Architecture Commons^™

Design Of A Test For Research On Architectural Features Of Streetscape, Maria E. M. Carlier, Cristian A. Maestre, Gladys E. Maestre

Research Symposium

Background: The architectural experience may impact people’s behavior, health, and well-being, engaging several neural networks. Sensory-motor networks mediate motor responses such as approach and avoidance and spatial navigation in response to stimuli. Limbic networks process feelings and emotions. Memory-related networks support personal experiences, education, and culture. The interaction between architecture and brain sciences is known as neuroarchitecture which promises to offer biologically inspired insights into the design of spaces. We are interested in the study of neuroarchitecture applied to the streetscapes of neighborhoods in South Texas. The primary purpose of this study is to design a cognitive test to assess …

Collection And Analysis Of Architectural Features In Streetscapes In South Texas, Cristian Maestre, Maria E. M. Carlier, Gladys E. Maestre

Research Symposium

Background: The built environment of neighborhoods influences the health and well-being of residents. One approach to studying the impact of such a built environment on people's health is through the study of the memorability of the architectural features (AFs) in streetscapes. In this direction, we raise the question: what AFs are more memorable? Understanding how AFs impact cognition will allow us to propose neighborhood designs that consider this finding to foster people's health and well-being. However, AFs in streetscapes are not universal they need to be studied in specific historical, cultural, and geographical contexts. In order to analyze the memorability …

Construing Children’S Perceptions Of Ideal Learning Spaces: Home Vs. School, Rawan Natheer Abdel Rahman

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Learning is an intrinsic aspect of human experience, predominantly shaped by interactions within the socio-physical environment, including engagements with educators, peers, and the built surroundings. The design and character of these learning spaces influence children's cognitive, perceptual, and motor development while also embodying different pedagogical philosophies. Therefore, designing these spaces to align with educational shifts and enhance learning experiences requires a deep understanding of learner’s needs and perceptions. With the COVID-19 pandemic necessitating a shift to home-learning, there arose a unique opportunity to explore children’s perception of ideal learning spaces as they experienced both home and school settings. [Aims:] This …

Designing For A Local Brand Image Of Architecture To Achieve Cultural Sustainability: Al Ain City As A Case Study, Dana Bassam Bidoun

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Cities, like Al Ain, are dynamic entities, echoing the diverse rhythms and values of their inhabitants. Urban evolution showcases a city's brand—its unique identity sculpted by historical, cultural, and local influences. A city's true essence emerges when architects collaborate with residents, blending their desires with the city's architectural legacy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brandbased design strategy, integrating the architecture process with insights from local residents to foster a sense of identity and belonging in the built environment. Grounded in the personal construct theory, the research applied the repertory grid technique, combining both qualitative and quantitative …

Assessing Asset Management In Aec/Fm: Unveiling Limitations And Advancing Solutions With Digital Twin, Abdelmoneim Mohamed Abdelmoti

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

In recent years, the concept of Digital Twins (DTs) has emerged as a transformative technological innovation with the potential to revolutionize asset management practices. A Digital Twin is a digital representation closely linked to a physical entity, enabling bidirectional information exchange and data-driven decision-making. Within the realm of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction/Facilities Management (AEC/FM), DTs offer a diverse array of applications for enhancing asset management.
This thesis aims to demystify the concept of DTs and explore their existing applications in asset management, particularly within the AEC/FM industry. To achieve this, the research employs a twofold approach: a systematic review of …

Global Organizations In The Domain Of Sustainable Architecture, Emphasizing Their Support Towards The Building Facade, Kaltrina Spahiu

UBT International Conference

In today's world, Sustainable Architecture is the focal point of research and the objective of numerous global organizations striving to achieve the principles of Energy Efficiency, as a correlation to creating buildings in the service of citizens. The principles upheld by these organizations serve as the foundation for many construction industries, engineers, and architects in the design, construction, and supply of building materials. Meanwhile, the building envelope in this context is a position that receives much attention, with positive promises at the end of Sustainable Architecture objectives.

