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An Effective And Organized Mentorship Model: Does It Affect The Emerging Leaders’ Call To Ministry And The Longevity Of The Universal Church?, Linda F. Parker Oct 2025

An Effective And Organized Mentorship Model: Does It Affect The Emerging Leaders’ Call To Ministry And The Longevity Of The Universal Church?, Linda F. Parker

Doctor of Ministry (DMin)

The concept of mentorship is undeniably a fundamental tool for personal and professional growth. Statistics show that mentorship has a vital impact on both individuals and organizations. Could having a strategic mentoring plan in ministry make a meaningful difference for individuals and the Universal Church? This dissertation has explored the effects of mentorship and models based on experiences and strategies from those who identify as ministry leaders. For the Apostle Paul, Christ's life serves as a model and example, as he states, “Follow my example, as I follow Christ” (1 Cor 11:1). These words are the exact phrase that Jesus …


'In A Mirror, Dimly, Then Face To Face:' Reflecting On Bodily Sin And Spiritual Purity In The Central Female Figures Of Hugo Van Der Goes' Vienna Diptych, Sara Kluka Oct 2025

'In A Mirror, Dimly, Then Face To Face:' Reflecting On Bodily Sin And Spiritual Purity In The Central Female Figures Of Hugo Van Der Goes' Vienna Diptych, Sara Kluka

Theses

This thesis seeks to examine the so-called Vienna Diptych (1478/1479) by Hugo van der Goes. The two panels of the diptych have been displayed together since the 19th century, yet difficulties in provenance and the dating of the artist’s oeuvre have resulted in the continued questioning of its intended creation as a single campaign. This research seeks to assert the diptych’s thematic unity through a concentrated analysis of its leading female figures, a vantage point that has not yet been fully addressed in the literature. This paper will therefore examine the iconographic precedents for the unique imagery of the panels …


Ambiguous Bodies: Third Gender Expressions In Ancient Maya Art, Jayme Horne Oct 2025

Ambiguous Bodies: Third Gender Expressions In Ancient Maya Art, Jayme Horne

Theses

This thesis examines the interpretations of Lintels 23, 24, and 25 from Yachilán, Drawing 18 from Naj Tunich, and Stela H from Copán, with a specific focus on third gender expression. These artworks depict figures that blend masculine and feminine attributes, from costuming to actions, to present intentionally ambiguous representations of the body that all ancient Maya people would have understood. Third gender expression is defined through the blending of masculine and feminine signifiers. It is a gender identity for people who do not identify as male or female, but rather as neither, both, or a combination of male and …


Immersive Art, Nature, And Afrofuturism: Cultivating Wellness And Cultural Awareness, Jojo Abenaavi Wright Oct 2025

Immersive Art, Nature, And Afrofuturism: Cultivating Wellness And Cultural Awareness, Jojo Abenaavi Wright

Theses

This research demonstrates how Afrofuturistic art, combined with nature and scent, enables powerful methods to transform African Diaspora perceptions and support holistic wellness through sensory-emotional engagement. The project introduces The Next Narrative: An Immersive Journey Through Black Time as a multisensory immersive exhibition that combines Afrofuturistic aesthetics with Harlem Renaissance cultural elements. The exhibition presents salons as a sequence that allows visitors to experience time through visual, sonic, and atmospheric transitions. The three senses of touch, scent, and sound operate as fundamental tools for grounding and transformation, which disable analytical thinking while using bodily experiences to perform decolonial memory work. …


Your Consolation Brings Joy: How Private School Employees Support Students Experiencing Trauma, Virginia L. Rose Oct 2025

Your Consolation Brings Joy: How Private School Employees Support Students Experiencing Trauma, Virginia L. Rose

PhD in Education

Trauma caused by adverse childhood experiences is a growing and pervasive issue. Researchers have found trauma may have physical, emotional, behavioral, academic, and spiritual effects on children. School employees are in a unique position to teach students about resiliency and can mitigate the effects of traumatic stress. Although multiple studies have examined teachers’ definition, perspective, and experiences of trauma, few studies have taken place in faith-based schools. The following qualitative study used a phenomenological approach to discover the lived experiences of faith-based school employees in identifying and supporting students who have experienced trauma. Eleven faith-based school employees participated in a …


Effects Of Musical Participation On Senior Adult Musicians' Quality Of Life, M. Seth Mcgee Oct 2025

