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Articles 2311 - 2340 of 10024
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
Missing The Bus: A Toolkit For Amplifying Unheard Voices Of Women Commuters In India, Dhriti Dhaundiyal, Nishant Sharma
Missing The Bus: A Toolkit For Amplifying Unheard Voices Of Women Commuters In India, Dhriti Dhaundiyal, Nishant Sharma
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Inequity in access is created when infrastructure and services are created for the de-fault 'generic user'. Mobility has long been a key factor in empowerment of women, defining how women navigate their personal and professional lives. The number of women using public buses in India has remained low. Policy formulation for large populations is driven by statistical analysis and data models that do not account for marginalized groups. The present toolkit used to develop the comprehensive mobility plan for Indian cities lacks the tools to elicit tacit needs and requirements of such citizens. To address this gap, we designed a …
Revealing User Tacit Knowledge: Generative-Image-Ai Helps Create Better Design Conversation, Wenhui He, Yi Xiao, Yu Xie
Revealing User Tacit Knowledge: Generative-Image-Ai Helps Create Better Design Conversation, Wenhui He, Yi Xiao, Yu Xie
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In new product development, engaging users in co-creation provides valuable opportunities for innovation by uncovering their latent needs. However, user knowledge is often tacit and difficult to express. This study considers Generative-Image-AI as a tool to facilitate communication between users and designers, and explores how it intervenes in the design process to facilitate meaningful design conversations. We proposed the conceptual design iteration process model for Generative-Image-AI intervention in the product conceptual design phase and conducted a workshop with six designer-user dyads. The results demonstrated the positive impact of Generative-Image-AI on design conversations by fostering continuous communication, expanding possibilities, and encouraging …
Toward Mutual Understanding: Constructing The Designer-Developer Collaboration In Designing Gesture Interaction, Yijing Yang, Wei Wang, Jun Zhang, Qi Chen, Le Du
Toward Mutual Understanding: Constructing The Designer-Developer Collaboration In Designing Gesture Interaction, Yijing Yang, Wei Wang, Jun Zhang, Qi Chen, Le Du
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In design-driven research and development projects, one of the biggest challenges is to make the different roles speak the same language. In this paper, along with a real project concerning the UX enhancement of smartphone touch-based gestures, we found designers and developers possessed their familiar skills and tools, but lacked understanding of each other's work, especially when designers encountered developers' work. Therefore, we propose the 5Fs model, elucidating how touch-based gesture interaction is constructed through different roles' involvement. The 5Fs layer was identified, relating work content to UX, including Hardware Feature, Coding Frame, Function Matching, Visual Feedforward, and Modal Feedback. …
Designing New Phygital Service Experiences For Hospitality, Päivi Hanni-Vaara, Minni Haanpää, Satu Miettinen
Designing New Phygital Service Experiences For Hospitality, Päivi Hanni-Vaara, Minni Haanpää, Satu Miettinen
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This qualitative case study explores the blending of physical and digital as phygital experience at the Rovaniemi Local Heritage Museum in the very specific context of periferal Arctic Lapland. The case study builds on participatory design and provides findings and discussions on how to utilize mobile head-mounted eye tracking sensor technology and empathy map as methods in researching phygital customer experiences during the tourism customer journeys in peripheral, remotely situated micro and small-scale organisations. The findings provide tourism, service and experience design researchers, developers, and service providers with relevant information about the future challenge of phygital touchpoint design. The case …
Leveraging Llms For Reflection ��: Approaches To Mitigate Assumptions Within The Design Process, Niklas Muhs, Aeneas Stankowski
Leveraging Llms For Reflection ��: Approaches To Mitigate Assumptions Within The Design Process, Niklas Muhs, Aeneas Stankowski
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In an increasingly complex landscape, designers grapple with unprecedented uncertainty, often exacerbated by inherent biases and implicit assumptions. Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs), our formative study introduces "Anticipate," a tool designed to interrogate these hidden presumptions and mitigate uncertainty. A subsequent study demonstrates that LLMs can critically challenge design ideas, elucidate underlying thought patterns, and expose biases, thereby preempting undesirable outcomes. Importantly, we employ specific input framing techniques to minimize the risk of LLM-induced biases and hallucinations in decision-making. Collectively, these methodologies aim to attenuate both designer and algorithmic biases, thereby mitigating the perpetuation of adverse societal trends.
