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Boko Haram Terrorism And A Threat To Right To Education, Ayobami Samson Joshua Jan 2025

Boko Haram Terrorism And A Threat To Right To Education, Ayobami Samson Joshua

Hasanuddin Law Review

The government shall direct its policy towards giving to the citizens equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels. Although, not classified as a fundamental right, this constitutional prescription remains at the forefront of the basic objectives of the Nigerian government; yet, despite this laudable objective, the Northern region of Nigeria has a consistent record of low enrolment rate of indigenous pupils in schools, thereby creating a noticeable disparity between the North and South of Nigeria in terms of education. It is against this background that this paper discusses the evolution, incidences and enabling circumstances of Boko Haram terrorism in …

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Covid-19 Crisis And Environmental Law: Opportunities And Challenges, Nima Norouzi, Elham Ataei Jan 2025

Covid-19 Crisis And Environmental Law: Opportunities And Challenges, Nima Norouzi, Elham Ataei

Hasanuddin Law Review

With the outbreak of Covid-19 globally, many measures were taken to reduce this epidemic’s effects. The most important of these was the advice to stay home, which became the main line of witness slogans. With this recommendation, schools, offices, and factories were closed. The Covid-19 epidemic has had a profound effect on people’s lifestyles and is likely to have other consequences. The article’s main question is: What opportunities and challenges do the Covid epidemic pose to the environment, and how does it affect environmental rights? Quarantine policies have led to reduced production and transportation and a significant reduction in the …

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Animal Welfare And Covid-19 In Indonesia: A Neglected Legal Issue, Myrna Asnawati Safitri, Firman Firman Jan 2025

Animal Welfare And Covid-19 In Indonesia: A Neglected Legal Issue, Myrna Asnawati Safitri, Firman Firman

Hasanuddin Law Review

The Covid-19 pandemic currently infecting the world population comes from the Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) transmitted initially from animals to humans, then between humans. This disease is referred to as zoonosis. Covid-19 discourse is generally about zoonotic transmission from animals to humans. Not much attention has been given to the potential transmission from humans to animals. In several countries, cases indicating the exposures of animals with the Coronavirus have been found. Thus, a discussion on the vulnerability of exposure to animals with the Coronavirus is significant to scientifically discussed. Unfortunately, concerns about this problem are still voiced by the mass media. Limited …

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The Law In The Face Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: Early Lessons From Uruguay, Nima Norouzi, Heshmat-Ullah Khanmohammadi, Elham Ataei Jan 2025

The Law In The Face Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: Early Lessons From Uruguay, Nima Norouzi, Heshmat-Ullah Khanmohammadi, Elham Ataei

Hasanuddin Law Review

The Corona crisis is one of the crises that has engulfed the world and Uruguay and has marked all human beings' death and life. This crisis has many legal, political, social, and economic dimensions and has and will have different consequences in this area. So far in the last two centuries, twelve major epidemics of infectious diseases and fifteen famines, and severe droughts have engulfed our world, but this crisis is "of a different kind." It has been less critical to cover the whole world. Infect millions of people, create new words in cultures, and announce major changes in international …

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Features Of Remote Work In Ukraine And The European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect, Oleg Yaroshenko, Nataliia Melnychuk, Sergiy Moroz, Olena Havrylova, Yelyzaveta Yaryhina Jan 2025

Features Of Remote Work In Ukraine And The European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect, Oleg Yaroshenko, Nataliia Melnychuk, Sergiy Moroz, Olena Havrylova, Yelyzaveta Yaryhina

Hasanuddin Law Review

The relevance of the study is based on the development of scientific and technological progress and the expansion of the labor market, including in the framework of international cooperation. Moreover, the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of Covid-19 has led to increased attention to remote work. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal aspects of remote work in accordance with the labor legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, focusing on the concept of remote work, the rights and obligations of remote workers. In our study, we determined that in the European Union, the key …

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The Vulnerability Of Women In Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic: Feminist Legal Theory Approach, Linda Sudiono Jan 2025

The Vulnerability Of Women In Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic: Feminist Legal Theory Approach, Linda Sudiono

