Architecture Commons^™

Rain Garden Design For Stormwater Management In Chiang Mai, Thailand : A Research-Through-Design Study, Chulalux Wanitchayapaisit, Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn, Nadchawan Charoenlertthanakit, Vipavee Surinseng, Ekachai Yaipimol, Damrongsak Rinchumphu

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Conventional stormwater management may cause long term environmental issues. Fortunately, Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) can manage stormwater more sustainably. However, the design examples of WSUD elements, such as rain gardens within the geographical and cultural context of Thailand are lacking. This study investigated the patterns of rain garden design suitable for urban areas in Chiang Mai and developed examples of rain garden design processes and prototypes in an urban context for Chiang Mai. This research used the Research by design Method (RDM), which has great potential in bridging the gap between research and application. The researchers selected the site …

Exploring 3d Data Reuse And Repurposing Through Procedural Modeling, Rachel Opitz, Heather Richards-Rissetto, Karin Dalziel, Jessica Dussault, Greg Tunink

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Most contemporary 3D data used in archaeological research and heritage management have been created through ‘reality capture,’ the recording of the physical features of extant archaeological objects, structures, and landscapes using technologies such as laser scanning and photogrammetry (Garstki 2020, ch.2; Magnani et al. 2020). A smaller quantity of data are generated by Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) projects, and even fewer data are generated through procedural modeling, the rapid prototyping of multi-component threedimensional (3D) models from a set of rules (Figure 8.1.). It is unsurprising therefore that in archaeology and heritage, efforts around digital 3D …

Impact Of Covid-19 On The Diversity Of The Construction Workforce, Anil Baral, Yunping Liang, Mingshu Li, Marilyn Gonzalez, Mohsen Shahandashti, Baabak Ashuri

Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications

Construction industry employment has been severely impacted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US construction labor market. This study contributes to the state of knowledge by (1) revealing how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted construction employment across different demographic groups and geographic regions in the US, and (2) identifying vulnerable demographic groups (e.g., minorities, women, older workers) in the construction workforce that are disproportionally impacted by the pandemic. Employment data from the Current Population Survey and Current Employment Statistics (CES) programs, which are administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, are …

Development And Changes In The Ergo Design Of Protestant Churches In Ukraine (1991-2021), Valentyna Kuryliak, Volodymyr Dudarets, Valeriy Bulatov

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

The article presents the evolution of ergonomics and design of Protestant churches in Ukraine in the period from 1991-2021. Since Ukraine left the Soviet Union, the Soviet worldview of Ukrainian Protestants has gradually changed, which, in turn, influenced the formation of the subject-spatial environment and, in general, the ergo design of Protestant churches. The concept presented in the article is that ergo design is similar to a living organism, which changes under the influence of external factors, such as the emotional feeling of believers, political and economic changes, etc. This influence was especially evident during the transitional period on the …

The Perspectives Of Stakeholders On Definition, Critical Criteria, And Supporting Measures For Affordable Housing In Bangkok, Panissara Kitisuthatham

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research aims to explore stakeholder perspectives on developing affordable housing in Bangkok through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The study investigates three areas: definitions, critical criteria, and supporting measures. The data will be collected from stakeholders representing three sectors: the public sector, the private sector, and academia and non-governmental organizations. This research has established a framework for developing in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys as part of its study from case studies of affordable housing development in other countries. During the literature review of case studies from other countries, it was discovered that affordable housing targets not only low-income households but …

