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Florida Historical Quarterly

Articles 1921 - 1950 of 3931

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Title Page, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 45, Number 2. Includes the Table of Contents


Contributors, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Contributors, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Contributors to this issue


Directors' Meeting, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Directors' Meeting, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Minutes from the annual Board of Directors' meeting


Historical News, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Historical News, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Arthur W. Thompson Prize; Florida Library Association; local historical societies


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Carpenter, Sword and Olive Branch: Oliver Otis Howard, by Ralph Peek; Chalmers, Hooded Americanism: The First Century of the Ku Klux Klan, 1865-1965, by Maurice M. Vance; Wynes (ed.), The Negro in the South Since 1865: Selected Essays in American Negro History, by Joe M. Richardson; Shadgett, The Republican Party in Georgia: From Reconstruction through 1900, by Dewey W. Grantham, Jr.; Wilensky, Conservatives in the Progressive Era: the Taft Republicans of 1912, by George Norris Green; Bailey, Southern White Protestantism in the Twentieth Century, by James H. Smylie; Batista, The Growth and Decline of the Cuban Republic, by …


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Gannon, The Cross in the Sand, by Gerald J. Goodwin; Catholic Historical Review, by Luis R. Arana; McMurray, The Impeachment of Circuit Judge Richard Kelly, by Ben Krentzman; Hartsfield and Roady, Florida Votes: 1920-1962, by John M. DeGrove; Bradford, The Wind Commands Me: A Life of Sir Francis Drake, by James W. Covington; Cave, Jacksonian Democracy and the Historians, by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.; Gates, Agriculture and the Civil War, by James C. Bonner; Horn (ed.), Tennessee’s War, by Adam Adams; Higdon, The Union vs. Dr. Mudd, by Merlin G. Cox.


An Episode In The Third Seminole War, James W. Covington May 2021

An Episode In The Third Seminole War, James W. Covington

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Third Seminole War covers the period from December 1855 to the spring of 1858. Although this war brought to a complete standstill nearly all economic growth in central and southern Florida and involved a large expenditure of money and men by national and state forces, it has been virtually ignored by writers who have preferred to pay more attention to the much more famous conflict which lasted from 1835 to 1842. The Second Seminole War attained national attention because the Indians were not crushed and because such well-known figures as Thomas Jesup, Zachary Taylor, Winfield Scott, Richard K. Call, …


Historical Beginnings Of Ybor City And Modern Tampa, Durward Long May 2021

Historical Beginnings Of Ybor City And Modern Tampa, Durward Long

Florida Historical Quarterly

The story of the revitalization of Tampa, Florida at the end of the nineteenth century is illustrative of many developments accompanying the expansion of cities in that era. Part of the story concerns the attempt to build Ybor City, separate from but adjacent to Tampa, based on immigrant capital and immigrant labor. While Ybor City failed to retain its separateness from Tampa, its cigars - “Hav-A-Tampa, ” “Tampa Nuggets,” “Tampa Straights,” and many others - widely advertised this Florida city. Tampa became famous for cigars even though production began in Ybor City in 1886, and her reputation continues. As late …


American Seizure Of Amelia Island, Richard G. Lowe May 2021

American Seizure Of Amelia Island, Richard G. Lowe

Florida Historical Quarterly

In 1817 the United States took actions at a small island off the northeast coast of Florida which aroused protests from the Spanish government. A band of South American adventurers had occupied Spanish-owned Amelia Island in June and had been using their base as a smugglers’ gateway into Georgia and the southern states. In December 1817, the United States purged the island of its invaders, apparently trying to get rid of this group of troublesome ruffians and smugglers that were agitating along the southern border. A closer examination of this event, however, reveals an additional motive as well.


The Narrow Waters Strategies Of Pedro Menendez, Paul E. Hoffman May 2021

The Narrow Waters Strategies Of Pedro Menendez, Paul E. Hoffman

Florida Historical Quarterly

In a letter to Philip II from Cadiz on December 3, 1570, Pedro Menendez de Aviles, Adelantado of Florida and Captain General of the Armada for the Guarding and Security of the Coasts, Islands, and Ports of the Indies, said that he planned to “place myself in the Bahama Channel where he [Jacques Sores, considered to be one of the best French corsairs and at the time at large in the Caribbean] could not come out without my seeing him.” Menendez recognized that the control of the Bahama Channel was essential for the security of the Caribbean. He said that …


This Was Fort Dade, Frank Laumer May 2021

This Was Fort Dade, Frank Laumer

Florida Historical Quarterly

Fort Dade was born on the twenty-third of December 1836. The announcement read: “A fort will be erected. . . on the Big Withlacoochee, at the point where the Fort King road crosses it, which will bear the name of the gallant and lamented Dade.”


