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Ursine Transitions: An Analysis Of The Role Of The Bear Attack As A Transitionary Force In The Winter’S Tale And Beyond, Alison R. Liwosz Apr 2026

Ursine Transitions: An Analysis Of The Role Of The Bear Attack As A Transitionary Force In The Winter’S Tale And Beyond, Alison R. Liwosz

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale features a curiously specific bear among the pastoral romantic comedy, a bear that chases a character off stage and ends up eating him and another character. This bear’s symbolism and significance to the narrative will be the focus of this essay. This event occurs in the simple stage direction “Exit, pursued by bear” to close out the third act and court setting of the play. A description of the murders come from a character introduced from the pastoral latter half of the narrative, with the bear acting as the hinge between the two. The bear also …


Meet Your Neighbor: A Houseless Services Program Proposal In Missoula, Montana, Victoria K. Hausman Apr 2026

Meet Your Neighbor: A Houseless Services Program Proposal In Missoula, Montana, Victoria K. Hausman

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Within the last three years, Missoula, Montana, has developed a culture of pervasive, systemic, and negative actions against people experiencing houselessness. The transition from funding multi-tiered approaches, including encampments, shelters, transitional housing, and permanent supportive housing, has been replaced by decreased resource-availability and an over-funded policy enforcing fines, misdemeanors, and arrests on anyone unsheltered and experiencing houselessness. At the root of this public sentiment is stigma, which manifests itself at all levels of the socio-ecological system and negatively impacts the health, housing, employment, social, mental, and physical outcomes of people experiencing houselessness. To combat stigma, Meet Your Neighbor is a …


Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Meringkas Dan Format Presentasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penalaran Argumentatif Pada Matapelajaran Sejarah Di Sma, Susanto Yunus Alfian Apr 2026

Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Meringkas Dan Format Presentasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penalaran Argumentatif Pada Matapelajaran Sejarah Di Sma, Susanto Yunus Alfian

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh strategi pembelajaran meringkas dan format presentasi terhadap hasil belajar penalaran argumentatif sejarah di SMA. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan faktorial yang terdiri dari pretest-perlakuan-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dari empat kelas pada empat SMA negeri di Kabupaten Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar penalaran argumentatif sejarah adalah tes uraian yang terdiri dari 10 soal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANCOVA 2X2. Dua variabel bebasnya adalah strategi pembelajaran meringkas yang terdiri dari graphic organizer dalam bentuk sebab akibat dan written summarizing dan format presentasi yang terdiri dari format …


Conversation Strategies Used By Students Of The English Department Of Tadulako University, Baso Andi-Pallawa Apr 2026

Conversation Strategies Used By Students Of The English Department Of Tadulako University, Baso Andi-Pallawa

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Conversation strategies are investigated based on two reasons. Firstly, many English students of the English Department of Tadulako University cannot actively participate in English conversation because they do know how to keep the conversation running fluently. Secondly, most of these students do not recognize the types of conversation strategies, let alone to use them in a conversation. The main purpose of this study is to describe and identify conversation strategies employed by the fourth semester students of the English Department of Tadulako University in English conversations to maintain the conversation running fluently. The design of this study was qualitative. Twenty-four …


Insect Pollination Rates In Alpine Cushion Plants, Mollena W. Sydnor Apr 2026

Insect Pollination Rates In Alpine Cushion Plants, Mollena W. Sydnor

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

High elevation environments are characterized by a harsh climate, including a short growing season, wind and storms, and cold temperatures. Thus, higher elevation habitats often show lower insect abundance and diversity, and so insect pollination to alpine plants might be limited. Additionally, insect pollination should increase with increased floral abundance, but environmental stress may limit available floral resources for pollinators. In summer of 2025, we collected and processed a series of video recordings of pollinator visits to three alpine plant species, Phlox condensata, Minuartia obtusiloba, and Silene acaulis, across five field sites at the Niwot Ridge LTER, …


Computing The Tree Packing Conjecture, Nathaniel T. Adams Apr 2026

Computing The Tree Packing Conjecture, Nathaniel T. Adams

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

The Gyárfás tree packing conjecture [1] states that any collection of trees (T1, T2, . . . , Ti) on 1, 2, . . . n vertices can be edge-disjointly packed into a complete graph on n vertices. Alternatively, this conjecture states that such a family of trees can be “glued” together to produce a complete graph on n vertices. Although many partial results are known (See Cisiński and Zak [2], Janzer and Montgomery [3], Balogh and Palmer [4]), ˙ the conjecture has remained open since 1970. This conjecture is computationally challenging, naively requiring superexponential number of computations. This paper …