ผลกระทบจากปรากฏการณ์การลดลงของจำนวนประชากรต่อโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้านการศึกษา กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดอุดรธานี, สิรวิชญ์ ปัทมะสุวรรณ์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่ออธิบายการลดลงของประชากรที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อโครงสร้างพื้นฐานทางการศึกษา กล่าวคือโรงเรียนของรัฐ ที่เป็นสาธารณูปการขั้นพื้นฐานที่มีความสำคัญ ซึ่งปรากฏการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นเป็นผลกระทบในมิติหนึ่งจากการลดลง ของประชากรในพื้นที่ คล้ายกับภาพความเสื่อมถอยของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ตามบริบทของปรากฏการณ์ เมืองหดที่ถูกกล่าวถึงในระดับสากล โดยมีระเบียบวิธีวิจัย ได้แก่ การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลสถิติที่เกี่ยวข้อง และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกกับผู้เกี่ยวข้องกับการบริหารการศึกษา ผลการวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนแปลงจำนวนและสัดส่วน รวมถึงการกระจายตัวของประชากรแสดงให้เห็นว่า การลดลงของประชากรเกิดขึ้นในระดับโครงสร้าง ประชากรวัยเด็กเป็นกลุ่มที่มีการลดลงอย่างชัดเจนที่สุดทั้งในพื้นที่เมืองและชนบท สอดคล้องกับจำนวนนักเรียนที่ลดลงในโรงเรียนของรัฐที่ทำให้โรงเรียนส่วนใหญ่ในจังหวัดอุดรธานีมีขนาดที่เล็กลง ขณะที่อัตราการลดของประชากรวัยเด็กที่มีแนวโน้มสูงขึ้นในทุกช่วงปีทำให้ภาพปรากฏการณ์ของโรงเรียนถูกยุบชัดเจนมากขึ้น การเปลี่ยนแปลงขนาดสะท้อนถึงสถานภาพโรงเรียนในแต่ละช่วงปี การถูกยุบ ลดขนาด ขยายขนาด เกิดขึ้นทั้งในพื้นที่เมืองและชนบทด้วยสัดส่วนที่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ แต่การวิเคราะห์สหสัมพันธ์เชิงพื้นที่แบบครอบคลุม ไม่พบรูปแบบของการพึ่งพาหรือสหสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโรงเรียนแต่ละแห่งในภาพรวมของจังหวัดอย่างชัดเจน เนื่องจากการลดลงของนักเรียนในโรงเรียนแต่ละแห่งอาจไม่ได้มีความสัมพันธ์กันด้วยปัจจัยเชิงภูมิศาสตร์เพียงปัจจัยเดียว นอกเหนือปัจจัยอัตราการเกิดต่ำที่ทำให้จำนวนนักเรียนในโรงเรียนลดลงในภาพรวมแล้ว การลดลงของจำนวนนักเรียนในโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กที่อยู่ในพื้นที่ชานเมืองและพื้นที่ชนบทเกิดจากการย้ายถิ่นเข้าสู่โรงเรียนที่มีขนาดใหญ่ซึ่งถูกมองว่ามีความพร้อมมากกว่าในพื้นที่เมือง ขณะที่โรงเรียนขนาดเล็กในพื้นที่ชนบทต้องดิ้นรนในการสร้างคุณภาพตามเกณฑ์มาตรฐานที่ส่วนกลางได้กำหนดไว้ภายใต้ภาวะข้อจำกัดด้านงบประมาณและบุคลากรเพื่อไม่ให้ถูกยุบ ซึ่งเป็นความเหลื่อมล้ำที่เกิดขึ้นระหว่างโรงเรียนขนาดใหญ่ในพื้นที่เมืองและโรงเรียนขนาดเล็กในพื้นที่ชนบทห่างไกล งานวิจัยนี้จึงมีข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายในประเด็นการจัดการให้บริการด้านการศึกษาอย่างทั่วถึงและมีส่วนร่วม และการส่งเสริมให้เกิดการกระจายอำนาจ โดยผลักดันให้องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นเข้ามีบทบาทด้านการศึกษาเพื่อความคล่องตัวในการบริหารจัดการ และรับมือกับปัญหาที่มีความเฉพาะเจาะจงเชิงพื้นที่มากยิ่งขึ้น

Tilt-Up Partially Composite Insulated Wall Panels, Marc Maguire, Salam Al-Rubaye

Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications

This research project was initiated to investigate the behavior of load-bearing concrete insulated wall panels for use in tilt-up construction. The primary objective was to understand the inelastic behavior of these panels so that engineers could perform a proper second-order analysis for combined axial and out-of-plane loading. Toward this aim, the Tilt-up Concrete Institute (TCA) and wythe connector suppliers Innstruct, Thermomass, HK Composites, Dayton Superior, and IconX, funded this study.