Title Page, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 45, Number 1. Includes the Table of Contents


Contents Of Volume Xlv, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Contents Of Volume Xlv, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Contains a list of articles and authors for Vol. 45


Historical News, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Historical News, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Notice of the annual meeting, National Library Week, local historical societies, contributors to this issue


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Levine, Defender of the Faith, William Jennings Bryan: The Last Decade, 1915-1925, by C. K. Yearley, Jr.; Freidel, F.D.R. and the South, by Wayne Flynt; Miller, Mr. Crump of Memphis, by William G. Carleton; Bonner, A History of Georgia Agriculture, by T. Conn Bryan


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Wade, Slavery in the Cities: The South 1820-1860, by Robert Goldstein; Eaton, The Mind of the Old South, by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.; Strode, Jefferson Davis, Tragic Hero: The Last Twenty-Five Years, 1864-1889, by James I. Robertson, Jr.; Rawley (ed.), The American Civil War: An English View, by Lawrence E. Breeze; Daly (ed.), Aboard the USS Monitor: 1862-The Letters of Acting Paymaster William Frederick Keeler, U.S. Navy, to his Wife, Anna, by William M. Goza; Rose, Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment, by Elsie M. Lewis; Langhorne, Southern Sketches from Virginia, 1881-1901, by Mary Louise Fagg


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Hellier, Indian River: Florida’s Treasure Coast, by Charlton W. Tebeau; Howard and Rea (trans.), The Memoire Justificatif of the Chevalier Montault de Monberaut: Indian Diplomacy in British West Florida, 1763-1765, by Robert L. Gold; Pratt, Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades with the American Indians 1867-1904, by John K. Mahon; Brown, Baroness von Riedesel and the American Revolution: Journal and Correspondence of a Tour of Duty, 1776-1783, by George Athan Billias; Bailey, John Williams Walker: A Study in the Political, Social and Cultural Life of the Old Southwest, by Frank L. Owsley, Jr.


The Southern Boundary Commission, The Chattahoochee River, And The Florida Seminoles, 1799, Jack D. L. Holmes May 2021

The Southern Boundary Commission, The Chattahoochee River, And The Florida Seminoles, 1799, Jack D. L. Holmes

Florida Historical Quarterly

When the pressure of European affairs mounted during 1795, Spain’s Minister of State, the erratic Manuel de Godoy, was persuaded to sign the Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney Treaty) with the United States in an effort to neutralize that power in the approaching struggle with the English. Whatever its utility to Spain in Europe, this treaty marked the beginning of the end for Spain’s North American empire by yielding control over the Mississippi and by surrendering the strategic posts north of the thirty-first parallel and east of the Mississippi.


The Florida Militia's Role In The Battle Of Withlacoohee, George C. Bittle May 2021

The Florida Militia's Role In The Battle Of Withlacoohee, George C. Bittle

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Battle of Withlacoochee, fought in a swampy wilderness on the last day of 1835, generated a controversy which was more heated than the engagement itself. It was the Florida militia’s first relatively large-scale battle, and unfortunately, a subsequent bitter exchange of recriminations took place between Brigadier General Duncan Lamont Clinch, the regular army commander, and Brigadier General Richard Keith Call, Florida militia commander and territorial governor. Thus the role of the Florida men in their first serious military test became a matter of debate.


British Strategy And Southern Indians: War Of 1812, John K. Mahon May 2021

British Strategy And Southern Indians: War Of 1812, John K. Mahon

Florida Historical Quarterly

Hardly had land operations commenced in Canada during the War of 1812, when British officers in North America and adjacent waters began to recommend a diversion somewhere to the southward to relieve the pressure at the north. As early as November 1812, Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, British commander on the North American station, suggested the shores of the Gulf of Mexico as the proper place, especially New Orleans. Seizure of that city, he said, would throttle the states of Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, which were then spearheading the war against Upper Canada.


