect on their activities. To explore the potentials of expressing multiple data types through various haptic properties of artifacts, a user study was conducted to investigate people’s mental mappings of haptic …


Design Teams’ Behaviors And Idea Development In Using “Ideator”, Pei-Jung Cheng Oct 2023

Design Teams’ Behaviors And Idea Development In Using “Ideator”, Pei-Jung Cheng

IASDR Conference Series

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conceptualization development of design teams using the design supporting tool "IDEATOR." Five design teams were invited to complete a design task, and their conceptual development characteristics and association modes were explored. The results revealed that the occurrence frequencies of the behaviors "retrieving information," "adding a new branch idea," and "discussing the design problem" were higher in the design teams compared to other behaviors. This suggests that the mind-mapping idea developing and image searching functions of IDEATOR were effective in triggering their ideation. Additionally, the teams with higher frequencies of behavioral mode …


Yearning For Revival_Using Healing As The Linking Strategy To Recreate Emotionally Resilient Communities, Tanhao Gao, Yujia Liu, Lingyu Zhu, Hongtao Zhou, Li Zhang Oct 2023

Yearning For Revival_Using Healing As The Linking Strategy To Recreate Emotionally Resilient Communities, Tanhao Gao, Yujia Liu, Lingyu Zhu, Hongtao Zhou, Li Zhang

IASDR Conference Series

COVID-19 and Omicron variants have caused unprecedented impacts on global operating systems, society was forced to accept a painful coexistence with the pandemic, and the derived economic, social, and cultural disasters have left communities plagued by the "Long Covid" aftermath and psychological pressure. Worse still, society has witnessed an increasingly severe problem between spaces and services, including delayed regeneration, disorganization, and isolation. Therefore, it has become crucial and urgent to discover linking strategies between spaces and services, residents and communities, and the broader interrelated field during the recovery and change transition. Through comparative theoretical analysis, we identify the conceptual definition, …


Longing For: Exploring Intimacy And Sexual Expression In Long-Term Care Through Participatory Design Approaches, Yoni Maartje Lefévre Oct 2023

Longing For: Exploring Intimacy And Sexual Expression In Long-Term Care Through Participatory Design Approaches, Yoni Maartje Lefévre

IASDR Conference Series

Intimacy and sexual expression are often ignored and silenced in long-term care, failing to respect and protect the sexual health needs of older adults. Residents are often perceived as ‘too old’ to be sexually active due to the dominant youthful image ingrained in Western societies and media. As a result, people living in skilled nursing care experience a lack of intimate relationships, unable to explore their self-autonomy and sexuality. In addition, the acceptance of intimacy in an organizational work environment of a care facility depends on staffs attitudes, knowledge and policy guidelines. The multiple barriers to intimacy in long-term care …


Queer Cities. Designing Inclusive Public Spaces Through Participative And Social Innovative Actions And Practices., Valentina Ferreri Oct 2023

Queer Cities. Designing Inclusive Public Spaces Through Participative And Social Innovative Actions And Practices., Valentina Ferreri

IASDR Conference Series

Public spaces have historically been designed to support and facilitate the traditional roles of the masculine gender, resulting in male-centric spaces that do not consider other genders or communities. This has created an unsafe and exclusionary environment for queer and trans individuals, who face widespread violence and discrimination in public spaces. While some top-down initiatives such as rainbow street crossings have aimed to increase visibility and reduce hate-crimes, they are not enough and are in dissonance with the true living conditions of queer and trans people. A possible solution is to adopt a bottom-up approach, involving local actors part of …


Transforming Resilient Healthcare Systems: Mapping The Pathway Forward With Healthcare 4.0 Technologies, Valentina Marques Da Rosa, Flavio S. Fogliatto, Tarcísio A. Saurin, Guilherme L. Tortorella, Leandro M. Tonetto Oct 2023

Transforming Resilient Healthcare Systems: Mapping The Pathway Forward With Healthcare 4.0 Technologies, Valentina Marques Da Rosa, Flavio S. Fogliatto, Tarcísio A. Saurin, Guilherme L. Tortorella, Leandro M. Tonetto

IASDR Conference Series

Traditional approaches to healthcare service design usually seek resilient healthcare relying on social interactions between care providers. The current growth in the adoption of digital technologies in healthcare systems, usually grouped under the acronym H4.0 (Healthcare 4.0), calls for the integration of Resilience Engineering (RE) principles and Information and Communications digital technologies in the design of healthcare services. This paper offers an expert-based mapping of how H4.0 technologies may impact four abilities that characterize resilient healthcare systems, namely: monitor, anticipate, respond, and learn. Based on our findings, we discuss how designers and healthcare managers should jointly consider RE and H4.0 …