This report contains information related to testing of solid and partially composite insulated wall panels that integrated proprietary wythe connection systems. Using the information from these tests, a method to …

Challenges And Enabling Features Of Small And Medium Infrastructure Public-Private Partnerships (P3s): A Case Study Of The Us P3 Infrastructure Market, Yunping Liang, Baabak Ashuri

Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications

Purpose: In classical perspective, projects under a certain size are not feasible for P3. However, there is an emerging trend on using P3 to deliver projects that are frequently small to medium sized to meet ever-increasingly complex social needs, including enhancing lifecycle performance of existing facilities, designing and building for resilience and sustainability, ensuring cost effectiveness of public spending, and fostering innovation. In contrast with the increasing implementation, small and medium P3s, especially those in the United States, receive little attention in existing studies. This study aims at answering the question: in the context of the US, what features of …

Pen And Ink And Wash Drawings Of South Carolina College By Robert Mills And Hugh Smith, 1802, South Caroliniana Library

The South Caroliniana Library Report of Acquisitions

No abstract provided.

Affordable And Sustainable Housing, Brandon Gibson

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

Due to the current state of the world, families around the world have started to invest in their homes. This change in lifestyle has caused the average cost to build a new home to increase to nearly $300,000, with an additional $35,872 due to the pandemic-related uptick in material costs. Custom homes take an ample amount of planning, construction time, along with excessive amounts of materials. I am looking to put my spin on a recent trend that allows an efficient construction timeline, along with the reduction of materials and waste.

Shipping Containers. Though their history of utilization has solely …

Conflicts In Stewardship: A Survey Of Historic Preservation Easement Practice, Jonathan Stark-Sachs

Historic Preservation Theses

Historic Preservation Easements are a unique tool for preserving historic resources, with nonprofits holding easements having unique oversight over the resource. A dispute will arise between the property owner and easement holder if the easement's terms are violated, testing the effectiveness of the easement program. There is a lack of information regarding how the practices of non-profit easement holders inform the effective resolution of disputes and what these organization's experiences have been in addressing violations. This study surveyed easement managers around the United States to better understand how their organizations prepare for and respond to easement violations. It further collected …

Cruser Place Green Streets Plan, Neal Friedman

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

Combining green and complete street design techniques leads to multiple environmental, social and economic benefits that often enhance each other's effectiveness. In urban areas confronting increased pressures of sea level rise, green streets, which incorporate landscaped features or vegetative areas to manage stormwater within the right of way, can be crucial pieces of pedestrian oriented urban design and multimodal planning frameworks that consider and plan for diverse, complementary transportation options. This plan works with the Colonial Place and Riverview Civic League as well as the Norfolk Preservation Collective to come up with green street design recommendations in order to strengthen …

Food Systems Financing Action Plan, Noah Holmes Foster

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

Food insecurity is a well-documented issue in Virginia and throughout the United States. Food enterprises, especially those in under-resourced communities, often lack access to the credit needed to start or expand their operations due to the narrow profit margins of food enterprises. Community development financial institutions (CDFIs), such as Virginia Community Capital (VCC) address this issue by providing low-interest financing to food businesses that can increase food security and strengthen local economies. Food systems financing is a developing field for VCC and other CDFIs, and changes to standard practices are required to ensure that lending is as accessible as possible …

Building Services Engineering January/February 2022

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.

