Digital Commons Network^™

The Intersection Of Covid-19 And Rural Health Infrastructure: Evidence From Rural New Mexicans, Maria Gaboldon-Parish, Kate Cartwright

InterProfessional Education Research and Scholarship

Rural communities experience notable health disparities compared to urban areas. These include an aging population with higher illness rates, worsened by inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Shortages in healthcare facilities, supplies, testing sites, and medical personnel further exacerbate these disparities, especially in remote areas. Addressing these challenges is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery and improving health outcomes statewide. Our goal is to analyze rural New Mexican residents’ perceptions of their community’s infrastructure and its interconnection with health. Key themes include (1) the disparities in community and public resources available, (2) limited access to healthcare facilities due to distance, staff shortages, and limited …

Script Your Future 2024, Alexander Nihart, Nicholas Olivas, Kaitlyn Zbylut, Amy Bachyrycz, Melissa Martinez

InterProfessional Education Research and Scholarship

Script Your Future (SYF) is an annual campaign run by the National Consumers League (NCL) which promotes health outreach by health professions students. A number of focus areas are established each year, with the foundation being the promotion of medication adherence. The UNM College of Pharmacy student leaders, with assistance from the IPE office, called for students from all programs on the Health Science Center (HSC) campus to come together as a part of SYF.

This is extremely important because, as the NCL states, medication adherence is a cornerstone of effective disease treatment, with non-adherence being the cause of an …

Patient-Reported Quality Of Life At Diagnosis In Adolescent And Young Adults With Cancer, Goldy C George, Clark Andersen, Xiaohui Tang, Elizabeth Rodriguez, Midhat Jafry, Maria C Swartz, Sairah Ahmed, Carlos H Barcenas, J Andrew Livingston, Michael E Roth, Michelle A T Hildebrandt

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The overall landscape of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has not been thoroughly investigated in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. Data are also lacking on how well HRQoL at the time of cancer diagnosis can prognosticate long-term survival in AYA survivors.

Patients and methods: We included 3,497 survivors of AYA cancer (age 15-39 years at diagnosis) who completed the Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) HRQoL questionnaire at diagnosis. Physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were generated, with scores < 50 representing poor HRQoL. Differences in HRQoL by patient characteristics and tumor type were investigated using violin plots and t tests/analysis of variance. The effect of HRQoL on overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional hazards models.

Results: Overall mean PCS and MCS scores in this racially/ethnically diverse cohort (64% White, 19% …

27-Hydroxycholesterol Acts On Estrogen Receptor Α Expressed By Pomc Neurons In The Arcuate Nucleus To Modulate Feeding Behavior, Hui Ye, Xiaohua Yang, Bing Feng, Pei Luo, Valeria C Torres Irizarry, Leslie Carrillo-Sáenz, Meng Yu, Yongjie Yang, Benjamin P Eappen, Marcos David Munoz, Nirali Patel, Sarah Schaul, Lucas Ibrahimi, Penghua Lai, Xinyue Qi, Yuliang Zhou, Maya Kota, Devin Dixit, Madeline Mun, Chong Wee Liew, Yuwei Jiang, Chunmei Wang, Yanlin He, Pingwen Xu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Oxysterols are metabolites of cholesterol that regulate cholesterol homeostasis. Among these, the most abundant oxysterol is 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC), which can cross the blood-brain barrier. Because 27HC functions as an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator, we hypothesize that 27HC binds to the estrogen receptor α (ERα) in the brain to regulate energy balance. Supporting this view, we found that delivering 27HC to the brain reduced food intake and activated proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (POMCARH) in an ERα-dependent manner. In addition, we observed that inhibiting brain ERα, deleting ERα in POMC neurons, or chemogenetic inhibition of …

