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China’S New Navy: The Evolution Of Plan From The People’S Revolution To A 21st Century Cold War, Mao’S Army Goes To Sea: The Island Campaigns And The Founding Of China’S Navy, Andrew S. Erickson, Xiaobing Li, Toshi Yoshihara Feb 2025

China’S New Navy: The Evolution Of Plan From The People’S Revolution To A 21st Century Cold War, Mao’S Army Goes To Sea: The Island Campaigns And The Founding Of China’S Navy, Andrew S. Erickson, Xiaobing Li, Toshi Yoshihara

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


A Mission In Trouble—Vietnamization And The U.S. Navy, Edward J. Marolda Feb 2025

A Mission In Trouble—Vietnamization And The U.S. Navy, Edward J. Marolda

Naval War College Review

The troubled, expensive, and ultimately failed “Vietnamization” of the U.S. Navy’s assistance to the Republic of Vietnam demonstrates the pitfalls of imposing the American “way of war” on a partner without considering local needs or sustainability.


Changes In U.S. Indo-Pacific Military Strategy And U.S. Bases In Okinawa, Clifton W. Sherrill Feb 2025

Changes In U.S. Indo-Pacific Military Strategy And U.S. Bases In Okinawa, Clifton W. Sherrill

Naval War College Review

The U.S. forces based on Okinawa in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands are critical to America’s strategic position in the western Pacific, its defense cooperation with the Japanese Self-Defense Forces, and U.S. security guarantees to Japan itself. Local opposition to hosting those forces and the subsequent uncertainty and consolidation of bases have bearings on that position and demand reevaluation.


Proper Conceptualization Of Naval Operational Doctrine—A Case Study Of The Israeli Navy, Shaul Chorev Feb 2025

Proper Conceptualization Of Naval Operational Doctrine—A Case Study Of The Israeli Navy, Shaul Chorev

Naval War College Review

The character of naval warfare is changing profoundly, and traditional conceptions of victory may no longer apply. Naval warfare requires systematic reconceptualization to ensure that operational doctrine is applicable to the future environment and that navies are tasked with, train to, and are structured for missions they actually are able to accomplish. The Israeli navy’s early successes, more-recent challenges, and current contribution to the ongoing response to the 7 October Hamas attacks are illustrative.


A Forgotten Dimension Of Naval Diplomacy—The Production Of Social Capital In The National Interest, Nell Bennett, Adam Lockyer Feb 2025

A Forgotten Dimension Of Naval Diplomacy—The Production Of Social Capital In The National Interest, Nell Bennett, Adam Lockyer

Naval War College Review

Naval diplomacy is a key noncombat mission for fleets to engage in as they communicate their nations’ broader political objectives. Most literature focuses on how different platforms affect this communication but neglects the social dimension of naval diplomacy and how personal relationships supplement and impact the strategic landscape.


War Without Surprises—Education For Command In The People’S Liberation Army Navy, Ryan D. Martinson Feb 2025

War Without Surprises—Education For Command In The People’S Liberation Army Navy, Ryan D. Martinson

Naval War College Review

The PLA Navy will play a key role in any flash points and conflicts in the western Pacific. This study of professional military education for senior PLA Navy officers supplements analyses of platforms and capabilities with a look at how senior navy commanders are prepared to lead in combat.


From The Editors, Jonathan D. Caverley Interim Editor Feb 2025

From The Editors, Jonathan D. Caverley Interim Editor

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Summer/Autumn 2024 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Feb 2025

Summer/Autumn 2024 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Compromised Communication: The Threat Of Disinformation To Rational Bargaining, Marydalia Jimenez Feb 2025

Compromised Communication: The Threat Of Disinformation To Rational Bargaining, Marydalia Jimenez

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

This paper integrates theories of disinformation with the “Bargaining Model,” a theory in political science that explains why actors choose to go to war even though they might achieve their aims more efficiently through bargaining. As a case study, the paper takes a disinformation campaign during the Cold War and Russia’s war in Ukraine (2014-present) to provide evidence for the way that disinformation undermines international dialogue and bases the status quo in unreal conditions, thereby making the bargaining process irrational and diminishing the opportunity for resolution.


