Digital Commons Network^™

Naming Practice Effects And Inconsistencies Relate To Treatment Outcome In People With Aphasia, Janina Wilmskoetter, Katherine Blackwood, Sigfus Kristinsson, Grant Walker, Julius Fridriksson, Deena Schwen Blackett, Dirk B. Den Ouden, Chris Rorden, Argye E. Hillis, Gregory Hickok, Sara Sayers, Leigh Ann Spell, Leonardo Bonilha

Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Articles and Research

Background and aims

Method

Library Science Literature, 2019–2025: An Exploration Using Critical Bibliometric Methods, Nick Szydlowski

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

This study applies critical bibliometric methods to the library science literature published from 2019 to early 2025. It combines citation network analysis and text analysis in novel ways to identify clusters of articles focused on trends and practice areas, and to analyze the citation rates and centrality of those clusters within the network of library science articles. The study provides an example of how critical bibliometric methods can be applied to provide context and nuance when assessing the impact of research and interpreting research impact metrics. Themes identified within the literature include the COVID-19 pandemic, diversity, artificial intelligence, and social …

Laboratory Experiments Reveal Transient Fluctuations In Ice Mélange Velocity And Stress During Periods Of Quasistatic Flow, Kavinda Nissanka, Nandish Vora, Joshua Méndez Harper, Justin C. Burton, Jason M. Amundson, Alexander A. Robel, Yue Meng, Ching-Yao Lai

Faculty, Staff, and Students

Accurately predicting Greenland's ice mass loss is crucial for understanding future sea level rise. Approximately 50% of the mass loss results from iceberg calving at the ice-ocean interface. Ice mélange, a jammed, buoyant granular material that extends for 10 km or more in Greenland's largest fjords, can inhibit iceberg calving and discharge by transmitting shear stresses from fjord walls to glacier termini. Direct measurements of these resistive force dynamics are not possible in the field, thus, we created a scaled-down laboratory experiment to study jammed-packed ice mélange mechanics. We recorded videos of the mélange surface motion and subsurface profile during …

Study Of Clinical And Bacteriological Profile Of Culture-Positive Neonatal Sepsis At A Tertiary Care Hospital, Qudsiya Ansari, Vaibhav Pawar, Kailas Randad, Poonam Wade

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a significant global health challenge, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality among neonates. Its clinical manifestations and causative agents show regional and temporal variations, necessitating localized studies to guide effective management. This study aimed to assess the clinical features, bacteriological profile, and antimicrobial resistance patterns in culture-positive neonatal sepsis at a tertiary NICU. Methods: This retrospective observational study analyzed records of 131 inborn neonates with culture-proven sepsis admitted between April 2019 and March 2020. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, causative organisms, and treatment outcomes were examined. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns were also evaluated. Results: Of the …

Uteach A Quarter Of Century In Review: Impacts, Challenges, And New Directions In Stem Teacher Preparation, Patrick Mcguire, Mary Urquhart, Mary Enderson, Kimberly Hughes, Michael Marder, Elizabeth R. Goldberg

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences Faculty Publications

This article provides a summary of the first quarter century of the UTeach secondary STEM teacher preparation program (from 1997-2022). In addition to UTeach program expansion and impact statistics, we highlight current challenges faced by secondary STEM teacher preparation programs, including overall declines in university-based enrollments. To conclude, we discuss new directions of UTeach and offer recommendations for ways that university-based stakeholders can work together with K-12 district partners to make a positive impact on teacher preparation and STEM education for the next 25 years.

Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Of Seasonal Herbaceous Wetlands In Mississippi, Haley Hughes, Katherine A. Parys, Kim T. Huntzinger, Caleb Lankford, Christine Fortuin, J. Brian Davis

Publications

Seasonal wetlands help meet the biological needs of various autumn migrating and wintering waterfowl species in North America (Reinecke et al. 1989). Management of seasonally flooded impoundments often uses soil and vegetation disturbances and water management to promote early succession plants that produce abundant seeds for foraging birds (Low and Bellrose 1944, Kross et al. 2008). Native bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) also occupy these wetland habitats, as they are attracted to a diversity of flowering plants (Stephenson et al. 2018).

The Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV) is an alluvial plain and once represented by nearly 10 million ha of bottomland hardwood forests, …

An Exploration Of Temporally Differentiated Associations Between Alcohol Outlets, Social Disorganization, And Assaults: A Multilevel Approach, Jinuk Jeong, Yunho Yeom

Publications and Research

A substantial body of research consistently shows that the concentration of alcohol outlets is positively associated with violent crimes, such as assaults. While recent studies have incorporated both spatial and temporal dimensions of this relationship, particularly within-day variations, how this temporally differentiated association of alcohol outlets with violent crimes varies depending on the broader context, such as social disorganization, remains underexplored. This study addresses this research gap by investigating whether the relationship between alcohol outlets and assaults in New York City from 2017 to 2019 differs by time of the day, while accounting for neighborhood structures in terms of their …

Preclinical Perspectives On Disorders Of The Temporomandibular Joint: Tracing The Past, Navigating The Present, And Shaping The Future, John K Neubert, Kyle Allen, Tamara Alliston, Alejandro J Almarza, Kyriacos A Athanasiou, Basak Donertas-Ayaz, Bruna Balbino De Paula, Roxanne Bavarian, Nidhi Bhutani, Brian E Cairns, Robert M Caudle, Yang Chai, Jian-Fu Chen, Yong Chen, Glenn T Clark, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida, Alexandre F Dasilva, Paul L Durham, Airam Vivanco Estela, Millie Embree, Roger Fillingim, Fernando Guastaldi, Shruti Handa, Sunil D Kapila, David Keith, Keith L Kirkwood, Phillip Kramer, Katherine T Martucci, Niall P Murphy, Andrea G Nackley, Richard Ohrbach, Benedikt Sagl, Shad B Smith, Feng Tao, Beth Winkelstein, Hai Yao, Simon Young, Michael S Gold

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are complex conditions characterized by orofacial pain and dysfunction, affecting a significant portion of the population. TMDs may involve joint and/or muscle pain, dysfunction (e.g., noise, limited or altered jaw movements), or both, leading to a marked decrease in quality of life. Patients often experience functional limitations that hinder eating, speaking, and daily activities. Additionally, TMDs are frequently associated with psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, which further impacts overall well-being. Despite the profound individual and societal impact of TMDs, effective therapies remain elusive, partly due to deficiencies in translational research. A primary limitation in the TMD …

Quantization For The Mixtures Of Uniform Distributions On Connected And Disconnected Line Segments, Asha Barua, Gustavo Fernandez, Ashley Gomez, Olga Lopez, Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications

In this paper, we have studied various mixed distributions generated by two uniform distributions: first, where the supports are two connected line segments, and second, where the supports are two disconnected line segments. For these mixed distributions, we have determined the optimal sets of n-means and the corresponding nth quantization errors for all positive integers n. The methods developed in this paper can be applied more generally to investigate optimal quantization for any mixed distribution P:=pP1+(1−p)P2, where P1 and P2 are arbitrary probability distributions supported on either connected or disconnected line segments, and (p,1−p) is any probability …

Musculoskeletal Health And Physical Performance In Gynecological Cancer Women During Chemotherapy, Yu-Yun Hsu, Keng-Fu Hsu, Cheng-Feng Lin

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Chemotherapy-related musculoskeletal adverse effects, such as muscle wasting, reduced muscle mass, muscle and joint pain, decreased bone density, joint stiffness, and inflammation, can impair physical activity and impact overall survival (Sutton et al., 2019; Sturgeon et al., 2019; Pin et al., 2018; Jang et al., 2020; Lee et al., 2019). However, limited research exists on the changes in musculoskeletal health and physical performance among women with gynecological cancer throughout chemotherapy.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine changes in musculoskeletal health and physical performance across chemotherapy cycles and identify factors influencing these changes.

Methods: A prospective longitudinal …

A Research Study Of Art-Based Pedagogy In Nursing Education, Lauren Holloway, Lila De Tantillo

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Objective: Art-based pedagogy (ABP) is a non-prescriptive teaching strategy that facilitates understanding of multiple perspectives and connects students and educators in the learning process (Obara et al., 2022; Rieger et al., 2020; Rieger & Chernomas, 2013). One nursing school has incorporated this approach in its undergraduate nursing research course. This cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating ABP in the curriculum.

Background: This investigation was guided by David A. Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (Kolb & Kolb, 2009; Rieger & Chernomas, 2013). This educational theory, which focuses on adult learners, emphasizes participation and reflection to promote student engagement and …

Addressing Lgbtq+ Health In Ireland: A Scoping Review To Identify The Current Landscape, John P. Gilmore, Tonda Hughes, Laurie Drabble, Chris Noone, Siobhan Thomas, Sean Kearns, Diarmuid Stokes, Lauren Bochicchio

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) health research in Ireland remains limited, with substantial gaps in knowledge concerning health disparities among diverse LGBTQ+ populations. This scoping review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current evidence, offering a foundational understanding of the existing research landscape and pinpointing areas for future exploration.

Aims & Objectives: The review aims to map the scope of SGM health research in Ireland, identifying primary areas of focus and critical gaps in representation to guide future research priorities and policy development.