Development Of A Unified Splatting Ecosystem For Enhanced Spatial Mapping And Accuracy, Jeremy Jeffay Apr 2026

Development Of A Unified Splatting Ecosystem For Enhanced Spatial Mapping And Accuracy, Jeremy Jeffay

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

This report details the foundational development of a unified splatting ecosystem designed to enhance spatial mapping and 3D reconstruction accuracy for autonomous aerial systems. The primary objective was to bridge the gap between academic neural rendering algorithms and practical autonomous operations by building a decentralized, verifiable infrastructure. Methods included deploying containerized GPU workloads via the Akash network, integrating Solana-based on-chain data provenance, and shifting focus toward a photo/video-centric backend validation layer to ensure data sovereignty. Results indicate that the 3D rendering pipeline and core microservices architecture are functional in isolation, with the distributed network components successfully wired for future end-to-end …


Mental Healthcare Providers' Clinical Approaches To Climate Concerns, Lauren N. Schulte Apr 2026

Mental Healthcare Providers' Clinical Approaches To Climate Concerns, Lauren N. Schulte

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Previous research has established that climate change poses a serious threat to physical and mental health. Increases in climate change-related mental health concerns, including traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression, highlight the need for climate-aware approaches to mental healthcare. Many mental healthcare providers already report encountering clients with climate-related concerns, but few feel adequately prepared to support these clients. Additionally, providers have expressed the need for further information, training, treatment, and assessment options to assist individuals with climate-related mental health concerns. The present study aims to investigate existing therapeutic strategies used to address climate-related concerns in clinical settings. Data collection from …


Principal's Leadership In Improving Teacher Discipline, Out Chanthea Apr 2026

Principal's Leadership In Improving Teacher Discipline, Out Chanthea

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

The purpose of this study is to understand Principal's Leadership in Improving Teacher Discipline through various factors and monitoring processes.


Mighty Mobile Microgrids, Nathaniel T. Adams, Charlie F. Marten, Delia J. Schmidt, Buddy G. Wilson, Oliver A. Suhrbier, Katherine B. Labuda Apr 2026

Mighty Mobile Microgrids, Nathaniel T. Adams, Charlie F. Marten, Delia J. Schmidt, Buddy G. Wilson, Oliver A. Suhrbier, Katherine B. Labuda

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

A microgrid is a collection of power-generating devices that boost power from the primary electrical grid or serve as a backup when the grid cannot provide sufficient power. Microgrid systems are used where primary grid connectivity can be unreliable due to remote location or natural disasters, serving as renewable alternatives to traditional fossil fuel power production. Recent innovations have given rise to new microgrid technology that can be conveniently deployed in times of need. Mobile microgrids– often in the form of trailers covered in solar arrays– are being used increasingly as tools in disaster response and community grid support. This …


Hedges And Boosters In Undergraduate Students’ Research Articles, Imraatu Salichah, Enny Irawati, Yazid Basthomi Apr 2026

Hedges And Boosters In Undergraduate Students’ Research Articles, Imraatu Salichah, Enny Irawati, Yazid Basthomi

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims at investigating the use of hedges and boosters which are important in academic writing discourse as a mean of communicative strategies for increasing or reducing the force of statements. The data of this study were taken from the undergraduate students’ research ar ticles of English Department at State University of Malang and analyzed based on the taxonomy of Hyland (1998a) and Hinkel (2005). The result showed that there were five types of hedges and three types of boosters. Moreover, the students used greater hedges than boosters in their research arti cles as a way of reducing the …


Peer Mediated Intervention Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif, Marlina Marlina Apr 2026

Peer Mediated Intervention Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif, Marlina Marlina

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims to test the effectiveness of peer mediated intervention (PMI) to improve social skills at children with learning disabilities in SDN 03 Alai Padang. This study used a single subject design with multiple baseline across subject models. Five children with mild learning disabilities as a target child and five trained peer mediator to apply PMI in the lessons Indonesian (repeated reading). Data collected with the recording frequency of social skills format, social skills scale, and self-report. The results showed that PMI was effective for improving the social skills for the targeted children respectively are: the TS’s; the KY’s; …


A Profile Of Exemplary Teachers Of English For Young Learners At The Elementary School, Rahmad Husein Apr 2026

A Profile Of Exemplary Teachers Of English For Young Learners At The Elementary School, Rahmad Husein

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study portrayed a profile of exemplary EYL teachers’ competence indicators of pedagogical and professional implementation and personal and social manifestation. The research involved seven subjects. The data were collected through interviews, observations, field-notes and documentary studies and they were analyzed by a snow-balling procedure. The study found out that the subjects performed professional competences which classified them as exemplary EYL teachers at the elementary school. The findings also revealed that professional development along with personal and social competences contributed much to the teachers’ pedagogical competences


