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The Spring Grove Guards, Samuel E. Cobb

Florida Historical Quarterly

It was in the spring of 1835, a few months before the actual commencement of that long, harrassing conflict between the Indians of Florida and the whites. Pioneer settlers in Florida had been subject to sporadic attacks by the Indians for many months. A few lives had been lost but, at this time, the conflict between the Indians, who claimed prior possession of the country, and the whites, who claimed ownership under the treaties of 1823 and 1832 had hardly reached a state of warfare.

Pioneer Florida: A Free Public School In St. Augustine, 1832, T. Frederick Davis

Florida Historical Quarterly

This is an account of the first public school, under the American system of support by property taxation, established in Florida after it became a possession of the United States by transfer from Spain in 1821. The school was opened in St. Augustine in 1832, and these facts concerning it are derived largely from the contemporaneous St. Augustine Florida Herald, copies of which are in the Library of Congress. Apparently there are no extant official records of the establishment of this school, and it seems to be unknown to writers on Florida’s early educational movements. Therefore, the ordinances concerning the …

The Wrecking Business On The Florida Reef, 1822-1860, Dorothy Dodd

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Gulf of Mexico is a great inland sea with two outlets, the Canal de Yucatan between Yucatan and Cuba, and the Straits of Florida between Cuba and Florida. Because of the adverse winds and currents that prevail in the former for eight months of the year, and especially that part of the year when the great ante-bellum cotton crop was moved to market, sailing ships never attempted to make the outward passage through the Yucatan Pass. Consequently, the commerce of the western ports, of New Orleans and Galveston, Apalachicola and Mobile, passed through the Florida Straits. Likewise, shipping from …

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 22, Number 4. Includes the Table of Contents

Contributors To This Number, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes Clark’s translation of Espinosa, Albert Manucy; The Letters of Don Juan McQueen, Katherine S. Lawson

Tequesta, The Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

The third issue of Tequesta, The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida, appeared while our last number was in press. The issue was edited by Dr. Charlton W. Tebeau of the University of Miami, with an advisory editorial board of Gaines R. Wilson, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Dr. Robert E. McNicoll, and Leonard R. Muller. While war conditions have reduced its size, the high quality of former numbers is maintained.

The Miller Of Okahumpka, Dorothy Dodd

Florida Historical Quarterly

James Gough was a settler under the Armed Occupation Act of 1842. His permit to settle on unsurveyed land in Wahoo swamp, on the Withlacoochee river, was issued by the Newnansville Land Office July 18, 1843.

Pioneer Florida: Admission To Statehood, 1845, T. Frederick Davis

Florida Historical Quarterly

Florida added the twenty-seventh star So the flag of the United States, Texas the twenty-eighth, and Iowa the twenty-ninth. By an act of Congress March 3, 1845, the territories of Florida and Iowa were authorized to enter the Union as states if and when they should meet the requirements for admission to statehood. The joint admission followed a policy designed to maintain a balance of power in Congress upon the serious questions of the times, mainly slavery, by admitting a Northern and a Southern territory together.

Seminole Flight From Fort Marion, Kenneth W. Porter

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 22, Number 3. Includes the Table of Contents

Contributors To This Number, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

New Books, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes Arnold, “Autobiographical Notes of a Lincoln Conspirator” Albert C. Manucy; Peckham, ‘‘Guide to the Manuscript Collections in the William L. Clements Library”; Cabell and Hanna, “The St. Johns.”

The Antillean Problem In Florida Archeology, John W. Griffin

Florida Historical Quarterly

Almost since the beginning of archeological studies in Florida the problem of aboriginal relations between Florida and the Antilles has concerned investigators. Many similarities, both archeological and ethnological, between the two areas have been noted. It shall be the purpose of this paper to discuss several aspects of the problem.