Effects Of Musical Participation On Senior Adult Musicians' Quality Of Life, M. Seth Mcgee

PhD in Education

As the global population of senior adults expands, so does the need for research-based strategies for maintaining health and well-being in this growing demographic. Current research has shown that musical involvement can provide benefits for senior adults’ physical health, cognitive function, emotional well-being, and sense of social connection. This study followed six senior adult musicians aged 60-82 who engaged in weekly musical activities in both individual and group contexts and examined their perceptions of how their daily participation in music-making affected their health and well-being. Participants were observed by the researcher interacting during rehearsals within the context of an active …


Capitalizing On Teacher Retention: The Role Of Human, Social, Structural, And Positive Psychological Capital, Mary A. Hamner Oct 2025

Capitalizing On Teacher Retention: The Role Of Human, Social, Structural, And Positive Psychological Capital, Mary A. Hamner

PhD in Education

This study explored the influence of psychological, social, human, and structural capital on teacher retention within a large Florida school district, guided by Mason and Matas’s (2015) four-capital framework. Using a nonexperimental quantitative design, the research examines how demographic variables and perceptions of professional capital relate to educators’ decisions to remain in the profession. Findings revealed that most demographic factors—gender, age, years of service, and degree type—did not significantly affect perceptions of the four capitals, suggesting a relatively equitable distribution of organizational supports. However, educational degree status was associated with higher perceptions of social, human, and structural capital, indicating that …


Ai-Enabled Multi-Layer Security Operations: A Combined Siem, Ids, And Threat Intelligence Model For Adaptive Cyber Defense, Mohamad Khayat Oct 2025

Ai-Enabled Multi-Layer Security Operations: A Combined Siem, Ids, And Threat Intelligence Model For Adaptive Cyber Defense, Mohamad Khayat

Dissertations

This dissertation presents a comprehensive framework for the evolution of Security Operation Centers (SOCs) through the integration of advanced artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and optimization techniques. Motivated by the increasing complexity of cyber threats and the limitations of traditional reactive SOC strategies, this work begins with a systematic literature review that identifies critical gaps in current SOC operations. Based on these insights, a reference architecture is proposed to guide the integration of intelligent components into SOC environments. To address the challenge of secure and trustworthy information sharing, a blockchain-based threat intelligence platform is developed, leveraging Byzantine Fault Tolerance and Zero-Knowledge …


Analyzing Sea Level Rise Scenarios Impact On The Mobility, Infrastructures, Environment Of Abu Dhabi And Defining Solutions By Creating A Digital Twin Using Gis And Game Engine, Justine Sylviane Lucie Sarrau Oct 2025

Analyzing Sea Level Rise Scenarios Impact On The Mobility, Infrastructures, Environment Of Abu Dhabi And Defining Solutions By Creating A Digital Twin Using Gis And Game Engine, Justine Sylviane Lucie Sarrau

Dissertations

This dissertation investigates the potential impact of future sea level rise (SLR) scenarios on the city of Abu Dhabi. With climate change, many coastal towns are at risk of experiencing this type of natural hazard. Currently, no precise scenario simulations have been developed, mainly due to the use of low spatial resolution elevation data. Additionally, the difficulty in understanding the real impacts persists when analyses rely solely on traditional cartography and GIS methods. This dissertation aims to advance the field by offering a new approach, which involves creating a comprehensive dynamic 3D simulation with dynamic flowing water. This model, defined …


Jet Impingement And Vortex/Swirl Cooling Of Different Inlet And Outlet Geometrical Configurations For Turbine Blade Leading Edge Cooling, Irfan Ahmad Sheikh Oct 2025

Jet Impingement And Vortex/Swirl Cooling Of Different Inlet And Outlet Geometrical Configurations For Turbine Blade Leading Edge Cooling, Irfan Ahmad Sheikh

Dissertations

Gas turbine blades operate in extreme environments, exposed directly to high-temperature combustion gases that cause severe thermal stresses, weaken material integrity, and may lead to structural failure. Proper cooling is crucial to lower blade temperatures, reduce thermal stresses, prevent failure, and improve overall engine efficiency. This work presents a detailed numerical study of various cooling configurations by applying two advanced leading-edge cooling methods, jet impingement and swirl cooling, across different inlet mass flow rates and jet Reynolds numbers (Rej) ranging from 1,000 to 20,000 to evaluate their cooling performance.

