Digital Commons Network^™

Historical Analogy And The Role Morality Of Reason-Giving, Darrell Miller

Articles

The Supreme Court has turned ever more to analogical reasoning from history and tradition to decide significant matters of public policy. Nowhere is this phenomenon more evident than in the Court’s 2022 decision in New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen.

The Court’s crafting of a Second Amendment test that turns almost entirely on the strength of analogies—and on a topic of such intense public salience—has thrust analogical reasoning to the forefront of judicial and academic debate. While many have questioned the workability of Bruen’s focus on historical analogs, this Essay is less concerned about the pragmatics of …

The Trouble With Classifications, Aziz Huq

Articles

The Supreme Court relies increasingly on anticlassification rules to implement the Constitution’s various commands of evenhanded state treatment. These rules direct attention to whether an instance of a forbidden classification is present on the face of a challenged law. They contain two necessary steps. First, a court defines a general category of impermissible terms. Second, a court ascertains whether an instance of the category is found in enacted text—so triggering the familiar strict scrutiny analysis. So defined, anticlassification rules now dominate equal protection, free speech, “dormant” Commerce Clause, and even free exercise jurisprudence. The Roberts Court celebrates these doctrinal tests …

Technology, Tradition, And “The Terror Of The People”, Darrell Miller, Alexandra Filindra, Noah Kaplan

Articles

In New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, the Supreme Court man- dated a text, history, tradition, and analogy–only approach to Second Amendment cases.

No longer can policymakers rely on empirical data alone to carry their litigation burden. Now such data must conform to a still-emerging “historical tradition of fire- arm regulation” to meet constitutional muster. Some despair that reams of data, careful experiments, and rigorous statistical analyses no longer have any relevance to the gun debate.

But those that claim that Bruen signals the end of empirically grounded policy solutions badly misread the opinion. Empirical studies can …

Imputing Unreported Hate Crimes Using Google Search Data, Aziz Huq, Dhammika Dharmapala

Articles

U.S. law requires the Attorney General to collect data on hate crime victimization from states and municipalities, but states and localities are under no obligation to cooperate by gathering or sharing information. Data production hence varies considerably across jurisdictions. This paper addresses the ensuing “missing data” problem by imputing unreported hate crimes using Google search rates for a racial epithet. It uses two alternative benchmarks for which jurisdictions more effectively collect hate crime data: all states that were not part of the erstwhile Confederacy, and those states with statutory provisions relating to hate crime reporting. We regress rates of racially-motivated …

Foreword To Jels Special Issue, Adam Chilton, Dhammika Dharmapala, William Hubbard

Articles

No abstract provided.

Free Speech On The Internet: The Crisis Of Epistemic Authority, Brian Leiter

Articles

No abstract provided.

Redistribution With Political Constraints: Legal Rules Compared To Taxes And Transfers, David Weisbach

Articles

No abstract provided.

The Consequences And Constitutionality Of Training Police To Blame Victims, Richard Mcadams, Margareth Etienne

Articles

No abstract provided.

Harnessing The Potential Of Digital Media For Business Growth Of Legacy Media In Kenya., Lilian Odera

Executive Masters in Media Leadership and Innovation

In today’s digital era, businesses in Kenya have a unique opportunity to leverage digital technology to drive growth, improve operational efficiency, and enhance customer experiences. By embracing digital transformation, the media industry can expand its market reach, streamline operations, foster innovation, and stay competitive in the rapidly evolving business landscape. However, this transition is not without challenges, including cybersecurity risks, skills gaps, and ethical considerations. This study provides an analysis of the digital technology for business growth of the legacy media in Kenya. To conduct this research, a descriptive research design was employed, and the researcher collected primary data from …

Examining The Role Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) In Transforming Print Journalism In Uganda., Robert Mukasa

Executive Masters in Media Leadership and Innovation

This study provides an analysis of the current state of artificial intelligence adoption in two privately funded print media houses in Uganda: The Observer and Daily Monitor." The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into journalism has been touted as a transformative force with several advantages and disadvantages, including improvements in workflow efficiency, content accuracy, and audience engagement. Despite this potential, the adoption of AI in Ugandan print journalism has been slow, due to challenges such as limited access to technological resources and a lack of AI literacy among journalists. Using the Technology Acceptance Model as a guiding framework, the study …

Demographic Characteristics And Outcome Among Couples Seeking Assisted Reproductive Technologies At A Private Center In Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Vicky Ndunguru Kapesi

Master of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Infertility is a condition of the male or female reproductive system defined by the inability to achieve a pregnancy after 12 or more months of regular unprotected intercourse. Thirty percent of reproductive-aged couples in sub–Saharan Africa are affected by infertility. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are used to overcome the barriers to conception posed by infertility. To our knowledge, there is limited data on infertility in our setting

A Study Of Principals’ And Assistant Principals’ Use Of Emotional Intelligence In Addressing The Social-Emotional Workplace Well-Being Of Teachers In Sample Districts Of Roe #21 In Southern Illinois, Kimberly Matthews

Ed.D. Capstone Reports

No abstract provided.

