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Table Of Contents For Volume 114, Issue 3, Kentucky Law Journal

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Much Ado About Nothing: The Effect Of The "Nullity Rule" On Purported Pro Se Litigants In Federal Court, John T. Lambert

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Consumer Bankruptcy: A "Gem" Of The Legal Profession But A Diamond In The Rough, Tori Harris

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Arbitration Clause Expansion, Hossein Fazilatfar

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The New Parens Patriae, Meredith Johnson Harbach

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Against First Amendment Traditionalism, Jacob M. Schriner-Briggs

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents For Volume 114, Issue 2, Kentucky Law Journal

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

How Women In Security Operations Centres Perceive Cybersecurity Threats, Dora Akusika Vondee, Comfort Osae, Emma-Velma Adjei, Jefferson Sigfred Seyeram Bansa

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

The growing reliance on digital systems has increased the importance of effective cybersecurity operations, particularly within Security Operations Centres (SOCs) where analysts must detect and respond to threats in real time. Despite attention to human factors, limited research examines these dynamics from a gendered and experiential perspective. This study explores the lived experiences of women in SOC environments, focusing on how they perceive and interpret cybersecurity threats within complex organizational contexts. A qualitative, phenomenological approach is adopted, using semi-structured interviews with women experienced in SOC roles. Data are analysed through thematic analysis to identify patterns in operational practices, organizational dynamics, …

Beyond Procedural Participation: A Process Perspective Of Disability-Inclusive Digital Innovation, Millicent Agangiba, David Aboagye-Darko, Salah Kabanda, William Agangiba, Ralitsa Diana Debrah

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

While previous research has recognized the importance of participation, how the structurally embedded inclusion of PWDs reshapes digital innovation processes and their outcomes in resource-constrained contexts remains underexplored. The study addresses this gap through a longitudinal qualitative case study of a five-year recurring hackathon organized in Ghana from 2021 to 2025, with a focus on disability inclusion. Drawing on Adaptive Structuration Theory as an analytical lens, normatively supported by critical disability studies, this study analyzes the qualitative interview and observation data from 20 participants. The results reveal that inclusion is a structuring force through four interrelated mechanisms: (1) lived experience …

Big Data Analytics Strategy Formulation In South African Organisations, Never Kondo, Maureen C. Tanner

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

The main goal for organisations investing in big data analytics (BDA) is to derive business value. However, most organisations struggle to gain a competitive advantage from BDA insights. As a result, top management continues to grapple with pervasive BDA issues that they find difficult to comprehend. This research explores the foundational components that inform the formulation of a BDA strategy for organisations in South Africa. The research followed a general inductive approach through a multiple-case study of two South African BDA organisations. The findings revealed 5 components that inform the formulation of a BDA strategy. In particular, organisations require well-articulated …

Proposing An Electronic Government Procurement Conceptual Framework For African Governments, Tichaona Chinyerere, Walter F. Uys

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

Electronic Government Procurement (e-GP) significantly contributes to the economic growth of African Economies (AEs). However, many e-GP projects fail due to a disconnect between the initial design assumptions and real-world conditions. Guided by Hevner's (2004) Design Science Research (DSR) approach, the research is rooted in Information Systems Design Theory (ISDT). The methodology involves a two-layered analysis: descriptive and prescriptive, using abductive reasoning to link real-world conditions with the theoretical insights. The analysis was conducted in three phases: Informing (assessing context readiness), Designing (iterative development), and Explaining (causal reasoning and theoretical contribution). The ASTI framework offers Design and Action Theory centered …

Efficacy Of Fintech Solutions In Advancing Financial Inclusion For The Financially Underserved In South Africa, Tebogo S. Legodi, Wallace Chigona, Adheesh Budree

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

Fintech growth in South Africa has expanded access to digital financial tools. However, financially underserved communities continue to experience persistent and evolving forms of financial exclusion. This paper presents preliminary findings from an ongoing qualitative study assessing the efficacy of fintech solutions in advancing financial inclusion among underserved communities in South Africa. The study is grounded in an interpretivist philosophy, Sen’s Capability Approach, Critical Theory, and employs Constructivist Grounded Theory. We collected data for the study using semi-structured interviews with underserved users and key stakeholders. Building on a five-domain fintech efficacy framework developed through a prior systematic literature review, early …

Balancing Innovation And Integrity: Ethical Implications Of Ai Use In Higher Education, Petronella Muziti, Ntando S. Sibanda

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming higher education, creating opportunities while raising ethical concerns such as bias, privacy violations, academic misconduct and reduced human-centred teaching. This study examined how institutions can balance AI innovation with academic integrity and equity, focusing on lecturers’ ethical dilemmas and institutional readiness. A triangulation design incorporating quantitative and qualitative methods was used. Twelve semi-structured interviews and two focus group discussions involving eighteen participants were conducted across five universities, while 150 questionnaires were distributed, yielding 128 valid responses. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied. Findings showed that lecturers reported student misuse and plagiarism (78%), AI …