Analysing Bim Implementation In The Egyptian Construction Industry, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Mohamed Marzouk, Heba Elsaay

Architectural Engineering

Purpose – This research is built up upon exploring the concepts of building information modeling (BIM) adoption and strategy formulation with the aim to develop a strategy for implementing BIM in the Egyptian construction industry. Design/methodology/approach – The development of the BIM implementation strategy was based on two pillars, namely the literature review and results of the survey questionnaire and interviews. First, the review of literature helped investigating the BIM challenges and international strategies developed to implement BIM worldwide. Findings – The research presented recommendations to assist policymakers in Egypt to facilitate BIM implementation. Originality/value – Although multiple frameworks have …

A Cultural Diversity Management Framework For Enhancing The Performance Of Architectural Design Firms In Egypt, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Nadine Ibrahim Fouda

Architectural Engineering

Purpose – This paper aims to develop a cultural diversity management (CDM) framework to enhance the performance of architecture design firms (ADFs) in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach – A research methodology consisting of literature review, case studies and survey questionnaire was designed to achieve the abovementioned aim. First, literature review was used to investigate the concepts of globalization, international construction, diversity, diversity management (DM) and organizational performance. Second, four case studies were presented and analyzed. The first two cases explored the role of CDM towards enhancing the performance of ADFs, while the last two cases showed initiatives carried out by NGOs to …

Causes Influencing Construction Waste Generation During The Design Process: An Analytical Study, Aya Saad, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

Despite the social and economic contributions of the construction industry towards achieving sustainable development objectives, it has an adverse effect on the environment such as the generation of waste, water, and energy consumption. Construction waste (CW) is the loss of materials that are produced during or after the construction process and has no remaining value. Several countries promote waste elimination plans at early stages to reduce CW at its source. The Egyptian government is expanding its investments in new mega projects and infrastructure facilities like new administrative capital, bridges, roads, energy projects which resulted in increasing the rate and amount …

Risks Of Innovation In The Architectural Design Process In Egypt: An Investigative Study, Rawan Medhat, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

Achieving sustainability in construction projects is becoming an increasing priority worldwide. Being one of the crucial phases of the construction process, the design process plays a major role in achieving the goals of sustainability. Adopting innovative design solutions is a promising way of enhancing the sustainable performance of buildings. However, the implementation of innovative solutions is risky and needs to be managed carefully to avoid failure. Due to the increasing number of construction projects being developed in Egypt and because of the need to achieve the Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) 2030, adopting innovative solutions became an essence. Accordingly, this research …

Achieving Sustainability Through Reducing Risks During Architecture Design Process: A Lean Management Perspective, Sherouk Abdelrehim, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

The construction industry, as one of the largest industries in the world, plays a critical role in achieving national and international social and economic sustainable development goals. Socially, it is concerned with delivering long-term projects that turn client and end-user requirements into designs that specify technical aspects, functional specific requirements, and standards of quality. Economically, the construction industry contributes to a country's gross domestic product (GDP) by creating jobs and providing the country's infrastructure. the construction industry's nature is more vulnerable than other industries. This is believed to be due to the complex and dynamic nature of construction projects, as …

Analysis Of Sustainability Assessment Rating Systems For Existing Healthcare Buildings, Rowaida Ali, Mohamed Afify, Walid Abdel-Meniem, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

Sustainability is the goal pursued by societies worldwide. Existing buildings have had their share of those issues, specifically healthcare buildings, as most governments encourage green new construction and neglect existing buildings. Additionally, the benefits of existing buildings in preserving the environment, and its resources and reducing energy and global warming crises. The research objective is to achieve a high-level performance of existing healthcare buildings within a framework of evaluating the most important determinants affecting these buildings. The paper will focus on presenting the different rating systems such as LEED and BREEAM, by dividing and analyzing these systems, given that each …

Public-Private Partnerships As An Approach For Alleviating Risks Associated With Adaptive Reuse Of Heritage Buildings In Egypt, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Nouran Abdeltawab Mahmoud

Architectural Engineering

The status of heritage buildings in Egypt has remained threatened for decades as a result of many factors such as negligence, ignorance and lack of resources, which consequently led to degradation. Hence, opportunities to utilize these buildings efficiently are wasted. Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings has proven to be a beneficial, yet risky approach in Egypt. Additionally, the pressuring demands on the government to conserve these heritage buildings and satisfy other public demands have been growing even more recently. Accordingly, there is a need for the involvement of the private sector to aid the government in its adaptive reuse initiatives …

