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University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study Of The Magnesium Acceptor In Gallium Nitride In Different Crystal Field Environments, Ustun Robert Sunay Jan 2019

An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study Of The Magnesium Acceptor In Gallium Nitride In Different Crystal Field Environments, Ustun Robert Sunay

All ETDs from UAB

Non-uniform strain phenomena localized to Mg acceptor sites were investigated in Mg-doped GaN single crystals using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Samples in this study were grown either as µm thick thin film or mm thick free standing samples with the Mg concentration ranging from 3 150 x1018 cm-3. In all samples, the Mg related EPR signal was observed but the g-factor, intensity, and lineshape anisotropy characteristics varied significantly depending on the magnitude of the bi axial crystal field Δx local to the Mg acceptor. By modelling the Mg acceptor as basal atomic 2p orbitals, the angular dependent intensity could …


Deciphering The Roles Of Hopd1 In Carbon Metabolism During Pathogen Infection, Yali Sun Jan 2019

Deciphering The Roles Of Hopd1 In Carbon Metabolism During Pathogen Infection, Yali Sun

All ETDs from UAB

Plants are equipped with various immune responses including MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) to fight against pathogens, while virulent pathogens release virulent proteins (effectors) and phytotoxins to compete with host immune responses. Comprehensively, plant-pathogen interactions involve multi- layered and highly coordinated processes, and dynamic regulation at both transcriptional and translational levels plays a pivotal role in plant defense. For example, NPR1, a key immune regulator, is regulated by hosts and manipulated by pathogens at different levels during different stages of plant-pathogen interaction. However, besides the competition over immune responses, bacterial pathogens also need to gain nutrients from host …


Recognizing Compound Expressions And Emotion Intensity, William Wagner Jan 2019

Recognizing Compound Expressions And Emotion Intensity, William Wagner

All ETDs from UAB

Six facial expressions of emotion (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) have been identified as panculturally recognizable. Though recognition of those facial expressions appears to be developmentally innate, there is variation in emotion recognition between individuals. Specifically, those with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with this skill, contributing to issues in their social interactions. Another important skill for social interactions is identifying when someone feels more than one emotion at a time, and some evidence suggests that those emotional states are expressed with panculturally recognizable affects, termed compound expressions. Yet another skill involves determining the intensity of someone’s …


Mike And Ikes 'N Buttered Bricks: My Adventures In Scouting, Kasey Duane Hullett Jan 2019

Mike And Ikes 'N Buttered Bricks: My Adventures In Scouting, Kasey Duane Hullett

All ETDs from UAB

I started my time in the Boy Scouts of America at age eight. Some of my earliest memories in the cub program consisted of pine wood derbies, tying square knots, and looking up at the stars at Moundville Archaeological Park. I was a kid tied to the outdoors and the organization always allowed me to nurture that relationship. Over the years, I went up in the ranks. I made it through the five ranks of the Cub Scouts to get my Arrow of Light to transition to the Boy Scouts. Once there, I earned over 50 merit badges that ranged …


Person Re-Identification By Deep Structured Prediction: A Generative Approach, Xinpeng Liao Jan 2019

Person Re-Identification By Deep Structured Prediction: A Generative Approach, Xinpeng Liao

All ETDs from UAB

Visual appearance based person re-identification (re-ID) is the task of assigning the same identifier to all instances of a particular individual captured in images or videos, even after the occurrence of significant gaps over time or space. The state-of-the-art methods can be categorized into two main approaches: Given a set of gallery images with known IDs, the task is to infer either the ID label of a probe image individually (person re-ID via image retrieval) or the collective ID labeling of all probe images simultaneously (person re-ID via a highly-crafted re-ID structure). This dissertation is primarily focused on exploring the …


Kinetics Of Thermal Decomposition And Polymerization During Continuous Cooling, Tatsiana Liavitskaya Jan 2019

Kinetics Of Thermal Decomposition And Polymerization During Continuous Cooling, Tatsiana Liavitskaya

