Digital Commons Network^™

Co-Occurrence Of Congenital Anomalies And Childhood Brain Tumors In 22 Million Live Births, Thanh T Hoang, Jeremy M Schraw, Charles Shumate, Tania A Desrosiers, Wendy N Nembhard, Mahsa Yazdy, Eirini Nestoridi, Amanda E Janitz, Russell S Kirby, Jason L Salemi, Jean Paul Tanner, Tiffany M Chambers, Michael D Taylor, Chad D Huff, Sharon E Plon, Philip J Lupo, Michael E Scheurer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Children born with a congenital anomaly have a higher risk of developing a brain tumor during childhood or adolescence, but the co-occurrence between specific types of congenital anomalies and specific types of childhood brain tumors (CBTs) is not well described. This study characterized the associations between specific congenital anomalies and CBTs.

Methods: We leveraged a population-based registry linkage study of births (1990-2018), congenital anomalies, and cancer from 9 states (n = 22,599,099 births). Congenital anomalies were classified as major structural without a known chromosomal or genetic syndrome, chromosomal, neurofibromatosis, and/or tuberous sclerosis complex. CBT classification was based on the …

Identification Of Cobra And Viper Bites In Southern India Using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Tejeswara Rao Asuru, Raskin Erusan Rajagopal, Albert Rajendran, Gulistan Parveen, Anushka Das, Pabitha Devi, Swapan K Dasgupta, Shantaraman Kalyanaraman, Prasenjit Guchhait, Perumal Thiagarajan

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Introduction: Snakebite-related deaths are major concerns in populations worldwide that lack access to medical care. Current treatment of snakebites includes administration of polyspecific and polyvalent heterologous equine antiserum. Swift diagnosis of the species of snake responsible is essential to initiate a specific treatment.

Methods: We generated murine monoclonal and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against the venom of the 3 most common venomous snakes in southern India: the Russell viper, the saw-scaled viper, and the Indian cobra. We developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to distinguish the snake by analyzing the exudates from the snakebite wound.

Results: Monoclonal antibody EC3 reacts specifically with …

Tracing Carceral Continuities: A Review Of Recent Works On The Incarcerations Of The "Bhima Koregaon-16", Saumya Dadoo, Shailza Sharma

Socio-Legal Review

This systematic review analyses three recent books that focus on the incarceration of the “BK-16”—sixteen activists who were detained in the aftermath of a 2018 gathering to celebrate the bicentenary of the Battle of Koregaon: (1) Suchitra Vijayan and Francesca Recchia’s How Long Can the Moon Be Caged (Pluto Press 2023); (2) Alpa Shah’s The Incarcerations: Bhima Koregaon and the Search for Democracy in India (Harper Collins India 2024); and (3) Sudha Bharadwaj’s From Phansi Yard: My Year with the Women of Yerawada (Juggernaut 2023). The authors argue that, read together, the three works help situate the political and legal …

Education For Home Infusion Nurses, Ann Marie Wilson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This document presents an executive summary of a staff education initiative designed for home infusion nurses, submitted in fulfillment of requirements for the Doctor of Nursing Practice at Walden University. The project aims to address the specialized educational needs of nurses in the home infusion setting, where evolving clinical procedures and patient safety standards demand advanced competency and knowledge. Through the development and implementation of targeted educational strategies, the project seeks to enhance nurses' skills, promote best practices in infusion therapy, and improve health outcomes for patients receiving infusion care at home. Key objectives include identifying gaps in current education, …

Social Service Supervisors' Perceptions Of Professional Development Training, Jaida Elaine Patterson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Chafee Independent Living Skills and Goals Program (CILSGP) is a federally mandated program for public child welfare organizations that provide services to adolescents and young adults in the foster care system. The problem that was addressed through this study was that program administrators are unsure of the additional professional development (PD) needs of the social service supervisors at the study site, a foster care independent living program for youth. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to investigate social service supervisors’ perceptions on the PD they receive; the influence the PD has on their self-concept as a learner, their …