Overcoming The Limitations Of The Green Pyramid Rating System In The Egyptian Construction Industry: A Critical Analysis, Ahmed Osama Daoud, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Obas John Ebohon, Ali Bayyati

Architectural Engineering

Despite the tangible contributions of the construction industry to social development and economic growth, it is known for its natural resources overconsumption and solid waste (SW) generation both of which have major negative impacts on the natural environment. In the particular case of materials waste, the construction industry worldwide accounts for about 50% of global annual generated SW. In addition, construction materials may contribute up to 50% of the total project cost. Accordingly, the negative implications of the construction industry have compelled many nations to develop green building rating systems in order to preserve the environment, promote the economic efficiency …

Vertical Gardens As A Moderator In Masjid Architecture Towards Life Satisfaction, Yomna Lotfi, Mohamed Elattar

Architectural Engineering

Previous literature highlighted the attention towards introducing new visions of masjid architecture to cope with the societal developments and various transformations of masjid architectural designs. Moreover, growing

literature evokes the healing signicance of vertical gardens and its various environmental, economic, and psychosocial benets towards a better environment and used spaces. This paper is proposing vertical gardens as a design tool with restoration effect in masjid architectural design. The main aim of our study is investigating the contribution of vertical gardens to enhance life satisfaction in masjid design through its restorative attributes. using a questionnaire method; architects answered analytical questions investigating …

The Aesthetic Effect Of Photovoltaic Cells On The Building Facades, Khloud Khalid Eldamshiry

Architectural Engineering

Technological advancement in building incorporated photovoltaic (BIPV) has transformed the façade of the building into a generator powered by renewable energy sources. The BIPV facades are designed to provide energy production alongside traditional design goals such as aesthetics art and environmental control. However, the problem is that architectural design goals sometimes conflict with energy performance such as visibility and daylight versus maximum power output. In this context, the use of renewable energy sources such as solar energy seems to be worthwhile as they are numerous and have enormous environmental and economic prospects. This study aims to provide a new entrance …

A Prototype Evaluation Tool For Museum Exhibition Design: Aligning Display Techniques With Learning Identities, Khloud Khalid Eldamshiry, Rania Rushdy Moussa

Architectural Engineering

Museums have been forced by the pressure of change to switch practices and outlooks to transform museum visitors from passive consumers in a collection-focused ‘static exhibition’ to active participants in a visitor- centred ‘interactive technology exhibition’. This paper aims to model a framework for museum exhibition design that can be used as a prototype evaluation tool. It is achieved throughout analysing the interrelationships between museum visitors learning identities and their museum experiences and what are the display techniques that can be used to increase museum visitors’ social interaction with the museum environment and how each technique will affect the visitor’s …

Open Air Natural History Museums Transformation: From Static To Interactive, Khloud Khalid Eldamshiry

Architectural Engineering

Open air natural history museums act as a distinct type of museum that exhibits its collections out of doors aiming to record earlier life forms, ways of life, cultural customs and habits. Nowadays, museums including the Natural History Museums, look forward to increase the number of visitors and revisited visitors, throughout transforming museum visitors from passive consumers in a collection focused ‘static exhibition’ to active participants in a visitor centered ‘interactive technology exhibition’ by making the museum collection easier for the general public to use, more technically and technologically displayed. Therefore, display techniques became a main key within the visitors …

Assessment Of Design Quality And Developing A Methodological Model For Open Air Museums: A Study Of Wadi El-Hitan Protected Area, Khloud Khalid Eldamshiry

Architectural Engineering

Open air natural history museums acts as a distinct type of museum exhibiting its collections out of doors aiming to document earlier forms of life, ways of living, cultural habits and folk costumes. “Natural history Museums and cultural organizations have been recognized as a value for the vitality and character of cities which can be used as a tool for “urban regeneration”, that includes the challenge to achieve longterm, strategic reshaping of cities by using a powerful and unified technological system “spreadsheet based decision support system:” to plan for a future vision of the museum as an urban space that …

Enhancing Users Involvement In Architectural Design Using Mobile Augmented Reality, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Bassam Shouman, Mohamed Mahdy Marzouk

Architectural Engineering

No abstract provided.