What Makes Teachers Of Efl Professional Or Unprofessional, Muhammad Amin Apr 2026

What Makes Teachers Of Efl Professional Or Unprofessional, Muhammad Amin

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aimed to investigate factors attributable to English teacher professional becoming and how the factors have shaped their professionalism. The subjects of the study, called informants, were six English teachers from upper secondary level of education (Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA)) in three different regions in Indonesia: Malang, Mataram, and Lombok Barat. The research design was constructivist grounded theory. Findings of the study reveal that, prior to their teaching induction, early interests in English and high aptitude are two contributing factors. After the induction, their professional becoming is influenced by level of job satisfaction, commitment to …


Menurunkan Stres Akademik Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Self-Instruction, Faridah Nurmaliyah Apr 2026

Menurunkan Stres Akademik Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Self-Instruction, Faridah Nurmaliyah

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) a decrease in students academic stress after intervention with self-instruction techniques; 2) increase the ability of students before and after the intervention.


Workbook For English Drama By Incorporating Character Building For College Students, Yulieda Hermaniar Apr 2026

Workbook For English Drama By Incorporating Character Building For College Students, Yulieda Hermaniar

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Drama class in university level should explore students' competence by providing varied material and activities. The development of a workbook by incorporating character building aspects for drama class in Lambung Mangkurat University is seen important.


Proposisi Dan Argumen Dalam Diskusi Kelas Siswa Smp, Narimo Narimo, Anang Santosa, Yuni Pratiwi, Mujianto Mujianto Apr 2026

Proposisi Dan Argumen Dalam Diskusi Kelas Siswa Smp, Narimo Narimo, Anang Santosa, Yuni Pratiwi, Mujianto Mujianto

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study is to describe and explain the proposition and argument on classroom discussion of Junior High School students. The data are collected through observation techniques with the audio-video cameras supported by field notes to the subjects of this study; 235 students of the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Watulimo Trenggalek, East Java. Data analysis is undertaken using qualitative data analysis by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study are the proposition and the argument on classroom discussion of Junior High School students. The proposition on classroom discussion of Junior High School students are the affirmation or negation …


Influence Of Co-Curricular Activities On Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In English Language In Nigeria Apr 2026

Influence Of Co-Curricular Activities On Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In English Language In Nigeria

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This paper investigates the influence of co-curricular activities on Senior Secondary School Students’ achievement in Nigeria. The variables to be considered are Press club and Literary and debating society, the involvement period, and their academic achievement. Eight out of 17 secondary schools are randomly selected with one hundred students from each school. The questionnaires for the data collection are on students’ personal data and twelve questions on press club and literary and debating society. The mock examination results show that there is a positive significant influence in co-curricular activities on senior secondary school students’ academic achievement in English.


Correlation Between Lexical Richness And Overall Quality Of Argumentative Essays Written By English Department Students, Rizky Lutviana, A. Effendi Kadarisman, Ekaning Dewanti Laksmi Apr 2026

Correlation Between Lexical Richness And Overall Quality Of Argumentative Essays Written By English Department Students, Rizky Lutviana, A. Effendi Kadarisman, Ekaning Dewanti Laksmi

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims at revealing the contribution of diction to the overall quality of argumentative essays written by 42 EFL students. The researcher compared two sets of scores, the score of students’ lexical richness, measured with LFP (Lexical Frequency Profile), and the score of overall quality of EFL students’ argumentative essay, using analytical scoring rubric. The small and not significant correlation (ñ=.18, sig=.23) implied that diction had small contribution to the overall quality of the essay. There might be another factor related to the diction that supports the quality of written text. Thus, further research is needed to be conducted.


Developing English Supplementary Reading Cards (Esrcs) For Young Learners To Promote Free Voluntary Reading Program, Utari Praba Astuti Apr 2026

Developing English Supplementary Reading Cards (Esrcs) For Young Learners To Promote Free Voluntary Reading Program, Utari Praba Astuti

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

In English classes, young learners are mostly put into intensive reading sessions as the main menu where the focus of the session is on young learners’ academic achievement. As a result, it is far from promoting reading English for pleasure. Like other skills in life, young learners learn to read by reading. The more they read, the better their reading competence will be. The better they read, the more enjoyable they find the reading activity. These paradigms function as the basis of pro- viding young learners with various reading materials to read and enough time to spend for reading. This …