Jewish Emigration And Satire In The Soviet Union (Ca. 1970), Jack I. Reppen Feb 2025

Jewish Emigration And Satire In The Soviet Union (Ca. 1970), Jack I. Reppen

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

The Dymshits-Kuznetsov affair provides an important case study of the use of satire in Soviet media, primarily through easily understood cartoons like the ones seen in Krokodil. These satirical cartoons exploit Jews for alleged scapegoatism, anti-Sovietism, and other characteristics relating to internal problems. In this paper, the author explores the idea that when disinformation disguises itself as satire, it subverts the revolutionary and critical components that are traditionally attributed to the genre of satire.


The Art Belongs To The Artists, Deborah M. Weissman, Louis A. Pérez Feb 2025

The Art Belongs To The Artists, Deborah M. Weissman, Louis A. Pérez

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Toward A More Effective Dod Contribution To Strategic Competition In The Western Hemisphere, R. Evan Ellis Feb 2025

Toward A More Effective Dod Contribution To Strategic Competition In The Western Hemisphere, R. Evan Ellis

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

©2025 R. Evan Ellis

Innovative new thinking on the security dimension of the challenges posed by the PRC’s engagement in Latin America and the DoD’s role in the whole-of-government US response is needed. This monograph highlights risks from PRC influence networks, digital architectures, and dual-use commercial facilities in the region, particularly at ports and in the space sector; shows how PRC economic engagement and other support sustains illiberal regimes, indirectly contributing to the risks these regimes pose by hosting criminal and terrorist groups and other US adversaries, such as Russia and Iran; and illustrates how commercial, people-to-people, and security engagements …


Cmsi Note #12: Finally, A Pla Navy Missile Gap?, Ian Easton Feb 2025

Cmsi Note #12: Finally, A Pla Navy Missile Gap?, Ian Easton

CMSI Notes

This month a PRC government-owned defense magazine published a special report on one of the U.S. Navy’s newer missiles, calling it a “huge threat” and predicting it will “massively change” the future of naval warfare. The missile? The AIM-174B, an air launched variant of the Navy’s Standard Missile 6 (SM-6). What is it about this weapon that warranted a special report by PRC experts?

CMSI’s Perspectives and Key Takeaways:

  • A PRC government-owned defense magazine has called the U.S. Navy’s AIM-174B missile a “huge threat” and game-changer for the future of naval warfare.
  • The PRC source says the American missile could …


Generative Ai And Disinformation: Analyzing China’S Strategy Amidst U.S. Investment And Export Controls, Liana Edgar Feb 2025

Generative Ai And Disinformation: Analyzing China’S Strategy Amidst U.S. Investment And Export Controls, Liana Edgar

San Diego International Law Journal

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has ushered in a new era of technological, economic, and legal transformation. As economies expand and technology continues to evolve, AI has ignited a competition for technological supremacy, commonly known as the “AI Race.” China and the United States have taken center stage, amplifying their longstanding technological rivalry within the realm of AI. This analysis delves into China’s regulatory approach to generative AI, its strategic positioning in the ongoing AI race, and its influence operations, specifically the dissemination of disinformation. It also examines U.S. strategies for controlling AI technological advancement in China …


Organic Websites: Certification Of Ai-Generated Or Human-Written Content On The Internet, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson Feb 2025

Organic Websites: Certification Of Ai-Generated Or Human-Written Content On The Internet, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

This paper proposes the development of a certification system analogous to the standards used in organic food labeling, designed to distinguish websites based on the proportion of human-written versus AI-generated content. In an era where AI plays an increasingly prominent role in content creation, this system would provide transparency for consumers and uphold fair competition in digital markets. The certification would allow website creators to present verifiable evidence of their content’s provenance, ranging from entirely human-made, to a mix of human and AI contributions, to fully AI-generated content. Additionally, this paper explores the legal and policy frameworks necessary for implementing …


“Where War Is God And God Is War:” Women’S Religious Great War Poetry And Homefront Lines, Faith Ellington Feb 2025

“Where War Is God And God Is War:” Women’S Religious Great War Poetry And Homefront Lines, Faith Ellington

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This project seeks to redefine war’s poetic landscape. Through a focus on women’s Great War poetry, I argue against a dichotomous home front | front line poetic barrier and instead explore the intermingling of wartime spaces. Women’s WWI poetry, I argue, exists within a space I call the homefront lines, a space in which women produce writing from their full experiences of war regardless of combatant status. The homefront lines must be included in World War I literary canons in order to fully recognize the humanity of women during wartime and to fully grasp the war’s impact on poetry …