Pulmonary Osteoclast-Like Cells In Silica Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis, Yoshihiro Hasegawa, Steven L Teitelbaum, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The pathophysiology of silicosis is poorly understood, limiting development of therapies for those who have been exposed to the respirable particle. We explored mechanisms of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis in human lung samples collected from patients with occupational exposure to silica and in a longitudinal mouse model of silicosis using multiple modalities including whole-lung single-cell RNA sequencing and histological, biochemical, and physiologic assessments. In addition to pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis, intratracheal silica challenge induced osteoclast-like differentiation of alveolar macrophages and recruited monocytes, driven by induction of the osteoclastogenic cytokine, receptor activator of nuclear factor κΒ ligand (RANKL) in pulmonary lymphocytes, and …

Thermodynamic Coupling Of The Tandem Rrm Domains Of Hnrnp A1 Underlie Its Pleiotropic Rna Binding Functions, Jeffrey D Levengood, Davit Potoyan, Srinivasa Penumutchu, Abhishek Kumar, Qianzi Zhou, Yiqing Wang, Alexandar L Hansen, Sebla Kutluay, Julien Roche, Blanton S Tolbert

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The functional properties of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) require allosteric regulation through interdomain communication. Despite the importance of allostery to biological regulation, only a few studies have been conducted to describe the biophysical nature by which interdomain communication manifests in RBPs. Here, we show for hnRNP A1 that interdomain communication is vital for the unique stability of its amino-terminal domain, which consists of two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). These RRMs exhibit drastically different stability under pressure. RRM2 unfolds as an individual domain but remains stable when appended to RRM1. Variants that disrupt interdomain communication between the tandem RRMs show a …

Higher Order Operator Splitting Schemes With Complex Coefficients And Applications, Arun Banjara

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The goal of this dissertation is to apply the concept of Lie generators for linear semigroups induced by nonlinear flows, originally developed by J. R. Dorroh and J. W. Neuberger in the 1990’s [15], to approximate solutions of initial value problems like

x′(t) = F(x(t)), x(0) = x₀, (1)

where F = (F₁,··· ,F_N), and F_i : R^N ⊃ Ω -> R^N. The method, sometimes referred to as ``Bernard Koopman’s Global Linearization Method,” traces its origins back to the works of Sophus Lie in the 1890’s [30], Gerhard Kowalewski in …

Asmrtistry In Immersive Sound: Investigating The Effectiveness Of Immersive Sound Technologies In Eliciting Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response, Scott D. Nelson

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Despite a wide array of immersive sound technologies available to digital media creators who specialize in making audio-visual content that aims to elicit Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR), only a few sound reproduction modalities are widely used: mono/stereo and binaural recording. To date, nearly all research studying ASMR, a bio-sensory phenomenon wherein people feel brain tingles triggered by calming audio-visual cues, has been content to carry out ASMR studies entirely with stereo and binaural sound reproduction methods. Therefore, it stands to reason that more understanding about how diverse immersive sound modalities like wave field synthesis, or three-dimensional spatial audio for …

Performance Assessment Of Aboveground Storage Tanks During Flood Events, Md Manik Mia

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This research addressed the performance of aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) and connected pipelines during floods. ASTs, integral to the oil and gas industry, store hazardous materials like crude oil and chemicals. Positioned near coastal regions, especially the hurricane-prone Gulf Coast, these areas are vulnerable to natural hazards such as floods and hurricanes. This vulnerability can lead to potential environmental and economic disasters, as seen with past hurricanes.
The primary objectives were to investigate AST bottom plate failure mechanisms under flood conditions, assess material failure in tank shells and bottom plates using finite element models, examine the behavior of connected pipelines, …

To Evaluate Efficiency Of Various Coronary Artery Disease Risk Scores With Traditional Risk Factors In Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography, Sharma Kamal, Panwar Jasraj, Patel Krutika, Parmar Devratsinh, Kalyani Maulik, Dhorajiya Dixit

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objective:

To analyze and compare various cardiovascular disease risk scores in Western Indian patients undergoing Coronary angiogram (CAG).

