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Project #074: Reduction Of Lumbar Post-Op Ileus In Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Patients, Victor Chang, Carol Trapp, Jessica Mehl, Tammy Hassan Coloske Oct 2025

Project #074: Reduction Of Lumbar Post-Op Ileus In Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Patients, Victor Chang, Carol Trapp, Jessica Mehl, Tammy Hassan Coloske

Quality Expo 2025

No abstract provided.


Project #135: Improving Patient Safety Through A Standardized Preoperative To Intraoperative Patient Handoff​, Sicknee Daher, Alex Shepard, Chad Yappueying, Stephanie Thomson Oct 2025

Project #135: Improving Patient Safety Through A Standardized Preoperative To Intraoperative Patient Handoff​, Sicknee Daher, Alex Shepard, Chad Yappueying, Stephanie Thomson

Quality Expo 2025

No abstract provided.


Project #155: Multidisciplinary Approach To Fall Prevention In Hospitalized Adults Aged 65 And Older, Crystie Mawyer, Kathleen Simpson, Danielle Bieda, Wilfred M. Allen Oct 2025

Project #155: Multidisciplinary Approach To Fall Prevention In Hospitalized Adults Aged 65 And Older, Crystie Mawyer, Kathleen Simpson, Danielle Bieda, Wilfred M. Allen

Quality Expo 2025

No abstract provided.


Project #153: The Value Of Acute Care Pt And Ot Participation Patient Progression Rounds, Adele Myszenski, Romina Bello, Paula Kane, Sal Lograsso Oct 2025

Project #153: The Value Of Acute Care Pt And Ot Participation Patient Progression Rounds, Adele Myszenski, Romina Bello, Paula Kane, Sal Lograsso

Quality Expo 2025

No abstract provided.


Mental Health Awareness For Teachers: A Review Of The Literature, Jerry Burkett Oct 2025

Mental Health Awareness For Teachers: A Review Of The Literature, Jerry Burkett

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Mental health is a state of wellbeing in which an individual realizes their abilities and can cope with the normal stresses of life (Bohare & Tiwari, 2020). These individuals are productive in their work, life, and communities. These people can manage their mental health challenges which can range from high to low (MHFA, 2020). Research is showing a growing need for expanding mental health support in K-12 schools. Schools are in a unique position to address today’s mental health crisis among members of the education community. (Mcluckie et al., 2014; National Association of School Psychologists, 2015; Ormiston et al., 2021). …


Voices Unheard: The Paradox Of Teacher Leaders In Educational Decision-Making, Diane E. Johnson, Kelly Brown Oct 2025

Voices Unheard: The Paradox Of Teacher Leaders In Educational Decision-Making, Diane E. Johnson, Kelly Brown

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

This phenomenological study explores how teacher leaders (TLs) perceive the impact and recognition of their voices within a high-performing suburban high school. Despite their pivotal role in shaping instruction and school culture, TLs often feel their insights are undervalued, particularly by district-level administrators. Through in-depth interviews with ten formal and informal TLs, the research reveals a disconnect between TL input and policy implementation, with on-campus administrators more receptive but limited in authority. Findings highlight the importance of collaborative leadership structures, professional capital, and authentic engagement to empower TLs. When TL voices are genuinely integrated into decision-making, schools experience improved teacher …


Curriculum Beyond Constraint: Stakeholder Perspectives On Innovation And Autonomy In A Free School, Lucy A. Barker, David Littlefair, Christopher Million Oct 2025

Curriculum Beyond Constraint: Stakeholder Perspectives On Innovation And Autonomy In A Free School, Lucy A. Barker, David Littlefair, Christopher Million

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Free schools in the UK, like international ones, were established to promote autonomy, innovation, and diversity in education. This case study explores how one such school in the South of England, leveraged these freedoms to co-construct a distinctive and socially just curriculum. Data collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with school leaders, teachers, trustees, and parents was analysed thematically and revealed how leadership, curriculum design, and the hidden curriculum intersect to support holistic development, equity, and community cohesion. Particular attention is paid to how extended opportunities in the arts, sport, and enrichment activities contribute to cultural capital and wellbeing. …


October 30, 2025, The Daily Mississippian Oct 2025

October 30, 2025, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.