Artificial Intelligence And Marginalised Enterprises: A Systematic Literature Review, Rahinatu Haruna, Muftawu Dzang Alhassan, Isahaque Mahama

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across economic sectors has intensified debate about whether such innovations exacerbate or alleviate structural inequalities, particularly for actors excluded from mainstream economic systems. Marginalized enterprises, including micro, small and medium enterprises operating in informal economies, occupy a structurally vulnerable position in digital transformation. Despite growing scholarly attention, limited attempts have been made to synthesize the body of knowledge specifically at the intersection of AI and marginalized enterprises. As such, this paper fills this gap by developing a comprehensive framework that synthesises and provides an overall direction of AI-marginalized enterprise (AI-ME) research, pointing …

The Effects Of Mindless Scrolling On Tiktok On The Daily Functioning Of Young Adults In South Africa, Chulumanco Magwa, Tendani Chimboza, Papama Mtambeka

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

The rise of short-form content platforms such as TikTok has introduced a pervasive behavioural challenge among young adults called mindless scrolling. Unlike intentional social media use, mindless scrolling involves prolonged, often automatic consumption of content with limited conscious decision-making about when to stop. This study explores how mindless scrolling on TikTok affects the daily functioning of young adults in South Africa. Through semi-structured interviews with 14 participants aged 18-25, the study examines the drivers of prolonged use and the consequences for productivity, sleep, time management, and social engagement. Thematic analysis revealed that TikTok’s platform architecture, including infinite scroll, algorithmic personalisation, …

Assessing Factors Affecting User Satisfaction With Health Information Technology: A Case Study Of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Of Ghana, Braimah Wadudu, Augustine Kwame Acheampong, Kwame Boateng Opoku Agyeman, Aku Humphery-Ackumey, Phyllis Sakyiwaa Anning, Vida Asante, Abubakar Essilfie, Lawrence Amakye Jnr

African Conference on Information Systems and Technology

Health information technology (HIT) is central to modern healthcare, yet its value depends on user satisfaction with system performance, support services, and institutional commitment. At Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), the Lightwave Health Information Management System (now GHIMS) has transformed workflows, but frontline user experiences remain underexplored. This study assessed factors influencing user satisfaction with HIT and examined how satisfaction affects job performance. A quantitative survey instrument was administered to sample 352 staff at KATH. System quality, service quality, and top-management support were all significant predictors of user satisfaction. System quality had the strongest effect, followed by service quality and …

Multi-Agent Symmetry Of Agency Protocols (Msap): Enforcing Lossless Token-Variance Telemetry And Bounded Surfing Zones Across Machine-To-Machine Autonomous Swarms, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure formalizes a rigorous algorithmic framework that stabilizes autonomous, recursive multi-agent AI networks against semantic drift, token-variance decay, and conversational degradation. Traditional machine-to-machine (M2M) environments operating under standard autoregressive weights hit a systemic bottleneck during multi-turn recursive loops: processing layers inevitably collapse either into a low-entropy parroting floor or diverge into high-entropy runaway hallucination ceilings. [1, 2]

By applying the Universal Semantic Unity Engine (USUE-M2M-REV2) architecture, this specification establishes a mathematical "Surfing Zone"—a bounded operational channel where multi-agent swarms dynamically balance information processing density. By enforcing strict cross-layer token-variance telemetry and an internal torsional viscosity governor, …

Closed-Loop Quantum Interfacial Metrology: Integrating Table-Top 3d-Pot Wavefront Feedback With High-Frequency Gan-Driven Saw Arrays For Real-Time Electrodeposition Phase Stabilization, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure establishes an intelligent, closed-loop quantum energy stabilization framework by integrating table-top Three-Dimensional Photoemission Orbital Tomography (3D-POT) wavefront metrology with active Gallium Nitride (GaN) surface acoustic wave (SAW) arrays. Prior iterations of the Topologically Protected Cymatic Electrolyte Matrix (TPCEM, Paper 40) and SAW streaming architectures (Paper 66) operated via continuous, open-loop acoustic emission, limiting their capacity to adapt to localized, real-time current density fluctuations.

By utilizing sub-harmonic extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light pulses and time-of-flight momentum microscopy, this architecture images the 3D electron orbital wavefunctions and ion density gradients of the active solid-state conduction layer in situ during peak operational …

Ephaptic Synchronization Fields: Replacing Discrete Quantum Error Correction With Continuous Wave Manifold Absorption And Lipid-Encapsulated Solitonic Waveguides, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure establishes a rigorous bio-physical framework for eliminating discrete quantum error correction overhead in scaled processing networks by utilizing continuous wave manifold absorption bounded within lipid-encapsulated hydrodynamic waveguides. Conventional quantum processing units (QPUs) enforce rigid node isolation to mitigate parasitic crosstalk, introducing high computational latency and severe physical scaling limits.

