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Edge Connectivity Of A Neutrosophic Graph, Aparna Tripathy, Amaresh Chandra Panada, Siva Prasad Behera, Bhabani S. Mohanty Apr 2025

Edge Connectivity Of A Neutrosophic Graph, Aparna Tripathy, Amaresh Chandra Panada, Siva Prasad Behera, Bhabani S. Mohanty

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Neutosophic graphs are an extension of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy graphs by including the uncertainty, vagueness, and indeterminacy that are normal in the real world. This paper looks into the edge connectivity of a neutrosophic graph, which is a basic parameter that shows how strong and fault-tolerant networks are that are modelled by these graphs. Edge connectivity, which is the smallest number of edges that need to be taken away from a graph to make it trivial or disconnected, is a key concept in figuring out how strong and resilient networks are in many situations. This paper also addresses computational …


Neutrosophic Augmented Lagrange Multipliers Method Nonlinear Programming Problems Constrained By Inequalities, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita Apr 2025

Neutrosophic Augmented Lagrange Multipliers Method Nonlinear Programming Problems Constrained By Inequalities, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Operations research uses scientific methods that take the language of mathematics as a basis and uses the computer, without which it would not be possible to achieve numerical solutions to the problems raised. It is concerned with applying scientific methods to complex issues in the management and direction of large systems in various fields and private and governmental businesses in peace and war in politics, management, economics, planning and implementation and in all aspects of life. In issues that require sound solutions, when solutions are numerous and options are multiple, we need a decision based on sound scientific foundations that …


Hybrid Superhypersoft Model For Evaluation Of Comprehensive Transportation Efficiency: Analysis And Results, Zigeng Wen, Jie Liu, Jianchang Huang Apr 2025

Hybrid Superhypersoft Model For Evaluation Of Comprehensive Transportation Efficiency: Analysis And Results, Zigeng Wen, Jie Liu, Jianchang Huang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this research, we investigate the features of comprehensive transportation efficiency assessment. Optimizing the energy-saving and efficient comprehensive transportation structure is essential to further lowering logistics costs. We evaluate the transportation efficiency using the decision making model based on a set of criteria and alternatives. We used two methods. named BWM and MABAC methods. The BWM is used to compute the criteria weights and the MABAC method is used to rank the alternatives. These methods are used under the neutrosophic set to solve the uncertainty information. These methods are used with SuperHyperSoft to treat various criteria and sub criteria by …


The Double Integrals Of 2- Refined Neutrosophic Functions And Its Applications, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Asma Mohammed Alshallali, Qusay Alhassan Apr 2025

The Double Integrals Of 2- Refined Neutrosophic Functions And Its Applications, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Asma Mohammed Alshallali, Qusay Alhassan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The importance of this paper comes from the fact that it presented a study of the double integrals of 2- refined neutrosophic functions and its applications, where we presented several theories for the concept of the double integrals of 2- refined neutrosophic functions over a general region and over a rectangle, including the 2- refined neutrosophic Fubini’s theorem. In addition to discussing applications of double integrals of 2- refined neutrosophic functions to calculate the area of region. Also, We took into account the definition of the positive 2- refined neutrosophic number, and the n-refined AH-Isometry.


Quality Review Of Computer Digital Media Art Design Using Neutrosophic Logic: A Case Study, Gao Huijuan, Fu Licheng Apr 2025

Quality Review Of Computer Digital Media Art Design Using Neutrosophic Logic: A Case Study, Gao Huijuan, Fu Licheng

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Evaluating the quality of Computer Digital Media Art Design is complex because it involves both subjective artistic elements and objective technical criteria. This study uses the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method to deal with different criteria. Two MCDM methods are used in this study such as Preference Selection Index (PSI) Method to compute the criteria weights and the RATGOS method to rank the alternatives. These methods are used neutrosophic sets to dela with vague and uncertainty information. Eight criteria and seven alternatives are used to select the best alternatives. Four experts have evaluated these criteria and alternatives. An example is …


Complex Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets And Their Applications In Decision Making, Vijaya V, Said Broumi, Manikandan H Apr 2025

