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Results Of The 1971 Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1972

Results Of The 1971 Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

Arab Remains. Since Heshbon was an important city in certain periods after the seventh-century A.D. Arab conquest, it is not surprising that we find extensive remains of those periods in the top layers of the mound. We discovered that in Arab times the summit of the mound had been transformed into a square surrounded on three sides with buildings containing vaulted rooms, one of which we excavated. Only the eastern side of the plaza was left open. In this way the morning sun could warm up the square while the buildings protected it from the disagreeable and frequently chilly strong …


Archeology Is A Science, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1972

Archeology Is A Science, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

PALESTINIAN archeology is about a century old. The pioneers in Palestinian archeology were not professionals in the field of excavations; in fact, none existed anywhere when they carried on their work. Many errors were made before methods were developed that produced the greatest possible returns for the money, effort, and time spent in excavations.


The Organization Of The Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1972

The Organization Of The Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

AS IN the 1968 season, the staff of the 1971 Heshbon expedition consisted of a number of professionals and students from both foreign countries and Jordan. The 52 staff members represented a variety of religious affiliations and nationalities: 19 were Seventh-day Adventists and formed the largest single group, but the Lutheran, Methodist, Swedenborgian, Catholic, and Baptist churches were also represented. Our Jordanian colleagues professed the Islamic faith. The foreign group, which comprised 40 people, consisted chiefly of United States citizens; others were nationals of Canada, Britain, Norway, Germany, and Holland. In this group, were 16 professors in universities, colleges, or …


The Heshbon Dig To Date, Eldyn Karr Jan 1972

The Heshbon Dig To Date, Eldyn Karr

Publications

When two successful seasons of excavations, already completed, the third, and probably final, dig at Heshbon, Jordan, is being planned by Dr. Siegfried Horn...


Excavating Biblical Heshbon, Siegfried H. Horn Dec 1971

Excavating Biblical Heshbon, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

THE summer of 1971 marked the second season of excavations at Biblical Heshbon. The archeological project at this site, the first city conquered by the Israelites after the Exodus, is sponsored by Andrews University.


First Season's Accomplishments, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

First Season's Accomplishments, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

One of the questions most frequently asked me since my return from Heshbon has been "What did you find?" The questioner, of course, refers to "objects," even though he may not use the word. He probably expects to hear that valuable hoards of jewelry or coins have been unearthed, or that inscriptions or manuscripts rich in historical information have been discovered. If such are the questioner's expectations, he may be somewhat disappointed, since at most Near Eastern archeological sites, inscriptions are rarities and objects made of precious metals are seldom found.


Techniques Of Archeology, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

Techniques Of Archeology, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

A modern archeological expedition is no treasure hunt.The serious archeologist of today is not interested primarily in finding museum pieces or works of ancient art. His foremost interest lies in the reconstruction of the history of the site he excavates, although he does not despise the objects of utility, warfare, art, or craftsmanship which in the process of his archeological work come to light.


The Organization Of The Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

The Organization Of The Expedition, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

IN THE early days archeological expeditions had a staff consisting of from one to three members and a working force of hundreds of laborers. At Gezer in Palestine, which was excavated between 1902 and 1909, a large number of local workmen were employed. R. A. S. Macalister, the expedition director and only archeologist, was usually also registrar of finds, business manager, physician, surveyor, photographer, and supervisor of all labor per- formed. During the excavations at Shechem in 1913 and 1914, Ernst Sellin, working with a labor force of 150 local men and women, but having C. Praschniker as architect and …


Heshbon's History, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

Heshbon's History, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

HESHBON is mentioned first in connection with the Is- raelite invasion of an area in Transjordan some 40 years after the Exodus. At that time Heshbon was the capital of Sihon, king of the Am- orites. However, according to Num- bers 21:26-30, Sihon had expelled the Moabites from Heshbon, hence the Moabites must have been in possession of that city prior to the arrival of the Amorites. This is further confirmed by the fact that in the writings of Moses (Num. 22:1; 31:12; 33:48; 36:13; Deut. 34:5, 6) the area surrounding Heshbon was called "the plain of Moab" or "the …


Choosing The Site For The Church's First Archeological Dig, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

Choosing The Site For The Church's First Archeological Dig, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

BEFORE describing the work and results of Andrews University's first archeological expedition, I want to explain why archeological enterprises in Bible lands are important and how they contribute to Biblical studies. Every reader of religious literature is impressed by the large amount of in- formation extant shedding light on the Bible—on its customs and culture, history, prophecies, geography, and religion. Much of this information has been acquired through the archeologist's unearthing of ruined sites in Bible lands during the past century. Accumulated archeological evidence has illuminated numerous obscure passages, supplemented many historical facts, and verified or sup- ported numerous stories …


Heshbon 1968, Siegfried H. Horn Jan 1969

Heshbon 1968, Siegfried H. Horn

Publications

No abstract provided.