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Florida Historical Quarterly

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The National Farmers’ Alliance Convention Of 1890, And Its “Ocala Demands”, Samuel Proctor Mar 2021

The National Farmers’ Alliance Convention Of 1890, And Its “Ocala Demands”, Samuel Proctor

Florida Historical Quarterly

Probably there were none as surprised or as pleased as were Florida’s four delegates to the National Farmers’ Alliance Convention when it was decided that the 1890 meeting of the National Alliance Supreme Council would be held in Jacksonville. Politically a part of the “solid South”, and with a population of only a few thousand, it seemed scarcely possible that frontier Florida would be chosen, nor could it well play host to any national organization, even one as politically adolescent as was the National Farmers’ Alliance in 1889. However, Florida’s invitation was accepted by the convention which met in St. …


Title Page, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 28, Number 3. Includes the Table of Contents


The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes new members, donations to the library, and contributors


Book Review, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Book Review, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

A review of A Century of Medicine in Jacksonville and Duval County by Webster Merritt, M.D. (Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1949. xii, 201 pp. Illustrations, map, bibliography, index. $3.50).


Francis P. Fleming In The War For Southern Independence: Letters From The Front, Edward C. Williamson Mar 2021

Francis P. Fleming In The War For Southern Independence: Letters From The Front, Edward C. Williamson

Florida Historical Quarterly

The first series of letters by Confederate soldier Frank Fleming appeared in the last issue of the QUARTERLY. The envelope of this letter is addressed to Frank’s aunt, Miss Matilda Seton.


Political Factions In Territorial Florida, Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. Mar 2021

Political Factions In Territorial Florida, Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.

Florida Historical Quarterly

In the early days of the territorial period, politics in Florida were largely of a personal nature as certain men of wealth and education became the natural leaders of the political life on the frontier. When Florida became a United States territory there was nominally only one political party, and political lines nationally were in a state of flux. Consequently, while the settlers of Florida usually came with definite political ideas, they were not tied to a party nor did they bring readymade ideas of party with them.


Hernando De Miranda, Governor Of Florida 1575-1577, Ray E. Held Mar 2021

Hernando De Miranda, Governor Of Florida 1575-1577, Ray E. Held

Florida Historical Quarterly

Second in the list of governors of Spanish Florida stands the name of one Hernando de Miranda. An almost unknown figure, he was for two years King Philip II’s adelantado, captain-general, and governor for the royal provinces of Florida. Following the rule of the first governor, the famous and able commander, Pedro Menendez de Aviles, Miranda’s brief administration (1575 to 1577) occurred at a time when Florida, having been made secure against the French, was settling down into the two centuries of the relatively obscure first Spanish colonial period. That Miranda was succeeded in turn by another capable governor, Pedro …


Negro Slavery In Florida, Edwin L. Williams, Jr. Mar 2021

Negro Slavery In Florida, Edwin L. Williams, Jr.

Florida Historical Quarterly

Negro slavery existed in Florida long before it became American territory and the Negro began to play his part in the drama of Florida history at a very early date. If we are to credit the narrative of Cabeca De-Vaca, as translated by Buckingham Smith, at least two Negroes accompanied the Narvaez expedition to Florida in 1528, though no mention is made as to whether they were slave or free. One of these Negroes was among the few survivors of this ill-fated expedition who finally reached Mexico. A few Negro slaves accompanied the great expedition of Hernando DeSoto when it …


Title Page, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 28, Number 2. Includes the Table of Contents


Reports, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Reports, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes the membership report, treasurers report, and other minutes


The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes the schedule for the annual meeting, gifts to the library, and members


No Home For The Society In Tallahassee, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

No Home For The Society In Tallahassee, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

The governments of many states provide homes for and give other aid to their State historical societies. At the annual meeting of the Society in 1947 the question of asking for space in some State owned building in Tallahassee was discussed and a resolution was adopted requesting the Society’s Legislative Committee to draft such a bill and endeavor to secure its passage, but no agreement was to be made that the Society would accept the space that might be offered.


The Jacksonville Historical Society, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

The Jacksonville Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

In continuation of its series of quarterly program meetings, the Jacksonville Historical Society presented two addresses on February 10 before a large gathering of the history-minded. Mrs. Margaret Fleming Biddle carried her hearers back to early days in picturing "Hibernia, Fleming’s Island" - a picture which should be recorded in print so that others now and in after years might see the picture too.


Book Review, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Book Review, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

A review of Florida’s Flagler by Sidney Walter Martin. (The University of Georgia Press. Athens, Georgia, 1949. 280 pp. $4.00.)


Tequesta: The Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Tequesta: The Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Tequesta: The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida, has appeared since our last number. It is issued annually and this is number eight. Throughout it is on the high level of former issue sand more, this is the best number yet. The last three issues have been under the direction of Dr. Charlton W. Tebeau as editor, and his policy has been to confine the articles to subjects of South Florida interest, the result is that the history of that region is steadily being written and published.


Letters Of The Invaders Of East Florida, 1812, Rembert W. Patrick Mar 2021

Letters Of The Invaders Of East Florida, 1812, Rembert W. Patrick

Florida Historical Quarterly

In September, 1812, a small detachment of the United States Army, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas A. Smith, was camped near Moosa Old Fort. Not more than five hundred yards from the American forces was the unkempt and open quarters of a small band of men who called themselves the “Patriots of East Florida." Just across the San Sebastian river from these camps lay the town of St. Augustine with its formidable fort, Castillo de San Marcos, manned by Spanish regulars and colored militia from the Spanish West Indian possessions.