This work is accomplished through research methods such as analytics, synthesis, and generalization. …

12th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2023, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2023

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …

Modern Architecture In The City Of Tetova, 1945-1990, Kujtim Elezi, Nuran Saliu

UBT International Conference

The aim of this paper is to present the Modern architecture in the city of Tetova, for the period time between 1945-1990. The first part of the paper aims to clarify the end of the NEO architecture that was rapidly produced in the town some time before and after the World War II. Here, one can follow the strength and the power of the style presented in buildings, but also the smooth way of ending the NEO architecture and the very begin of Modern understanding of making new architecture. The new begin in the city architecture was also followed by …

Digital Techniques For The Accessibility And Promotion Of Historical Buildings: A Case Study Of The Former-Yugoslavian Embassy In Tirana, Papa Dorina

UBT International Conference

T

he urban character of a city lies in the layers of different historical buildings. Understanding, safeguarding, and showcasing this history demand a deep understanding of the city's architectural heritage. Today, rapid advancements in digital technologies, including 3D modeling, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and online accessibility, facilitate the identification and promotion of cultural heritage. These technologies bring into life historical objects or artifacts in places inaccessible to the public or objects that have been lost and no longer exist. This not only disseminates and promotes historical heritage but also plays a crucial role in preserving collective memory. In …

Preliminary Results On Survey About Noise Pollution Sources In Kosovo, Egzon Bajraktari, Katarina Palushaj, Lyra Bakija, Egzona Ymeri, Besart Ymeri

UBT International Conference

Urban landscape in Kosovo has changed rapidly in the last two decades. Many urban development and infrastructure projects were carried out. Density of the urban fabric has increased and urban sprawl has stretched out city boundaries. On the other hand and at the same time people’s lifestyle has changed and their living standard has increased as well, which can be seen, for example, in the increased number of cars in traffic. All of these developments lead to a noisy environment in Kosovo. Noise pollution is spread out as a phenomenon in Kosovo urban environments though not so much addressed or …

Transformative Cities, Challenges Towards Resilient And Green City (Case Study: Prishtina), Binak Beqaj

UBT International Conference

Transformative cities and the rapid development dynamics of countries in transition are interconnected components in terms of challenges! The concepts of rapid development of cities are related to the research question:

§ What if modern city development is challenged by: dynamism, flexibility and ecology?

While the concept of the flexible and dynamic city relates to physical, economic and social elements; the other concept of the ecological city relates to resources, diversity and reconstruction.

The key issue of planning transformative cities remains the integration of these two main concepts within the development process through institutional, regulatory and financial approaches!

Islamic Cult Monuments In Mitrovica And Its Surroundings, Pajazit Hajzeri

UBT International Conference

The conquest of the Albanian territories by the Ottoman Empire, among other things, brought a new faith (religion), Islam. With the establishment of the Ottoman administration in the cities, the construction of Islamic cult monuments, mainly mosques, tombs and mosques, began.

Even the city of Mitrovica did not lag behind in terms of the construction of mosques as the main objects of Islamic worship. The importance of the city of Trepça at that time was also as one of the most developed mining and metallurgical cities, it was chosen to build the first mosque in this region. While the city …

Navigating Cultural Biases In Smart City Models: An Analysis Of Environmental And Social Implications., Alessandro Masoni

UBT International Conference

This paper examines Western cultural biases and their impact on how Smart City models address environmental and social issues by exploring the gap between the idealized Smart City concept and its real-world implementation. Despite enthusiasm and investment in smart cities, several unresolved shortcomings remain, and the study attempts to critically assess the interference of cultural biases in achieving the expected goals. Smart cities rely heavily on technology, but concerns such as increased resource consumption, exclusion of marginalized groups, gender bias and privacy underline the need for enhanced ethical considerations. In addition, economic interests often prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability. …

Form Is Function: New Comprehension Through Parametric Architecture, Visar Shllaku

UBT International Conference

While form and function are distinct elements in the design, they share an inseparable correlation. The form, in conjunction with the architectural space, embodies its intended function; the form itself is the function and structure of the architecture. In parametric design, the relation between form and function becomes closer. Functional requirements often direct the form with parameterization according to the needs and conditions presented or given as parameters. This paper explores the concept of "Form is Function" in the context of parametric architecture, examining how parametric design challenges conventional notions and offers new comprehension of the relation between form and …