Several advanced leading-edge cooling configurations are proposed and compared with the …


What Can Trends In Emergency Department Visits Tell Us About Child Mental Health?, Han Choi, Adriana Corredor-Waldron, Janet Currie, Chris Felton Oct 2025

What Can Trends In Emergency Department Visits Tell Us About Child Mental Health?, Han Choi, Adriana Corredor-Waldron, Janet Currie, Chris Felton

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Increases in mental health diagnoses and suicidal behaviors in Emergency Departments are often cited as evidence of an accelerating child mental health crisis. We ask whether trends in ED visits provide an accurate picture of changes in U.S. child mental health. These measures have been profoundly affected by changing conventions about screening, defining, and coding of mental illness. We conclude that child mental health has been deteriorating, but not by the startling magnitudes suggested by jumps and trends in some measures such as suicidal ideation. Although reported suicidal behaviors rose 228% from 2006–2021, the true rise in mental health disorders …


Advancing Cybersecurity Assurance: A Novel Outcome-Based Approach For Evaluating Cybersecurity Controls, Yousuf M. Muhammad Oct 2025

Advancing Cybersecurity Assurance: A Novel Outcome-Based Approach For Evaluating Cybersecurity Controls, Yousuf M. Muhammad

Masters Theses & Doctoral Dissertations

The growing frequency and complexity of cyberattacks pose a serious and escalating risk to both individuals and organizations. Current cybersecurity assurance approaches often fall short in effectively measuring the adequacy of cybersecurity controls in terms of mitigating risks and providing measurable value to organizations. The current approaches are often focused on measuring compliance with predetermined requirements as defined in government regulation or an industry standard, thereby overlooking the need for a holistic approach that incorporates all aspects of security. This dissertation is an attempt to address this gap by developing a novel outcome-based cybersecurity assurance approach.

The research problem focused …


Exploring The Relationships Between Childhood Emotional Neglect, Attachment, Perfectionism, And Adult Mental Health Struggles Across The Socioeconomic Spectrum, Jordan Biedrzycki Oct 2025

Exploring The Relationships Between Childhood Emotional Neglect, Attachment, Perfectionism, And Adult Mental Health Struggles Across The Socioeconomic Spectrum, Jordan Biedrzycki

Dissertations

This mixed-methods, cross-sectional study investigated the associations between childhood emotional neglect, perfectionism, attachment insecurity, and internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety) among adults from varying socioeconomic (SES) backgrounds. Participants (N = 210) aged 18 years or older completed five validated self-report instruments for the quantitative analyses and answered two optional open-ended questions that yielded qualitative data. Data from the self-report measures were analyzed using independent samples t-tests, linear regressions, and moderation analyses conducted with the PROCESS macro. Three hypotheses were tested in this study. First, participants from high-SES backgrounds reported experiencing emotional neglect more frequently than other maltreatment subtypes (t = …


The Impact Workplace Violence Has On Nurse Burnout, Olivia Merryman Rn Oct 2025

The Impact Workplace Violence Has On Nurse Burnout, Olivia Merryman Rn

Nurse Residency

In nurses working in the healthcare field, how does increased exposure to workplace violence, in comparison to an environment with effective violence prevention affect the rates of nurse burnout and retention of staff?


Through His Eyes: The Life Of American Pows In Germany And Ben Phelper’S Diary, Bianca Shah Oct 2025

Through His Eyes: The Life Of American Pows In Germany And Ben Phelper’S Diary, Bianca Shah

Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History

This paper aims to examine the treatment American prisoners of war experienced at the hands of their German captors during World War II. Ben Phelper, a US Airman who was taken captive by the Germans from 1943-1945, wrote a diary detailing his daily life while living in the stalags. This research uses Phelper’s diary to understand what life was like for Americans in German POW camps and compares Phelper’s experience to existing literature on how Germans treated their American POWs. This paper specifically focuses on four aspects of Phelper’s life in relation to the provisions of the Geneva Convention, the …


One Last Victory: The 1980 Moscow Olympics And The Ussr’S Final Golden Moment, Pablo Boluda Oct 2025

One Last Victory: The 1980 Moscow Olympics And The Ussr’S Final Golden Moment, Pablo Boluda

Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History

While much of the existing scholarship on the 1980 Moscow Olympics focuses on Jimmy Carter’s infamous boycott, a closer examination from the Soviet perspective reveals a distinctive moment in Cold War history. Set against escalating global tensions following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Kremlin capitalized on the Games to project strength, unity, and international legitimacy. Although the Western boycott affected the Games, it created an opportunity for the USSR to showcase socialist athletic excellence and strengthen diplomatic ties with Non-Aligned nations, many of which resisted U.S. pressure to abstain. The Games were transformed into a carefully orchestrated ideological spectacle. …


Building The Housing Justice Pipeline: Law Schools’ Role In The Right To Counsel Movement, Erica Braudy, Andrew Scherer, Thomas Honan, Tuhfa Begum ’23 Oct 2025

Building The Housing Justice Pipeline: Law Schools’ Role In The Right To Counsel Movement, Erica Braudy, Andrew Scherer, Thomas Honan, Tuhfa Begum ’23

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Dignity And Deepfakes, Michael Goodyear Oct 2025

Dignity And Deepfakes, Michael Goodyear

Articles & Chapters

Today, we face a dangerous technosocial combination: AI-generated deepfakes and the Internet. Believable and accessible, these deepfakes have already spread sex, lies, and false advertisements across the Internet and targeted everyone from Taylor Swift to middle school students. Dissemination of deepfakes inflicts multifarious dignitary harms against their victims—especially women and LGBTQ+ persons—stripping them of control over their own identities, harming their reputations, and ostracizing them from society through shame.

Yet this is not the first time a new technology for capturing one’s likeness and a method for disseminating images threatened individuals’ dignity. In the late nineteenth century, the right of …


Common Law Notice-And-Takedown, Michael Goodyear Oct 2025

Common Law Notice-And-Takedown, Michael Goodyear

Articles & Chapters

Platform liability is a complex landscape under U.S. law. The immunity for users’ torts provided by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act has understandably garnered the most attention. In addition, many intellectual property law scholars have also examined the requirements of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), which provides safe harbors for users’ copyright infringements. The DMCA enumerates a long series of requirements that online platforms must satisfy to be immunized for their users’ infringements, including a notice-and-takedown regime, a repeat infringer policy, and a prohibition on having the right and ability to control and a direct financial benefit. …


The Validity, Reliability And Clinical Utility Of The Alternative Dsm-5 Model For Personality Disorders (Ampd) According To Dsm-5 Revision Criteria, Carla Sharp, Lee Anna Clark, Kennedy M. Balzen, Tom Widiger, Stephanie Stepp, Mark Zimmerman, Robert F. Krueger Oct 2025

The Validity, Reliability And Clinical Utility Of The Alternative Dsm-5 Model For Personality Disorders (Ampd) According To Dsm-5 Revision Criteria, Carla Sharp, Lee Anna Clark, Kennedy M. Balzen, Tom Widiger, Stephanie Stepp, Mark Zimmerman, Robert F. Krueger

Psychology Faculty Publications

A substantial body of empirical evidence has accumulated over the last 12 years since the publication of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the DSM-5. As yet, this evidence has not been organized and reported using the criteria required by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for proposals submitted to revise the DSM-5. These criteria are based on the Kendler-Kupfer update and expansion of the classic Robins-Guze criteria for establishing psychiatric diagnostic validity. We have been invited by the APA to undertake a review of the last decade of research on the AMPD and to propose a revised, simplified …


Use Of Modified Z-Domain Peptides To Specifically Label The Constant Region Of Immunoglobulin G And Vegf, Madeline Allen Oct 2025

Use Of Modified Z-Domain Peptides To Specifically Label The Constant Region Of Immunoglobulin G And Vegf, Madeline Allen

Department of Chemistry: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Antibodies are increasingly being used in medicinal therapies due to their ability to specifically bind to a target antigen. This fundamental behavior of antibodies has been used as a key component in drug development to address common problems with traditional drug molecules such as off-targeting, fast drug clearance, and low efficacy. This thesis provides some background into how antibodies can be used as potential treatments for a few diseases. Chapter 1 begins with an overview of the human immune system, and the role antibodies play within it. Then, the variety of ways in which antibodies can be used as medicinal …