Hasanuddin Law Review

Women are one of the community groups most affected by Covid-19 because most are workers with lower incomes and unprotected financial security. Moreover, most women occupy the informal sector, which is more vulnerable in accessing social security guarantees. In addition, domestic violence against women increases in several countries during the pandemic. This article aims to analyze the causes of the negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on Women and formulate the legal solution using the Feminist Legal Theory approach. The results show that there are broadly two causes of negative impacts for women dealing with Pandemic Covid-19. Firstly, due to …

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Implementation Of Civil Rights Against Vulnerable Groups In The Legal And Constitutional System In Indonesia, Rudy Rudy, Rudi Natamiharja, Jalil Alejandro Magaldi Serna, Ahmad Syofyan Jan 2025

Implementation Of Civil Rights Against Vulnerable Groups In The Legal And Constitutional System In Indonesia, Rudy Rudy, Rudi Natamiharja, Jalil Alejandro Magaldi Serna, Ahmad Syofyan

Hasanuddin Law Review

Constitutional Court is established as an effort to uphold the rule of law and provide maximum protection for democracy as well as human rights, particularly civil rights. The main purpose of the rule of law is to protect citizens' freedom from state power. Therefore, this study aims to examine the implementation of civil rights against vulnerable groups in the Indonesian legal and constitutional system. Data were analyzed using a normative juridical approach by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and statutory regulations obtained from legal sources such as books, articles/writings, and other documents. The government issued various laws and regulations with …

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Implementing Of Green Building Policy: From Supervision To Self-Regulatory System, Ronny Adrie Maramis, Theodorus H.W Lumunon Jan 2025

Implementing Of Green Building Policy: From Supervision To Self-Regulatory System, Ronny Adrie Maramis, Theodorus H.W Lumunon

Hasanuddin Law Review

The implementation of green building policies has not shown problems of effectiveness and legal level and has not gained a good momentum socially as a social movement. The introduction of policies and program implementation through the involvement of various sectors and stakeholders is necessary. General understanding of green building and its policies and enforcement is still low, but in related sectors such as civil engineering and architecture professionals as well as planning consultants have adequate knowledge. This article aims to reveal the complexity of the problems and implementation of green building in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method, …

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Will Formalities During The Pandemic: A Comparative Study Of Malaysia And Selected Jurisdictions, Gary Kit Min Ng, Chee Ying Kuek, Eng Siang Tay, Francesca Nyuk Oi Chin, Joanne En Ling Lau Jan 2025

Will Formalities During The Pandemic: A Comparative Study Of Malaysia And Selected Jurisdictions, Gary Kit Min Ng, Chee Ying Kuek, Eng Siang Tay, Francesca Nyuk Oi Chin, Joanne En Ling Lau

Hasanuddin Law Review

Most countries around the world have entered the endemic stage of the novel coronavirus after 2 years of battling with the soaring rise of infections among the people. As of 1 April 2022, Malaysia, a country which has one of the highest rates of infection per capita in Southeast Asia, has entered the endemic phase of Covid-19. For a will to be valid in Malaysia, the formalities in the Wills Act 1959 (Revised 1998) must be strictly conformed to. A slight deviation from the formalities would render invalid the will that conveys the testamentary intention of the testator. The Covid-19 …

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A Paradox Of Student Bullying Prevention In China: Between Social Anxiety And The Reaction To It, Gui Huang Jan 2025

A Paradox Of Student Bullying Prevention In China: Between Social Anxiety And The Reaction To It, Gui Huang

Hasanuddin Law Review

Student bullying has been considered a serious social problem. This is because, firstly, student bullying cases have been occurring frequently in recent years, and have raised many guardians’ concerns for their child’s safety and healthy growth; secondly, the school and the government aren’t able to take effective measures to prevent student bullying. The reasons behind it vary, but the family dynamic— failing to cultivate a wholesome personality in the child, lacking of guardian supervision and family education, and the school climate—the boarding school system and bureaucratic formalism in school—are the two key ones. In these two years, the authorities have …

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The Impact Of Indonesia's Mining Industry Regulation On The Protection Of Indigenous Peoples, Mohammad Jamin, Abdul Kadir Jaelani, Mulyanto Mulyanto, Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas, Duc Quang Ly Jan 2025

The Impact Of Indonesia's Mining Industry Regulation On The Protection Of Indigenous Peoples, Mohammad Jamin, Abdul Kadir Jaelani, Mulyanto Mulyanto, Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas, Duc Quang Ly