Agents At Work: Modeling How Space Can Influence People In The Workplace, Jovan Poposki

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

People interact with space in ways that are important to consider when designing an office. Not considering this relationship has led to the dissatisfaction of employees post-occupancy. In this thesis, I present an agent-based model that incorporates several characteristics of agents, such as work ethic and sociability, and explores their behaviours and social interactions in the workplace. The model is first tested on a commercial workspace, varying agent parameters to see how they change the behaviour of the model. I find that agents with extreme personalities are happiest, and show a bimodality in the distribution of time spent in various …

แนวทางการปรับใช้แนวคิดเกษตรในเมืองในพระราชบัญญัติภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้าง พ.ศ.2562 กรณีศึกษากรุงเทพมหานคร, ชามิตา เตชัย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

หลังจากมีประกาศใช้พระราชบัญญัติภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้าง พ.ศ. 2562 มีการตั้งคำถามมากมายโดยเฉพาะความเหมาะสมของประกาศแนบท้ายการประกอบพื้นที่เกษตร กำหนดเพียงอัตราส่วนพื้นที่ต่อจำนวนชนิดต้นไม้ 57 ชนิด ทำให้เจ้าของที่ดินแผ้วถางที่เพื่อปลูกพืชเช่นกล้วยและมะนาวแทน ในมาตรา 37 วรรคหก กำหนดให้คณะกรรมการของแต่ละองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงอัตราภาษีตามความเหมาะสมของบริบทด้านสังคม เศรษฐกิจ และสิ่งแวดล้อมของพื้นที่นั้นได้ ในงานวิจัยนี้ ได้ศึกษาบริบทพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร ซึ่งมีความเป็นเมืองมากกว่าชนบท รวมถึงมีมาตรการผังเมือง แผนพัฒนาพื้นที่เฉพาะในหลายด้าน ซึ่งสามารถเชื่อมโยงกับประโยชน์ของเกษตรในเมือง โดยมีปัจจัย 3สิ่งต้องคำนึงถึง คือ พื้นที่ตั้ง วัตถุประสงค์ และกิจกรรมที่เกิดขึ้นในพื้นที่เกษตรในเมือง โดยงานวิจัยนี้สามารถเสนอแนะสาระสำคัญการประกอบพื้นที่เกษตรในเมือง ในกรุงเทพมหานครคือ พื้นที่ 3 กลุ่มเขตชั้นในกรุงเทพมหานคร ซึ่งเป็นพื้นที่ส่วนบุคคลหรือพื้นที่นิติบุคคล มีวัตถุประสงค์การใช้พื้นที่เพื่อการปลูก การเลี้ยงดู การทำให้เพิ่มพูน การนำเข้าสู่กระบวนการที่เกี่ยวข้องอย่างการเพิ่มมูลค่า และการกระจายผลผลิตที่เป็นอาหาร รวมถึงผลผลิตที่ไม่ใช่อาหารอย่างพืชที่เป็นยาสมุนไพร รวมถึงการใช้และนำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ของทรัพยากร ผลิตภัณฑ์ และการบริการต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับกิจกรรมเหล่านั้น การเสนอสาระสำคัญในข้อบัญญัติเกษตรในมืองในกรุงเทพมหานครเพิ่มเติมการลดหย่อนภาษีตามมาตรการส่งเสริมการพัฒนา โดยใช้กระบวนการลำดับชั้นเชิงวิเคราะห์ คำนวณเพื่อลำดับคะแนนกิจกรรมที่สอดคล้องกับเมือง กิจกรรมที่สอดคล้องสูงสุดได้แก่ การปลูกพืช การฝึกอาชีพ อบรมผู้นำ รวมกลุ่มแม่บ้าน ขายผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชน และอบรมการจัดการเกษตรในเมือง