Methods:

In this prospective cross-sectional study,1213 patients who underwent conventional coronary angiography; clinical risk profile and biochemical investigations were evaluated prior to undergoing CAG. Apart from the demographic information, 10-year absolute risk of having a major cardiovascular event (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or stroke) was calculated for each patient using various available Traditional Risk Scores (TRS). The population was divided in low, intermediate and high-risk categories for each of these scores.

Results:

Traditional cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension (41.8%) and diabetes mellitus-II …

Emotional Capital And Compassionate Educational Space: Reflection On One Undergraduate Course, Katerina Bodovski

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

In this essay, I reflect upon my experience of creating and teaching a new undergraduate course, Students, Parents, Schools. I look at the course content and process through the lens of emotional capital. While being one of the themes in the course, emotional capital is also developed for the students within the class itself. I identified four aspects of the course that can be linked to building emotional capital: bringing focus to oneself; encouraging students to capitalize on their own experiences; building meaningful connections; and creating a non-punitive environment. I discuss each of the aspects, illustrating them where appropriate …

An Epidemiological Study Of Tinea Corporis In Al-Najaf City, Ahmed Rashad Rasool, Amel Mustafa Kamil, Dhakam Mohammed Abbas

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Background: Dermatophytes are humans' and animals' primary causative agents in charge of cutaneous fungal infections. Understanding the epidemic behavior of dermatophytosis, such as Tinea corporis, which specifically affects the trunk, neck, and extremities, might aid in its prevention. Aim of the study: The study aims to determine the proportion of Tinea corporis and dermatophytosis, the clinical type distribution of dermatophytosis, and participant demographics for Tinea corporis. Method: a cross-sectional study focuses on individuals diagnosed with Tinea corporis in the three general hospitals in Al-Najaf City the study takes place from April 1st to July 31st. all cases with tinea corporis …

The Contributors, Contributors

Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture

No abstract provided.

A Rehabilitation Of The Body As Home: Reconstructing Young’S Feminist Phenomenology, Amanda Nicole C. Collantes

Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture

This essay investigates Iris Marion Young’s account of female bodily experience and reconstructs her feminist phenomenology with the aim of reinterpreting and enriching the tradition of embodiment using feminist critique. It offers a clearer, more cohesive reconstruction of Young’s phenomenology by referencing three essays where she considers a particular aspect of women’s lived bodily experiences. It considers three recurring themes that appear in and are developed in the three main essays by Young referred to throughout the study. It presents personal, lived experience as political, thus encouraging social cooperation and women’s solidarity through collective meaning-making and a recovery of our …

Immanuel Kant’S Transcendental Idealism: On The Possibility Of Freedom In A Deterministic World, Anamarie R. Avecilla

Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture

Freedom is a central question in Philosophy. It has always been asked: How do determinism and freedom cohere in a human being? How can the fact that humans exist and undertake life projects in a thoroughgoingly deterministic world be reconciled with the claim that human acts remain free and efficacious? This work explores the problem of freedom and determinism using Kant’s answer in the Third Antinomy in the Kritik der reinen Vernunft, and using Transcendental Idealism as epistemological framework for a possible resolution to this problem. If one could assume with Kant that what we know are not things in …

“Sapere Aude!” (“Dare To Know!”): Learn To Teach Feminism, Rainier A. Ibana

Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture

No abstract provided.

Bacterial Isolates Associated With Urinary Tract Infection In Pregnant Women In North Of Thiqar, Iman Neamah Hussein Al Shuwaili, Haydar Khamis Al-Maliky

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Pregnant women are most commonly infected with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Poor maternal and perinatal outcomes can come from it.One hundred and fifty urine samples were collected in a sterile procedure from pregnant women in north Thiqar province. With a duration period from September to December 2023. Several data were recorded from patients such as age, pregnancy duration, occupation and residence. In general they were 40 samples (26.66%) detected as Gram negative bacteria (G-ve) , while 20 samples(13.33%)showed non growth and 90 samples(60%) Gram-positive bacteria, among Gram negative bacteria: (20) isolates (13.33%) were Escherichia coli, (8) isolates (5.34%) were …

