Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Ursinus College (10410)
- Morehead State University (10217)
- Western Kentucky University (8581)
- University of Mississippi (4494)
- University of Central Florida (4028)
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3955)
- Stephen F. Austin State University (3823)
- Colby College (3036)
- Marquette University (1933)
- Kenyon College (1891)
- Hollins University (1578)
- Lincoln Memorial University (1471)
- Gettysburg College (1192)
- University of North Florida (1143)
- University of Southern Maine (1077)
- Lindenwood University (987)
- Mississippi State University (921)
- College of the Holy Cross (895)
- Wright State University (752)
- Murray State University (677)
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (659)
- University of North Dakota (641)
- University of New Mexico (603)
- University of Kentucky (460)
- Otterbein University (375)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (349)
- Portland State University (322)
- Wofford College (317)
- Kutztown University (315)
- Northern Illinois University (297)
- Keyword
-
- Pennsylvania (9254)
- Collegeville (9176)
- Newspaper (8519)
- Montgomery County (5334)
- Trappe (5317)
-
- Norristown (4317)
- Kentucky (4006)
- Ursinus College (3871)
- American newspapers (3001)
- Agricultural newspapers (3000)
- Central Maine (3000)
- Maine history (3000)
- Popular literature (3000)
- 19th century newspapers (2673)
- Texas (2098)
- Mission schools (1898)
- Native American Boarding Schools (1898)
- BCIM (1897)
- Bureau of catholic indian missions (1897)
- Catholic Boarding schools (1897)
- Catholic Indian Schools (1897)
- Catholic Tribal schools (1897)
- Catholic missions (1897)
- Day schools (1897)
- Indian boarding schools (1897)
- Tribal Schools (1897)
- Catholic day schools (1896)
- Archaeology (1810)
- Western Kentucky University (1703)
- Alumni (1691)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (4941)
- Florida Historical Quarterly (3931)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3397)
- The Independent Newspaper, 1898-1952 (2730)
- Morehead News Archive (2517)
-
- Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (2262)
- The Waterville Mail (Waterville, Maine) (2161)
- Ursinus Weekly Newspaper, 1902-1978 (2124)
- The Independent and Montgomery Transcript Newspaper, 1952-1984 (1599)
- East Texas Historical Journal (1511)
- WKU Administration Documents (1490)
- Rowan County News Archive (1488)
- ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection (1392)
- Hollins Student Newspapers (1384)
- Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present (1070)
- Providence Independent Newspaper, 1875-1898 (977)
- Correspondence (890)
- The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine) (839)
- Magyar Banyaszlap Archive, 1913-1928 (760)
- Huntsville Historical Review (650)
- Jackson Purchase Historical Society Journal Archive (643)
- Historic Natchez Foundation (580)
- Sumner T. Bernstein Correspondence (545)
- Rowan County War Collection (541)
- George Champlin Sibley Papers (539)
- Morehead Independent Archive (497)
- Correspondence: Pro-integration (469)
- William Langer Papers (443)
- The Octofoil (437)
- Alaska (397)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 74611 - 74640 of 77623
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 15): October 30, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 15): October 30, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Letter From George Sibley To William Sibley, October 29, 1851, George Champlin Sibley
Letter From George Sibley To William Sibley, October 29, 1851, George Champlin Sibley
George Champlin Sibley Papers
Transcript of Letter from George Sibley to William Sibley, October 29, 1851. George responds to William's inquiry about his genealogy. George provides his genealogy.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 14): October 23, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 14): October 23, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 13): October 16, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 13): October 16, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
W.L. Treadwell To A.B. Treadwell, 14 October 1851, William Loundes Treadwell
W.L. Treadwell To A.B. Treadwell, 14 October 1851, William Loundes Treadwell
Personal and Business Correspondence, 1851-1860 (Series 1.3)
No abstract provided.