Re-Defining The Women, Peace And Security Agenda In Libya, Aisha F. Altubuly Feb 2025

Re-Defining The Women, Peace And Security Agenda In Libya, Aisha F. Altubuly

Theses and Dissertations

This project aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the women, peace, and security (WPS) agenda in Libya during the armed conflict and through continuous political instability. After the 2011 uprising that took place, Libya has gone through several civil wars, which led the UN Security Council (UNSC) to dedicate a special mission to mediate the armed conflict and facilitate the democratic transition period while ensuring inclusivity. Also, the mission’s mandate is to pay attention to social inequalities and use a gender-sensitive approach to build peace again in Libya and ensure its sustainability. I am particularly interested in researching and …


Pervasive Entertainment, Ubiquitous Entertainment, Louis Bosshart, Lea HellmüLler Feb 2025

Pervasive Entertainment, Ubiquitous Entertainment, Louis Bosshart, Lea HellmüLler

Communication Research Trends

No abstract provided.


Therapists’ Experiences In Cases Of High-Conflict Divorce Among Individuals With Personality Issues, Tamara Soal Feb 2025

Therapists’ Experiences In Cases Of High-Conflict Divorce Among Individuals With Personality Issues, Tamara Soal

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

High-conflict divorce (HCD) involves prolonged conflict exceeding 2 years, persistent hostility, and extensive court involvement. Mental health professionals often participate as court-appointed expert witnesses or provide therapy at parental request. Therapists' roles become more complex when parents exhibit challenging personality traits. This descriptive qualitative study explored therapists’ experiences in treating children and families in HCD cases where one or both parents displayed complex personality issues or disorders. Greenberg and Gould’s model on mental health professionals in court cases and Freud’s countertransference theory provided the study’s conceptual framework. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with nine therapists, and thematic analysis was …


Interview With Helen Carlson And Paul Nicholson, Bailie Jansons Feb 2025

Interview With Helen Carlson And Paul Nicholson, Bailie Jansons

Gordon and Dorothy Carlson Commemoration

No abstract provided.


Blue Momma, Why Are You So Blue: A Trauma-Informed Theological Approach To Systematically Oppressed Black Mothers In Memphis, Tennessee, Valerie Houston Feb 2025

Blue Momma, Why Are You So Blue: A Trauma-Informed Theological Approach To Systematically Oppressed Black Mothers In Memphis, Tennessee, Valerie Houston

Doctor of Ministry

This dissertation discusses the effects of systemic oppression on the well-being of Black mothers in Memphis, Tennessee. It posits that systemic oppression causes trauma that negatively affects Black motherhood and familial stability. Research shows that maternal mental illness may negatively affect child development, behavior, and cognitive and socio-emotional development.3 Black literary history has revealed the importance of Black mothers for family development.4 It has shown how Black mothers used religion to support themselves emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually during times of travail.5 This work theorizes that a trauma-informed theological approach will liberate Black mothers in Memphis, Tennessee, from …


Indigenous Communities Suffer Multi-Generational Trauma (“Susto”) From The Trafficking And Slavery Of Native Women And Children, Bill Piatt, Karagan Carson, Meghan Monahan, Makayla Perez Feb 2025

Indigenous Communities Suffer Multi-Generational Trauma (“Susto”) From The Trafficking And Slavery Of Native Women And Children, Bill Piatt, Karagan Carson, Meghan Monahan, Makayla Perez

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Self-Defence Under Customary International Law, Adamu Idris Tanimu Feb 2025

Self-Defence Under Customary International Law, Adamu Idris Tanimu

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

The Charter of the United Nations was thought to establish a formative or detriment an international peace and security. According to the Article 51 of the United Nations Charter “Nothing in the present Charter shalom part inherent to individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs.” However, Article 51 does not propose a legal definition of the conduction side deadnamed attack or the commencement of such an attack. As result of different constructions, thinner have been arising and continuing to change respond to seton new situations and threats


Weaponization Of Outer Space From The Perspective Of International Law, Mohammed Ismael Jumaah Feb 2025

Weaponization Of Outer Space From The Perspective Of International Law, Mohammed Ismael Jumaah

Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University Journal of Legal Studies