Ge0.95sn0.05 On Si Avalanche Photodiode With Spectral Response Cutoff At 2.14 Μm, Justin Michael Rudie, Xiaoxin Wang, Rajesh Kumar, Grey Abernathy, Sylvester Amoah, Steven Akwabli, Hryhorii Stanchu, Perry C. Grant, Bao-Hua Li, Wei Du, Jifeng Liu, Shui-Qing Yu Oct 2025

Ge0.95sn0.05 On Si Avalanche Photodiode With Spectral Response Cutoff At 2.14 Μm, Justin Michael Rudie, Xiaoxin Wang, Rajesh Kumar, Grey Abernathy, Sylvester Amoah, Steven Akwabli, Hryhorii Stanchu, Perry C. Grant, Bao-Hua Li, Wei Du, Jifeng Liu, Shui-Qing Yu

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

GeSn-based avalanche photodiode operating in shortwave infrared wavelength was demonstrated in this work. A separate absorption and charge multiplication structure was employed to take advantage of long wavelength absorption in GeSn and low impact ionization ratio of Si. Due to lattice mismatch between Si and GeSn that would degrade GeSn material quality if with direct growth, a 240-nm-thick Ge buffer was utilized, which simultaneously allows for the transporting photo generated electrons from the GeSn absorber to Si multiplication layer. Spectral response showed the cutoff wavelength beyond 2.1 mu m at room temperature. Dark current and capacitance-voltage measurements indicated a punch-through …


The Adventures Of Pip! The Culex Pipiens: An Educational Mosquito Comic Book For Kids, Victoria Garziano Oct 2025

The Adventures Of Pip! The Culex Pipiens: An Educational Mosquito Comic Book For Kids, Victoria Garziano

Department of Entomology: Distance Master of Science Projects

“The Adventures of Pip! The Culex pipiens” is an educational comic book series designed to engage a younger audience (4th grade – 5th grade) while introducing them to key topics related to mosquitoes. Although mosquitoes are often viewed solely as a nuisance, they are also fascinating creatures. A better understanding of their life cycle and behavior can improve our ability to manage them effectively. Early education on these topics can raise long-term awareness and behaviors that continue into adulthood. This comic book series offers an accessible and enjoyable format for a science lesson and can be effectively integrated into a …


Society Of Tennessee Archivists Annual Meeting Program, 2025, Society Of Tennessee Archivists, Christopher Ryland, David R. Sowell, Carol Roberts, Brigitte Billeaudeaux, Lori Lockhart, Jill E. Anderson, Dusty Bryan, Zachary Johnson, Heath Overton, Janine Winfree Oct 2025

Society Of Tennessee Archivists Annual Meeting Program, 2025, Society Of Tennessee Archivists, Christopher Ryland, David R. Sowell, Carol Roberts, Brigitte Billeaudeaux, Lori Lockhart, Jill E. Anderson, Dusty Bryan, Zachary Johnson, Heath Overton, Janine Winfree

Society of Tennessee Archivists Annual Meeting programs

Program of the Annual Meeting of the Society of Tennessee Archivists held in Nashville, Tennessee on 2025 October 16-17.


Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model And Large Multimodal Dataset For Vision-Language Insect Understanding, Thanh-Dat Truong, Hoang-Quan Nguyen, Xuan-Bac Nguyen, Ashley Dowling, Xin Li, Khoa Luu Oct 2025

Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model And Large Multimodal Dataset For Vision-Language Insect Understanding, Thanh-Dat Truong, Hoang-Quan Nguyen, Xuan-Bac Nguyen, Ashley Dowling, Xin Li, Khoa Luu

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Multimodal conversational generative AI has shown impressive capabilities in various vision and language understanding through learning massive text-image data. However, current conversational models still lack knowledge about visual insects since they are often trained on the general knowledge of vision-language data. Meanwhile, understanding insects is a fundamental problem in precision agriculture, helping to promote sustainable development in agriculture. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multimodal conversational model, Insect-LLaVA, to promote visual understanding in insect-domain knowledge. In particular, we first introduce a new large-scale Multimodal Insect Dataset with Visual Insect Instruction Data that enables the capability of learning the multimodal foundation …


Impact Of Feature Standardization On Heart Disease Prediction A Comparative Analysis Of Logistic Regression And Support Vector Machine Models, Norsyela Muhammad Noor Mathivanan, Eric Foo Zhi Xian, Debbie Foo Yong, Hiang Kiat Chua Oct 2025

