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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Assessing The Impact Of Informal Sector Employment On Young Less-Educated Workers, Javier Cano-Urbina, John Gibson
Assessing The Impact Of Informal Sector Employment On Young Less-Educated Workers, Javier Cano-Urbina, John Gibson
Hunt Institute Working Paper Series
In this paper, we develop a search and matching model that allows for two important channels through which participation in the informal sector may benefit young less- educated workers: (i) human capital accumulation, and (ii) employer screening. We calibrate our model using the ENOE, a Mexican household survey on income and labor dynamics. Using our calibrated model, we shed light on many unobservable characteristics of the Mexican labor market for young less-educated workers, most notably the di↵ering hiring standards for informal and formal jobs. Specifically, hiring standards for these workers are found to be substantially higher for formal versus informal …
Artistic Interactions Between Byzantine And Arab Muslims: From The Perspective Of Western Scholars, Maen M. Omoush
Artistic Interactions Between Byzantine And Arab Muslims: From The Perspective Of Western Scholars, Maen M. Omoush
Information Sciences Letters
The Mediterranean region has long been an area of interaction between the two great powers, Arab Muslims, and Byzantine Christians. This relationship began in the 7th century AD and continued through to the 12th century. Although Islam became an increasingly powerful force during this period, these interactions were not always hostile; rather there was significant cultural exchange between both sides in areas such as art and architecture. These exchanges helped foster mutual understanding, which ultimately led to peaceful coexistence throughout much of this period despite their differences. This research aims to clarify the communication between arts of the Byzantine and …
A Proposed Model For Accounting Valuation Of Intangibles In The Digital Platform-Based Sharing Economy, Raghda Abdellatif Abdelkhalik Elsayed
A Proposed Model For Accounting Valuation Of Intangibles In The Digital Platform-Based Sharing Economy, Raghda Abdellatif Abdelkhalik Elsayed
Information Sciences Letters
This study proposes a valuation model of the intangible assets/ intellectual capital (IA/IC) in digital platform-based sharing economy companies to prepare effective accounting and management reporting in a company. The study model is based on distinguishing between the increase in net assets that is due to changes in price levels and those that are due to the existence of intangibles of the company. This study develops a model for the valuation of intangibles using the organizational context of digital platform-based sharing economy companies. An empirical study was conducted on Uber Technologies, Inc. The results allow a comparison of the situation …
Digital Mapping Of Urban Arterial Roads Pavement Conditions, Mohammed T. Obaidat, Bara W. Al-Mestarehi, Tamara H. Bani Ata
Digital Mapping Of Urban Arterial Roads Pavement Conditions, Mohammed T. Obaidat, Bara W. Al-Mestarehi, Tamara H. Bani Ata
Information Sciences Letters
This paper explores integrating Geographic Information System (GIS), Computer Vision (CV) and Artificial Intelligent (AI) using cellular phones to evaluate and manage pavement conditions. It enables non-expert users to assess and maintain pavements effectively. The study develops CV-based mapping and a knowledge-based system for distress detection and management. Statistical regression models predict pavement sustainability. Finally, this approach empowers users to make informed maintenance decisions. Different cameras resolutions ranging from 0.2 to 16 MP were used to build an intelligent framework system to evaluate and manage pavement conditions with suitable maintenance works by non-expert users. A CV based system was developed …
Digitalizations Revolutionary Effect On Education And Career Development, Akshat Jain, Mohammed Wamique Hisam, Imran Azad, Amir Ahmad Dar, Mehak Malhotra, Mohammad Shahfaraz Khan
Digitalizations Revolutionary Effect On Education And Career Development, Akshat Jain, Mohammed Wamique Hisam, Imran Azad, Amir Ahmad Dar, Mehak Malhotra, Mohammad Shahfaraz Khan
Information Sciences Letters
The digital revolution has greatly impacted education, making it more accessible and convenient. Online learning has democratized education, providing learners with a vast range of knowledge. This study examines the advantages of online learning in terms of academic and career growth, considering the influence of location (rural/urban). The research methodology includes statistical analysis and a survey of 110 students in India. The results show that earning certificates online significantly affects both educational and career growth. The study also finds that the impact of online learning is consistent across rural and urban areas. Finally, this paper emphasizes the transformative potential of …
The Influence Of Airline Marketing Strategies On Passenger Satisfaction, Ashraf Jahmani, Abdullah Helalat, Zeyad Alkhazali, Khaled Halteh, Nihaia Mhrakani
The Influence Of Airline Marketing Strategies On Passenger Satisfaction, Ashraf Jahmani, Abdullah Helalat, Zeyad Alkhazali, Khaled Halteh, Nihaia Mhrakani
Information Sciences Letters