A Case Study Into The Role Of Bodily Expertise In Somatic Design Ideation, Yeup Hur, Liz Van Der Jagt, Geert Boer, Tyana Hendriksma, Els Van Raaij, Panos Markopoulos
A Case Study Into The Role Of Bodily Expertise In Somatic Design Ideation, Yeup Hur, Liz Van Der Jagt, Geert Boer, Tyana Hendriksma, Els Van Raaij, Panos Markopoulos
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Research in tangible and embodied interaction design highlights the critical role of the human body and its movement. Various studies have explored the importance of bodily awareness (Hummels, 2007) and have further encouraged de-signers to cultivate subjective bodily skills (Schiphorst, 2011) to support and enhance design practices. These bodily considerations have led to methodological approaches, such as body storming (Schleicher, 2010), to a more holistic approach like Soma Design (Höök, 2018), emphasising the importance of bodily understanding. This paper examines the characteristics of experienced bodily movers and their potential contributions to the design ideation process. We also explore how these …
Landscape Of Agency Of Objects In Public Space: A Collective Expression, Cigdem Kaya
Landscape Of Agency Of Objects In Public Space: A Collective Expression, Cigdem Kaya
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In this research human relationships with objects were traced through 25 participant documentations in 7 different cities. 25 different participant documentation portray the variety of the experiences emerging around objects in public space. The textual part of participants’ documentation was analyzed with thematic analysis. With thematic analysis, new themes were identified. This new themes illustrate a landscape of the agency of objects in public space. I asked participants to report a personal account of an everyday object in public space with text and photography. The collected material consisting of texts and photographs were analysed with thematic analysis inspired by grounded …
Strategic Design: The Integration Of The Two Fields Of Strategy And Design, Jan Michel Auernhammer
Strategic Design: The Integration Of The Two Fields Of Strategy And Design, Jan Michel Auernhammer
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This article outlines the evolution of Design in Strategy and Strategy in Design and discusses the differences and similarities. The examination of the evolutions revealed three different perspectives on integrating Strategy and Design in both fields. The article provides a nuanced understanding of Strategic Design by purposefully establishing the vocabulary of each perspective. The first perspective is a planning practice containing strategic tools and design methods to create conceptual plans. The second perspective is a learning practice through collective reflection from intent and action. The last perspective is the enablement of a comprehensive design practice in which tangible design and …
Analyzing User Experience With A Smart Product-Service System: Children-Owned Wearables, Isil Oygur Ilhan, Yunan Chen, Daniel A. Epstein
Analyzing User Experience With A Smart Product-Service System: Children-Owned Wearables, Isil Oygur Ilhan, Yunan Chen, Daniel A. Epstein
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Contemporary smart product-service systems increasingly enable multiple users to interact with multiple touchpoints of the same system simultaneously. We looked deeper into the use practice of one such smart product-service system, children-owned wearables. Our data comes from a short-term auto-ethnography and a user review analysis of 9 children-owned wearables. Experiences designed for children assume they have limited agency, leading parents to switch roles between being the end and mediating users. As mediating users, parents become service providers for their children. These user dynamics can hinder children’s experience with wearables and their interaction with other wearable users. Our findings extend the …
Rendering Soil Care Across Hotel, Retailer, And Farm With A Mutuality Service Blueprint, Markus Wernli, Kam Fai Chan
Rendering Soil Care Across Hotel, Retailer, And Farm With A Mutuality Service Blueprint, Markus Wernli, Kam Fai Chan
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Food retailers and hoteliers aiming at eco-social transitions struggle to show tangible impact on the ground. Since sustainable food systems necessitate internal reconfigurations of service structure, exploring value creation concerning the local environment and community is essential. Design management tools are challenged to deliver mutualist conditions that respond to the needs of soils and humans. We explore what an eco-social Mutuality Service Blueprint entails based on an empirical pilot case. Here, 13 hoteliers and 17 retail customers in Hong Kong became soil care service providers over 43 weeks by diverting 4800 liters of food waste for composting and growing 1500 …
