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What Causes Participation In International Non-Governmental Organizations?, Sophia Mann Dec 2020

What Causes Participation In International Non-Governmental Organizations?, Sophia Mann

Honors Program Theses and Projects

Participation in non-governmental organizations allows individuals to volunteer their time in the name of service. Public participation in non-governmental organizations can be garnered from all corners of the globe and regions of the world for various indirect reasons. There is a focus in this study on humanitarian and human right organizations.


Failure To Protect?: Applying The Drri-2 Scales To Rwanda And Srebrenica, Elizabeth Mason Dec 2020

Failure To Protect?: Applying The Drri-2 Scales To Rwanda And Srebrenica, Elizabeth Mason

Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal

This article critically reanalyses the action, or lack of action, taken by UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Srebrenica in the 1990's. The lack of action of UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Bosnia has long been criticised as a conscious decision made by peacekeepers to not act in defence of those being targeted but instead to act as bystanders of genocide when they had the ability to prevent acts of genocide taking place. This article re-examines the actions of the UN command under Romeo Dallaire in Rwanda and Thom Karremans in Srebrenica, Bosnia in terms of the stress-related factors which influenced …


My Own Distinguished People: An Analysis Of Carpatho-Rusyn Autonomy Movements, Alexandra S. Benc Dec 2020

My Own Distinguished People: An Analysis Of Carpatho-Rusyn Autonomy Movements, Alexandra S. Benc

Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current

What factors must a stateless nation possess in order to gain political autonomy? This question is explored through the perspective of Carpatho-Rusyns, an East Slavic stateless nation with a largely unknown, yet rich and distinct, history and culture. Throughout modern history, the Rusyns have made three significant attempts to gain political autonomy and become a semi-independent entity. I argue that stateless nations that possess high levels of the elements of political opportunity structure, cultural maintenance, and economic functioning are more likely to succeed in their efforts to gain political autonomy than those stateless nations who do not. Each of these …


Review Of "Hodges’ Scout: A Lost Patrol Of The French And Indian War" By Len Travers, Evan C. Rothera Dec 2020

Review Of "Hodges’ Scout: A Lost Patrol Of The French And Indian War" By Len Travers, Evan C. Rothera

Canadian Military History

Review of Hodges’ Scout: A Lost Patrol of the French and Indian War by Len Travers.


Review Of "The Secret History Of Soldiers: How Canadians Survived The Great War" By Tim Cook, David Borys Dec 2020

Review Of "The Secret History Of Soldiers: How Canadians Survived The Great War" By Tim Cook, David Borys

Canadian Military History

Review of The Secret History of Soldiers: How Canadians Survived the Great War by Tim Cook.


Review Of "Toronto’S Fighting 75th In The Great War, 1915-1919" By Timothy J. Stewart, Peter L. Belmonte Dec 2020

Review Of "Toronto’S Fighting 75th In The Great War, 1915-1919" By Timothy J. Stewart, Peter L. Belmonte

Canadian Military History

Review of Toronto’s Fighting 75th in the Great War, 1915-1919 by Timothy J. Stewart.


Major-General Roger Rowley And The Failure Of Military Reform, 1958-1969, Peter Kasurak Dec 2020

Major-General Roger Rowley And The Failure Of Military Reform, 1958-1969, Peter Kasurak

Canadian Military History

Many consider the pre-Unification Canadian Army to have achieved the apogee of professionalism, but long-term progress did not result. Major-General Roger Rowley led three major reforms of the Canadian Army and the Canadian Forces during the 1958-1969 period: the reform of the Canadian Army Staff College, the restructuring of the Army through the Army Tactics and Organization Board and the reform of the military profession and officer development through the Officer Development Board. The failure of Rowley’s initiatives reveals the limits of knowledge-based professionalism, collegial decision making and the development of a national strategic perspective in the armed forces of …


The Contribution Of A Global Ethics Approach To Health And The Environment In The Niger Delta Region, Augustine Wayii Dec 2020

The Contribution Of A Global Ethics Approach To Health And The Environment In The Niger Delta Region, Augustine Wayii

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

ABSTRACT

THE CONTRIBUTION OF A GLOBAL ETHICS APPROACH TO HEALTH AND THE

ENVIRONMENT IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION

By

Augustine Lezorgia Wayii, M. ED, M.A.