Examining Effective Translation And Implementation Methods For Equitable Access And Scaling Of Nutrition Programs—A Report From The “Biomarkers Of Nutrition For Development: Knowledge Indicating Dietary Sufficiency (Bond-Kids)” Project Working Group 4, Christina D. Economos, Juliana Cohen, Daniel J. Raiten, Omar Dary, Diane Debernardo, Boitshepo Giyose, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Deanna Hoelscher, Rachel Novotny, Angela Odoms-Young, Thomas N. Robinson, Mary Rozga, Mary Story, Donald Bundy Oct 2025

Examining Effective Translation And Implementation Methods For Equitable Access And Scaling Of Nutrition Programs—A Report From The “Biomarkers Of Nutrition For Development: Knowledge Indicating Dietary Sufficiency (Bond-Kids)” Project Working Group 4, Christina D. Economos, Juliana Cohen, Daniel J. Raiten, Omar Dary, Diane Debernardo, Boitshepo Giyose, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Deanna Hoelscher, Rachel Novotny, Angela Odoms-Young, Thomas N. Robinson, Mary Rozga, Mary Story, Donald Bundy

Health Sciences Faculty Publications

School-age years (5–19 y) are a critical development period, bridging early childhood and adulthood. Nutrition during this stage is essential for supporting physical, cognitive, and socioemotional/psychological well-being. Moreover, nutritional status in these years has lasting effects on lifelong health, well-being, productivity, and human capital. In 2022, the National Institutes of Health “Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development: Knowledge Indicating Dietary Sufficiency (BOND-KIDS)” Project was launched to explore how to advance the assessment and impact of nutrition programs and policies for school-age children. The aim of this study is to use an ecological approach and available evidence to develop actionable tools for …


A Return To The Foundations Of Social Information Processing Theory, Thomas K. Kelemen, Michael J. Matthews, Jacob M. Whitney, Samuel H. Matthews Oct 2025

A Return To The Foundations Of Social Information Processing Theory, Thomas K. Kelemen, Michael J. Matthews, Jacob M. Whitney, Samuel H. Matthews

Management Faculty Publications

Social information processing theory is a well-known perspective that is used across a variety of domains, including leadership, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, and more. Despite being formulated nearly 50 years ago, this perspective has gained momentum of late and is being applied with greater frequency in the management domain. However, the question remains as to how current applications and knowledge align with the original tenets of social information processing theory. In this paper, we seek to answer this question. Via a close reading of seminal articles and a review of the extant literature, we document three troubling trends: a historical drift …


The Cowl - V. 89 N. 6 - October 30, 2025 Oct 2025

The Cowl - V. 89 N. 6 - October 30, 2025

The Cowl

The Cowl - student newspaper of Providence College. Vol. 89 No. 6 - October 30, 2025. 20 pages.


Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan Terhadap Penggunaan Perangkat Ai Llm Dalam Pencarian Informasi, Danisya Laila Zahra, Muhamad Prabu Wibowo Oct 2025

Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan Terhadap Penggunaan Perangkat Ai Llm Dalam Pencarian Informasi, Danisya Laila Zahra, Muhamad Prabu Wibowo

Jurnal Ilmu Informasi, Perpustakaan, dan Kearsipan

The increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) among university students is driving changes in the way they seek and manage information, including in academic contexts. ChatGPT and DeepSeek AI are two AI platforms based on Large Language Models (LLMs) that are increasingly utilized as tools to support information seeking processes. This study aims to analyze the preferences of students from the Library and Information Science Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia (FIB UI), in using these two platforms. The research employs a case study method with a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with ten students. This study explores their …


Synergetics In Complex Adaptive Systems, Joseph C. Mckinley Oct 2025

Synergetics In Complex Adaptive Systems, Joseph C. Mckinley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present