All ETDs from UAB

The processes that naturally occur on heating such as thermal decompositions and polymerizations can be made to proceed on cooling. Studying the resulting cooling kinetics is the major objective of this work. The kinetics of the reactions are explored by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in combination with isoconversional kinetic analysis. The kinetic parameters obtained on cooling are compared to the ones evaluated on heating and physical insights into the differences and similarities in the kinetics of the processes on heating and cooling are proposed. The study is driven by the hypothesis that the kinetics on …


The Benefit Of Resilience: Examining The Roles Of Family Resilience And Parental Education In Child Anxiety, Bria Kathryn Morgan Jan 2019

The Benefit Of Resilience: Examining The Roles Of Family Resilience And Parental Education In Child Anxiety, Bria Kathryn Morgan

All ETDs from UAB

Extensive literature addresses the associations between parental education and children’s mental health outcomes; however, the role of parental education and family resilience in child anxiety is unclear. The purpose of this study is to obtain a greater understanding of the role of parental education in child anxiety. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the role and potential varying effects of family resilience. Building upon Bowen’s Family Systems Theory and Walsh’s Systems Theory of Family Resilience, I hypothesize that parental education will be negatively associated with child anxiety and that family resilience will be negatively associated with child anxiety. I also …


Automating Personal Safety Among Different Age Groups, Jayun Patel Jan 2019

Automating Personal Safety Among Different Age Groups, Jayun Patel

All ETDs from UAB

Personal Safety has always been crucial to one’s life. Many different threats are faced by people in their day to day lives. These threats differ with different age groups that affect their health and well being. Different threats affect people, which include birth defects, falls, drowning, health problems, abuse, suicide, homicide, and sexual violence [39]. Many other threats occur every day but these threats are the common threats that are faced by most of the people at different ages. These threats can affect the victims in terms of the health of the person, and the physical and mental well being …


Self-Tracking Practices: The Roles Of Social Contexts And Chronic Conditions, Aowen Zhu Jan 2019

Self-Tracking Practices: The Roles Of Social Contexts And Chronic Conditions, Aowen Zhu

All ETDs from UAB

The rapid development of mobile health (mHealth) technologies is propelled by the culture of disease prevention and management. Smartphone applications and wearable devices provide valuable personal data for self enhancement. In addition to health promotion, people with chronic conditions are using apps and devices to monitor symptoms and behaviors. There is great potential for self-tracking practices to reduce health care cost and improve population health. However, the emphasis on personal responsibility of individuals’ health may hinder the long-term effectiveness of self-tracking practices. The purpose of the study is to examine the associations between social contexts and self-tracking practices, chronic health …


High-Pressure Studies On Borosilicate And Bulk Metallic Glasses, Kathryn Jinae Ham Jan 2019

High-Pressure Studies On Borosilicate And Bulk Metallic Glasses, Kathryn Jinae Ham

All ETDs from UAB

Multi-angle energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXD) and white-beam radiography studies were conducted on a borosilicate glass sample (17.6% B2O3) to 13.7 GPa in a Paris-Edinburgh (PE) press at Beamline 16-BM-B, HPCAT, The Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. The measured structure factor S(q) to q = 19 Å-1 was used to determine internuclear bond distances between various species of atoms contained in the glass sample. Bond distances for Si-O, O-O, and Si-Si were determined from the reduced pair distribution function G(r) and were measured as a function of pressure. The sample height, as determined via white-beam radiography, showed an overall …


The Initiation: Relations Of Power In Women-Forward Indie Horror Films, Shannon House Jan 2019

The Initiation: Relations Of Power In Women-Forward Indie Horror Films, Shannon House

All ETDs from UAB

This thesis aims to investigate the role of female characters in three recent horror indie films: It Follows, Hereditary, and The Witch. Current criticism of these films regale them as women-forward stories of what it means to struggle with mental illness, religious beliefs, or long-held virtues of womanhood. Before analyzing the relations of power between male and female characters in these films and their placement in a patriarchal dystopia or matriarchal utopia, the horror film genre as a whole is discussed to bring context to the prevailing attitudes against horror films for their overt violence or sexualization of female characters. …