May 2020

Dissertation supervised by Gerard Magill, PhD

The dissertation presents a global ethics approach that connects health and the environment in the context of the Niger Delta Region. The people of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria are experiencing major catastrophes that connect health and the environment. In the bid to ameliorate these pivotal problems, this dissertation undertakes an ethical analysis that connects health and the environment. Insofar as these problems can be characteristic …


Common Article 1 And The Duty To "Ensure Respect", Michael N. Schmitt, Sean Watts Dec 2020

Common Article 1 And The Duty To "Ensure Respect", Michael N. Schmitt, Sean Watts

International Law Studies

Common Article 1 to the four 1949 Geneva Conventions requires Parties to those instruments to “respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances.” The provision is a corollary to the general international legal obligation of States to honor their treaty commitments, expressed classically in the maxim pacta sunt servanda.

Yet, academics and private organizations now use Common Article 1 as a vehicle to reimagine States’ enforcement obligations under the Geneva Conventions. Reinterpreting the article beyond its original meaning, they claim the article includes an “external” obligation—a duty on the part of all States to use …


Palestinian Women’S Agency, Yasmin Khodary Dec 2020

Palestinian Women’S Agency, Yasmin Khodary

Political Science

In Civil Resistance and Conflict Transformation, Veronique Dudouet divides responses to oppression into two main analytical categories. The first category refers to conventional actions, including party politics, advocacy or diplomacy, dialogue and negotiations, and litigation. The second category is non-intuitional/contentious actions including: first, nonviolent/unarmed/peaceful resistance through protest and persuasion, non-cooperation, disruptive intervention and creative resistance and second, violent/armed resistance through warfare, terrorist attacks, guerrilla insurgency, protest violence and sabotage. These two sub-categories of resistance operate outside the bounds of conventional political channels and are usually employed by an oppressed minority or disempowered majority by an exclusionary national or foreign actor. …


The Yup'ik Relationships Of Qiluliuryaraq (Processing Intestine), Ellen Carrlee Dec 2020

The Yup'ik Relationships Of Qiluliuryaraq (Processing Intestine), Ellen Carrlee

Anthropology

This project explores multiple Native cultural contexts that intersect in the use and understanding of intestine. Gut (tissues of internal organs including stomach, intestine, bladder and esophagus) as a raw material was historically used by many circumpolar cultures to make items like drums, raincoats, hats, windows, sails, containers, and hunting floats. These items are abundant in museum collections, but rarely seen today in cultural practice or the art market. Intestine is a natural material that was replaced by synthetic materials, but its dual physical properties of protection and permeability are the only features replicated by plastics. Examination of intestine as …


The Megaton Mission : The Role Of The Nuclear Arms Race In 1950s British Imperialism, Joseph David Daniel Holding Dec 2020

The Megaton Mission : The Role Of The Nuclear Arms Race In 1950s British Imperialism, Joseph David Daniel Holding

Lingnan Theses (MPhil & PhD)

In August 1945, the Pacific theatre of the Second World War came to a dramatic close with the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Following this, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union grew tremendously and the two superpowers set about developing even more destructive bombs in case these tensions reached a breaking point. The nuclear bomb came to symbolise power in the post-war era. However, they were not the only powers with nuclear programmes in the 1950s. Churchill, and successive Conservative governments, were keen in joining the nuclear arms race. Operation Grapple was …