Synergetics is an emerging paradigm which quantitatively describes and predicts the dynamics of complex living and nonliving systems. It has illuminated how complex systems can spontaneously self-organize by coordinating the activity of their constituent components toward some coherent, collective behavior. This coordinated activity can produce complex macroscopic spatiotemporal patterns without the need for central planning. In this dissertation, we develop and explore generalizations of the Haken-Kelso-Bunz (HKB) model of coordination dynamics. These generalizations include modeling higher-dimensional systems of coupled multistable oscillators with arbitrary diversity and coupling parameters, where the system components have the capacity to “learn” or adapt their intrinsic …


The Colby Echo (2025-10-30), Colby College Oct 2025

The Colby Echo (2025-10-30), Colby College

The Colby Echo

Published by the students of Colby College since 1877, The Colby Echo is the weekly, editorially independent student-run newspaper of Colby College in Waterville, Maine. Published monthly, 1877-1886; semi-monthly, 1886-1897; and weekly during the academic year, 1898-present.


Spectator 2025-10-30, Editors Of The Spectator Oct 2025

Spectator 2025-10-30, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.


Evaluating The Use Of Statewide Summative Assessments In College Admissions: Insights From A Case Study, Yen Vo, Stephen Dunbar, Catherine Welch, Jeongmin Ji, Xiaoting Zhong Oct 2025

Evaluating The Use Of Statewide Summative Assessments In College Admissions: Insights From A Case Study, Yen Vo, Stephen Dunbar, Catherine Welch, Jeongmin Ji, Xiaoting Zhong

Journal of College Access

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing discussions around social inequality have significantly reshaped traditional college admission practices. This study explores the potential of using statewide assessments that are accessible to all students and aligned with curriculum standards as an alternative to college admission tests. Hierarchical linear modeling further revealed that statewide assessment scores contributed an additional 9% of the variance in admission scores above and beyond high school GPA and core coursework. Logistic regression and random forest analyses indicated that high school GPA and statewide assessment scores were the most contributing factors to admissions decisions, followed by core coursework. …


Spartan Daily, October 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Oct 2025

Spartan Daily, October 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2025

Volume 165, Issue 30


The Grizzly, October 30, 2025, Renee Washart, Julia Picklo, Nathaniel Nerone, Sidney Belleroche, Caitlin Cunnane, Claudia Tracy, Erin Ewing, Jesse Cherone, Adam Denn Oct 2025

The Grizzly, October 30, 2025, Renee Washart, Julia Picklo, Nathaniel Nerone, Sidney Belleroche, Caitlin Cunnane, Claudia Tracy, Erin Ewing, Jesse Cherone, Adam Denn

Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present

Hannigan Removed as College President • Ursinus' Halloweekend History • Board Chair Speaks on Institution-Wide Concerns • Cold Seats, Late Starts • Witches' Brew • Deer Factor: Repellent or Rebellion? • The Fear Factor: How the Scariest Sport Faces Fright • Football Bears Battle Down the Stretch


Patient Satisfaction Among Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Sample In An Opioid Treatment Program: A Mixed Method Research Study, Stanley Nkemjika Oct 2025

Patient Satisfaction Among Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Sample In An Opioid Treatment Program: A Mixed Method Research Study, Stanley Nkemjika

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Patient satisfaction is increasingly recognized as a key indicator of the effectiveness of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. While some studies suggest disparities in satisfaction across treatment settings, there remains limited research examining these differences, particularly among vulnerable populations. This study aimed to assess patient perceptions of satisfaction with opioid use treatment services and explore how demographic and socioeconomic factors influence these experiences.