Pharmacological Supplements Efficacy In Management Of Chronic Pain Associated With Sickle Cell Disease: A Narrative Review, Ahmad Al-Jalehawi, Samer Imad Mohammed

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary ailment that can cause severe pain and suffering to people who are affected. However, with continued investment in research and treatment options, we can make progress towards improving the lives of those with SCD. Over 40% of patients experience painful vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs), so we must work towards finding solutions and providing support for those living with this condition, These episodes, a hallmark of SCD, significantly contribute to morbidity, mortality, and a diminished quality of life, while also incurring substantial healthcare costs. Chronic pain particularly affects older adolescents and adults with SCD, with …

Incivility In Accelerated Bachelor Of Science In Nursing Programs Post-Covid-19: A Faculty Perspective, Kimberly A. Burrows

Doctor of Education Program Dissertations

This qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of nursing faculty who taught in accelerated Bachelor of Science in nursing (ABSN) programs and their perceptions of incivility in nursing programs, particularly in the aftermath of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) restrictions. This researcher defined incivility as rude, discourteous, disruptive, or threatening speech or action within the nursing academic environment. Drawing upon the literature highlighting the existence of incivility in nursing programs, this researcher aimed to understand faculty perceptions following the pandemic. The data was collected through eight semi-structured interviews with eight nursing faculty members in New Jersey-based hybrid and in-person …

Implicit Bias And Least Restrictive Environment: Perceptions Of Certified Educators, Christen Papallo

Doctor of Education Program Dissertations

This narrative inquiry study explored the lived experiences of Connecticut’s certified educators related to implicit bias and student placement. The theory of intersectionality suggests that implicit bias is present within all individuals (Crenshaw, 2017). Thus, there is a natural propensity for implicit bias, specific to ability, among school personnel. The problem to be addressed is the need for a greater understanding of how the natural existence

of implicit bias among certified educators impacts their view of student capabilities and

achievement, thus impacting placement decisions in the classroom. Eight participants completed individual, semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed, re-storied and member checked. …

Vysion Software, Isaias Hernandez-Dominguez Jr, Chander Luderman Miller

2024 Symposium

Vision loss presents significant challenges in daily life. Existing solutions for blind and visually impaired individuals are often limited in functionality, expensive, or complex to use. Vysion Software addresses this gap by developing a user-friendly, all-in-one AI companion app that provides features including text summarization, real-time audio descriptions, and AI-enhanced navigation. This project details the development plan, initial functionalities, and future vision for Vysion Software.

The Legal Secretary's Complete Handbook (Bessie May Miller, 1953), Winifred L. Wentworth

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Resisted Sprint Training On Acceleration: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Elizabeth K. Aldrich, Katherine Sullivan, Jonathan E. Wingo, Michael R. Esco, James Leeper, Mark T. Richardson, Lee J. Winchester, Michael V. Fedewa

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 17(6): 986-1002, 2024. Resisted sprint (RS) training, such as sled or parachute towing, is commonly used for sprint training among field sport athletes. While RS training is frequently employed by athletes and coaches, there is little research on its benefits, especially compared to unresisted running (UR) training programs with similar training volumes. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the effectiveness of RS training on acceleration compared to UR training. Potential sources were limited to peer-reviewed articles published in English prior to June 12, 2022, and gathered from the EBSCOhost, PubMed, and Web of Science online …

The Level Of Mental Health Among Abused Syrian Female Refugees According To Some Variables, Doaa Barakat, Fawwaz Al-Momani

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to explore the level of psychological health domains among abused Syrian refugees. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive survey method was used, and the mental health scale was administered. The study sample consisted of 300 abused female Syrian refugees. The validity and reliability of the scale were verified. The findings revealed that the levels of depression and anxiety domains on the mental health scale were high among the abused female Syrian refugees, while the means of the positive influence and behavior control domains were at an average level. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences between …