With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: The Discourse Of Conduct And Ethics In Professional Design, Veronika Kelly, Meghan Kelly
With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: The Discourse Of Conduct And Ethics In Professional Design, Veronika Kelly, Meghan Kelly
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Knowledge of professional design is (re)produced through discourse and its culture of use: from the language used, interactions with others and objects created, to the techniques and procedures that connect and distribute professional design knowledge. Here, discourse both shapes and is shaped by social practices and communicated through structures such as codes of conduct and codes of ethics. This paper explores the discourse of codes of conduct and codes of ethics for professional design developed by peak design organisations. We argue that such codes serve as forms of industry self-regulation encapsulating designers’ responsibilities and the ethics of their practices. However, …
Sharing Instead Of Being Infringed: How To Build A Responsible Community For Online Artwork Sharing?, Shenglan Cui, Fang Liu, Biyao Li, Xiang Yuan
Sharing Instead Of Being Infringed: How To Build A Responsible Community For Online Artwork Sharing?, Shenglan Cui, Fang Liu, Biyao Li, Xiang Yuan
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The development of internet and artificial intelligence technology promotes the dissemination of artworks but also increases the possibility of infringement. Designers who selflessly share their work risk having it stolen, plagiarized, sold, used directly as NFT, or used for AI training. In this paper, we conducted an exploratory study to investigate desingers' needs and solutions when faced with online artwork-sharing infringement. We held two workshops to discuss design plagiarism and illegal AI-art data training. Ultimately, the team arrived at seven solutions for addressing potential infringement issues that arise when sharing artwork online. Synthesizing the participants' evaluations and related research, we …
Fostering A Patient-Led Culture Of Care Through Data Physicalization: A Design Approach To Create Awareness And Promote Data Collection On Antimicrobial Resistance, Ginevra Terenghi, Serena Cangiano, Antonella Autuori, Cristina Margarida Corti
Fostering A Patient-Led Culture Of Care Through Data Physicalization: A Design Approach To Create Awareness And Promote Data Collection On Antimicrobial Resistance, Ginevra Terenghi, Serena Cangiano, Antonella Autuori, Cristina Margarida Corti
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The paradigm shift in healthcare delivery models is leading to individuals assuming greater responsibilities and control, as the agency is moving from doctor-centric to patient-centric. To foster a patient-led culture of care, health and data literacy are essential, especially in the context of global challenges, where citizen awareness is fundamental to play actively in co-creating knowledge. This paper outlines a methodological approach and the outcomes of a design research project focused on promoting engagement and literacy to facilitate citizen and patient participation in addressing the antimicrobial resistance threat. The approach is tested in the format of an experimental workshop, inspired …
Designing With More-Than-Human Temporalities, Riel Bessai, Roy Bendor, Ruud Balkenende
Designing With More-Than-Human Temporalities, Riel Bessai, Roy Bendor, Ruud Balkenende
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Time is a crucial element in design, and even more so when it comes to designing for sustainability. Many designers approach sustainability from a problem-solving perspective, according to which time is linear (and therefore quantifiable) and the future is predictable (and therefore designable). Designerly time appears quintessentially modern and human. A welcome antidote can be found in more-than-human design perspectives, where a multitude of actants and agencies and their appropriate temporalities are given consideration and space. In this paper we add to such approaches by suggesting two ways to engage with more-than-human temporalities: noticing and care. We illustrate how these …
Playable Systems: Game Co-Design For Systemic Intervention, Evan Barba, Adeline Hvidsten, Josina Vink, Anna Kirah, Rebecca Rouse
Playable Systems: Game Co-Design For Systemic Intervention, Evan Barba, Adeline Hvidsten, Josina Vink, Anna Kirah, Rebecca Rouse
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Queer(Ing) Design, Jess Parris Westbrook, Gem Barton (She/Her), Coraline Ada Ehmke (She/Her)