METHODS: Conducted between 1 February and 31 March 2025, the study took place at a longstanding Opioid Treatment Program in Philadelphia. A total of 217 participants receiving treatment were recruited through convenience sampling during routine clinic …


Phase I/Ii Study Of Axl-Specific Antibody-Drug Conjugate Enapotamab Vedotin In Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Kristoffer Staal Rohrberg, Juanita S. Lopez, Mohammed M. Milhem, Christian U. Blank, Irene Reijers, Fiona Thistlethwaite, Ruth Plummer, Sarina A. Piha-Paul, Pasi A. Janne, Elaine Shum, Heather M. Shaw, Philip R. Debruyne, Christopher Lao, Jean-Francois Baurain, Jennifer H. Choe, Eelke Gort, Yujie Zhao, Guy Jerusalem, Patrick Schöffski, Andrew William Chen, Eric A. Cohen, Walter C. Mankowski, Leonid Roshkovan, Sharyn I. Katz, Despina Kontos, Lauren K. Brady, Mohammed Qutaish, Patricia Garrido Castro, Nora Pencheva, Gaurav Bajaj Oct 2025

Phase I/Ii Study Of Axl-Specific Antibody-Drug Conjugate Enapotamab Vedotin In Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Kristoffer Staal Rohrberg, Juanita S. Lopez, Mohammed M. Milhem, Christian U. Blank, Irene Reijers, Fiona Thistlethwaite, Ruth Plummer, Sarina A. Piha-Paul, Pasi A. Janne, Elaine Shum, Heather M. Shaw, Philip R. Debruyne, Christopher Lao, Jean-Francois Baurain, Jennifer H. Choe, Eelke Gort, Yujie Zhao, Guy Jerusalem, Patrick Schöffski, Andrew William Chen, Eric A. Cohen, Walter C. Mankowski, Leonid Roshkovan, Sharyn I. Katz, Despina Kontos, Lauren K. Brady, Mohammed Qutaish, Patricia Garrido Castro, Nora Pencheva, Gaurav Bajaj

School of Nursing and Midwifery

PURPOSE: AXL, a receptor tyrosine kinase related to oncogenic processes, is aberrantly expressed in various cancers and associated with treatment resistance. Enapotamab vedotin (EnaV), a novel anti-AXL human IgG1 and monomethyl auristatin E antibody-drug conjugate, demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This phase 1/2 study assessed the safety and preliminary efficacy of EnaV in solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study comprised dose-escalation and dose-expansion phases; both phases investigated EnaV once every 3 weeks (Q3W) and EnaV on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle (3Q4W). Primary objectives determined the maximum tolerated …


Comparing In-Person And Remote Consent Of People With Dementia Into A Primary Care-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial: Lessons From The Dementia Personalised Care Team (D-Pact) Feasibility Study, T. M. Oh, S. Batool, C. Musicha, L. Greene, H. Wheat, L. Smith, S. Griffiths, A. Gude, L. Weston, H. Shafi, K. Stevens, C. Sutcliffe, W. Taylor, W. Ingram, B. Hussain, P. Clarkson, I. Sherriff, O. C. Ukoumunne, S. Creanor, R. Byng Oct 2025

Comparing In-Person And Remote Consent Of People With Dementia Into A Primary Care-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial: Lessons From The Dementia Personalised Care Team (D-Pact) Feasibility Study, T. M. Oh, S. Batool, C. Musicha, L. Greene, H. Wheat, L. Smith, S. Griffiths, A. Gude, L. Weston, H. Shafi, K. Stevens, C. Sutcliffe, W. Taylor, W. Ingram, B. Hussain, P. Clarkson, I. Sherriff, O. C. Ukoumunne, S. Creanor, R. Byng

Peninsula Medical School

Background: Complex socio-cultural, psychological, geographical, and service-related challenges are faced when recruiting people with dementia for clinical trials. The aim of Phase 1 of the Dementia PersonAlised Care Team (D-PACT) project was to assess the feasibility of recruiting (identifying, approaching and consenting) people with dementia, including those without capacity to consent, to a cluster randomized controlled trial of a primary care-based personalized dementia support intervention in England. COVID-19 necessitated a shift to remote working, creating the opportunity to compare recruitment strategies before and under lockdown constraints. This paper shares the adaptations made to enable remote consent and capacity judgement with …