Spanish Grants In British West Florida, N. Howard

Florida Historical Quarterly

One of the lesser but puzzling questions in British policy following the Seven Years’ War has always been why Lord Bute’s ministry gave up the strategic citadel of Havana in return for what the opponents of the treaty in England called the barren swamp of Florida. There are a number of reasonably logical explanations for the action, but thus far no certainty has emerged from the study of the maze of diplomatic correspondence which preceded the Treaty of Paris; and there still remains unproven the very important explanation that the action was more the result of internal politics in Britain …

Privateering In Florida Waters And Northwards: During The Revolution, Wilbur H. Siebert

Florida Historical Quarterly

With the outbreak of the Revolution East Florida, remaining loyal to the British crown, was cut off from intercourse and trade with the rebellious colonies to the north and was victimized by privateers. The province could no longer import its food supplies from its neighbors, and cargoes of munitions, ordnance stores, and domestic goods from England were subject to capture at sea. By the same method St. Augustine sought to avenge and reimburse herself for her losses.

Pioneer Florida: Indian Key And Wrecking In 1833, T. Frederick Davis

Florida Historical Quarterly

Indian Key, one of the upper keys off its southeast coast, crept into the history of Florida during the Seminole war when on August 7, 1840, it was attacked by Indians who killed the noted horticulturist and botanist Dr. Henry Perrine, resident of the island since December 1838. This event has been well covered by historical writers, but little is known of the situation at Indian Key prior to that time. An interesting account of conditions at Indian Key was published by the Charleston Mercury in 1833. The writer seems to have been a keen observer and it is believed …

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 22, Number 2. Includes the Table of Contents

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

Local Histories, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Local history, in the aggregate, is as important as that of a country, and is of far greater interest to the majority. In comparison its bulk is huge, but little of it was recorded until the daily newspaper incidentally took up the job of preserving a record of the happenings of the community. The pioneer settlements of Florida had no newspapers of course, for with the first issue of a paper any village became a town overnight. The settlement of Florida can be considered as beginning with its cession to the United States (and this is not to start a …

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes reviews of Whitfield, "Political and Legal History of Florida"; Manucy, The Building of Castillo de San Marcos

A Hitherto Unknown Map Of The Pensacola Coastal Region, 1762, R. H. Barlow

Florida Historical Quarterly

In the Sala de Cartografia of the State Museum of Jalisco (Mexico) in Guadalajara, exists a vellum map bearing the number 25. It is the entire hide of a small animal, drawn on in red, green and black. At the bottom is written the following:

“Carta reducida de la costa de Panzacola desde el cavo [sic] del norte, hasta el de S. Blas, corregida nuevamente, por D. Estevan de Ayarragaray, piloto de esta ensenada, y la dirige al exelmo Sor Marques de Cruillas, ***rrey de esta Nueva Espana, por orden del Sr. Diego Ortiz Parilla, governador del presidio de Panzacola. …

The Florida Census Of 1825, Dorothy Dodd

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Legislative Council that met in Tallahassee in November and December 1824 provided, by an act approved December 28, for the taking of a census in each county of the Territory. The census was to be taken by the receivers of tax returns in 1825 at the same time that they received returns of taxable persons or property. Each county census was to show the names of heads of families, names of white males over 21 years of age, names of white males under 21 years, names of white females over 21 years, names of white females under 21 years, …

The Enigma Of William Drayton, Charles L. Mowat

Florida Historical Quarterly

The career of William Drayton, chief justice of British East Florida, presents a problem in motives and loyalties which cannot, perhaps, be completely resolved but which deserves study, not only for its intrinsic interest, but because it must have been shared by many other Americans during the testing years of the Revolution. Drayton was an erudite and stubborn jurist in a great age of the common law, the age not only of Blackstone and Lord Mansfield but of many distinguished figures of the colonial bench and bar whose leadership in the cause of the American Revolution has been well recognized. …

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 22, Number 1. Includes the Table of Contents

Contributors, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

Accessions To The Library, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.

Report Of The President And Treasurer, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.