In this paper the purpose is to explore the relationship between the marketing mix and passenger satisfaction by analyzing the influence of marketing mix components on Airlines. The study aims to identify which marketing strategies have the greatest impact on passenger satisfaction and how this knowledge can be used to improve the passenger experience. The study also aims to establish a system for identifying factors that contribute to passenger satisfaction for airlines. A group of 100 frequent passengers was randomly selected to participate in the study, there is a response rate of 66.6% and been analyzed the relationship between the …
The Effects Of The Coronavirus Pandemic On Women Working In The Private Sector: A Study Applied To A Sample Of Saudi Women Working In The Private Sector, Norah Basheer Alotaibi
The Effects Of The Coronavirus Pandemic On Women Working In The Private Sector: A Study Applied To A Sample Of Saudi Women Working In The Private Sector, Norah Basheer Alotaibi
Information Sciences Letters
This research paper aims to identify the psychological, social, and economic effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on Saudi women working in the private sector and present many recommendations that contribute to limit these effects. To achieve the objectives of this research, the social survey approach was adopted by using the random sample method. The study was applied to a sample consisting of (395) Saudi women working in the private sector in different small and medium enterprises affiliated with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. A questionnaire was used to collect the necessary information and data. The results revealed …
The Pragmatics Of Baseeta In Jordanian Spoken Arabic, T. Omar
The Pragmatics Of Baseeta In Jordanian Spoken Arabic, T. Omar
Information Sciences Letters
The present paper investigates the pragmatics of the discourse marker baseeta in Jordanian Spoken Arabic. Discourse markers play a crucial role in Arabic, as they do in other languages, by helping organizing and structuring speech or writing. They serve various functions, including indicating relationships between ideas, highlighting important points, expressing attitudes, and guiding the listener through the spoken discourse to achieve the speaker’s communicative goals. This study is mainly directed towards non-native learners of Arabic of who might be interested in exploring the various contextual and cultural aspects of the word by analyzing specific examples from Jordanian Spoken Arabic occurrences. …
Understanding The Complexity Of Motivational Orientations Towards Learning English Among Pakistani Female University Students, H. Pathan, S. M. Pandhiani, O. I. Aleksandrova, M. A. Soomro
Understanding The Complexity Of Motivational Orientations Towards Learning English Among Pakistani Female University Students, H. Pathan, S. M. Pandhiani, O. I. Aleksandrova, M. A. Soomro
Information Sciences Letters
The present study goal is to investigate female university students’ motivation toward learning English as Second Language (ESL) studying at the University of Sindh, Pakistan. Two main objectives of the study were to evaluate the motivational orientation of the female learners in terms of integrativeness or instrumentality. Second, to study the factors that affect the learners motivation towards learning English. A mixed-method approach was employed with descriptive and inferential statistics were performed on the data to evaluate the data. A number of 158 female students from both the Science and Arts faculties at the English and Chemistry departments filled the …
Improving Financial Analyst Predictions Through Intangible Asset Impairment Accounting, Raghda Abdellatif Abdelkalik Elsayed
Improving Financial Analyst Predictions Through Intangible Asset Impairment Accounting, Raghda Abdellatif Abdelkalik Elsayed
Information Sciences Letters
This study investigates the effect of accounting for the impairment of intangible assets on improving financial analysts predictions. By examining the existing literature and conducting empirical analysis, this study explores the benefits and limitations of incorporating intangible asset impairment in financial analysis. The findings highlight the importance of properly accounting for intangible asset impairment and its potential to enhance the accuracy and reliability of financial analysts predictions. The findings of this study have practical implications for financial analysts, accounting professionals, and investors. The study highlights the importance of incorporating this accounting practice into financial analysis by demonstrating the impact of …
Hydromagnetic Stability Of A Self-Gravitating Oscillating Fluid Cylinder, S. S. Elazab, A. A. Hasan, Z. M. Ismail, G. H. Zidan
Hydromagnetic Stability Of A Self-Gravitating Oscillating Fluid Cylinder, S. S. Elazab, A. A. Hasan, Z. M. Ismail, G. H. Zidan
Information Sciences Letters
The hydro-magnetic stability of a self-gravitating oscillating medium with streams of variable velocities for fluid cylinder has been defined and investigated. The streaming is unstable, but the magnetic field has a significant stabilizing effect. Under certain conditions, the rotating forces have a stabilizing effect. Using suitable and specific conditionsto distinguish between stable and unstable domains, the stability criterion is derived and investigated numerically and analytically. The effects of inertial self-gravity, and electromagnetic forces on the stability of a fluid cylinder are studied. All basic functions and equations have been solved after defining the problem.