The Right Of Housing In Kosovo, Challenges Of Transformation Of The Permanent User Right, Ramë Hamzaj, Joy Zeynullah

UBT International Conference

In Kosovo, after the period of 1999, transformations were carried out in the constitutional and legal aspect, but the right to transform housing right was not a priority. As a result of this, adequate policies have not been created to identify all housing issues, aimed at residential units or buildings built before 1999. There have also been no efforts to create new policies, which prioritize the issue of transformation from the possessor to the owner of housing, as an issue with a great social and economic impact . After 1999, the transformation of the right of housing, acquired during the …

The Brain Behind Design: Utilizing Neuroscience For Architectural Decision-Making, Dea Luma

UBT International Conference

The historical evolution of decision-making processes in architecture has been multifaceted, often prioritizing factors other than occupants' well-being. Acknowledging the unique needs and preferences of individuals, the study aims to unravel how architectural spaces elicit distinct emotional responses, and its impact on occupants’ brain. This research endeavors to explore the possibilities offered by neuroscience tools for architects, deepening the understanding of the intricate relationship between occupants and their built environment. It seeks to investigate the historical applications of wearable neuroscientific devices in architectural practice, identify efficient methodologies for analyzing critical architectural parameters, and assess the potential and limitations of architects' …

International Conference On Architecture And Spatial Planning, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Architectural Features Of Streetscapes And Aging In Cameron County, Texas: Preliminary Results, Cristian Maestre, Michael Minor, Rosa V. Pirela, Noe Garza, Alvaro Diaz-Badillo, Karla D. Lopez-Lorenzo, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Gladys E. Maestre

Research Symposium

The impact of architectural features in urban settings reveals priorities for its residents and the integration of social and natural environments. It has been estimated that 23% of global deaths to the environments in which people live. We aim to characterize the most prevalent architectural features of Cameron County, Texas streetscapes and analyze their role in health promotion and healthy aging.

Lunar In-Situ Aluminum Production Through Molten Salt Electrolysis (Lisap-Mse), Jacob Ortega, Jeffrey D. Smith, Fateme Rezaei, David Bayless, William P. Schonberg, Daniel S. Stutts, Daoru Frank Han

NASA-Missouri Space Grant Consortium

The goal of Artemis is to establish a sustained presence on the Moon. To achieve so, numerous resources are necessary. The Moon contains several essential elements needed to sustain human presence. Most of those elements are trapped in the form of minerals. To refine those minerals into useful materials, reduction methods are needed. Most reduction methods on Earth require large amounts of mass and power which is unrealistic for early stages of building a lunar base. To solve this problem, we are developing a concept of Lunar In-Situ Aluminum Production through Molten Salt Electrolysis (LISAP-MSE).

The LISAP-MSE project, if successful, …

Spatial Design And Multisensory Stimulation In Therapeutic Clinical Settings, Jesnao Shaji Mnachan, Arushi Malhotra

Manipal Research Colloquium - 2023

Manipal Research Colloquium- 2023 aims to bring students, scholars, and scientists to this forum where discussion on a diverse range of topics from various streams (Health Sciences, Technical Sciences, Basic & Applied Sciences, Humanities & Social Sciences, and Management Sciences) will be taking place.

Dv Shelter: Research & Adaptive Reuse, Paige Boyce

Student Research Symposium

Design by promoting the social, economic, and political self-determination of women and all survivors of violence and oppression. Taking an existing 3 story office building for adaptive reuse. Interviewing survivors and specialists to implement meaningful programming and implement the needs of a shelter.

Promoting Education In Africa, Jack Colemere

Student Research Symposium

Education in Africa has been a challenge for many years. But why? What can be done to transform it into something better? Through understanding Africa's history behind their education systems and by designing spaces to help promote better learning we can begin to reverse the impacts of the past and give good education and equal opportunities to all.