Impact Of Feature Standardization On Heart Disease Prediction A Comparative Analysis Of Logistic Regression And Support Vector Machine Models, Norsyela Muhammad Noor Mathivanan, Eric Foo Zhi Xian, Debbie Foo Yong, Hiang Kiat Chua

Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC)

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality. Heart disease, in particular, remains a major contributor to this burden, highlighting the need for effective predictive models to enable early detection. This study investigates the impact of feature standardization using StandardScaler on the performance of two prominent machine learning models involving Logistic Regression (LR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for predicting heart disease. The research utilizes a dataset comprising demographic and clinical attributes of patients, focusing on the role of feature standardization in enhancing model performance. The study compares models trained on raw data and standardized data, applying performance …


Haar Cascade Algorithm For Microsleep Detection, Norkhushaini Awang, Ahmad Mirza Azhar Oct 2025

Haar Cascade Algorithm For Microsleep Detection, Norkhushaini Awang, Ahmad Mirza Azhar

Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC)

Drowsy driving, particularly due to microsleep episodes, is a significant cause of traffic accidents, with existing solutions being often too costly or limited for widespread adoption. This project addresses this critical gap by developing a cost-effective, real-time Internet of Things (IoT)-based anti-microsleep alarm system. The system's development followed a fourstage process: Planning, Design, Development, and Evaluation. During the development phase, the system was built in Python using OpenCV and dlib for real-time facial analysis and the Haar Cascade algorithm for efficient facial feature detection. Key metrics like the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and lip distance were monitored to identify signs …


Review And Gap Analysis On Mathematical Programming Models For Urban E Grocery Delivery, Nur Hazimah Basir, Adibah Shuib Oct 2025

Review And Gap Analysis On Mathematical Programming Models For Urban E Grocery Delivery, Nur Hazimah Basir, Adibah Shuib

Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC)

Online grocery shopping or e-grocery has becoming more relevant nowadays when consumers' shopping habit changed due to pandemic COVID-19 while e-Commerce rapidly transformed consumers’ lifestyle and buying behaviour in recent years, Consumers’ expectation for faster, better and cheaper delivery put e-grocers under rising pressure to improve delivery speed, achieving environmentally friendly delivery methods and addressing issues of making profit. There have been studies worldwide on development of more efficient e-grocery delivery system. However, studies concerning e-grocery delivery in Malaysia are still lacking especially on those utilizing mathematical programming models for delivery optimization. Our study focuses on the formulation of mixed …


E-Commerce Requirement Analysis And Design With Fogg Behavior Model Fbm, Fauziah Ahmad, Syafiyana Elysha Asmadi, Norjansalika Janom Oct 2025

E-Commerce Requirement Analysis And Design With Fogg Behavior Model Fbm, Fauziah Ahmad, Syafiyana Elysha Asmadi, Norjansalika Janom

Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC)

E-commerce platforms often struggle to convert user visits into meaningful actions, and this paper explores how the Fogg Behavior Model (FBM) can be used to design a more effective e-commerce (EC) platform. FBM focuses on three key factors that influence user behavior: motivation, ability, and triggers. It offers a structured framework for designing systems that not only meet functional needs but also enhance user engagement and actions. The Web Development Life Cycle (WDLC) method was employed to develop an EC platform for Carro Empire, a small business enterprise that wanted to improve its EC platform to attract and expand its …


Hamming Distance Of Generalised L-R Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number And Its Application, Muhammad Asyran Shafie, Nor Hanimah Kamis, Daud Mohamad, Seripah Awang Kechil Oct 2025

Hamming Distance Of Generalised L-R Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number And Its Application, Muhammad Asyran Shafie, Nor Hanimah Kamis, Daud Mohamad, Seripah Awang Kechil

Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC)

This paper proposes a distance measure for generalised L-R intuitionistic fuzzy number (GLRIFN) which is Hamming distance, aiming to enhance the theoretical and practical tools available for decision-making under uncertainty. The properties of the Hamming distance of generalised L-R intuitionistic fuzzy number are also discussed in this study. GLRIFN extends traditional L-R intuitionistic fuzzy number by incorporating confidence level for both membership and non-membership functions, making them more reliable in the evaluation process. To demonstrate the practical utility of the proposed measure, it is applied within the Generalised L-R Intuitionistic Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal …