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Memorializing Conflict And Controversy: A Look Into The Kent State Memorials, Heather Johnson

History in the Making

May 4, 1970, marks a day in American history when the protests of the Vietnam War and the government of the United States erupted in violence. It was on this date that Ohio State National Guardsmen fired into a crowd of unarmed student protestors on the campus of Kent State University. In the span of thirteen seconds, nine students were wounded and four lay dead. The shootings sent waves of emotion throughout the country. In the decades following the May 4th shootings, a series of memorials have been created in remembrance of the tragedy. Through the use of oral histories, …

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 40, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 40, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 40, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol.40, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 39, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 39, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 39, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 39, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 38, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 38, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 38, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 38, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Table of Contents

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 37, Issue 3-4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

TRISTAN DE LUNA AND OCHUSE (P ENSACOLA BAY), 1559 Charles W. Arnade
THE FOUNDING OF PENSACOLA - REASONS AND REALITY Albert C. Manucy
SPANISH PENSACOLA, 1700-1763 William B. Griffen
PENSACOLA IN THE BRITISH PERIOD: SUMMARY AND SIGNIFICANCE Cecil Johnson
PENSACOLA DURING THE SECOND SPANISH PERIOD L. N. McAlister
PANTON, LESLIE, AND COMPANY J. A. Brown
ANTE-BELLUM PENSACOLA: 1821-1860 Herbert J. Doherty
PENSACOLA IN THE WAR FOR SOUTHERN INDEPENDENCE Julien C. Yonge
BATTLE OF SANTA ROSA ISLAND J. L. Larkin
PENSACOLA IN RETROSPECT : 1870-1890 Occie Clubbs
RAILROADS OUT OF PENSACOLA, 1833-1883 Charles W. Hildreth
NEWSPAPERS OF PENSACOLA, 1821-1900 H. G. …

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 37, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

ZANGARA'S ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Nathan D. Shappee
FLORIDA PIONEER Adelaide H. Reed
THE DEMOCRAT Arthur Kennedy
FLORIDA BIBLIOGRAPHY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY

• I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE FLORIDA INDIANS Hale G. Smith
• II. WRITINGS IN FLORIDA HISTORY ON THE PERIOD 1821-1860 Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.
• III. H ISTORICAL WRITING ON THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Charlton W. Tebeau

BOOK REVIEWS

• KENTUCKY CAVALIERS IN DIXIE James W. Covington
• PARSON CLAPP OF THE STRANGER'S CHURCH OF NEW ORLEANS Charles T. Thrift, Jr.
• THE BAPTIST CHURCH IN THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, 1776-1845 Weymouth T . Jordan
• LEE'S DISPATCHES T. R. Parker

NEWS …

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 37, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

POPULATION CHANGE As AN ELEMENT IN THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE John R. Dunkle
WHAT BECAME OF THE MAN WHO CUT OFF JENKINS’ EAR? Edward W. Lawson
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF FLORIDA GOVERNORS, 1700-1763 John J. TePaske
MARION COUNTY NEWSPAPERS R. N. Dosh
REMINISCENCES OF THE CIVIL WAR James M. Dancy
BOOK REVIEWS

• Experiencia misionera en la Florida Charles W. Arnade
• The Story of Southwestern Florida J. E. Dovell
• Ante Bellum Alabama Town and Country James D. Glunt
• Lee Chronicle; Studies of the Early Generations of the Lees of Virginia Ryan Beiser
• The South in Northern Eyes, 1831-1861 Clarke Olney

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 36, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

FLORIDA RECONSTRUCTION IMPEACHMENTS Cortez A. M. Ewing
LIFE AT FORT BROOKE, 1824-1836 James W. Covington
LETTERS FROM THE SECOND SEMINOLE WAR John K. Mahon
SOME LETTERS TO HIS PARENTS BY A FLORIDIAN IN THE CONFEDERATE ARMY Gilbert Wright
THE FLORIDA SECESSION CONVENTION Ralph A. Wooster
BOOK REVIEWS

• Le Conte, WHEN THE WORLD ENDED George R. Bentley
• Tebeau, FLORIDA'S LAST FRONTIER Charles M. Brookfield
• Singletary, NEGRO MILITIA AND RECONSTRUCTION Adam G. Adams
• Rainwater and Hanna, OUR JOURNEY THROUGH FLORIDA; Copeland and Dovell, LA FLORIDA; Patrick, Patrick and Fisackerly, STORY OF FLORIDA Occie Clubbs