Electrohydrodynamic Stability Of Self-Gravitating Fluid Cylinder, S. S. Elazab, A. A. Hasan
Electrohydrodynamic Stability Of Self-Gravitating Fluid Cylinder, S. S. Elazab, A. A. Hasan
Information Sciences Letters
Electrohydrodynamic Stability consists of a fluid cylinder with self-gravitation A self-gravitating tenuous medium surrounds it. that is permeated by a transversely variable electric field while being affected by self-gravitating forces, Capillary, and Electrical Forces is covered across all axisymmetric and (non)axisymmetric perturbation types. The problem is solved and all individual solutions are excluded. The model stabilizes as a result of continuous Electric field stability in all perturbation modes. In a narrow area of the axisymmetric perturbation. It has been established that self-gravitating and capillary forces have a destabilizing effect. However, the present model instability is improved and modified by self-gravitating …
Detection Of Ddos Attacks Using Enhanced Fs With Brsa- Based Deep Learning Model In Iot Environment, Adwan A. Alanazi, Arwa D. Alzughaibi, Ghada Amoudi, Manahill I. A. Anja, Abdelgalal O. I. Abaker, Salem Alkhalaf
Detection Of Ddos Attacks Using Enhanced Fs With Brsa- Based Deep Learning Model In Iot Environment, Adwan A. Alanazi, Arwa D. Alzughaibi, Ghada Amoudi, Manahill I. A. Anja, Abdelgalal O. I. Abaker, Salem Alkhalaf
Information Sciences Letters
Network assaults and floods, are rising due to the increasing number of IoT devices, posing security and dependability concerns. These attacks cause a denial of service (DoS) and network interruption for IoT devices. Researchers have established multiple methods to track down assaults on weak IoT gadgets. This study provides a deep learning and swarm metaheuristic technique for detecting DDoS assaults in an Internet of Things (IoT) setting. The group search firefly method, a revolutionary improvement on the classic firefly algorithm, is used as a feature selection tool to zero in on the best candidates. In addition, the hyperparameters of the …
Analysis Of Covid-19 Disease Transmission With The Impact Of Vaccine, Ali Akgu ̈L
Analysis Of Covid-19 Disease Transmission With The Impact Of Vaccine, Ali Akgu ̈L
Information Sciences Letters
In this work, we incorporate the effects of the vaccine into the construction of the Covid-19 disease model. We discuss the many kinds of equilibria in detail. This is where the stability analysis is shown. Additionally, we fractionalize the model using the Mittag-Leffler kernel. We obtain the model’s solutions by an extremely effective numerical technique. We provide a few computer simulations to show that the proposed method works.