Staff Education To Implement The Phq-9 For Depression Screening, Lydia Emuobosa Opara

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Depression is common yet frequently underdiagnosed in group home settings serving adult and geriatric residents. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project aimed to improve staff knowledge and promote routine use of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), a validated depression screening tool, through an evidence-based educational intervention. A practice gap was identified at the project site due to inconsistent use and documentation of the PHQ-9, primarily linked to staff knowledge deficits. The project explored whether educating staff on PHQ-9 administration, scoring, and documentation would lead to improved knowledge, as measured by pre- and post-intervention assessments. Guided by the ADDIE instructional …

First-Generation College Students' Perceptions Of Undergraduate Degree Completion, Melinda Dianna Howard

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The problem explored in this study was the low graduation rate of first-generation college students at the university study site. Using Bandura’s self-efficacy theory, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore first-generation college graduates’ beliefs about their educational experience as students upon entering a bachelor’s degree program, identify obstacles, and understand ways to master those obstacles to successfully graduate. Six first-generation college graduates from the study site were recruited from FIRST, an on-campus support organization, for semistructured interviews using purposeful sampling. Due to COVID and the closing of the university study site at the time of recruitment, …

“The Wonderful Swiftness Of The Soul”: Mental Movement And Religious Ethics In Medieval English Literature, Abigail Palmisano

Dissertations

This dissertation analyzes conceptual metaphors of psychological motion and stability in medieval English religious literature. I trace how language itself structures cultural approaches to epistemology, spiritual knowing, and virtue. Chapter One examines Alfred’s translation of Neoplatonic metaphors of psychological movement in the OE translations of The Consolation of Philosophy and Augustine’s Soliloquies. I argue that the reconfiguration of these metaphors into images of stability reveals an epistemology centered on certainty. Chapter Two compares the omission of motive psychological metaphor in Cynewulf’s Juliana and Ælfric’s “St. Agatha and St. Lucy” in process of translation. While Cynewulf’s depiction of virtue through stability …

Integrative Analysis Of Lung Adenocarcinoma Across Diverse Ethnicities And Exposures, Shankha Satpathy, Natalie M Clark, Yi-Ju Chen, Noshad Hosseini, Ya-Hsuan Chang, Yi Hsiao, Jonathan T Lei, Francesca Petralia, Jin-Shing Chen, Yifat Geffen, David I Heiman, Indranil Paul, Hanbyul Cho, Michelle Hollenberg, Giacomo B Marino, Kuen-Tyng Lin, Rahul Mannan, C Jackson White, Joe Allen, Shayan C Avanessian, M Harry Kane, Ashley Wolfe, Miloni Kinarivala, Wenke Liu, Shankara Anand, Mong-Wei Lin, Moe Haines, Erik J Bergstrom, Grant Hussey, Ginny Xiaohe Li, Deepak C Mani, Hao Fang, Eric J Jaehnig, Hasmik Keshishian, Brecca Miller, Kang-Yi Su, Yi-Jing Hsiao, Hsao-Hsun Hsu, Min-Shu Hsieh, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu, Alexi Monovoukas, Simone Gohsman, John R Thorup, Yamei Deng, Yo Akiyama, Eden Deng, Eric Sheng-Wen Chen, Azra Krek, Rodrigo Espinoza, Weiping Ma, Daniel Charytonowicz, Robert Sebra, Jyun-Hong Lin, Yan-Si Chen, Yin-Chen Hsu, Ze-Shiang Lin, Kun-Chieh Chen, Chang-Wei Yeh, Yu-Tai Wang, Alexander J Lazar, Mehdi Mesri, Eunkyung An, Xu Zhang, Karl R Clauser, David Fenyö, Arul M Chinnaiyan, Bing Zhang, Li Ding, Kelly Ruggles, Chelsea Newton, Hui Zhang, Pei Wang, Galen Hostetter, Gilbert S Omenn, Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Mathangi Thiagarajan, Ramaswamy Govindan, Paul Paik, Abhijit Parolia, Qing K Li, Avi Ma'ayan, Gad A Getz, Saravana M Dhanasekaran, Ana I Robles, Gee-Chen Chang, Pan-Chyr Yang, Sung-Liang Yu, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Alexey I Nesvizhskii, Steven A Carr, D R Mani, Marcin P Cieslik, Yu-Ju Chen, Michael A Gillette, Taiwan Cancer Moonshot Program, Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) are a pressing global health problem with enduring lethality and rapidly shifting epidemiology. Proteogenomic studies integrating proteomics and post-translational modifications with genomics can identify clinical strata and oncogenic mechanisms, but have been underpowered to examine effects of ethnicity, smoking and environmental exposures, or sex on this heterogeneous disease. This comprehensive proteogenomic analysis of LUAD tumors and matched normal adjacent tissues from 406 patients across diverse geographic and demographic backgrounds explores the impact of understudied driver mutations, prognostic role of chromosomal instability, patterns of immune signaling, differential and sex-specific effects of endogenous mutagens and environmental carcinogens, and pathobiology …