Hasanuddin Law Review

The government has established various policies regarding mining in Indonesia. Still, an important question that needs to be asked is whether these policies have provided benefits, justice, and balance for indigenous and tribal peoples. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian mining regulations on the protection of indigenous peoples. This is a normative legal research effort. The literature review gathers information from document analysis, which is analyzed qualitatively. Data analysis is descriptive-analytic in nature. The study results show that the impact of mining regulations still needs to reflect the recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. …

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Legal Status Of Cryptocurrency Circulation In Iraq: Lessons From The United Arab Emirates And The United States, Ghassan Adhab Atiyah, Nazura Abdul Manap, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz Jan 2025

Legal Status Of Cryptocurrency Circulation In Iraq: Lessons From The United Arab Emirates And The United States, Ghassan Adhab Atiyah, Nazura Abdul Manap, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz

Hasanuddin Law Review

The philosophical emergence of cryptocurrencies is a consequence of the desire to get rid of the authorities’ control of the monetary system, which encouraged people to deal with it for investment or to facilitate the fulfilment of their financial obligations. The research problem is represented through the lack of legislation that regulates dealing with cryptocurrencies in Iraq. There are many technical, legal, and security risks for the use and circulation of cryptocurrency, which must be legally addressed and suitable solutions found. Therefore, this article aims to examine and analyse the legal status of cryptocurrencies in selected jurisdictions through multiple stages, …

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The Guardian Of Constitution: A Comparative Perspective Of Indonesia And Cambodia, John Sampe, Rosa Ristawati, Be Hakyou Jan 2025

The Guardian Of Constitution: A Comparative Perspective Of Indonesia And Cambodia, John Sampe, Rosa Ristawati, Be Hakyou

Hasanuddin Law Review

A democratic state may be indicated by the existence of a constitutional institution that has the competence to uphold constitutionalism and defend the constitution. As the guardian of the constitution, the Constitutional Council of the Kingdom of Cambodia (Constitutional Council) and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Constitutional Court) have the same purpose, namely to uphold constitutionalism and protect the constitution. However, in terms of structure, procedures, and competencies, the Constitutional Council and the Constitutional Court have individual mechanisms. Institutionally, the two judicial bodies occupy different characteristics, but they share the common goal of safeguarding the constitution’s core …

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Disgorgement Of Profits: An Alternative Solution To Stolen State Assets’ Recovery From Corporate Financial Crimes, Renny Ariyanny, Sung-Jun Bae, Mohammad Kemal Dermawan Jan 2025

Disgorgement Of Profits: An Alternative Solution To Stolen State Assets’ Recovery From Corporate Financial Crimes, Renny Ariyanny, Sung-Jun Bae, Mohammad Kemal Dermawan

Hasanuddin Law Review

In recent years, the Indonesian government has suffered a huge loss of state assets due to the misbehavior of corporations in financial management because the Indonesian legal system does not have a specific regulation to address corporate financial crime. When a corporate financial crime case arises, Indonesian law enforcement approaches this crime using the Anti-Corruption Act. However, the aim to retrieve the stolen government assets purloined by a corporation using the Anti-Corruption Act is still insufficient, therefore, other related regulations such as the Money Laundering Act have to apply as an additional instrument to realize optimal recovery from the misbehaving …

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Intercountry Adoption In Malaysia And Morocco: A New Frontier, Nadhilah A. Kadir, Azizah Mohd Jan 2025

Intercountry Adoption In Malaysia And Morocco: A New Frontier, Nadhilah A. Kadir, Azizah Mohd

Hasanuddin Law Review

Intercountry adoption offers a family-based care option for children in need of care and protection. It allows them to find loving and permanent homes outside their birth country, providing them with stability, support, and a sense of belonging essential for their well-being. The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993 (Hague Convention 1993) serves as the primary international legal instrument governing intercountry adoption. Despite its importance, intercountry adoption remains relatively uncommon in Malaysia, as the country lacks specific statutory provisions and is not a signatory to the Hague Convention 1993. The purpose of …

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Local Wisdom-Based Water Resources Conservation: Enhancing Local Wisdom In Society 5.0, Zulkifli Aspan, Ernu Widodo, Fajlurrahman Jurdi, Jundiani Jundiani Jan 2025