Francis P. Fleming In The War For Southern Independence: Letters From The Front, Edward C. Williamson Mar 2021

Francis P. Fleming In The War For Southern Independence: Letters From The Front, Edward C. Williamson

Florida Historical Quarterly

The writer of these letters, Francis P. Fleming (governor of Florida 1889-1893), was born at Panama, Duval county, Sept. 28, 1841; he enlisted as a private, July 13, 1861, in the St. Augustine Rifles which later became Company H., 2nd Florida Infantry Regiment of the famous Florida Brigade commanded by General E. A. Perry. The 2nd Florida served as part of the Army of Virginia. The letters are a part of the Fleming Papers in the Florida Historical Society library at St. Augustine, recently presented to the Society by Mrs. Hester Fleming Williams.


The Political Activity Of The Freedmen’S Bureau In Florida, George R. Bentley Mar 2021

The Political Activity Of The Freedmen’S Bureau In Florida, George R. Bentley

Florida Historical Quarterly

In its first five months the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was completely inactive in Florida. An assistant commissioner - that is, state head of the Bureau - was appointed early enough, but he had charge also of Georgia and South Carolina, and he limited both his interests and his activities to the Palmetto State. He was General Rufus Saxton, an ardent abolitionist and a long-time protege of Salmon P. Chase. During most of the war he had been in charge of the Sea Islands Experiment with free Negro labor. In the early months of the Freedmen’s Bureau …


Title Page, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 28, Number 1. Includes the Table of Contents


Diego Pena’S Expedition To Apalachee And Apalachicolo In 1716, Mark F. Boyd Mar 2021

Diego Pena’S Expedition To Apalachee And Apalachicolo In 1716, Mark F. Boyd

Florida Historical Quarterly

Prior to the settlement of Charles Town in 1670, the Spanish, through the mission reductions, dominated many of the southeastern Indian tribes. Although the mission Indians generally accepted the discipline imposed, several revolts against Spanish rule nevertheless occurred, the suppression of which doubtless produced many malcontents. Furthermore the Spanish regarded the English settlement of Carolina as an encroachment on Spanish territory, although evidently not unwelcome by Indians who had become hostile to the Spaniards.


Contents Of Volume Xxviii, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Contents Of Volume Xxviii, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Contains a list of articles and authors for Vol. 28


Contributors, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Contributors, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

No abstract provided.


The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

The Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Includes information on the annual meeting, gifts to the library, and members


Local History, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Local History, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Local history must depend in part on tradition. Usually tradition has a basis in fact, but has grown or changed with every retelling. Yet often it was born through a supposition only, or from unintentional error in stating a fact. Yet again, many times, its beginning was pure invention, as in the case of the numerous historical trees— few of which ever had any connection with the event they are coupled with.


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Florida, Land of Chamge by Kathryn Abbey Hanna. [Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1948. XII, 445 pp. Illustrations, maps, appendix, bibliography, and index. $4.50]., and Murray, Paul, The Whig Party in Georgia, 1825-1853. Chapel Hill. The University of North Carolina Press, 1948. Volume 29 in the James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science. (219 p. $2.50).


A Connecticut Yankee After Olustee: Letters From The Front, Vaughn D. Bornet Mar 2021

A Connecticut Yankee After Olustee: Letters From The Front, Vaughn D. Bornet

Florida Historical Quarterly

The first half of this series of letters by Private Milton M. Woodford, Seventh Connecticut Volunteers, USA, appeared in the last issue of this Quarterly under the title “A Connecticut Yankee Fights at Olustee.”


The Founder Of The Seminole Nation, Kenneth W. Porter Mar 2021

The Founder Of The Seminole Nation, Kenneth W. Porter

Florida Historical Quarterly

For nearly a century the generally accepted account of the origin of the Seminole has been “that the first group of Seminoles came into Florida in 1750, under a chief named Secoffee,” to quote Dr. John R. Swanton, chief contemporary authority on their origins and early history, whose source is the anthropologist Daniel G. Brinton, although Dr. Swanton states that he does not know Brinton’s authority.


Nocoroco, A Timucua Village Of 1605, John W. Griffin Mar 2021

Nocoroco, A Timucua Village Of 1605, John W. Griffin

Florida Historical Quarterly

In 1605 Alvaro Mexia was sent on an expedition down the east coast of Florida by Governor Don Pedro de Ybarra of Spanish East Florida. Mexia followed the inland waters as far south as St. Lucie Inlet, and upon his return to St. Augustine compiled a map and itinerary which are invaluable in the study of the archaeology of the early historic period in the area.


Title Page, Florida Historical Society Mar 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 27, Number 4. Includes the Table of Contents


Major-General John Campbell In British West Florida, George C. Osborn Mar 2021

Major-General John Campbell In British West Florida, George C. Osborn

Florida Historical Quarterly

Late in the autumn of 1778 Brigadier-General John Campbell received a communication from Lord George Germain to proceed from the colony of New York to Pensacola, Province of West Florida. In this imperial province, which was bounded on the west by the Mississippi river, Lake Ponchartrain and the Iberville river, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the east by the Apalachicola river and on the north by the thirty-first parallel but later by a line drawn eastward from the mouth of the Yazoo river, General Campbell was to take command of His Majesty’s troops. That the newly …