Defining Breast Epithelial Cell Types In The Single-Cell Era, G Kenneth Gray, Eric G Carlson, Tatyana Lev, Bailey Marshall, Austin D Reed, Alex P Sánchez-Covarrubias, Alecia-Jane Twigger, Aleix Puig-Barbe, Aatish Thennavan, Ayodele Omotoso, Lyndsay M Murrow, Deeptiman Chatterjee, Siyuan He, Sara Pensa, Brian Aevermann, Norbert K Tavares, Natalie Chen, Jason A Hilton, Kerrigan Blake, Yunlong Liu, Kiet Phong, Zev J Gartner, Devon A Lawson, Alexander Swarbrick, Camila O Dos Santos, Sophia H L George, Joan S Brugge, Mark A Labarge, Harikrishna Nakshatri, Nicholas Navin, Kai Kessenbrock, Walid T Khaled

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Single-cell studies on breast tissue have contributed to a change in our understanding of breast epithelial diversity that has, in turn, precipitated a lack of consensus on breast cell types. The confusion surrounding this issue highlights a possible challenge for advancing breast atlas efforts. In this perspective, we present our consensus on the identities, properties, and naming conventions for breast epithelial cell types and propose goals for future atlas endeavors. Our proposals and their underlying thought processes aim to catalyze the adoption of a shared model for this tissue and to serve as guidance for other investigators facing similar challenges.

Drills Or Distress? Understanding The Psychological Effects Of Active Shooter Drills On Adolescents, Jeff R Temple, Elizabeth Baumler, Christian Paige Owen, Leila Wood

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: We sought to better understand the impact of exposure to active shooter drills (ASDs) on students' perceived stress, including those with disabilities and prior experiences with trauma.

Methods: We used data from a longitudinal study of ethnically diverse students (n = 2,033; 53.5% female) originally recruited in 2018 and followed annually thereafter. In addition to self-reporting on their perceived stress with ASDs, participants responded to questions about adverse childhood experiences, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and disability.

Results: Female students and those with a disability, probable anxiety, and suicidal ideation were more likely to be anxious after an ASD.

Conclusion: While …

Restoring Chevron Deference By Statute, Scott Dodson

Duke Law Journal Online

This paper details a solution for legislatively restoring Chevron deference: amend the APA to direct lower federal courts to give deference to reasonable agency decisions but retain nondeferential judicial review by the U.S. Supreme Court. This solution restores most of the practical benefits of Chevron by giving agencies flexibility to implement congressional policy directives with the expertise they have acquired, by maintaining stability in administrative regulation, and by relieving lower federal courts of the burdens of nondeferential review. And retaining nondeferential judicial review in the Supreme Court will preserve the constitutional role of the judicial branch to say what the …

[Abstract For] Modeling Private Equity Waterfalls: Incentives, Performance Measurement, And Excel Implementation, Tom Arnold, Summer Liu, Cassandra D. Marshall

Finance Faculty Publications

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

Using Excel’s =LAMBDA and =MAKEARRAY functions allows for the creation of user-defined functions for generating waterfall calculations for a private equity deal, without needing VBA or macro programming.