Local Wisdom-Based Water Resources Conservation: Enhancing Local Wisdom In Society 5.0, Zulkifli Aspan, Ernu Widodo, Fajlurrahman Jurdi, Jundiani Jundiani

Hasanuddin Law Review

Local wisdom as capital for sustainable water resource conservation is becoming increasingly important in the era of Society 5.0. It is characterized by technological transformation and extensive interconnection. In this context, implementing local wisdom values in the conservation of water resources is a significant challenge. This paper discusses the challenges faced in conserving sustainable local wisdom-based water resources in the era of Society 5.0, such as cultural and technological changes. This paper also examines legal regulations in water resource conservation based on local wisdom, such as how laws regulate water use and budget arrangements for water resource conservation. The method …

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Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques Of Indonesia's Health Law And Its Impact On Legal Redress For Medical Malpractice Victims, Mia Amiati, Hamzah Halim, Jady Zaidi Hassim Jan 2025

Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques Of Indonesia's Health Law And Its Impact On Legal Redress For Medical Malpractice Victims, Mia Amiati, Hamzah Halim, Jady Zaidi Hassim

Hasanuddin Law Review

In Indonesia, the fundamental right to health is enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, affirming every person's entitlement to live a safe and prosperous life with access to health services. The 2023 Health Law focuses on six pillars, including health security, funding, human resources, technology, primary care, and referral services, aiming to alleviate financial burdens through progressive financing. Particularly significant is the procedural change in protecting health workers, notably medical personnel, through the implementation of restorative justice methods. This article critically examines the implications of the 2023 Health Law on victim redress, particularly concerning medical personnel protection and the application of …

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Examining Personal Data Protection Law Of Indonesia And South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment, Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah, Jihyun Park, Irwansyah Irwansyah Jan 2025

Examining Personal Data Protection Law Of Indonesia And South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment, Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah, Jihyun Park, Irwansyah Irwansyah

Hasanuddin Law Review

Personal data leakages have been experienced by both Indonesia and South Korea. To ensure the protection of privacy rights relating to personal data, both countries have promulgated special laws, namely the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and the South Korean Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA). This study aims to compare the two laws to ascertain their similarities and differences by adopting a comparative law approach. The study found that similarities exist in the two laws. They are to protect personal data and confer rights on data subjects. In the absence of explicit consent given by data subjects, data …

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Foreign Direct Investment In Asean Airline Industry, Rio Christiawan, Haris Zuan, Sufian Jusoh, Ridha Aditya Nugraha Jan 2025

Foreign Direct Investment In Asean Airline Industry, Rio Christiawan, Haris Zuan, Sufian Jusoh, Ridha Aditya Nugraha

Hasanuddin Law Review

The development of aviation market in Southeast Asia after the Covid-19 pandemic is promising. More aircraft are delivered to the Asia-Pacific region, including the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member States. The introduction of ASEAN Open Skies (also known as ASEAN Single Aviation Market) a decade earlier together with ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025 goals for an integrated and cohesive regional economy highlight the importance of a seamless air connectivity. Liberalisation of the airline industry in ASEAN Member States is crucial to restart the airline industry pre-pandemic and to grasp the so-called Asian century momentum. However, ASEAN Member …

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Strengthening National Regulations In Combating Cross-Border Trafficking: Empirical Approach And The Way Forward, Emma Valentina Teresha Senewe, Antonio Revivo, Ronny Adrie Maramis Jan 2025

Strengthening National Regulations In Combating Cross-Border Trafficking: Empirical Approach And The Way Forward, Emma Valentina Teresha Senewe, Antonio Revivo, Ronny Adrie Maramis

Hasanuddin Law Review

At practical level, both nationally and internationally, various efforts have been made to deal with increasingly acute human trafficking. However, as it turns out in practice, all existing legal instruments have not had a deterrent effect and have broken the chain of human trafficking to this day. Even more so in Indonesia. This article focuses on examining the answer to the problem, namely the national policy to prevent human trafficking and the efforts that can be made to eradicate increasingly complex human trafficking. This qualitative study is related to the policy and implementation of international and national policies to address …

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Indonesia Passenger’S Right Compensation For Transport Accidents: Is It Fulfilling A Sense Of Justice?, Siti Nurbaiti Jan 2025