Complex Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets And Their Applications In Decision Making, Vijaya V, Said Broumi, Manikandan H

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Complex Neutrosophic Sets have emerged as a groundbreaking paradigm for handling uncertainty in complex-valued variables. By defining truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions within the unit circle of the complex plane, this innovative framework provides a robust foundation for uncertainty management. This paper introduces a novel hesitance distance measure for Complex Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets, enabling the quantification of uncertainty in complex decision-making scenarios. The proposed distance measure is applied to solve a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problem, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling uncertainty and ambiguity. This research has far-reaching implications for various fields, including decision theory, artificial intelligence, and operations research. …


Innovation Ability Management Performance Evaluation Of College Students In Science And Technology Industry: A Plithogenic Cocoso Approach, Xian Yuan, Kaiyin Zhang Mar 2025

Innovation Ability Management Performance Evaluation Of College Students In Science And Technology Industry: A Plithogenic Cocoso Approach, Xian Yuan, Kaiyin Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study presents a decision-making approach to evaluate ethe innovation ability performance of college students in science and technology industry. We used the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to deal with various criteria to compute the criteria weights and rank the alternatives. This study uses the CoCoSo methodology to rank the alternatives. Seven criteria and ten alternatives are used in this study with three opinions of experts and decision makers to evaluate these criteria and alternatives. the results show the Creativity and Problem-Solving criterion has the highest rate and Research and Analytical Skills has the lowest rate. We conducted a …


On The Category Of Neutrosophic Submodules, Saeid Jafari, Ernesto Lax, Neelamegarajan Rajesh, Florentin Smarandache Mar 2025

On The Category Of Neutrosophic Submodules, Saeid Jafari, Ernesto Lax, Neelamegarajan Rajesh, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the important and useful notions of inverse and direct systems in the category of neutrosophic modules and present some of fundamental properties of them.


A Novel Plithogenic Mcdm Framework For Credit Evaluation Of Bidding And Tendering In Construction Projects With Contradictions, Maohua Yang, Jiajia Yu, Yuhe Wang Mar 2025

A Novel Plithogenic Mcdm Framework For Credit Evaluation Of Bidding And Tendering In Construction Projects With Contradictions, Maohua Yang, Jiajia Yu, Yuhe Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper introduces a novel approach to decision-making by integrating Plithogenic modeling methodology with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. Traditional Plithogenic decision making frameworks primarily rely on degrees of appurtenance as their foundation. However, this study presents a new paradigm that leverages degrees of contradiction to rank alternatives, offering a unique and innovative perspective compared to conventional methods. The research employs the PROMETHEE method to evaluate and rank alternatives, with the assessment carried out by four experienced experts using Plithogenic numbers. A total of ten criteria and five alternatives were analyzed in this study. The findings highlight that the Financial Stability …


Neutrosophic Mean Estimators Using Extreme Indeterminate Observations In Sample Surveys, Vinay Kumar Yadav, Deepak Majhi, Alia A. Alkhathami, Shakti Prasad Mar 2025

Neutrosophic Mean Estimators Using Extreme Indeterminate Observations In Sample Surveys, Vinay Kumar Yadav, Deepak Majhi, Alia A. Alkhathami, Shakti Prasad

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In classical statistics, research typically relies on precise data to estimate the population mean, especially when auxiliary information is available. However, in the presence of outliers, conventional statistical approaches that depend on accurate data and auxiliary information encounter challenges. The primary objective is to attain the most accurate population mean estimates while minimizing the mean square error. Neutrosophic statistics, a more attractive framework than classical statistics, deals with data characterized by imprecision and uncertainty. In this current article, we adapt S¨ arndal’s strategy and introduce neutrosophic mean estimators, applying them to meteorological data, specifically stratified dew point data. In these …


Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs: A Study On The Winner Index With Enhancing Election Analysis, Wadei Fares Al-Omeri, Kaviyarasu M, M. Rajeshwari Mar 2025

Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs: A Study On The Winner Index With Enhancing Election Analysis, Wadei Fares Al-Omeri, Kaviyarasu M, M. Rajeshwari