The Effect Of Blended Learning On Developing Scientific Concepts In Biology Textbook Among Tenth-Grade Students, Faraj Radwan, Ali Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to investigate the effect of blended learning on developing scientific concepts in biology textbooks among tenth-grade students. The study sample consisted of 63 tenth-grade students from Jubbeh Secondary Schools in Jerash Governorate. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group of 32 students and a control group of 31 students. To achieve the study's objectives, a quasi-experimental approach was employed, and scientific concepts were tested for data collection. The results showed statistically significant differences in the students' responses to the scientific concepts test, favoring the experimental group. It also indicated a significant impact of blended learning …

The Commitment Level Of Secondary School Principals In Qasabet Irbid To Intellectual Openness And Its Relationship To Their Administrative Creativity As Perceived By Teachers, Mohammad Hailat, Adnan Al-Ibrahim

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to determine the commitment level of secondary school principals in Qasabet Irbid to intellectual openness and its relationship to their level of administrative creativity from the teachers' perspectives. The study sample consisted of 403 male and female teachers. The results showed that the commitment of secondary school principals in Qasabet Irbid to intellectual openness was high, as was their level of administrative creativity. Additionally, there is a statistically significant correlation between the degree of intellectual openness and the administrative creativity of these principals. Based on the study's findings, the researchers recommend that school principals hold meetings with …

The Effectiveness Of The Likelihood Ratio Test And Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes Method In Detecting Differential Item Functioning According To Sample Size, Percentage Of Items With Dif, And Ability Distribution, Ala'a Qawaqneh, Zaid Bani Ata

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of the Likelihood Ratio Test (IRTLR) and the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) method in detecting differential item functioning (DIF) according to the percentage of items with DIF and ability distribution. To achieve the study's aim, nine ability distributions and three percentages of items with differential functioning were generated using the three-parameter model with the WINGEN program on 50 dichotomous items. The generated data were analyzed using the R program and the MULTILOG program. The results revealed statistically significant differences at α = 0.05 between Type I error and power means due to …

The Extent To Which Physical Education Teachers Use Educational Aids In The First Zarqa Directorate Of Education In Jordan, Ra'fat Al'dily, Esam Abu Shehab, Qutiba Al-Harahsha, Khalaf Diabat

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify the extent to which physical education teachers use educational aids in the First Zarqa Directorate of Education in Jordan, considering variables such as gender (male, female), years of experience, and educational qualifications. The researchers used a descriptive approach to align with the study's objectives, employing a questionnaire as the means of data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 26 items, and the study population comprised 156 teachers. The study sample included 94 teachers working in physical education in Zarqa. The results of the study showed no statistically significant differences in the use of educational aids based …

The Effect Of Technology On Raising Educational Achievement Of Students In The First Three Grades And Their Teachers' Attitudes Towards It In The University District, Manal Abu Hani

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify the impact of using technology to enhance the educational attainment of students in the first three grades in the university district and to assess teachers' attitudes towards this use of technology. The study focused on two domains: the use of technology to raise achievement and teachers' attitudes toward this technology use. The study population consisted of teachers from the first three grades within the Directorate of Education of the University Brigade in Amman. A simple random sample of 170 teachers from these schools was selected. The results indicated that teachers have positive attitudes towards using …

Multilayered Colonialism Of Women Under Patriarchy: Liberation Achieved Successfully In Djebar’S Children Of The New World, Nour Jaber, Tahrir Hamdi

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study discusses and analyzes different forms of gender inequality that prevail in a patriarchal society under occupation. The researchers conduct a feminist analysis of Assia Djebar’s "Children of the New World." The main female characters in the novel experience multilayered colonialism as they are colonized women suffering under the strict rules of their patriarchal society on one hand, and colonized citizens enduring the harsh conditions of the French occupation on the other. These women resort to various coping mechanisms for survival as a means of decolonization and self-liberation, such as arming themselves with education and forming solidarity among themselves …