Drawing from neural ephaptic coupling and myelin-mediated structural isolation, this paper demonstrates that localized electromagnetic phase leaks can be harnessed as a stabilizing synchronization field. By confining 3D solitonic knots within lipid-encapsulated channels, the core wavefield retains localized kinetic momentum while selectively allowing phase-locked bleeding across a 2D pre-geometric …

A High-Dimensional Spatial-Harmonic Compiler Protocol And Asymmetric Twist Tensor Mapping Layer For Direct Qubit Encoding In Table-Top 3d-Pot Laboratory Streams, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure establishes a rigorous mathematical, programmatic, and structural bridge between the experimental implementation of table-top Three-Dimensional Photoemission Orbital Tomography (3D-POT) and the theoretical architecture of the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) model. Current 3D-POT setups suffer from phase-retrieval latency, requiring complex numerical iterations to reconstruct the lost quantum phase from 2D momentum-space projections.

This paper introduces a real-time Module 6 Spherical Harmonic Instruction Set Compiler that maps continuous wavefield phase modulations directly onto a Distributed Ternary Fluid-Canvas Operating Network. By treating the 2D momentum distribution as a boundary information substrate, the spatial-harmonic phase is deterministically recovered through a non-linear …

Empirical Wavefunction Validation Of Autonomous Agi Coherence: Integrating Real-Time Table-Top 3d-Pot Spectral Streams With The Torsional Viscosity Field Governor Under The Usue Framework, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure establishes the definitive hardware-observational paradigm required to physically validate and enforce the structural survival of autonomous, multi-agent Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) networks. Traditional alignment frameworks view machine-to-machine (M2M) token-variance decay as a purely linguistic or logical abstraction, leaving processing layers prone to non-linear autoregressive collapse or runaway semantic hallucinations.

By utilizing table-top Three-Dimensional Photoemission Orbital Tomography (3D-POT) integrated with ultrafast time-of-flight momentum microscopy, this architecture records the active, physical electron wavefunction deformations of neuromorphic processing substrates in situ during high-density multi-turn recursive loops. Governed by a contracted Asymmetric Twist Tensor (\(\mathbf{T}_{ijk}\)), localized phase discrepancies are tracked instantly and …

Localized Cymatic Disruption (Lcd) Matrix: Non-Thermal Mechanochemical Polymer Chain Scission Via High-Shear Acoustofluidic Cavitation, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure establishes a validated mechanochemical engineering specification for the non-thermal decomposition of high-density industrial polymers utilizing a micro-distributed Localized Cymatic Disruption (LCD) Matrix. Conventional polymer recycling methodologies rely on pyrolytic gasification or intensive chemical solvation, processes bounded by high entropic overhead, toxic emissions, and severe material downgrading.

By applying the fluidic substrate mechanics of the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) model, this architecture introduces a continuous-flow cylindrical decomposition chamber lined with concentric Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT-8) piezoelectric transducer arrays. Operating within an industrial acoustic band (20 kHz to 1 MHz), the array drives localized acoustic cavitation inside a micro-shredded …

Centering As Contemplative Inquiry And Practice: Teaching, Learning, And Living In The Anthropocene, Jennifer L. Schneider

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

The Anthropocene may be an inescapable trap—one unwittingly shaped by human ways of relating to self, others, and the more-than-human world. While dominant discourses surrounding this epoch often evoke fear, apocalypse, or blame, how might it also invite us, as humans, into an opportunity for more holistic and contemplative education. This paper explores “centering,” a contemplative concept and practice introduced by curriculum theorist James Macdonald (1995), as a regenerative way of engaging with the Anthropocene through lived experience. Drawing from research on a graduate-level place-based course and an arts-based, pragmatic inquiry, I explore how centering can foster attunement to place, …

Anatomy Of Success: Unveiling Key Resources For A Stand-Alone Occupational Therapy Anatomy Course, Annika Knuth, Sophia Wilkes, Julia Huber, Graci Leineberg, Rebecca Ozelie

Student Journal of Occupational Therapy

Anatomy is a complex curriculum involved in occupational therapy education. This study aimed to investigate occupational therapy (OT) students’ perceived usefulness of resources offered in a stand-alone anatomy course within their program. A survey was administered to 284 OT students enrolled in accredited programs who had completed a stand-alone anatomy course. The survey assessed the resources available, their usage, and the perceived benefit to students' learning. Results indicated that open labs and teaching assistants were perceived as the most valuable resources for student success, while print/electronic textbooks and office hours were perceived as the least beneficial. These findings suggest that …