The Elegy For Children In The Works Of Ibn Al-Rumi And Nizar Qabbani, Thamer I. Al- Masarwah, Sateh Al-Thunebat, Ismail S. Almazaidah
The Elegy For Children In The Works Of Ibn Al-Rumi And Nizar Qabbani, Thamer I. Al- Masarwah, Sateh Al-Thunebat, Ismail S. Almazaidah
Information Sciences Letters
This study aims to explore the elegy for children in Arabic poetry as a genuine form of deeply moving and sincere lamentation. Within it, the tragedy takes shape, accompanied by a profound sense of bitterness and sorrow. The poet conveys a pure and authentic experience free from artificiality or conformity, whether in style, approach, or rhetorical strategy. The profound loss of children represents one of the most psychologically challenging experiences a human being can undergo. The researchers have chosen to address the topic of elegy for children through the works of two poets, both known for their distinct poetic styles, …
Determining The Best Woven And Non-Woven Floor Covering (Carpets Or Rugs) Commonly Used In Jazan Region, According To Their Resistance To Burning, Sanaa M. Enany
Information Sciences Letters
There are more than 60% of homes, institutions, care homes, hospitals, hotels, reception places and transportation have carpets and rugs covering the floors. The quantity of fire damages and the ignition of these floor covering may hurt people and children living in these places causing death when exposing to them for long time. Among the used carpets are those with volatile organic elements (VOC S) containing toluene, benzene, formaldehyde and other chemicals, some of which have already formed substance (EPA S), which is included in the list of highly dangerous substances, In this article identify the best woven or non-woven …
Utilizing Lasso For Breast Cancer Prediction: A Hyper Machine Learning Technique With Significant, Rawia Elarabi, Najla Babiker, Awatef Balobaid, Walaa M. Abd-Elhafiez
Utilizing Lasso For Breast Cancer Prediction: A Hyper Machine Learning Technique With Significant, Rawia Elarabi, Najla Babiker, Awatef Balobaid, Walaa M. Abd-Elhafiez
Information Sciences Letters
Cancer is a dangerous disease that greatly impacts peoples lives, with breast cancer being the most common form in women. Detecting and predicting cancer accurately is crucial for a healthy life. This paper aims to achieve the highest accuracy in classifying breast cancer using various classifiers. Machine learning models and LASSO feature selection were employed, and the performance of different classifiers was compared using precision, accuracy, recall, F1 score, and ROC-AUC metrics. The results showed that the proposed model with SVM and LASSO achieved the highest accuracy.
Academic Optimism And Its Relationship To The Efficiency Of Confrontation In Light Of The Transformation Of The Academic System Into Three Semesters, Zaheah S. M. Zaitoun
Academic Optimism And Its Relationship To The Efficiency Of Confrontation In Light Of The Transformation Of The Academic System Into Three Semesters, Zaheah S. M. Zaitoun
Information Sciences Letters
This study aims to identify the academic optimism scale and the confrontation efficiency scale to know the extent of the relationship between them in light of applying the new system in university education. The study has been done according to three semesters- the summer semester has not been included. After conducting the appropriate statistical analysis and answering the study questions, the researcher will discuss the results. The research sample consists of 350 university students from Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. The author constructed a survey by applying a Google form survey to collect the data and analyze it using the …
Employee Attitude As A Mediator Between Transformational Leadership Style And Employees’ Readiness To Change During Covid-19, Sania Khan
Information Sciences Letters
Early this decade, COVID-19 has wreaked havoc globally, which is compelling society and organizations to change. The Pandemic incident highlighted the significance of leadership style in influencing employee attitude and readiness to meet problems that have an impact on their daily tasks and performance. Consequently, this study is intended at finding the influence of transformational leaders on workers’ readiness to change during COVID-19 and how employee attitude mediates the relationship between both. The data was gathered from 386 participants using a standardized survey questionnaire. To explore the effect of transformational leadership on workers’ willingness to change and the significance of …
Empowering Education For Students With Learning Difficulties And Disabilities: A Faculty And Student Perspective On The Utilization Of Assistive Technology At The Academic Arab College Of Education In Haifa, Nadia Ghalia, Darawsheh Ahlam, Eyal Isami
Empowering Education For Students With Learning Difficulties And Disabilities: A Faculty And Student Perspective On The Utilization Of Assistive Technology At The Academic Arab College Of Education In Haifa, Nadia Ghalia, Darawsheh Ahlam, Eyal Isami
Information Sciences Letters