Title Page, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Title Page, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Title page for Volume 44, Number 4. Includes the Table of Contents


British Designs On The Old Southwest: Foreign Intrigue On The Florida Frontier, 1783-1803, J. Leitch Wright, Jr. May 2021

British Designs On The Old Southwest: Foreign Intrigue On The Florida Frontier, 1783-1803, J. Leitch Wright, Jr.

Florida Historical Quarterly

It is widely recognized that for years after the American Revolution Britain played an important role in the affairs of the Old Northwest. In spite of the peace treaty’s provisions, she continued to occupy military posts ceded to the United States. Using these posts as centers, Canadian traders continued to monopolize most of the Indian commerce north of the Ohio, and the Indians in this vast region still looked to Detroit, Niagara, and Quebec, rather than to New York, Pittsburgh, or Philadelphia for commercial and political leadership. In theory the Old Northwest was an integral part of the United States; …


Contributors, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Contributors, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Contributors to this issue


Historical Notes, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Historical Notes, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Notice of the annual meeting, notes of retirements, local historical societies


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of TePaske, The Governorship of Spanish Florida: 1700-1763, by Charles L. Mowat; Kendrick, Florida Trails to Turnpikes: 1914-1964, by Fuller Warren; Hall, The Judicial Sayings of Justice Glenn Terrell, by Campbell Thornal; Pent, The History of Tarpon Springs, by Mary McRae; Tebeau, They Lived in the Park, by John W. Griffin; Helm, The Everglades: Florida Wonderland, and Emerson, Land of Beauty and Enchantment: Stories and Photographs of the Florida Everglades, by Charlton W. Tebeau; Holt, Mary McLeod Bethune: A Biography, by Thelma Peters; Blanchard, We Remember John: A Biography of John W. Branscomb, First Bishop elected from Florida Methodism, …


Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society May 2021

Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Reviews of Goggin, Indian and Spanish Selected Writings, by Hale G. Smith; Dolan, The Yankee Peddlers of Early America, by James Harvey Young; Smith, Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy, by Kenneth Coleman; Perkins, Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812-1823, by Thomas P. Govan; Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative: Fredericksburg to Meridian, by John G. Barrett; Massey, Refugee Life in the Confederacy, by Kathryn Abbey Hanna; Williams, Matthew Fontaine Maury, Scientist of the Sea, by H. O. Werner; Vandiver (ed.), The Idea of the South: Pursuit of a Central Theme, by Joe N. …


The Annual Meeting, April 22-24, 1965, Florida Historical Society May 2021

The Annual Meeting, April 22-24, 1965, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Minutes from the annual directors meeting


Proceedings Of The First Florida Congressional Delegation, Henry S. Marks May 2021

Proceedings Of The First Florida Congressional Delegation, Henry S. Marks

Florida Historical Quarterly

Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845, 2nd after much effort the new state’s first congressional delegation was selected. David Levy Yulee and James D. Westcott were named to the Senate and William Henry Brockenbrough to the House of Representatives. Florida’s first congressman was actually Edward C. Cabell of Tallahassee, but his election was successfully contested by Brockenbrough, also of Tallahassee, who took his seat in the Congress on January 24, 1846.


Notes On The Barefoot Mailman, Theodore Pratt May 2021

Notes On The Barefoot Mailman, Theodore Pratt

Florida Historical Quarterly

The three questions most asked of me about the barefoot mailman are these: Was he real or did you just make him up? Why did he walk barefoot? How much was he paid?


Marcellus L. Stearns, Florida's Last Reconstruction Governor, Claude R. Flory May 2021

Marcellus L. Stearns, Florida's Last Reconstruction Governor, Claude R. Flory

Florida Historical Quarterly

Marcellus Lovejoy Stearns, Florida’s eleventh governor and its last Republican governor, is easily remembered for certain indisputable distinctions. He was the only speaker of the Florida House of Representatives to preside over seven sessions of the legislature-including extra sessions. At thirty-four, he was Florida’s youngest governor and the only native of Maine ever to become governor of this state. Interestingly enough, he was succeeded by George F. Drew, a native of New Hampshire, who was born only fifty miles from Stearns’ birthplace.