Queer(Ing) Design, Jess Parris Westbrook, Gem Barton (She/Her), Coraline Ada Ehmke (She/Her)
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Mapping Constellations For Transformative Futures’, Chris Speed, Ann Light, Andrea Siodmok, Sarah Teasley, Laurene Vaughan, Colin M. Gray, Laura Forlano, Kristina Lindstrom, Dan Lockton
Mapping Constellations For Transformative Futures’, Chris Speed, Ann Light, Andrea Siodmok, Sarah Teasley, Laurene Vaughan, Colin M. Gray, Laura Forlano, Kristina Lindstrom, Dan Lockton
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Does Ai Need Designing? Exploring The Contribution Of Designers In Clinical Ai Development, Somayeh Ranjbar, Jeroen Raijmakers, Peter Lloyd, Elisa Giaccardi, Somaya Ben Allouch
Does Ai Need Designing? Exploring The Contribution Of Designers In Clinical Ai Development, Somayeh Ranjbar, Jeroen Raijmakers, Peter Lloyd, Elisa Giaccardi, Somaya Ben Allouch
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Transdisciplinarity: Taking Stock Beyond Buzzwords And Outlining An Agenda For Design Research, Cristina Zaga, Julieta Matos-Castaño, Mascha Van Der Voort
Transdisciplinarity: Taking Stock Beyond Buzzwords And Outlining An Agenda For Design Research, Cristina Zaga, Julieta Matos-Castaño, Mascha Van Der Voort
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Doctoral Education In Design. The Administrative Challenges, Sebastien Proulx, Fabienne Munch, Philippe Gauthier, Rachel Cooper, Carlos Teixeira, Lorenzo Imbesi, Carmela Cucuzzella
Doctoral Education In Design. The Administrative Challenges, Sebastien Proulx, Fabienne Munch, Philippe Gauthier, Rachel Cooper, Carlos Teixeira, Lorenzo Imbesi, Carmela Cucuzzella
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Coordinating Across Institutions Toward Less Extractive Models Of Ux Design & Research, Matthew Wizinsky, Dimeji Onafuwa, Alex Wright
Coordinating Across Institutions Toward Less Extractive Models Of Ux Design & Research, Matthew Wizinsky, Dimeji Onafuwa, Alex Wright
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Designing For Systemic Change: Weaving A Web Of Approaches To Accelerate Transitions And Transformation, Caroline Hummels, Femke Coops, Ambra Trotto
Designing For Systemic Change: Weaving A Web Of Approaches To Accelerate Transitions And Transformation, Caroline Hummels, Femke Coops, Ambra Trotto
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Robotics In Design And The Makings Of Embodied Interfaces, Hara Gavra, Sotirios Kotsopoulos, Terry Knight, Daniel Cardoso Llach, Dina El-Zanfaly, Madeline Gannon
Robotics In Design And The Makings Of Embodied Interfaces, Hara Gavra, Sotirios Kotsopoulos, Terry Knight, Daniel Cardoso Llach, Dina El-Zanfaly, Madeline Gannon
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Radical Reimagining Of Future Courts, Sankalp Bhatnagar, Dan Jackson
Radical Reimagining Of Future Courts, Sankalp Bhatnagar, Dan Jackson
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Designing Change: Research Scope And Agenda., Sabine Junginger, G. Mauricio Mejía, Luca Simeone
Designing Change: Research Scope And Agenda., Sabine Junginger, G. Mauricio Mejía, Luca Simeone
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Ai In Human-Centered Design: Ethical Considerations, Brendan Mapes, Judy Park Lee
Ai In Human-Centered Design: Ethical Considerations, Brendan Mapes, Judy Park Lee
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
The Expanding Scope Of Design, Lee Moreau, María Risueño, Benjamin Bollmann
The Expanding Scope Of Design, Lee Moreau, María Risueño, Benjamin Bollmann
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Reflective Narratives In Social Design: Towards An Autoethnographic Approach, Spyros Bofylatos, David Perez
Reflective Narratives In Social Design: Towards An Autoethnographic Approach, Spyros Bofylatos, David Perez
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Designing For Transitions And Transformations: Resistance, Recovery, Reflection, And Reimagination, Femke Coops, Dan Lockton, İdil Gaziulusoy, Joanna Boehnert, Marysol Ortega Pallanez, Anja Overdiek, Ida Nilstad Pettersen, Alma Leora Culén, Silvana Juri, Cameron Tonkinwise
Designing For Transitions And Transformations: Resistance, Recovery, Reflection, And Reimagination, Femke Coops, Dan Lockton, İdil Gaziulusoy, Joanna Boehnert, Marysol Ortega Pallanez, Anja Overdiek, Ida Nilstad Pettersen, Alma Leora Culén, Silvana Juri, Cameron Tonkinwise
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
The Power Of Doing Less: The Concept Of Exnovation In Transition Design Through A Multi-Lens Perspective, Esther Noëth, Stine Moons
The Power Of Doing Less: The Concept Of Exnovation In Transition Design Through A Multi-Lens Perspective, Esther Noëth, Stine Moons
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.