Ms 76a Box 1 Notebook 13 - Rankin, Rev. John Rankin Of Augusta; Armstrong Rankin Of Lawrence Co., Ohio (174 P.), Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76a Box 1 Notebook 13 - Rankin, Rev. John Rankin Of Augusta; Armstrong Rankin Of Lawrence Co., Ohio (174 P.), Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 7 Notebook 15 - The Gwinns, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 7 Notebook 15 - The Gwinns, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 6 Notebook 18 - My Copy Mrs. Dorothy Myers; Lushers; Roys; Turners, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 6 Notebook 18 - My Copy Mrs. Dorothy Myers; Lushers; Roys; Turners, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 6 Notebook 14 - The Merritt Family, Final Form, But Not Complete; Elmwood Baptist Church History, Part Only; Judge James A. Ferguson, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 6 Notebook 14 - The Merritt Family, Final Form, But Not Complete; Elmwood Baptist Church History, Part Only; Judge James A. Ferguson, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 5 Notebook 9 - Manners And Customs Of Pioneer Life, By James Hall, 2 Vol.; Jones, Journal Of Visits To Indians; The Infare, Jean Thomas, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 5 Notebook 9 - Manners And Customs Of Pioneer Life, By James Hall, 2 Vol.; Jones, Journal Of Visits To Indians; The Infare, Jean Thomas, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 20 Notebook 7 - Charleston Records; Sketches From Prominent Men Of West Virginia, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 20 Notebook 7 - Charleston Records; Sketches From Prominent Men Of West Virginia, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 2 Notebook 23 - From History Of Johnson Co., Kentucky, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 2 Notebook 23 - From History Of Johnson Co., Kentucky, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 2 Notebook 20 - Methodist History Minutes, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 2 Notebook 20 - Methodist History Minutes, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 18 Notebook 25 - The Curry Family; Pack Family, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 18 Notebook 25 - The Curry Family; Pack Family, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Supporting Farmer Adoption Of Sustainable Bird Management Strategies, Catherine A. Lindell Dec 2020

Supporting Farmer Adoption Of Sustainable Bird Management Strategies, Catherine A. Lindell

Human–Wildlife Interactions

Pest birds cause substantial and costly damage to crops. Managing birds is complex because (1) they are highly mobile, (2) they habituate quickly to many deterrents, (3) some species provide benefits to farmers by deterring and consuming pest insects, rodents, and other birds, and (4) birds are highly valued by many people. Thus, farmers have many issues to consider when developing bird management strategies. Here I discuss recent work indicating that farmer adoption of sustainable agricultural practices is more likely when practices are effective, clear guidelines for implementation are available, implementation is relatively easy, and when practices are linked, in …


Vol. 7, No. 2 (2003): Full Issue, Journal Editors Dec 2020

Vol. 7, No. 2 (2003): Full Issue, Journal Editors

Journal X

No abstract provided.


A "Black, Black, Black Man": Aaron's Represented Blackness On Stage And Screen, Kevin Crawford Dec 2020

A "Black, Black, Black Man": Aaron's Represented Blackness On Stage And Screen, Kevin Crawford

Journal X

No abstract provided.


Good Manners And Bad Treasons: Scottish Jacobite Women And The British Authorities In The Rebellion Of 1715, Margaret Sankey Dec 2020

Good Manners And Bad Treasons: Scottish Jacobite Women And The British Authorities In The Rebellion Of 1715, Margaret Sankey

Journal X

No abstract provided.


Ms 76 Box 12 Notebook 21 - Personal Writings For Wayne County News By F. B. Lambert, 1950; The William Morrises, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 12 Notebook 21 - Personal Writings For Wayne County News By F. B. Lambert, 1950; The William Morrises, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 11 Notebook 11 - Western Characters, Or Types Of Border Life - Mcconnell, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 11 Notebook 11 - Western Characters, Or Types Of Border Life - Mcconnell, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Ms 76 Box 10 Notebook 18 - The Hagers, Fred Bussey Lambert Dec 2020

Ms 76 Box 10 Notebook 18 - The Hagers, Fred Bussey Lambert

0236: Fred B. Lambert Papers, 1809-1964

The Fred B. Lambert Collection contains notebooks with notes related to local history and genealogy collected over the years by Fred B. Lambert. A full index and guide to the Fred B. Lambert Collection can be found on our guides to collections page.


Theory's Pleasures: Literature, Science, Dinosaurs, James J. Paxson Dec 2020

Theory's Pleasures: Literature, Science, Dinosaurs, James J. Paxson

Journal X

Reading for Pleasure (Essay Review)


Capitalism And The Marxist Imaginary At Yale (And Elsewhere), Richard Levin Dec 2020

Capitalism And The Marxist Imaginary At Yale (And Elsewhere), Richard Levin

Journal X

No abstract provided.