Women's Healthcare In Kenya, Anne Szymanski

Student Research Symposium

Research on the current healthcare that women have access to in Kenya and how the design of a facility can solve problems.

Haven Women's Shelter: Interior Design Promoting Equality, Safety, And Comfort, Sierra Martineau

Student Research Symposium

The objective of this project was to develop a concept that would not only enhance accessibility for occupants of a women’s shelter, but also create an environment where interior design fosters healing and comfort for its residents. The space was designed to cater not only to women but also their children and pets, offering all necessary facilities to meet the residents’ needs within the shelter’s premises.To create this vision, included in the space is a comprehensive set of amenities, including a therapy room with an onsite therapist, a medical room staffed by a qualified registered nurse, a daycare area for …

Dignity And Functionality In Affordable Housing Design, Olivia Wallentine

Student Research Symposium

The cost of housing across the United States is becoming a major issue that seems to be spiraling quickly out of control. The percentage of Americans who report that the availability of affordable housing is a major problem in their community is rising quickly, and it is becoming much more difficult for young adults to buy a home than in previous generations. The inability to afford housing, or anything beyond housing, has severe consequences across society. These include but are not limited to poverty, homelessness, poor public health, economic decline, population decline, high crime rates, and low education rates.Affordable housing …

Trauma-Informed Design, Annie Canfield

Student Research Symposium

Cache Refugee and Immigrant Connection is a non-profit organization in Cache valley that serves refugees and immigrants from over 36 countries. The mission of CRIC is to, “promote integration, economic self-sufficiency, and positive connections among refugees, immigrants, and the wider community through two-way education, improved access to existing services, and development of new services.” To help them best serve their clients, this project is an exploration of how the 6 PRINCIPLES OF TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE can reach beyond human communication into the physical built environment.

Villanueva Community Garden Center: Green Building Design For Low-Income Communities, Landry Cazier

Student Research Symposium

Located in Villanueva, New Mexico, this LEED-certified community garden center is designed to be a place for the community to flourish. Designed to aid the community’s low-income and harsh environment, this garden center provides a place for residents to garden. Constructed from rammed earth, this structure implements a sustainable design that is both good for the environment and its surrounding economy.

Scaling Global Urban Greenspace, Kyra J. Liedtke

2023 Midwest Ecology & Evolution Conference

Cites are novel ecosystems. Understanding the complex interactions between urban abiotic and biotic attributes is important for managing future urban expansion. Using urban scaling theory (UST) combined with global datasets raises the prospect of deriving predictive rules for scaling urban greenspace with city size. Aspects of the city, such as greenspace, are influenced by several social and ecological factors that scale with a city's size. Empirical data from European cities showed superlinear scaling, in which greenspace increased disproportionately with city size. However, the comprehension of global greenspace scaling still needs to be understood. A macroecological perspective using a scaling approach …

Effects Of Color And Lighting Temperature On Mood And Cognitive Performance, Megan Afifi, Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso, Janet Trammell

Seaver College Research And Scholarly Achievement Symposium

Research on the psychological effects of design elements is of interest to designers, and even individuals, creating the experience of a space. Generally, warm colors like red and yellow are more stimulating and arousing than cool colors like blue and green, which are more relaxing and calming. Warm colors can also be distracting while cool colors help promote focus. Conversely, warm (orange-white) lighting positively influences mood more than cool (blue-white) lighting, but cool lighting can better promote productivity. No study thus far has analyzed the interaction of background color and lighting temperature on mood and cognitive performance.

We hypothesized that …

Sustainable Small House Project, Mollie Jo George

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

The Sustainable Small House Project was developed in cooperation with UNO/UNL Engineering, UNO Gerontology, and Metro Community College. This project merges both sustainable living with the small house movement to promote aging-in-place for older adults. This presentation describes the journey of Dr. Bing Chen as he envisioned the Sustainable Small House Project to its development and finally to implementation at its current location--west of Baxter Arena or adjacent to the UNO ballfield.

From a gerontological lens, the project focuses on principles of universal design which allows for aging-in-place, fall-detection and prevention using smart technologies such as Nobi, and voice-activated technologies …