This study aimed to investigate the current usage of electronic educational technology by educators in the context of teaching students with learning difficulties and disabilities at Haifa University. The research employed a qualitative analysis approach, utilizing the SAS software for both the analysis of questionnaire responses provided by academic staff and the coding of interview data. The interviewees included 40 students who represented various disabilities within the university and 20 academic professionals from the Department of Special Education. The studys results indicated a consensus among respondents that the provision of assistive technology in the university significantly enhances the learning experience …
Cloud Services Selection On The Base Of Decision Support System, Berik Akhmetov, Lyazzat Atymtayeva, Yevheniy Nikitenko, Valery Lakhno, Bakhytzhan Akhmetov, Bagdat Yagaliyeva
Cloud Services Selection On The Base Of Decision Support System, Berik Akhmetov, Lyazzat Atymtayeva, Yevheniy Nikitenko, Valery Lakhno, Bakhytzhan Akhmetov, Bagdat Yagaliyeva
Information Sciences Letters
Recently, enterprises are increasingly using cloud services for efficient work, including decision making. This paper proposes a non-classical version of the Decision Support System (DSS), which provides the choice of the best IT service when migrating an enterprise to a cloud environment. This should increase the efficiency of management decisions in the development of an enterprise’s IT strategy. We have studied the problems of effective implementation of a cloud IT environment in an enterprise (organization), considering information security (IS) risks. At the same time, we have proposed modern approaches to the development of models for the migration of enterprises (organizations) …
Conceptual Understanding For Systems Of Linear Equations: Difficulties And Challenges, M. Tashtoush, Y. Wardat, M. Al-Shannaq, R. Alali, S. Saleh, K. Al-Saud
Conceptual Understanding For Systems Of Linear Equations: Difficulties And Challenges, M. Tashtoush, Y. Wardat, M. Al-Shannaq, R. Alali, S. Saleh, K. Al-Saud
Information Sciences Letters
The conceptual understanding of algebraic concepts is challenging to students, adds to the challenge of teaching them. This study aimed to reveal the level of conceptual understanding about Systems of Linear Equations (SLEs) and its difficulties that faced students while they solving problems. The study sample consisted of (68) male and female students of linear algebra course. The conceptual understanding test was prepared with two qualitative and quantitative rubrics to classify students’ levels. The study results showed a decrease in the conceptual understanding of SLEs in general, and in the area of realizing the relationships between concepts related to SLEs …
Breaking Barriers: A Comprehensive Review Of Literature On Empowering Women With Disabilities, A. M. Al-Taii
Breaking Barriers: A Comprehensive Review Of Literature On Empowering Women With Disabilities, A. M. Al-Taii
Information Sciences Letters
I aim to investigate the current status of empowerment of women, particularly those with disabilities, using a literature review approach. I will achieve this using a purposive sampling method, searching databases such as JSTOR, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Taylor & Francis, and Google Scholar for relevant studies published between 1986 and 2022 using the search terms women with disabilities," "empowerment," and "empowering women in Iraq." The collected data will be analyzed thematically to identify and categorize patterns and themes related to empowering women with disabilities in Iraq after trauma. The analysis highlights the importance of empowering women with disabilities and the need …
Evaluating The Saudi Efl Teachers’ Perceptions Of Concept Mapping Instruction: A Pedagogical Perspective, Naji H. Alenezi
Evaluating The Saudi Efl Teachers’ Perceptions Of Concept Mapping Instruction: A Pedagogical Perspective, Naji H. Alenezi
Information Sciences Letters
The current study evaluated the Saudi EFL teachers’ perceptions of using concept mapping as an instruction method for teaching English to Saudi Middle school students. In this regard, the current study investigated the Saudi EFL teachers of employing the concept mapping instruction in terms of various elements, namely its benefits, challenges, learning outcomes, students’ comprehension of language content, and students’ retention of language knowledge. Data was elicited through a 35-item questionnaire that was divided into six parts. The study employed a qualitative research design to gather insights into the Saudi EFL teachers’ perceptions regarding various elements of the concept mapping …
Modern Approaches To Assessment In Preschool Education, Z. Saira, А. Bakhytzhamal, J. Mariya, A. Manara
Modern Approaches To Assessment In Preschool Education, Z. Saira, А. Bakhytzhamal, J. Mariya, A. Manara
Information Sciences Letters
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the attitudes of preschool teachers regarding the application of modern approaches in the evaluation process in preschool education. In this research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research models, was used. Two hundred and ninety-one (291) preschool teachers teaching in various kindergartens in Kazakhstan constitute the sample group of the research. As a data collection tool in the study, the attitude scale of preschool teachers regarding the application of modern approaches in the evaluation process in education was developed by the researchers. Independent variables T-test was applied in the analysis of …