NEWS AND NOTES

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 36, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF WILLIAM MARVIN Kevin E. Kearney
THE CESSION OF FLORIDA AND JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, SECRETARY OF STATE Lester Harris
LETTERS OF A CARPETBAGGER IN FLORIDA, 1866-1869 George E. Osborn
BOOK REVIEWS

• DENSMORE, SEMINOLE MUSIC Mary Helm Clarke
• PRICE, THE NEGRO AND SOUTHERN POLITICS George R. Bentley
• COCKRELL, GUNNER WITH STONEWALL T. R. Parker

NEWS AND NOTES
CONTRIBUTORS

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 36, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

BLOCKADE RUNNERS Alice Strickland
THE CIVIL WAR LETTERS OF AUGUST HENRY MATHERS Franklin A. Doty
CIVIL WAR OPERATIONS IN AND AROUND PENSACOLA Edwin C. Bearrs
BOOK REVIEWS

• Carter, The Territorial Papers of Florida, 1821-1824 Dorothy Dodd
• Maclachlan and Floyd, The Changing South C. W. Tebeau
• Peithmann, The Unconquered Seminole Indians James W. Covington

NEWS AND NOTES
CONTRIBUTORS
New Members

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 36, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

BIRTHPLACES OF THE CONQUISTADORS, Karl A. Bickel
THE FLORIDA SHIP CANAL, Benjamin F. Rogers
FLORIDA AND IOWA: A CONTEMPORARY VIEW, Franklin A. Doty
GAVINO GUTIERREZ AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO TAMPA, Jesse L. Keene
THE WOMAN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN FLORIDA, A. Elizabeth Taylor
BOOK REVIEWS

• Thomas, LATIN AMERICA, A HISTORY, Ione Stuessy Wright
• Wood, REMINISCENCES OF BIG I, Charles R. Lee, Jr.
• De Berard, STEAMBOATS AND HYACINTHS, John W. Grffin

NEWS AND NOTES

• Annual Meeting Program, Charlton W. Tebeau
• Minutes of the Directors and Annual Business Meeting, Ruby J. Hancock
• Junior Historical Contest; “Capital Removal”, first prize essay, Sylvia Jean Hardaway

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 35, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

FLORIDA’S OVERSEAS RAILROAD David L. Willing
EARLY NEWSPAPERS OF OCALA Eloise Robinson Ott
THE EARLY SUGAR INDUSTRY IN FLORIDA Wilbur H. Siebert
A GUIDE TO SPANISH SOURCE MATERIAL Charles Arnade
INDIAN PRESENTS: To GIVE OR NOT TO GIVE. GOVERNOR WHITE'S QUANDARY Richard K. Murdoch
BOOK REVIEWS

• Morris, The Basic Ideas of Alexander Hamilton Gilbert L . Lycan
• Worcester and Schaeffer, The Growth and Culture of Latin America L. N. McAlister

NEWS AND NOTES

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 35, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

THE FLORIDA PLAN: AN ANTE-BELLUM EFFORT TO CONTROL COTTON SALES Weymouth T. Jordan
ALABAMA AND WEST FLORIDA Hugh C. Bailey
THE 1913 CAMPAIGN FOR CHILD LABOR IN FLORIDA Emily Howard Atkins
DUDLEY WARREN ADAMS, PIONEER Harriett M. Bryant
THE TRIALS OF CAPTAIN DON ISIDORO DE LEON Lucy L. Wenhold
THE CALL TO ARMS: SECESSION FROM A FEMININE POINT OF VIEW Samuel Proctor
HORACE GREELEY, PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: A FLORIDIAN'S VIEW Willard E. Wight
BOOK REVIEWS
NEWS AND NOTES

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 35, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

THE BACKGROUND OF THE GREEK SETTLERS IN THE NEW SMYRNA COLONY E. P. Panagopoulos
STORIES IN STONE Lucy Ames Edwards
MACOMB'S MISSION TO THE SEMINOLES JOHN T. SPRAGUE'S JOURNAL Frank F. White, Jr.
BOOK REVIEWS

• SIMPSON, A Provisional Gazeteer of Florida Place-Names of Indian Derivation John W. Griffin
• DOUGLAS, Freedom River: Florida 1845 Agnes Gregory

NEWS AND NOTES

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

FORT CAROLINE, CRADLE OF AMERICAN FREEDOM Charles E. Bennett
ALABAMA'S POLITICAL LEADERS AND THE ACQUISITION OF FLORIDA Hugh C. Bailey
FLORIDA, IOWA, AND THE NATIONAL “BALANCE OF POWER,“ 1845 Franklin A. Doty
FLORIDA IN 1856 Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.
BOOK REVIEWS