The three primary waterfall functions determine the waterfall distributions and related performance metrics, including internal rates of return (IRRs) and multiples of invested capital (MOICs), both with and without carried interest.

Copying the cell that uses a waterfall function from the source file to a new file automatically transfers the function and its related intermediate functions. As a result, these functions can be used immediately in other models.

Anthracycline-Induced Cardiomyopathy In Breast Cancer Patients In Oman: A Retrospective Study, Hussain A. Al-Lawati, Khalid Al Baimani, Mohammed N. Al Rawahi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Anthracyclines are widely used in the treatment of breast cancer. One of the known adverse effects of anthracyclines is anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. Studies done worldwide showed that the prevalence of chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy is approximately 9%. However, studies evaluating this complication prevalence, risk factors and cumulative dose are lacking in Oman. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy among breast cancer patients in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study included all breast cancer patients who received anthracycline-based chemotherapy exclusively between September 2008 and December 2020 at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in Muscat. Patients with partial treatment, coexisting …

Intouch Week Of September 8, 2025, New York Medical College

InTouch

• Ribbon-Cutting Marks Official Opening of Converted Instrument Shop Classroom
• NYMC Goes Gold for Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
• Great Things are Happening on Campus
• Dana Mordue, Ph.D., Leads Future Scientists in the Fight Against Tick-Borne Diseases
• CDM Designated as NYS CTLE Sponsor for Educator Training
• Accelerated iBMS Program Paves the Way to Medicine
• NYMC Alpha Omega Alpha Chapter Receives Grant to Combat Food Insecurity
• NYMC Club Fair 2025 Ignites Campus with Community Spirit
• TCDM Educates on Oral Health Care at Tarrytown Back to School Bash
• In the Community-NYMC Students Create No-Sew Blankets for Ronald McDonald House

Sex-Specific Associations Between Early Life Unpredictability And Trajectories Of Body Mass Index From Infancy To Adolescence, Emily M. Melnick, Lilybelle K. Deer, Jenalee R. Doom, Hal S. Stern, Curt A. Sandman, Laura M. Glynn, Elysia P. Davis

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

Objective:

Unpredictability in early life is an understudied aspect of early life adversity that provides important signals to the child about their environment. Recent work shows the predictability of patterns of parental signals on a moment-to-moment timescale sculpts the developing brain during sensitive windows, offering a potential pathway through which early life experiences shape child development. Both experimental non-human animal models and observational human research show sex-specific links between early life exposure to unpredictable patterns of parental sensory signals and aberrant offspring development. The impact of predictability of sensory signals on physical health outcomes, such as BMI, remains unknown. Here …

Coping Self-Efficacy, Acculturation, Gender, Socioeconomic Status, And Perceived Discrimination As Predictors Of Depression Among Nigerian Immigrants In The United States, Olatunde O. Osibote

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nigerian immigrants represent one of the fastest-growing immigrant populations in the United States. Relocating to a new country can be a major source of stress, often increasing individuals’ vulnerability to mental health challenges. While considerable research has examined predictors of depression in the general population and among certain immigrant groups, limited attention has been given to these factors in the context of Nigerian immigrants in the U.S. This study aimed to address that gap by applying Berry’s acculturation theory to investigate predictors of depression within this population. A quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational survey design was used to examine whether acculturation, socioeconomic …

A Scoping Review Of Epilepsy Care In Low-Resource Settings: Addressing Stigma, Healthcare Disparities, And Socioeconomic Barriers, Michael Mncedisi Willie

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

Epilepsy affects around fifty million people worldwide, with stigma and limited healthcare access posing significant challenges, especially in low-resource settings. This scoping review aimed to identify key barriers to epilepsy care, focusing on stigma, healthcare access, and socioeconomic factors in sub-Saharan Africa and similar contexts. Using the Arksey and O’Malley framework, a systematic search was conducted across online databases for peer-reviewed studies published. The review found that stigma significantly delayed diagnosis, increased social isolation, and reduced treatment adherence. Healthcare barriers included a lack of trained professionals and inadequate treatment protocols. Socioeconomic challenges, such as poverty and rural residency, were linked …