Digital Media And Political Engagement: Shaping Youth Environmental Attitudes And Behaviors In Four European Societies, Tyler Hansen, Chloe K. Taylor, Ryan T. Knowles Oct 2025

Digital Media And Political Engagement: Shaping Youth Environmental Attitudes And Behaviors In Four European Societies, Tyler Hansen, Chloe K. Taylor, Ryan T. Knowles

Psychology Student Research

This study investigates the relationship between students’ political engagement, civic knowledge, socioeconomic status, gender, and digital media use and their pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors in Denmark, Sweden, Spain, and Romania. To do this, we use data from the International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS:22) and employ hierarchical level modeling. We found that students with higher civic knowledge and greater confidence in their ability to be active citizens were more likely to report both pro-environmental behaviors and positive attitudes in every country studied. Socioeconomic status also showed positive links with environmental engagement. Digital media use was linked to more pro-environmental behaviors …


Enrichment Of Pasteurized Dairy Product And Brownie With Edible Insect (Tenebrio Molitor) To Analyze Acceptance Using Check-All-That-Apply Methodology, Marta Ros-Baró, Marta Capellas Puig, Gemma Chiva-Blanch, Diana A. Díaz-Rizzolo, Alicia Aguilar Martínez, Montserrat Jorba Rafart, Irina Chiriac, Mar Blanco Rogel, Montserrat Pujolà Cunill, Patricia Casas-Agustench, Anna Bach-Faig Oct 2025

Enrichment Of Pasteurized Dairy Product And Brownie With Edible Insect (Tenebrio Molitor) To Analyze Acceptance Using Check-All-That-Apply Methodology, Marta Ros-Baró, Marta Capellas Puig, Gemma Chiva-Blanch, Diana A. Díaz-Rizzolo, Alicia Aguilar Martínez, Montserrat Jorba Rafart, Irina Chiriac, Mar Blanco Rogel, Montserrat Pujolà Cunill, Patricia Casas-Agustench, Anna Bach-Faig

School of Health Professions

Insect proteins, especially from Tenebrio molitor (TM), are emerging as sustainable alternatives to conventional proteins. This study aimed to design and evaluate TM-enriched food formulations for individuals with increased protein needs, assessing their nutritional, physicochemical, and sensory properties, and exploring feasibility. Two sensory evaluations were conducted using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method. The first (CATA1) assessed the direct incorporation of TM powder (32 g/100 g) into a pasteurized dairy product (D) with hazelnut (DTM1H), hazelnut–vanilla (DTM1HV), or vanilla (DTM1V) aroma. DTM1HV reached 52.4% acceptability. The second (CATA2) evaluated brownies with three formulations: D …


Obesity Vs. Overweight Status: Differential Predictions To Poly-Substance Use In Young Adulthood, H. Isabella Lanza, Kailey Waller, Lalaine Sevillano Oct 2025

Obesity Vs. Overweight Status: Differential Predictions To Poly-Substance Use In Young Adulthood, H. Isabella Lanza, Kailey Waller, Lalaine Sevillano

School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

Background:

Though past research has identified links between higher weight status and substance use in young adulthood, prospective studies are scarce and mixed, the role of higher weight status on vaping is less clear, and little empirical work has examined differences between obesity vs. overweight on poly-substance use. The current study assessed the role of weight status on poly-substance use trajectories across young adulthood.Methods1,303 young adults (20.5 ± 2.3 years; 63% female; 41% Latina/o/x, 30% Asian-American/Asian, 18% Caucasian/White) from a public, urban university were surveyed at six-month intervals from spring 2021 (W1) to spring 2023 (W5). Weight status was measured …


Montana Kaimin, October 30, 2025, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Oct 2025

Montana Kaimin, October 30, 2025, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


Adaptive And Inclusive Seating Design For Transit-Oriented Interior, Muhammad Daffa Brisbhanuharto, Novrizal Primayudha Oct 2025

Adaptive And Inclusive Seating Design For Transit-Oriented Interior, Muhammad Daffa Brisbhanuharto, Novrizal Primayudha

ARSNET

As transit-oriented interiors increasingly evolve into complex commercial and social micro-environments and serve diverse user groups, seating design must respond beyond basic functionality to address the need for adaptation and inclusivity. This study explores adaptive and inclusive design strategies through the development of seating design in such a context. This research follows Liedtka's human-centred, iterative design process comprising stages such as empathy, definition, ideation, and prototyping in developing seating design for a transit-oriented interior at Canabeans Coffee, located within KCIC Halim High-Speed Rail Station, Jakarta.