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this article, we discuss the fermatean neutrosophic graph of Wiener index, which is an essential topological index formed according to geodesical distance of vertices. The Wiener index is an important factor to describe the structure of a graph and we de ned it in relation to fermatean neutrosophic graphs and computed it for some speci c fermatean neutrosophic graph structures including complete fermatean neutrosophic graphs, cycles and trees. Subsequently, the Wiener index is compared with the connectivity index, a core-degree based parameter, using a sequence of theorems. As an application the study responds to the di culties in election …


Superhypersoft Framework For College English Blended Teaching Quality Evaluation In The New Era: Addressing Uncertainty And Complexity, Dahai Zhang Mar 2025

Superhypersoft Framework For College English Blended Teaching Quality Evaluation In The New Era: Addressing Uncertainty And Complexity, Dahai Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

A Single-Valued Neutrosophic Set (SVNS) is a powerful tool for representing uncertainty, ambiguity, and incomplete or inconsistent information in real-world scenarios. This approach is particularly effective for handling uncertain measurements and data. Building on the concept of fuzzy set entropy, the SVN-entropy method has been developed to support multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) processes. In this study, SVN-entropy is combined with the SuperHyperSoft (HSS) framework—an extension of HyperSoft sets— to evaluate different criteria and sub-criteria with varying values. The proposed method uses entropy to calculate criteria weights, which are then applied to assess the quality of College English Blended Teaching in the …


Innovative Efficiency Measurement Using Stackelberg Games And Neutrosophic Numbers, Ali Asghar Tatlari, Bijan Rahmani Perchkolaei, Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Mar 2025

Innovative Efficiency Measurement Using Stackelberg Games And Neutrosophic Numbers, Ali Asghar Tatlari, Bijan Rahmani Perchkolaei, Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper addresses the challenge of measuring efficiency in systems with two components using Stackelberg game theory and neutrosophic numbers to handle data uncertainty. Unlike traditional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models that treat Decision Making Units (DMUs) as black boxes, we propose a new neutrosophic Network DEA (NDEA) model to compute efficiency scores for each division. By applying Stackelberg game theory, we break down the system's efficiency scores into sub-system efficiencies, providing a more detailed assessment of performance. Our proposed model represents a significant contribution to the literature by developing a two-stage Network Slack Based Measure (NSBM) model. This model …


Enhanced Neutrosophic Set And Machine Learning Approach For Kidney Disease Prediction, Humam M Al-Doori, Tareef S Alkellezli, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Mohamed Eassaa, Mohamed S. Sawah, Ahmed A El-Douh Mar 2025

Enhanced Neutrosophic Set And Machine Learning Approach For Kidney Disease Prediction, Humam M Al-Doori, Tareef S Alkellezli, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Mohamed Eassaa, Mohamed S. Sawah, Ahmed A El-Douh

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Kidney disease (KD) is a gradually increasing global health concern. It is a chronic illness linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and numerous other illnesses, and expensive medical expenses. The machine learning (ML) models are applied for KD prediction with higher accuracy and precision. The KD dataset has uncertainty and vague information, so, we used the neutrosophic set (NS) to deal with vague and uncertainty information in the KD dataset. The KD dataset is converted into the N-KD dataset with three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Three ML models are used …


Finite-Precision Stabilization For Neutrosophic Linear Systems Using A Descriptor Model Approach, Rongyao Ling, Songquan Shi, Wenhua Cui, Yiming Fang Mar 2025

Finite-Precision Stabilization For Neutrosophic Linear Systems Using A Descriptor Model Approach, Rongyao Ling, Songquan Shi, Wenhua Cui, Yiming Fang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper focuses on the stabilization problem of neutrosophic linear systems using finite-precision digital controllers. The main challenge lies in decoupling and processing the indeterminacies inherent in such systems. To tackle this, a standardization method that unifies the bounds of parameter indeterminacies is f irst proposed. Additionally, a fixed-point representation scheme is introduced to define both the precision and representation of the controller parameters. To handle multiple uncertainties in the system, a descriptor model approach is introduced, which transforms the closed-loop system into a singular system, allowing for more effective decoupling of uncertainties. Using singular system theory, a novel solvability …