Indonesia Passenger’S Right Compensation For Transport Accidents: Is It Fulfilling A Sense Of Justice?, Siti Nurbaiti

Hasanuddin Law Review

The mode of transportation—whether on land, at sea, or in the air—plays a crucial role in passenger mobility across various countries. Between passengers and carriers, binding contracts establish their legal relationship. However, a persistent issue remains: to what extent should carriers be held liable in cases of loss, injury, or death of passengers, and what are their obligations regarding compensation? The key question revolves around the scope of the carrier's responsibility to compensate passengers. As such, regulations governing carrier liability and compensation have become a critical focus in international legal studies, including in Indonesia, with comparisons drawn to several Southeast …

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Suspicion On The Non-Conformity Of The Goods As A Foundation Of Breach Of International Sales Contract, Emmy Latifah, Anis H. Bajrektarevi, Dini Kartika Salsabila Jan 2025

Suspicion On The Non-Conformity Of The Goods As A Foundation Of Breach Of International Sales Contract, Emmy Latifah, Anis H. Bajrektarevi, Dini Kartika Salsabila

Hasanuddin Law Review

The aim of the research is to analyze the breach of international sales contract based on suspicion on non-conformity of the goods in regards to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This study is normative legal research. The types of approach used are the legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses syllogistic methods through deductive thinking patterns. The result of the study indicates that the appropriate reason of suspicion of non-conformity of the goods under Article 35 of the CISG is the effect of suspicion on the usability of the …

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Eia In Strengthening Law Enforcement And Penalties: A Case Of Corruption In Natural Resource Sector, Mochamad Agung Sasongko, Kosuke Mizuno, Suyud Warno Utomo, Raldi Hendro Koestoer Jan 2025

Eia In Strengthening Law Enforcement And Penalties: A Case Of Corruption In Natural Resource Sector, Mochamad Agung Sasongko, Kosuke Mizuno, Suyud Warno Utomo, Raldi Hendro Koestoer

Hasanuddin Law Review

Corruption in Indonesia's natural resource sector is a significant issue with far-reaching consequences for environmental sustainability. Despite the detrimental effects of corrupt practices on the environment, law enforcement penalties for corruption often fail to compensate for their environmental impact. The aim of the study is to explore how the use of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) strengthens law enforcement efforts and increase penalties for corrupt practices in Indonesia's natural resource sector. The method used is to collect and analyze regulations, policies, and corruption study cases to examine the relationship between EIA and corruption penalties. The results showed that EIA can help …

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Consumer Justice: A Symbol Of Economic Prosperity And Social Progressiveness, Subir Kumar Roy Jan 2025

Consumer Justice: A Symbol Of Economic Prosperity And Social Progressiveness, Subir Kumar Roy

Hasanuddin Law Review

It is well recognized fact that consumer confidence and trust in a well functioning market for financial services promotes financial stability, growth efficiency and innovation over the long term. So protection of the interest of consumers is not merely an ethical or humanitarian issue rather it is also an issue of economy. Consumer protection demands for setting of minimum quality specification and safety standards for goods and services to curb unfair trade practices. So far the international norms are concerned it effectively contains the Bill of Rights of Consumers which help them across the globe to effectively protect their interests. …

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Sistem Hukum Dan Teori Hukum Chaos, Amir Syarifudin, Indah Febriani Jan 2025

Sistem Hukum Dan Teori Hukum Chaos, Amir Syarifudin, Indah Febriani

Hasanuddin Law Review

Keteraturan alam semesta dan objek lainnya dapat dideskripsikan baik oleh kosmologi maupun fisika. Namun dari keteraturan objek itu terdapat segi atau aspek ketidakteraturan atau fraktal (patah) yang sulit dideskripsikan oleh matematika model Auklides dan Kalkulus. Benoit Medelbrot mencoba menjelaskan objek kacau tersebut dengan teori Fraktal yang pada dasarnya merupakan cabang dari matematika. Teori Fraktal tersebut mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap hukum yang mengilhami Charles Sampford yang kemudian mencetuskan teori hukum chaos. Inti teori hukum chaos ialah (1) hubungan sosial, termasuk hubungan hukum dibentuk berdasarkan hubungan kekuatan (power relation), (2) pihak-pihak yang membuat hubungan itu tidak memiliki memiliki kekuatan yang sama atau seimbang, …