• BENTLEY, A History of the Freedmen’s Bureau Charlton W. Tebeau
• PARKER, The Three Pebbles May H. Edmonds
• HENRY, As They Saw Forrest Theodore R. Parker

THE ANNUAL MEETING

• THE CENTENNIAL PROGRAM John W. Griffin
• THE MINUTES Dena Snodgrass

NEWS AND NOTES

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 34, Issue 4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

The First Fort of San Marcos de Apalache Lucy L. Wenhold
Osceola’s Coats? William C. Sturtevant
Surveyors’ Field Notes as a Source of Historical Information Wilfred T. Neill
The Legendary Visit of Emerson to Tallahassee Alan J. Downes
St. Paul’s Church in Quincy, Florida, During the Territorial Period Edward B. Gearhart
BOOK REVIEWS

• Covington and Laub, The Story of the University of Tampa, by Samuel Proctor
• Jacobs, Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier, by Charles H. Fairbanks
• Patrick, Florida Under Five Flags, by Charles S. Davis

News and Notes

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 34, Issue 3, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Struggle for Control of the Florida Central Railroad, 1867- 1882 by Paul E. Fenlon
The Railroads and the Public Lands of Florida, 1879-1905 by J. E. Dovell
State Aid for Indigent Soldiers and Their Families in Florida, 1861-1865 by William Frank Zornow
Mission to the Creek Indians in 1794 by Richard K. Murdoch
Book Review
News and Notes

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 34, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Archeological Excavations in the Courtyard of Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine, Florida J. C. Harrington, Albert C. Manucy, and John M. Goggin
Andrew Jackson vs. the Spanish Governor Herbert J. Doherty Jr.
David Selby Walker Educational Statesman of Florida Nita Katharine Pyburn
Florida in 1643 As Seen by its Governor Charles W. Arnade
Florida by 19th Century Travellers Ben F. Rogers
Book Reviews:

• Williams, “P. G. T. Beauregard, Napoleon in Gray” Weymouth T. Jordan
• Dovell, “History of Banking in Florida” G. G. Ware
• Wilgus (ed.), “The Caribbean: Its Economy” Charles W. Arnade

“Education in Florida”
“Imago Mundi,” Florida maps …

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 34, Issue 1, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Andrew Jackson’s Cronies in Florida Territorial Politics Three unpublished letters of Jackson Herbert J. Doherty Jr.
“Southern Rights” and Yankee Humor A Confederate-Federal Jacksonville newspaper
Florida History in Spanish Archives: Reproductions at the University of Florida Charles W. Arnade
Archeology of the Tampa Bay Area Ripley P. Bullen
Book Reviews:

• Durkin, “Stephen R. Mallory: Confederate Navy Chief.” Charles S. Davis
• Cotterill, “The Southern Indians” Charles H. Fairbanks
• Folmer, “Franco-Spanish Rivalry in North America, 1524- 1763” Robert C. Beyer
• Parks, “General Edmund Kirby Smith, C. S. A.” Edward C. Williamson
• Jackson, “Early Florida Through Spanish Eyes” Gilbert L. Lycan
• “Centennial History …

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 33, Issue 3-4, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Osceola: Portraits, Features, and Dress John M. Goggin
The Disappearance of the Head of Osceola May McNeer Ward
The Parentage of Osceola (Charles H. Coe)
Notes on Modern Seminole Traditions of Osceola William C. Sturtevant
The White Flag
Osceola and the Negroes Kenneth W. Porter
The Site of Osceola's Village Wilfred T. Neill
Osceola and the Charlestonians
Asi-Yaholo or Osceola Mark F. Boyd
Contributors to this issue of the Quarterly

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 33, Issue 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

The Florida Executive Council, 1862 William C. Havard
The Case of Some Inhabitants of East Florida 1767-1785 Barbara Gorely Teller
Cuban Bloodhounds and the Seminoles James W. Covington
Florida and the British Investor, 1880-1914 Alfred P. Tischendorf
A Massachusetts Mechanic in Florida and Mexico, 1847 Arthur W. Thompson
A Trip to Florida, 1867 Watt P. Marchman
The Florida Historical Society:

• Edward C. Williamson
• Merlin G. Cox
• Rembert W. Patrick
• Benefactors of the Library

Contributors to this issue of the Quarterly