Quality Evaluation In Hospital Operations Management Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making With Plithogenic Approach To Address Uncertainty And Enhance Decision-Making Processes, Meng Zhang, Yafang Li Mar 2025

Quality Evaluation In Hospital Operations Management Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making With Plithogenic Approach To Address Uncertainty And Enhance Decision-Making Processes, Meng Zhang, Yafang Li

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Coordination of medical facilities' operations depends on operations management. Hospitals must function effectively to meet the medical demands of their patients, who get critical and emergency treatment. The decision support system for Quality Evaluation in Hospital Operations Management is created in this study. Plithogenic sets and multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) form the foundation of this decision assistance system. The study presents a novel approach to evaluating and rating Hospital Operations Management. Alternatives are ranked using the plithogenic reference-based normalization alternative ranking (RBNAR) technique. Thus, the algorithm for plithogenic-RBNAR is constructed and presented. An analysis of Hospital Operations Management is conducted using …


Ecological Efficiency Evaluation In Petrochemical Enterprises Using Plithogenic-Artasi Model, Hailing Chen, Dingqun Zhang Mar 2025

Ecological Efficiency Evaluation In Petrochemical Enterprises Using Plithogenic-Artasi Model, Hailing Chen, Dingqun Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The application of the ecological carrying capacity theory to the assessment of petrochemical companies' eco-efficiency is the main goal of this article. This study deviates from previous research that examines company eco-efficiency from a strategic and behavioral incentive standpoint. This study uses the multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach, considering both qualitative and quantitative factors. Plithogenic sets are used to compute expert importance levels in a decision support system for choosing Petrochemical Enterprises. The suggested plithogenic-based alternative ranking methodology based on adaptive standardized intervals (ARTASI) method is used to determine the ranking of Petrochemical Enterprises. The plithogenic-ARTASI model is a combination of …


A Neutrosophic Perspective On Enhancing Quality Virtual Simulation Experimental Education Of Integrated Circuits: A New Approach, Lihua Dai, Ben Wang, Xuemin Cheng, Junyi Xu, Hao Wang Mar 2025

A Neutrosophic Perspective On Enhancing Quality Virtual Simulation Experimental Education Of Integrated Circuits: A New Approach, Lihua Dai, Ben Wang, Xuemin Cheng, Junyi Xu, Hao Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With rapid advancements in technology-related industries, integrated circuits come to be the core of modern electronics (IC). This in turn highlights the indispensable need to figure out advanced techniques for delivering high-quality experimental education in integrated circuits (IC). To that end, this work presents a neutrosophic framework to enhance the quality of education based on the selection of simulation-based tools that best improve the experimental skills of students. Given the inherent challenges of uncertainty, ambiguity, and subjectivity of virtual simulation, we propose to incorporate Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Sets (IVNS) to model uncertainty inherent to virtual simulation scenarios and adapt to encode …


Trigonometric Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Set Setting With Reciprocal Fractional Function Using A Finite Weighted Method, Murugan Palanikumar, Nasreen Kausar, Tonguc Cagin Mar 2025

Trigonometric Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Set Setting With Reciprocal Fractional Function Using A Finite Weighted Method, Murugan Palanikumar, Nasreen Kausar, Tonguc Cagin

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper presents a new method for creating a trigonometric interval-valued neutrosophic set via reciprocal fractional function. This article will cover the concepts of geometric, generalized weighted averaging, trigonometric interval-valued neutrosophic reciprocal fractional weighted averaging, and generalized weighted geometric. We used an aggregating model to get the weighted average and geometric. To further examine a number of sets with important qualities, the algebraic techniques listed below will be applied.