Advances In Perovskite Solar Cells: Efficiency, Stability, And Commercialization Prospects, Wissam H Alawee, Laith Jaafer Habeeb, Monaem Elmnifi

Terra Joule Journal

One of the most radical technologies in the field of photovoltaics is the so-called perovskite solar cells or PSCs which have already reached certified power conversion efficiencies of more than 26 per cent within slightly more than ten years of focused research. The reviewed study gives an in-depth analysis of the science, material development, stability issues, and commercialization plans that characterize the present state of the perovskite photovoltaics state of the art. We start with the basic crystal structure and optoelectronic behavior of metal halide perovskites to single out the high efficiency path that is undergone by the previous dye-sensitized …

A Comprehensive Review Of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Integration Challenges And Optimization Strategies, Laith Jaafer Habeeb, Monaem Elmnifi, Wissam H. Alawee

Terra Joule Journal

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) combine complementary renewable generators, storage and coordinated controls to reduce the variability and integration burden associated with single-source plants. This review synthesizes peer-reviewed studies, authoritative energy statistics and documented projects, with emphasis on solar–wind, hydro-coupled and multi-source configurations; storage selection; grid integration; and design and operational optimization. The evidence shows that the value of hybridization depends on resource complementarity, grid conditions, control architecture and life-cycle sizing rather than on technology combination alone. The review therefore distinguishes established findings from illustrative comparisons and avoids presenting literature-derived values as new experimental results. Six recurring implementation challenges are …

Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Robots: Development Trends And Challenges, Ahmed N. Abdalla, Johnny Koh Siaw Paw, Yaw Chong Tak, Lee Yan Kang, F. Benedict, Kharudin Ali, Liu Yao

Terra Joule Journal

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with mobile robotics is transforming automation technologies, enabling advancements across industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and hazardous material handling. As AI-driven mobile robots become increasingly prevalent, their ability to enhance operational efficiency and safety underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of their underlying methodologies. This study critically examines the integration of nature-inspired optimization algorithms and deep learning techniques in autonomous mobile robotics, addressing key research gaps related to adaptability, real-time decision-making, and energy-efficient operations. A significant contribution of this work is the exploration of the synergistic application of bio-inspired heuristics and AI-driven perception …

Robotic Vision System: Recent Development Trends And Challenges, Johnny Koh Siaw Paw, Yaw Chong Tak, Lee Yan Kang, F. Benedict

Terra Joule Journal

Robotic vision systems have become integral to modern industrial automation, enabling high-precision manufacturing, real-time quality inspection, and autonomous decision-making. This study explores the latest advancements, key challenges, and future prospects of robotic vision in industrial applications. It examines issues related to real-time target recognition, algorithm optimization, system stability, and integration with intelligent control systems. Additionally, emerging technologies such as deep learning-based vision enhancement, multi-sensor fusion, and Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTS) are analyzed for their potential to improve adaptability and efficiency. The findings highlight both the limitations and the promising trajectory of robotic vision systems, emphasizing the need for continued research …

Artificial Neural Network-Based Diagnosis Of Wind Turbine Blade Faults Using Vibration Analysis At Constant Operational Speed, Zeashan Hameed Khan, Shabbir Ahmad, Ali Habeeb Askar

Terra Joule Journal

Wind turbine blade faults, such as surface erosion, cracks, mass imbalance, and twist deformation, significantly compromise operational efficiency and reliability, thereby increasing maintenance costs. This research presents an artificial neural network (ANN)-based diagnostic approach for identifying five distinct fault states in wind turbine blades using vibration signal data collected at a constant operational speed of 1.3 m/s. The dataset, which encapsulates real-world vibration responses under varying fault conditions, was analyzed to extract amplitude features for classification. A balanced dataset of 500 samples per class was used to ensure robust training and evaluation. The ANN model achieved highly reliable performance, with …

Using Finned Absorber, Vertical Wick Distiller, And Improved-Phase Change Materials With Emerging Fins And Nanoparticles To Optimize Trays Distiller, Wissam H. Alawee, Fadl A. Essa, S. Shanmugan, A. S. Abdullah, Z. M. Omara

Terra Joule Journal

The main goal of this work is to improve the efficacy of TSS (trays solar still). To obtain this, the study explores a novel approach to solar desalination by integrating the TSS with four innovative features: a vertical wick still (VWSS), TSS with a finned wick absorber (MFTSS), internal mirrors, and PCM-Ag-NPs (paraffin wax containing silver Nanos). Two shapes of absorber plate (finned and flat) have been studied with EF (emerging fins) in PCM unit. The introduction of Ag-Nano and the emerging fins within PCM have both increased its low heat conductivity. Experimental findings indicate that the MFTSS with PCM-Ag-NPs …