The Jokowi Effect On The Victory Of Prabowo: Do People Vote For Continuity?, Cakra Yudi Putra, Dyah Ayu Febriani, Andri Tantyo Cahyo Nugroho, Teguh Dartanto

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

The 2024 Indonesian presidential election marked a striking realignment as Prabowo Subianto—a former opposition leader—secured victory with the tacit endorsement of outgoing President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). This study investigates how the enduring popularity and policy achievements of Jokowi shaped voter preferences in favor of Prabowo, effectively positioning the election as a referendum on political continuity. Building on theories of economic voting and retrospective performance evaluation, the analysis explores the impact of district-level economic indicators, social media penetration, ideological orientation, social assistance distribution, and sociocultural characteristics on electoral outcomes. Employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression on data from 481 administrative regions, …

Analysis Of A Human-Mediated Microbioinvasion: The Global Spread Of The Benthic Foraminifer Trochammina Hadai Uchio, 1962, Mary Mcgann, Maria Holzmann, Vincent M.P. Bouchet, Sibelle Trevisan Disaró, Patrícia P.B. Eichler, David W. Haig, Stephen J. Himson, Hiroshi Kitazato, Jean Charles Pavard, Irina Polovodova Asteman, André R. Rodrigues, Clément M. Tremblin, Masashi Tsuchiya, Mark Williams, Phoebe O'Brien, Josefin Asplund, Malou Axelsson, Thomas D. Lorenson

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

A non-indigenous species (NIS) of benthic foraminifera was first identified in a core collected in 1993 in San Francisco Bay, California, USA, and subsequently identified as Trochammina hadai Uchio, 1962. Archived samples and literature reviews were used to determine that the species, which is native to Asia, arrived in San Francisco Bay between the early 1960s and 1983. Through molecular analyses of specimens, archived samples and literature reviews from 1930-1983, and site surveys of harbors and estuaries along the western North American seaboard in 1994-2024, in total more than 2500 samples, we documented the presence of T. hadai at 73 …

Kelly's Whole Human Pedagogy: A Conversation With Eric Mortensen, Anna N. Kelly, Eric Mortensen

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

This interview with Eric Mortensen, Professor of Religious Studies at Guilford College, was conducted by Anna Kelly as a part of her study, Whole Human Pedagogy: A Novel Framework for Education Abroad Praxis (2024). In this interview, Kelly and Mortensen discuss holistic pedagogy, largely referencing Mortensen’s experience leading religious studies study abroad programs in Asia. They touch on the themes of embodiment, emotions, relationality, and the purpose of holistic teaching and learning in international education. This interview was conducted with IRB approval.

Bullied To Death: Cyberbullying And Student Online Speech Rights, Jocelyn Ho

Florida Law Review

In the age of online social networking, photo and video sharing, blogs, text messaging, and other forms of communication technology, bullying among teenagers has reached a whole new level. It has transcended the traditional schoolyard context and crossed into cyberspace, leaving victims of bullying more vulnerable than ever. Recent headline-grabbing suicides, such as the cyberbullying-related suicides of Megan Meier, Phoebe Prince, Tyler Clementi, and Jamey Rodemeyer, have launched the issue of cyberbullying into the national spotlight.

With so many recent cases of suicide, school officials, legislators, teachers, and parents are struggling to curb cyberbullying among students without infringing their First …

Electoral Lies And The Broader Problems Of Strict Scrutiny, R. George Wright

Florida Law Review

States often attempt to regulate political speech in the form of deliberate lies related to ballot initiatives, referenda, candidates, or their political positions. Some courts focus on the various harms of electoral lies, while others focus more on the risks of bias and partisan abuse involved in such speech regulations; the cases are in disarray.