A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach With Hyper Soft Set To Teaching Quality Assessment In English Language And Literature, Yuhua He Mar 2025

A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach With Hyper Soft Set To Teaching Quality Assessment In English Language And Literature, Yuhua He

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The training ground for professional English speakers is the English departments of colleges and universities. Economic development and international interactions are impacted by the quality of their instruction. This study created an evaluation method with for evaluating the quality of English language and literature using questionnaire surveys, interviews, and a review of the literature. The multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method is used in this study to evaluate the English langue and literature. Neutrosophic set is integrated with the MCDM method to deal with uncertainty and value information. This study uses the CRITIC method to compute the criteria weights. The CRITIC …


Non-Destructive Detection Of Fillet Fish Quality Using Mq135 Gas Sensor And Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced System, M. Y. Shams, M. R. Darwesh, Roheet Bhatnagar, N. S. A. Al-Sattary, A. A. Salama, M. S. Ghoname Mar 2025

Non-Destructive Detection Of Fillet Fish Quality Using Mq135 Gas Sensor And Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced System, M. Y. Shams, M. R. Darwesh, Roheet Bhatnagar, N. S. A. Al-Sattary, A. A. Salama, M. S. Ghoname

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using an electronic nose to assess fish quality by analyzing air quality and examining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) alongside physical variables, with pH, protein content, and VOCs serving as chemical reference points. Artificial intelligence algorithms were employed to predict quality and calculate regression coefficients. Using the reference neural network algorithm based on chemical and physical compounds, regression coefficients (R values) achieved were 0.99, 0.98, and 0.97, respectively. Additionally, ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) produced R values of 0.99, 0.85, and 0.98. Both fuzzy logic and ANFIS proved effective for predicting fish quality. Image processing …


The Integral Of 2- Refined Rational Neutrosophic Functions, Iqbal Ahmed Musa, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan Mar 2025

The Integral Of 2- Refined Rational Neutrosophic Functions, Iqbal Ahmed Musa, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The main objective of this paper is to study the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions, by providing direct rules that make it easy for us to find the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions, where the division of refined neutrosophic number was used to find the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions. In addition to proving these rules and providing a set of examples that illustrate these ideas.


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 80,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez Mar 2025

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 80,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Study Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Self-Medication In Riobamba, Ecuador Based On An Indeterminate Likert Scale, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva-Guayasamín, Zully Mayra Romero-Orellana, Lisbeth Josefina Reales-Chacón, Isaac Germán Pérez-Vargas, Sulema De La Caridad Hernández-Batista, Carlos Antonio Escobar-Suárez, María López-Pino, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala Mar 2025

Study Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Self-Medication In Riobamba, Ecuador Based On An Indeterminate Likert Scale, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva-Guayasamín, Zully Mayra Romero-Orellana, Lisbeth Josefina Reales-Chacón, Isaac Germán Pérez-Vargas, Sulema De La Caridad Hernández-Batista, Carlos Antonio Escobar-Suárez, María López-Pino, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Self-medication (SM) is a significant public health problem in Riobamba, Ecuador, characterized by the use of drugs without a prescription. This practice carries risks such as inappropriate drug use and antimicrobial resistance. This study assesses the prevalence, associated factors, and attitudes towards SM in Riobamba. To do so, data were collected from 383 city residents, who also responded to a survey. To ensure the accuracy of the results, we asked respondents to answer some questions based on an Indeterminate Likert Scale. In this way, people can evaluate each of the different opinions, thus obtaining a more reliable result of the …


Neutrosophic Formulation Of The Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution: Properties And Applications, Kumarapandiyan Gnanasegaran, Benitta Susan Aniyan, Abdul Kani Jabarali Mar 2025

Neutrosophic Formulation Of The Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution: Properties And Applications, Kumarapandiyan Gnanasegaran, Benitta Susan Aniyan, Abdul Kani Jabarali

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution (QTGED) enhances the general ized exponential distribution, making it a significant development for handling complex decision-making con texts. Traditional statistical distributions often focus on representing degrees of truth or membership in fuzzy sets, yet they struggle to capture situations involving incomplete, vague, or contradictory data accurately. This study introduces the Neutrosophic Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution (NQTGED), specifically designed to address indeterminacy and transmuted data. Neutrosophic theory is essential here, as it overcomes the limitations of classical and fuzzy set theories by effectively managing uncertainty, indetermi nacy, and inconsistency in data. By simultaneously representing …


A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach For Teaching Quality Evaluation In University Music Programs Using Plithogenic Sets And Weighted Decision Models, Mingjiao Liu, Hongdan Wang Mar 2025