Assistant, Parrot, Or Colonizing Loudspeaker? Chatgpt Metaphors For Developing Critical Ai Literacies, Anuj Gupta, Yasser Atef, Anna Mills, Maha Bali

Faculty Journal Articles

This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies …

Modeling The Factors Influencing Secondary Students’ Performance In Stem Subjects, Nasser Mansour, Mustafa Çevik, Ali Yağci, Sarah Bader Mohsen Alotaibi, Heba El-Deghaidy

Faculty Journal Articles

STEM education plays a key role in influencing and orienting students’ interests towards STEM fields and careers. This influence is multifaceted, involving not only STEM content and experiences but also teachers, schools, and personal factors. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors impacting the academic performance of 951 tenth grade students in STEM subjects (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and information technologies) who are attending public and private schools in two provinces of Turkey. Using a correlational research model, the study assessed how students’ personal characteristics, teacher effectiveness and school characteristics affect achievement in STEM courses. Data were …

End-Of-Life Care For Patients With End-Stage Heart Failure, Comparisons Of International Guidelines, Frederick Berro Rivera, Sarang Choi, Genquen Philip Carado, Arcel V. Adizas, Nathan Ross B. Bantayan, Gerard Jude P. Loyola, Sung Whoy Cha, John Paul Aparece, Anlene Jane B. Rocha, Siena Placino, Marie Francesca M. Ansay, Gerard Francis E. Mangubat, Mer Lorraine P. Mahilum, Abdullah Al-Abcha, Natasha Suleman, Nishant Shah, Tisha Marie B. Suboc, Annabelle Santos Volgman

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Publications

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic, debilitating condition associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. Patients with end-stage HF (ESHF) who are not a candidate for advanced therapies will continue to progress despite standard medical therapy. Thus, the focus of care shifts from prolonging life to controlling symptoms and improving quality of life through palliative care (PC). Because the condition and prognosis of HF patients evolve and can rapidly deteriorate, it is imperative to begin the discussion on end-of-life (EOL) issues early during HF management. These include the completion of an advance directive, do-not-resuscitate orders, and policies on device …

Financial Sequelae Of Cancer For Patients' Family Members And Caregivers: A Focus On The Philippines, Rod Carlo Columbres, Erin Jay G. Feliciano, Lance Isidore Catedral, Jose Ma H. Zaldarriaga, Michelle Ann B. Eala, Jerickson Abbie Flores, Enrico D. Tangco, Narjust Florez, Frederic Ivan L. Ting, Edward Christopher Dee

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Publications

No abstract provided.

Bsa Agri Business, Econ And Finance 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Agri Business, Marketing And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Agricultural Studies, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Animal Science, Pre-Vet 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Animal Science, Production And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Animal Science, Equine Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Gis And Precision Agriculture, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Bsa Plant And Soil Science, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.

Navigating Post-College Career Paths: Perspectives On Career Identity And Self-Efficacy From Autistic Alumni, Maryellen Stephens

West Chester University Doctoral Projects

The purpose of this study was to examine the employment experiences of autistic college graduates, capturing the positive stories of successful alumni in terms of career placement and success. Utilizing qualitative narrative research, the study uncovered the nuanced journey of participants transitioning from completion of their undergraduate degree into the workforce. Drawing upon the frameworks of Self-Determination Theory and Self-Efficacy Theory, the research focused on the motivational mechanisms driving career achievements among autistic individuals. Methodologically, this study involved in-depth interviews with a total of 7 autistic college graduates across a range of ages, genders, and sexual orientations. These interviews allowed …

A Uses And Gratifications Analysis Of Traditional Radio Strategies To Engage Listeners, Lauren Beachy

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Using the framework of the Uses and Gratifications theory, this study explores strategies that radio hosts use to engage traditional radio listeners. The analysis aims to understand the intent of radio jocks' words, categorizing what they say into different uses and gratifications: positive mood management, diversion, negative mood management, interpersonal relationships, personal identity, and surveillance. Through a content analysis of leading Philadelphia radio stations across a range of genres and time slots, 15 hours of radio were coded, five different genres within different time frames of the day. The analysis provides insight into the relationship between broadcasters and their audience …

Social Media Comments Of Top Athletes: A Gender Analysis, Madigan Mcgrath

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Sports are fraught with gender inequality and sexism. This research focuses on differences in public opinion regarding top athletes' personal social media. The study investigates gender differences in topic, gender differences in tone, gender differences in platform, and differences in sports. Additionally, it aims to explore the tone and topics of comments on Instagram and X. Using the methodology of content analysis, this study will examine comment tone (e.g. negative, positive, or neutral), as well as whether the topic of comments is sports-related or gender-related. Findings provide insight into gender differences in the treatment of athletes in the digital sphere.

Navigating Us Higher Education For First Year International College Students, Jaron Felder

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Imagine a world where you are a student navigating a culture unlike your own. This is a constant issue that most international college students face during their US acculturative first year transition. International college students examined in existing research experience societal and cultural factors impacting their academic transition such as gaining English language proficiency and domestic student social support (Yan et al, 2018). Language proficiency is important for international college students as they enter their first year because they must use their language competencies to learn, navigate everyday life, and fully assimilate to the domestic culture. In comparison to US …

Fandom “For You”: Understanding The Perceptions, Experiences, And Motivations Of Tiktok Creators In Anime Fandom, Noah Glose

West Chester University Master’s Theses

This study examines the perceptions, experiences, and motivations of TikTok content creators who actively create videos related to the topics and genre of anime. Specifically, this study aimed to examine the gratifications sought by TikTok’s anime creators, the platform-specific affordances offered to the anime creator, and the interplay between gratifications and affordances in affecting the themes of content produced by creators. A sample of 15 US participants who regularly create content in the anime fandom on TikTok were interviewed to better understand the central questions proposed. Inductive qualitative thematic analysis of data was performed, which implemented a multi-step coding process …

Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Proposed regulations for alcohol advertising prevent beverage companies from targeting people under the legal drinking age. However, similar regulations for alcohol alternative beverages are less explored, which could allow alcohol alternative products to create awareness for alcoholic beverages among youth. Alcohol alternatives beverages, including no-alcohol and low-alcohol products, are increasing in popularity and can function as compliments to alcoholic products to decrease the total alcohol volume consumed or as substitutes for alcoholic products. Framing theory can be operationalized through the Content Appealing to Youth Index, an index of content elements found in research literature to be appealing to youth, to …