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Pengendalian Efektif Sebagai Cara Akuisisi Teritorial: Analisis Kasus Sipadan - Ligitan, Marcel Hendrapati, Marthen Napang, Syamsuddin Mochtar, Judhariksawan Judhariksawan Jan 2025

Pengendalian Efektif Sebagai Cara Akuisisi Teritorial: Analisis Kasus Sipadan - Ligitan, Marcel Hendrapati, Marthen Napang, Syamsuddin Mochtar, Judhariksawan Judhariksawan

Hasanuddin Law Review

Berbagai cara seperti cession, prescription, discovery dalam memperoleh hak atas suatu wilayah dapat dilakukan oleh suatu negara, asal saja negara tersebut dapat menjalankan pengendalian efektif (effective occupation) atas wilayah itu. Pengendalian yang berlangsung lama, terus menerus dan damai yang disertai dengan pengakuan tidak memiliki karakter fisik semata-mata, tetapi terutama terkait dengan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi pemerintahan sebagai manifestasi kedaulatan teritorial, sebagaimana ditemukan melalui berbagai yurisprudensi, seperti kasus Sipadan - Ligitan. Hak Malaysia atas kedua pulau itu tidak semata-mata terkait prinsip ‘effective occupation’, tetapi juga terkait dengan sulitnya menghindari pengaruh eksternal di balik putusan Mahkamah Internasional. Argumentasi dan pertimbangan mahkamah sarat dengan alibi …

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Protecting Indigenous Peoples Through Right To Natural Resources: Lesson From The Existence Of Navajo Tribe In The United States, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja Jan 2025

Protecting Indigenous Peoples Through Right To Natural Resources: Lesson From The Existence Of Navajo Tribe In The United States, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja

Hasanuddin Law Review

From the perspective of international law, indigenous peoples have the rights to own, use, and control their natural resources within their territories. In the United States, the Navajo Tribe has enjoyed those rights. In terms of law making process, this tribe can enact some acts to preserve a control over their natural resources. Specifically, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Solid Waste Act. Concerning law implementation and enforcement, Navajo Tribe has a right to equitable benefit sharing in natural resources and fair court proceeding for breach. As a result, the existence of rights …

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The Development Standard Agreement Influences On National And International Business Practices, Cindawati Cindawati Jan 2025

The Development Standard Agreement Influences On National And International Business Practices, Cindawati Cindawati

Hasanuddin Law Review

The rapidly growing business traffic either nationally or internationally forces the business practices to establish a standard agreement to secure the products and to protect the buyer from any risks. The standard agreement successfully meets the demand of international trade which urgently need the high speed and the accuracy. The objective of this research is to find out how does the development of agreement affect to the commerce practices and what are the requirements of standard agreement in accordance with the right and obligation. A qualitative method is applied in searching data of business practices. This study uses a normative …

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Land Tenure Of The Malay People In North Sumatera: From Normative Trap To The Historical Denial, Edy Ikhsan Jan 2025

Land Tenure Of The Malay People In North Sumatera: From Normative Trap To The Historical Denial, Edy Ikhsan

Hasanuddin Law Review

The following brief analysis is trying to look at the shifting mechanism of land rights of the Malay people from a historical perspective. The point of analysis stems from the description contained in the literature of customary laws produced by some academics and of the Dutch colonial officials. It subsequently runs using of some secondary materials and other colonial-based archives. The analysis finally concludes that in the span of nearly a half of a century, since the period of the Dutch, Japanese capitulation, the period of independence, the land rights of the Malay people has become a “toy play” of …

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Vulnerability Of Elderly Women: Victim Of Gender Discrimination, Subir Kumar Roy Jan 2025

Vulnerability Of Elderly Women: Victim Of Gender Discrimination, Subir Kumar Roy

Hasanuddin Law Review

The life cycle of human being completes with the process of aging but we fail to realize this simple arithmetic of life and often consider our elders as a burden for us. They are compelled to compromise with their dignity and integrity and forced to live at the mercy of their own nearest and dearest. When we talk about elderly women their position is more appalling than their male counterpart due to this male chauvinism which tries to regulate every affair of the life of the people. Under the alibi of protection and security of women they are subjected to …

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