Pedagogical Education In The New Kazakhstan: Technological And Methodological Aspects Of Distance Learning For Future Teachers, B. Klara, Y. Mirsat, K. Perizat, A. Amina, A. Turalbayeva, K. Seisekul
Pedagogical Education In The New Kazakhstan: Technological And Methodological Aspects Of Distance Learning For Future Teachers, B. Klara, Y. Mirsat, K. Perizat, A. Amina, A. Turalbayeva, K. Seisekul
Information Sciences Letters
The article defines the technological and methodological aspects of the formation of digital creative competencies of future teachers in the conditions of distance education in the Republic of Kazakhstan and reveals the essence of the concepts of competence, digital competence, digital-technological competence, digital-methodical competence, creativity, smart model and didactic characteristics of digital technologies. In the article, the essence of the components of competence is characterized in a new context: organizational ability; empathic ability; reflexive ability. An online questionnaire was compiled, and an online test was conducted. A mobile application for the online test was developed. Participants included future teachers of …
Attitude, Leadership Style, Awareness, And Readiness Of Academic Staff Towards Deaf Student Acceptance In Saudi Arabia, Abdallelh Alharbi, Rozniza Zaharudin, Aznan Che Ahmad
Attitude, Leadership Style, Awareness, And Readiness Of Academic Staff Towards Deaf Student Acceptance In Saudi Arabia, Abdallelh Alharbi, Rozniza Zaharudin, Aznan Che Ahmad
Information Sciences Letters
The study explores faculty attitudes, leadership styles, awareness, and readiness towards deaf students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. 327 university faculty members participated, and quantitative analysis was conducted using SPSS and Smart-PLS. The findings demonstrate positive attitudes and leadership styles among Saudi faculty, leading to acceptance of deaf students. There is a significant relationship between variables, with faculty attitude positively influencing readiness for admitting deaf students. The study reveals an encouraging situation in Saudi Arabia, with faculty prepared to embrace deaf students. Transactional, transformational, and laissez-faire leadership styles are positively associated with acceptance. Increasing faculty awareness, particularly in special education, is …
Vlog News Dissemination On Social Media Platforms: An Investigation Of Audience Mental Health And Educational Behaviour., Jing Fan He, Siti A. H. M. Razi, Akmar H. A. Ghazali
Vlog News Dissemination On Social Media Platforms: An Investigation Of Audience Mental Health And Educational Behaviour., Jing Fan He, Siti A. H. M. Razi, Akmar H. A. Ghazali
Information Sciences Letters
This study aims to investigate the mental health and educational behaviors of Vlog news audiences from the perspective of audience needs and satisfaction using the questionnaire method. The questionnaire results were analyzed using Questionnaire Star intelligent software, Microsoft Office Excel, and SPSS 25.0 as the window for data statistics. The results show that the current popular Vlog news can trigger the resonance of the communicators and the audience and satisfy their aesthetic and psychological needs. The diverse forms of interaction also provide a sense of companionship for the audience watching Vlog news, which indicates that the dissemination of Vlog news …
Bivariate Discrete Burr Lifetime Distribution: A Mathematical And Statistical Framework For Modeling Medical And Engineering Data, Mohamed El-Dawoody, Mohamed S. Eliwa
Bivariate Discrete Burr Lifetime Distribution: A Mathematical And Statistical Framework For Modeling Medical And Engineering Data, Mohamed El-Dawoody, Mohamed S. Eliwa
Information Sciences Letters
The central role of modeling discrete bivariate data in enhancing understanding, facilitating informed decision-making, and advancing knowledge spans various fields. This modeling allows the depiction of the intricate relationship between two variables and finds applications in diverse domains. The focus of this study is on introducing a novel statistical model, specifically the bivariate discrete Burr distribution, an unexplored entity in existing statistical literature. This model is presented as the discrete counterpart of the Burr distribution, and we explore its essential statistical characteristics. This exploration includes the derivation of the joint probability mass function, joint survival function, joint hazard rate function …
Predicting Of The Amount Of The Critical Radiant Flux When Carpet Ignites Using Flooring Radiant Panel Device, Sanaa M. Enany
Predicting Of The Amount Of The Critical Radiant Flux When Carpet Ignites Using Flooring Radiant Panel Device, Sanaa M. Enany
Information Sciences Letters
Textile floor coverings especially carpets and rug consider an extremely important role in the spread of flames when a fire occurs، Fire hazards are associated with various properties of combustible materials, including ignition capacity, speed of flame spread, ease of extinguishing, rate of heat release, amount of smoke and toxic gases. It has become clear that the individual characteristic that defines the amount of fire is comparable to the amount of heat release. the main objective of the study is to derive a formula to predict the amount of critical radiant flux expected by the distance burned from textile floor …