This Article argues, however, that the most important problem underlying this case confusion is inherent in the widely utilized constitutional standard of strict scrutiny. Strict scrutiny typically requires a compelling governmental interest, "narrow tailoring," and some causal relation between the regulation and the compelling interest. …

Compensation As Signaling, Andrew C. W. Lund

Florida Law Review

Why do scholars and activists pay such close attention to how executive compensation is structured? Appropriate pay structure has traditionally been seen as a mechanism for reducing agency costs imposed on public firms by managers. But as that view has lost explanatory power in recent years, the intense focus on executive pay structure has become difficult to justify. This Article offers a novel way to understand why we continue to care about how public firm managers are paid. Pay structure may be able to signal information about firm quality to capital markets, thereby increasing the pricing accuracy of those markets. …

Augusto Boal’S Forum Theater In Language And Culture Courses A Reflective Documentation, Mona Eikel-Pohen, Mona Eikel-Pohen

Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics - All Scholarship

This documentation is the revised and translated version of the 2024 article Augusto Boals Forumtheater im Deutschunterricht (Eikel-Pohen 2024). It features new observations from the second iteration of a Forum Theater project in a GER 202 language and culture class from 2025 and is again based on autoethnographic notes (Rodriguez-Mejia 2023: 71). It documents the revised application of Augusto Boal’s Forum Theater applied to language and cultural teaching in a socially critical, holistic, cooperative, intercultural, and practical way. Boal’s method aims at exposing structural oppression and allows individuals to explore options for action through play. The instructor followed Boal’s model …

From Relic To Relevance, The Resurgence Of Tariffs, Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, Doron Narotzki, Tamir Shanan

Law & Economics Working Papers

Modern legal scholarship has largely relegated tariffs to economic analysis, overlooking their legal and policy significance. This article challenges that view by examining tariffs as a potential pillar of fiscal policy, exploring their viability as a revenue source alongside or in place of traditional income and corporate taxation. While historically central to U.S. government funding, tariffs diminished in importance with the rise of income taxation and trade liberalization. However, their recent resurgence as a tool for trade protection raises broader questions about their role in national economic strategy. This article critically assesses the feasibility of a tariff-based tax system, drawing …

Life Saving Skills In Dental Practice: Self‐Perceived Preparedness Of Dental Students To Manage Medical Emergencies, Kamran Ali, Ulfat Bashir, Asma Shafique, Rebecca Glanville, Mahwish Raja, Amber Kiyani

Peninsula Dental School

Introduction: Recognition and management of medical emergencies in dental practice is an essential topic area in dental education. However, limited published research on the topic is available from dental institutions in lower-middle income countries (LMICs). Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the teaching methodologies and self-reported confidence of dental undergraduate (predoctoral) students in the management of medical emergencies likely to be encountered in clinical dental practice. Materials and Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, undergraduate dental students from six dental institutions were invited to participate in an online survey. Data were collected using a purposefully designed questionnaire which …

Spectrum, Volume 55, Issue 2, Sacred Heart University

Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum)

Highlights include: SHU Nationally Ranked by Princeton Review - Campus Reactions on the Death of Charlie Kirk - Student Ambassadors Prepare for Tour Season- Women’s Field Hockey is Working Overtime

Reflections Of The Veil: Tracing Blurred Boundaries Of Politics And Desire In Vienna's Saturn-Films, Beth Withey

The Ozark Historical Review

This article considers the Saturn-Film Company founded in 1906 in Vienna. Their films often contained comic plot devices intermingled with erotic images which expressed the culture of Vienna at the turn of the twentieth century.

Divinity And Royalty In The Writings Of Motoori Norinaga, Chad Totty

The Ozark Historical Review

This paper concerns the kokugaku movement as seen through the philosophy of Motoori Norinaga. Specifically, it looks at Norinaga’s view of the divine and its connection to his philosophy regarding Japanese royalty, the emperor, and the imperial line. It will examine the qualities of Norinaga’s thought that linked his philosophy of the divine with his views of the emperor, served to formulate his world view, and his idea of Japan’s place in the world.