A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach For Teaching Quality Evaluation In University Music Programs Using Plithogenic Sets And Weighted Decision Models, Mingjiao Liu, Hongdan Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Chinese colleges and universities have been studying and implementing quality monitoring systems for music art instruction as a key teaching management project. How to fairly and impartially evaluate the teaching skills of professors of art and music is a crucial problem in college and university administration. Evaluation of university music program have various criteria affecting the decision-making process. So, we used the multi-criteria decision-making methodology (MCDM) to deal with these criteria and select best program. We used the Plithogenic sets with the MCDM methodology to deal with uncertainty information. We used the operators of Plithogenic to combine the Plithogenic numbers. …


Hypersoft Semi-Connected Spaces, Florentin Smarandache, V. Inthumathi, M. Amsaveni Mar 2025

Hypersoft Semi-Connected Spaces, Florentin Smarandache, V. Inthumathi, M. Amsaveni

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Neutrosophic sets are an important field of topology that deals with inconsistent, indeterminate, and uncertain circumstances in real life. Hypersoft sets have grown in popularity due to their ability to represent data as a collection of trait-valued disjoint sets that combine various attributes. Motivated by this concept, we introduce a new hyper-approach known as hypersoft semi-separated, which employs hypersoft semi-open sets [HSO]. This article presents several local properties of HSO sets, such as hypersoft semi-neighborhoods of hypersoft points and hypersoft semi-first countable spaces. Additionally, definitions of hypersoft semi-connected [HSCO] spaces, hypersoft locally semi-connected [HLSCO] spaces, and associated properties are provided. …


A Tree Soft Set Framework For Evaluating Teaching Quality In University Physics Programs: Enhancing Precision And Decision-Making, Hongzhi Zhao, Fengqiang Zhang Mar 2025

A Tree Soft Set Framework For Evaluating Teaching Quality In University Physics Programs: Enhancing Precision And Decision-Making, Hongzhi Zhao, Fengqiang Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Education in physics is at a crossroads. Numerous nations have middling or worse levels of scientific literacy, according to international research, and their students are viewed as being ill-equipped to handle the challenges going forward. The governmental level has acknowledged the necessity of high-quality development. The article focuses on evaluating physics education is taught and learned through experiments and real-world experiences. We propose a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to deal with various factors in evaluation of teaching quality in physics programs. We integrate the MCDM method with the Tree Soft Set (TSS) to show the relationship between the different …


Quantifying Teaching Quality In University Chemistry Using Bipolar Neutrosophic Decision-Making Framework, Lina Sun, Feng Yi Mar 2025

Quantifying Teaching Quality In University Chemistry Using Bipolar Neutrosophic Decision-Making Framework, Lina Sun, Feng Yi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

There is no doubt that the teaching of university Chemistry plays a critical role in enriching the students’ knowledge with analytical and problem-solving skills that are necessary for achieving academic and professional progress in many fields. However, the process of evaluating the quality of Chemistry teaching remains a challenging task because it usually relies on subjective judgments, diversity of criteria, and variability in human perception, leading to inherent uncertainty. Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets (NS) provide appropriate representation for uncertainty setting ls with three levels of membership, each with positive and negative degrees. Inspired by that, this study contributes to the body …


Comprehensive Evaluation Of Green Construction In Building Projects Using An Integrated Mcdm And Plithogenic Set Approach, Yuqian Liu, Xuan Yu, Shuangquan Zheng Mar 2025

Comprehensive Evaluation Of Green Construction In Building Projects Using An Integrated Mcdm And Plithogenic Set Approach, Yuqian Liu, Xuan Yu, Shuangquan Zheng

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Green construction aims to minimize the overall negative impact of the built environment on both human health and the environment by efficiently using energy, water, and other resources. It helps reduce waste, pollution, and environmental impact while enhancing worker productivity and protecting occupant health. This study introduces a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach to evaluate green construction in building projects. The MCDM approach is integrated into the plithogenic set framework to address uncertainty and vague information. The simple additive weighting (SAW) method is employed to rank the alternatives. Three experts evaluated nine criteria and eight alternatives to determine the criteria weights …