The design integrates ergonomic, aesthetic, and accessibility considerations while responding to contextual challenges of a …


New Mexico Snap-Ed College Food Insecurity Report, Belinda E. Vicuña, Yvonnie V. Baik, Elena E. Martinez, Mahtab Soleimani, Camille R. Velarde, Theresa H. Cruz Oct 2025

New Mexico Snap-Ed College Food Insecurity Report, Belinda E. Vicuña, Yvonnie V. Baik, Elena E. Martinez, Mahtab Soleimani, Camille R. Velarde, Theresa H. Cruz

Reports & Documents

In New Mexico, 58% of college students experience some form of food insecurity. The College Food Insecurity Project—conducted by the University of New Mexico’s Division of Prevention and Population Sciences with support from the New Mexico Health Care Authority and USDA SNAP-Ed—examined how campus food pantries address student food needs across the state. Using a mixed-methods design, the study included semi-structured interviews with food pantry coordinators and staff at 13 institutions of higher education, on-site assessments using the Nutrition Environment Food Pantry Assessment Tool Plus (NEFPAT+), and content analysis of 15 college food pantry websites.

Findings revealed that campus …


Letters, Emotions And The Experience Of Separation In The Early Modern World, James Daybell Oct 2025

Letters, Emotions And The Experience Of Separation In The Early Modern World, James Daybell

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Wmu Board Of Trustee Board Meeting, Thursday October 30, 2025, Wmu Board Of Trustees Oct 2025

Wmu Board Of Trustee Board Meeting, Thursday October 30, 2025, Wmu Board Of Trustees

WMU Board of Trustees Meetings

Acceptance of the Agenda

Approval of the Minutes (September 11, 2025)

Remarks by the Chair of the Board

Remarks by the President

Updates by the Faculty Senate President

Updates by the Western Student Association President

Updates by the Graduate Student Association President

Presentation: Broncos for Sustainability Across WMU

Public Comments Regarding Action Items

Action Items

WMU Police Officer's Association (POA) Wage Agreement

Five Year Capital Outlay Master Plan and Capital Project Request

Prior Learning Assessment Fee

Western Michigan University External Audit, 2025

Consent Items

  • Curriculum Proposals
  • Personnel Report
  • Utility Easement Request from the City of Kalamazoo
  • Liquor License – College …


Cmc Arthroplasty For Treatment Of The Painful And Arthritic Thumb: A Review Of Surgical Treatment Options With Preferred Technique, Jon E. Hammarstedt, Yehuda A. Masturov, Sebastian D. Arango, Jacob Zeitlin, Samuel H. Payne, Mark S. Rekant Oct 2025

Cmc Arthroplasty For Treatment Of The Painful And Arthritic Thumb: A Review Of Surgical Treatment Options With Preferred Technique, Jon E. Hammarstedt, Yehuda A. Masturov, Sebastian D. Arango, Jacob Zeitlin, Samuel H. Payne, Mark S. Rekant

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint is a prevalent and often disabling condition for many older adults. The diagnosis is typically established through a comprehensive patient history, physical examination, and confirmatory radiographs. Nonsurgical management with splinting and anti-inflammatory medication has demonstrated effectiveness. Several surgical options have proven effectiveness for those who fail nonsurgical management. Surgical options include silicone implantation, resection arthroplasty, tendon interposition, ligament reconstruction, denervation, and joint implant arthroplasty. In the following review, we will elaborate upon the array of therapeutic approaches, culminating in the delineation of our preferred method.