Beyond Access: Predictors Of Unmet Need For Health Care From Adolescence To Young Adulthood, Sarah B. Rutland Jan 2019

Beyond Access: Predictors Of Unmet Need For Health Care From Adolescence To Young Adulthood, Sarah B. Rutland

All ETDs from UAB

Background: Unmet need (UN) can be characterized as a person not getting care even when they think they need it. Younger populations are understudied for UN, even though UN can emerge as early as adolescence. The aim of this dissertation is to use the national Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to examine whether adolescent socioeconomic status (SES) or health factors better predict UN over time, and how UN differs by race/ethnicity. Life course perspective, cumulative advantage and disadvantage hypothesis, and fundamental cause theory inform my hypotheses. Primary hypotheses: 1) The likelihood of UN will increase over …


Inverse Problems, Regularization And Its Applications, Abinash Nayak Jan 2019

Inverse Problems, Regularization And Its Applications, Abinash Nayak

All ETDs from UAB

Inverse problems arise in a wide spectrum of applications in fields ranging from engineering to scientific computation. Connected with the rise of interest in inverse problems is the development and analysis of regularization methods, such as truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD), Tikhonov regularization or iterative regularization methods (like Landerweb iterations), which are a necessity in most inverse problems due to their ill-posedness. TSVD can be used when dealing with (small) finite dimensional linear problems, but is computationally very expensive, and sometimes even unfeasible, for large scale linear problems or nonlinear problems. In such scenarios, Tikhonov regularization is an attractive alternative, …


Burke And Hare: The Ghoulish Duo That Advanced The Study Of Human Anatomy, Jennifer Wells Jan 2018

Burke And Hare: The Ghoulish Duo That Advanced The Study Of Human Anatomy, Jennifer Wells

Vulcan Historical Review

pp. 51-61


Invisible No More: Police Violence Against Black Women And Women Of Color, Ajanet Rountree Jan 2018

Invisible No More: Police Violence Against Black Women And Women Of Color, Ajanet Rountree

Vulcan Historical Review

pp. 80-82


Nelle 1 (Front Matter), Nelle Staff Jan 2018

Nelle 1 (Front Matter), Nelle Staff

Nelle (literary magazine)

pp. -2


Tip Of The Tongue, Jason Gray Jan 2018

Tip Of The Tongue, Jason Gray

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 105


Late Epithalamium With Perrenials, Shara Lessley Jan 2018

Late Epithalamium With Perrenials, Shara Lessley

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 126


Baby Rat, Gerald Stern Jan 2018

Baby Rat, Gerald Stern

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 14


"And I Go On And On": Gerald Stern’S Poetics Of Protest, Lucy Biederman Jan 2018

"And I Go On And On": Gerald Stern’S Poetics Of Protest, Lucy Biederman

Birmingham Poetry Review

pp. 4-13


Meadow, Gerald Stern Jan 2018

Meadow, Gerald Stern

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 20


Blood Of The Father, Dan Albergotti Jan 2018

Blood Of The Father, Dan Albergotti

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 68


In This World Of Dust And Duty, Dick Allen Jan 2018

In This World Of Dust And Duty, Dick Allen

Birmingham Poetry Review

pp. 69-70


Doppler Radar, Stephanie Bryant Anderson, Andrea Spofford Jan 2018

Doppler Radar, Stephanie Bryant Anderson, Andrea Spofford

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 73


Rictus, Charles Bardes Jan 2018

Rictus, Charles Bardes

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 79


Lararium, Charles Bardes Jan 2018

Lararium, Charles Bardes

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 80


Octopus, Jason Gray Jan 2018

Octopus, Jason Gray

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 106


Memoirs Of An Invisible Man, Andrew Kozma Jan 2018

Memoirs Of An Invisible Man, Andrew Kozma

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 123


Studland Beach, Jennifer Holley Lux Jan 2018

Studland Beach, Jennifer Holley Lux

Birmingham Poetry Review

pp. 129-130


Heredity, Charlotte Pence Jan 2018

Heredity, Charlotte Pence

Birmingham Poetry Review

p. 155