Pengaruh Strategi Scaffolding-Kooperatif Dan Pengetahuan Awal Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dan Sikap Pada Matakuliah Fisika Dasar, Supriyono Koes H Apr 2026

Pengaruh Strategi Scaffolding-Kooperatif Dan Pengetahuan Awal Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dan Sikap Pada Matakuliah Fisika Dasar, Supriyono Koes H

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh strategi scaffolding-kooperatif dan pengetahuan awal terhadap prestasi belajar dan sikap pada matakuliah Fisika Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan prestasi belajar Fisika antara mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi Scaffolding-Kooperatif (S-K), Scaffolding-Langsung (S-L), dan Langsung (L); (2) ada perbedaan prestasi belajar Fisika antara mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan awal tinggi dan rendah; (3) tidak ada pengaruh interaksi antara strategi S-K, S-L, dan L dan pengetahuan awal Fisika mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar; (4) ada perbedaan sikap pada matakuliah Fisika Dasar antara mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi S-K, S-L, dan L; (5) ada perbedaan sikap …


Books And Media Apr 2026

Books And Media

Appalachia

Reviews of: AMC Southern New Hampshire Trail Guide, 6th Edition; Long Trail Guide, 29th Edition; Letters from the Mountain, edited by Steve Chase and Brad Meiklejohn; In My Boots, by Amanda K. Jaros; White Pines, by Jane English


Alpina Apr 2026

Alpina

Appalachia

Reports of mountaineering in the greater ranges in 2025 include a new record climbing Everest from sea level to summit in just under four days. A commentary on a British team using xenon gas to acclimate before leaving the United Kingdom for Everest. A partial new route on the Diamir, one of Nanga Parbat’s three gigantic faces. A team of Canadian and Australian climbers reach the summit of Ultar Sar in the Karakoram Range. Czech mountaineers achieve the southeast face of Hunza Peak in the Karakoram. Kate Kelleghan and Laura Pineau complete the first all-female Triple Crown in Yosemite National …


Accidents Apr 2026

Accidents

Appalachia

Reports of rescues and accidents in the White Mountains of New Hampshire from the cold seasons of 2025 opens with thoughts on how fast one’s hands can freeze. An experienced man, age 75, describes getting too cold on Cannon Mountain; he evaluates his own accident, and the editors weigh in at the end of the column. Two well-equipped women lose the Jewell Trail in deep snow and call for help, later sharing a six-point list of how to be safer next time. A 28-year-old man navigating high winds and deep snow by Google in a quest to see the sunrise …


Skyline Sketches: Wisdom From My Dad, Bill Murray, Lauren Murray Apr 2026

Skyline Sketches: Wisdom From My Dad, Bill Murray, Lauren Murray

Appalachia

A woman recounts the mountain lessons she learned from her father from 1969 to 2006, and the lessons she carried forward.


Strathcona: Climbers Battle Paranoia Near Canada's Elk Pass, Leath Tonino Apr 2026

Strathcona: Climbers Battle Paranoia Near Canada's Elk Pass, Leath Tonino

Appalachia

A hiker reflects on memories of doubt and feeling mentally unstable experienced on a strenuous backpacking trip with friends in British Columbia.


West Rim, Zion: Where Impulse Can Lead Down A Different Incline, Elissa Ely Apr 2026

West Rim, Zion: Where Impulse Can Lead Down A Different Incline, Elissa Ely

Appalachia

A journey of the mind after the writer, trying to capture a spectacular vista above an exposed expanse of rock, drops her phone.


Where Drinking Water Begins: A Writer Embarks On A 100-Mile Paddling Mission Through Maine's Sebago Lake Watershed, Jenny O'Connell Apr 2026

Where Drinking Water Begins: A Writer Embarks On A 100-Mile Paddling Mission Through Maine's Sebago Lake Watershed, Jenny O'Connell

Appalachia

A kayaking trip for the Crooked River Project explored the vulnerability of drinking water, and a scientist for the Appalachian Mountain Club describes a restoration project on the West Branch of the Pleasant River.


Why Do We Hike? A Senior Hiking Group In Western Maine Thrives, Alan Crabtree Apr 2026

Why Do We Hike? A Senior Hiking Group In Western Maine Thrives, Alan Crabtree

Appalachia

The leader of a group for hikers ranging in age from their mid-60s to over 90 explains the benefits of Friday walks up mountains and around waterfalls.


Rewilding Teens: A Quartet Beyond Screens, Ian Ramsey Apr 2026

Rewilding Teens: A Quartet Beyond Screens, Ian Ramsey

Appalachia

A teacher takes high school students into backcountry environments and remote destinations from New Hampshire to Thailand, where he walks them through “the fire of challenge” without technology.