As a result of the tremendous technological progress, outer space has become the new arena for the arms race between many countries, in addition to its militarization, especially after the increasing role of space systems in the field of military operations. Therefore, through this research, we will try to clarify the role of international legal rules related to space or those related to war, Regarding the weaponization of space, and the suitability of these rules and principles for the arms race between countries with space activities, especially the principle of peaceful use and exploitation of outer space, and the principle …


De-Dollarization And South Asia: Challenges And Opportunities For Nepal In A Multipolar Currency World, Keshav Bhattarai, Ambika P. Adhikari Feb 2025

De-Dollarization And South Asia: Challenges And Opportunities For Nepal In A Multipolar Currency World, Keshav Bhattarai, Ambika P. Adhikari

Himalayan Research Papers Archive

The United States dollar’s dominance as the global reserve currency, established under the 1944 Bretton Woods system, persists despite the 1971 decoupling of the gold backing to the dollar. Its liquidity, stability, and full support by the US government confer a solid financial security and advantage to the currency, including a universal acceptance of the dollar and a relatively low borrowing cost. Because of these reasons, the US dollar has been able to dominate the global financial markets for the past eight decades. However, the rapidly emerging global political and economic power shifts are challenging the status of the US …


Gnsi Decision Brief: Critical Resources For National Security, Sarah Brown, Heather Ward Feb 2025

Gnsi Decision Brief: Critical Resources For National Security, Sarah Brown, Heather Ward

GNSI Decision Briefs

Natural resources consist of any raw material, whether biological, mineral, or environmental, that nature provides without human intervention, but which humans can utilize for their benefit (both material and immaterial).i These resources play a crucial role in a country’s economic prosperity and influence various aspects of domestic and military operations as these materials are used in manufacturing and infrastructure projects. Natural resources have always played a critical role in national security – from the grain basins of Egypt to feed the armies of Romeii to the oil-rich Dutch West Indies required for Imperial Japan’s Navy in the Pacific War.iii In …


The Chanticleer, 2025-02-13, Coastal Carolina University Feb 2025

The Chanticleer, 2025-02-13, Coastal Carolina University

The Chanticleer Student Newspaper

The editorially independent student produced weekly newspaper of Coastal Carolina University.


The Future Of Warfare: National Positions On The Governance Of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, Benjamin Perrin, Masoud Zamani Feb 2025

The Future Of Warfare: National Positions On The Governance Of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, Benjamin Perrin, Masoud Zamani

All Faculty Publications

Lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), such as drones and autonomous missile systems, are no longer a theoretical concern. Indeed, they are finding their way onto the battlefield. Amid growing international concern, States have articulated a range of positions on how LAWS should be governed, ranging from relying on existing international law(traditionalists), to a legal ban on LAWS (prohibitionists), to a new treaty that would ban certain uses and regulate others to “clarify and strengthen existing law” (dualists). In this post, we analyze a flurry of recent international diplomatic efforts to address LAWS, focusing on these three main positions adopted by …


China Maritime Report No. 45: The Pla Navy's Hospital Ship Fleet: Concerns, Developments, And Future Prospects, Jonathan Robinson Feb 2025

China Maritime Report No. 45: The Pla Navy's Hospital Ship Fleet: Concerns, Developments, And Future Prospects, Jonathan Robinson

CMSI China Maritime Reports

Main Findings

  • The PRC’s hospital ship ecosystem comprises at least 17 vessels. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) operates 13 ships, while the state ship building sector has developed (or is developing) at least four civilian hospital ships for domestic and foreign clients.
  • PLAN hospital ships serve two main missions: (1) Provide medical support to PLA personnel, especially those stationed around the mainland or on Chinese-occupied islands in the South China Sea. (2) Support maritime global health engagement, chiefly through missions conducted by the Peace Ark hospital ship.
  • Almost a third (21) of the Peace Ark’s 71 port visits …


Ink & Repurcussions, Cory P. Mills Feb 2025

Ink & Repurcussions, Cory P. Mills

Night Flight: Online Literary Journal

Shortly after being inaugurated as President of the United States, Eli Gideon is presented with a book. Though it appears to be a mere book, it possesses the power to alter reality. Eli, believing himself worthy of this power, begins to make changes that, initially small in scope, grow - as do the consequences. The global landscape slowly becomes unrecognizable as Eli's ego pushes to bring order - but will he bring destruction instead?