Collaborating With An Amazonian Tree: A Bio-Product Design Experiment With Ancestral References, Andrea Bandoni, Raul Cunca, Carla Paoliello, Gabriela Forman Oct 2023

Collaborating With An Amazonian Tree: A Bio-Product Design Experiment With Ancestral References, Andrea Bandoni, Raul Cunca, Carla Paoliello, Gabriela Forman

IASDR Conference Series

In this article, we describe and discuss the findings from a design study aimed at producing objects with an Amazonian tree by employing a design technique based on collaboration with living organisms, adopting approaches to design that prioritizes respect for the environment, as well as shedding light on the potential of ancestral knowledge in shaping sustainable design practices. The Crescentia cujete species produces cuias, fruits that turn into domestic objects through an ancestral artisanal process that can be considered highly ecological from a design perspective. The study starts with a literature review in Biodesign, Biology, and Anthropology. Then, a mixed …


Study On The Development Strategy Of Huishan Clay Figurine From The Perspective Of Urban Symbolism-Taking The Design Strategy Of Nanimomo Blind Box Series As An Example, Tiancheng Li, Bo Pang Oct 2023

Study On The Development Strategy Of Huishan Clay Figurine From The Perspective Of Urban Symbolism-Taking The Design Strategy Of Nanimomo Blind Box Series As An Example, Tiancheng Li, Bo Pang

IASDR Conference Series

Huishan clay sculpture has existed for more than a century and is facing the same difficult development dilemma as many other intangible cultural heritages that are difficult to sustain. The reason behind this is the gap in understanding between its practitioners and modern design, which makes it difficult to integrate effectively into modern life. In this study, by analyzing the current state of Huishan Clay Figurines and corresponding revitalization measures, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to analyze the weight of the relevant factors affecting their development, and the Moscow Law framework was utilized to position the existing measures. It was concluded …


Applying Generative Art To Cultural And Creative Product Design To Construct Human-Product Relationship, Dihui Chu, Fangzhou Dong, Wenyu Wu, Xuan Wang Oct 2023

Applying Generative Art To Cultural And Creative Product Design To Construct Human-Product Relationship, Dihui Chu, Fangzhou Dong, Wenyu Wu, Xuan Wang

IASDR Conference Series

Tourism cultural and creative products aim to highlight a city’s image and cultural characteristics. With the development of design forms, designers pay attention to how to apply new methods to cultural and creative design. As a frontier research method, the application of generative art to cultural and creative design can broaden the boundary of design, enrich design style and explore more possible products. This article introduces a case of applying generative art and color theory to the design of tourism cultural and creative products, which shows a new idea of cultural and creative product design, retaining the impression of the …


Exploring An Innovative Apprenticeship Model In Design Education : A Case Study In Transportation Design, Ya-Lin Chen, Min-Yuan Ma, Hsin-Chun Wang, Guan-Ting Shi Oct 2023

Exploring An Innovative Apprenticeship Model In Design Education : A Case Study In Transportation Design, Ya-Lin Chen, Min-Yuan Ma, Hsin-Chun Wang, Guan-Ting Shi

IASDR Conference Series

Design education faces challenges due to rapid technological and societal changes. As we move towards modern professional education, important values such as guidance, experience sharing, and cultivating craftsmanship are being lost. This study proposes an innovative design apprenticeship model that combines traditional apprenticeship with modern education to improve quality and cultivate innovative designers with strong technical skills. The research methods include literature review and case application and analysis. Through literature review, key elements of traditional apprenticeship inheritance are integrated into the innovative design apprenticeship model, which is then applied and explored in teaching practice. This model emphasizes improving students' practical …


From E-Waste To Jewellery: Creating Emotionally Durable Jewellery With The Metal Recovered From Electronic Waste, Kunning Ding Oct 2023

From E-Waste To Jewellery: Creating Emotionally Durable Jewellery With The Metal Recovered From Electronic Waste, Kunning Ding

IASDR Conference Series

It is estimated that the electrical equipment discarded in 2021 weighs more than 57 million tonnes. Less than one-fifth of this electronic waste (e-waste) is recycled. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are an integral component of any electronic equipment, and this is a useful type of waste due to its high metal content of nearly 30%. This practice-based research aims to explore how to transform metals recovered from e-waste using a hydrometallurgy technique (that works with metals in solution) into wearable jewellery. There are two parts unfolded in this research, one is from a technical perspective, applying electroforming that works with …