Letter From Edwards Park To George Sibley, October 11, 1851, Edwards Park
Letter From Edwards Park To George Sibley, October 11, 1851, Edwards Park
George Champlin Sibley Papers
Transcript of Letter from Edwards Park to George Sibley, October 11, 1851. Park asking about Sibley's genealogy.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 12): October 9, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 12): October 9, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 11): October 2, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 11): October 2, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Richard Grant To L.W. Treadwell, 26 September 1851, Richard L. Grant
Richard Grant To L.W. Treadwell, 26 September 1851, Richard L. Grant
Personal and Business Correspondence, 1851-1860 (Series 1.3)
No abstract provided.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 10): September 25, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 10): September 25, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Letter From George Sibley To The New York Daily Tribune, September 20, 1851, George Champlin Sibley
Letter From George Sibley To The New York Daily Tribune, September 20, 1851, George Champlin Sibley
George Champlin Sibley Papers
Letter from George Sibley to the New York Daily Tribune regarding Thomas Jefferson's views on slavery, September 20, 1851.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 09): September 18, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 09): September 18, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Treaty Of Fort Laramie With The Sioux, Etc., 1851, David D. Mitchell, Thomas Fitzpatrick
Treaty Of Fort Laramie With The Sioux, Etc., 1851, David D. Mitchell, Thomas Fitzpatrick
US Government Documents Related to Indigenous Nations
This treaty, signed on September 17, 1851, was an essential agreement between the United States government and representatives of the Lakota, Dakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations. In this treaty, the United States acknowledged that the area surveyed by the treaty was Indigenous land and recognized each nation's exclusive territorial rights over a portion defined by geographical boundaries. Equally, the tribes agreed that the US government had the right to establish roads and posts—military and other—within their territories. They also promised to abstain from hostilities against other tribes, pay for any wrongs committed by their people, …
Letter From Mark H. Sibley To George Sibley, September 12, 1851, Mark H. Sibley
Letter From Mark H. Sibley To George Sibley, September 12, 1851, Mark H. Sibley
George Champlin Sibley Papers
Letter from Mark H. Sibley to George Sibley, September 12, 1851. Mark Sibley discusses his family and genealogy.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 08): September 11, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 08): September 11, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 07): September 4, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 07): September 4, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
A.B. Treadwell To W.L. Treadwell, 3 September 1851, Arthur Barlow Treadwell
A.B. Treadwell To W.L. Treadwell, 3 September 1851, Arthur Barlow Treadwell
Personal and Business Correspondence, 1851-1860 (Series 1.3)
No abstract provided.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 06): August 28, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 06): August 28, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 05): August 21, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 05): August 21, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 04): August 14, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 04): August 14, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Letter From Mark H. Sibley To George Sibley, August 12, 1851, Mark H. Sibley
Letter From Mark H. Sibley To George Sibley, August 12, 1851, Mark H. Sibley
George Champlin Sibley Papers
Transcript of Letter from Mark H. Sibley to George Sibley, August 12, 1851. Mark Sibley discusses genealogy.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 03): August 7, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 03): August 7, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 02): July 31, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 02): July 31, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 01): July 24, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 05, No. 01): July 24, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Receipt, 17 July 1851, Author Unknown
Receipt, 17 July 1851, Author Unknown
Personal and Business Correspondence, 1851-1860 (Series 1.3)
No abstract provided.
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 52): July 17, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 52): July 17, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 51): July 10, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 51): July 10, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 50): July 3, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 04, No. 50): July 3, 1851, Ephraim Maxham, Daniel Ripley Wing
The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine)
Continues The Waterville Union (April-July 1847).
Published weekly, July 19, 1847-Aug. 28, 1863.
Publishers: E. Maxham, 1847-1849; Maxham & Wing, 1849-1863.
"Independent," 1847-1856; "Republican," 1856-1863.
Editors: E. Maxham & D.R. Wing, 1849-1863.
Continued by The Waterville Mail (September 1863-May 1906).
See Gerould, W.G.: American newspapers, 1821-1836; Whittemore, E.C.: Centennial history of Waterville.
Colby Libraries catalog record (CBBcat): http://cbbcat.net/record=b1228542~S19
WorldCat record (OCLC): http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10486915
Architect's Specifications For Main Building, Wofford College, Edward C. Jones
Architect's Specifications For Main Building, Wofford College, Edward C. Jones
College Books
Specifications of the materials and works necessary for the erection and completion of the proposed college building, called the Wofford College, located in Spartanburg, S.C., according to the plans, elevations, and sections, herewith furnished and drawn by Edward C. Jones, architect, Charleston, S. C., 1851.
Copy held in the Main Building records, Wofford College archives.
Letter From Augustin Hibbard To [William Hibbard] 1851 June 26, Augustin Hibbard
Letter From Augustin Hibbard To [William Hibbard] 1851 June 26, Augustin Hibbard
Gold Rush Life
No abstract provided.