Methods: A systematic search was performed across PubMed, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Embase, utilising search terms created …

C.A.R.E. Symposium And Caritas: Co-Creating Community Engagement To Advance Health Equity, Shelitha R. Campbell

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The foundation of nursing lies in the art of caring, addressing emotional, spiritual, and psychosocial health beyond the physical. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and the eighth Caritas Process, Co-Create, which focuses on creating healing environments at all levels, offers a guiding framework for nurses, healthcare providers, survivors, and community members to bridge divides created by social drivers of health, such as those perpetuated by human trafficking.

The inaugural C.A.R.E. Symposium: An Anti-Trafficking Movement offered a platform to address the global health crisis of human trafficking. It provided a collaborative space for community members and advocates to promote health …

Relationships Between Maternal Employment, Breastfeeding Relationships, And Maternal Emotions, Natsuko K. Wood, Justice Nii-Ayitey

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic changed maternal employment (e.g., telework options) and caregiving infrastructure in the US (Bauer & Yu Want, 2023). The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of maternal employment on breastfeeding relationships, i.e., mutual responsiveness during direct breastfeeding in response to perceived adequate milk supply (Wood et al., 2022 & 2023) and its relation to maternal emotions (Watson et al., 1988). Additionally, breastfeeding experiences were explored qualitatively.

Methods: A prospective, mixed methods, between groups repeated measures design was used (N = 81). Data were obtained between June 2022 and August 2023 through online …

Effect Of Storytelling On Nursing Student Engagement And Patient Perceived Empathy, Catherine Quay

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Evidence has shown that engaging, immersive learning experiences that promote the understanding of another person are most effective at improving empathy in nursing students (Bas-Sarmiento et al., 2020; Cho & Kim, 2024; Levett-Jones et al., 2019). There is a lack of evidence, though, related to the clinical significance of these learning experiences on patient perception of empathy. This study examined the effect of storytelling through an immersive virtual reality (IVR) intervention on nursing student engagement and patient-perceived empathy.

Methods: Guided by Transportation Theory (Green & Brock, 2000), a quasi-experimental comparison group, posttest design was used. Participants included 60 second-degree, …

Post-Pandemic Stress, Depression, And Anxiety After Difficult Or Distressing Shifts In The Ed, Ellen Beth Daroszewski, Dawn Zakzesky, Terrie Cole, Katie Mellgren, Sue Schoenbeck, Mark Semrad

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: The emergency department (ED) has always been complex and stressful. Nurses face unique causes of stress from the physical, psychological, and social features of ED practice (Alomari, et al., 2020). Browning, et al. (2007) found ED nurses had more distressing work environments than other nurses resulting in higher persistent stress. In a review of 25 years of research, Adriaenssens, et al. (2015) found a 25% burnout rate in ED nurses. Prior to the pandemic, the WHO estimated that one-third of ED staff were at high risk for stress disorders (Stéphane, et al. 2016). Moukarzel, et al. (2019) found 50.7% …

Beyond Borders: Sustainable Development Goals As A Nursing Education Framework, Olivia Catolico, Jane Anyango, Andrea Boyle

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: Nurse educators prepare graduates as effective and compassionate clinicians. Global conditions demand sustainable health solutions centered within cultural contexts. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that intersect with health are a vital framework for education. The impacts of Covid on learning and infrastructure losses have long term consequences on quality education, and loss of human capital (UN, 2024; ICN 2023).

The SDGs and social determinants of health framed educational project goals between two schools in different countries: (1) to engage students and faculty in collaborative learning experiences, and (2) to collectively explore social determinants of health and care …

Impacting Nursing Students' Clinical Reasoning Through An Innovative Series Of Obstetric Simulations, Alison H. Davis, Gloria Giarratano

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Most maternal deaths in the United States are attributed to avoidable medical causes. Clinical reasoning has been indicated as an essential competency for nurses to successfully manage patient care (Liou et al., 2015; Tyo & McCurry, 2019). New graduate nurses are often considered inadequately prepared for practice, lacking clinical reasoning skills to make critical decisions (Liou et al., 2015). Nursing students must develop clinical reasoning in high-risk obstetric care to reduce maternal mortality. Simulation provides an evidence-based approach to develop clinical reasoning using higher-order cognitive skills (Theobald et al., 2021; Tyo & McCurry, 2019).

The purpose of this quantitative …

Creating Practice-Ready Nurse Practitioners Through The Clinical Expert Model, Tarnia Newton, Lori Martin-Plank

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: In today's dynamic healthcare landscape, nurse educators are pivotal in preparing practice-ready Nurse Practitioners (NPs) (Dumphy et al., 2019). This abstract examines the clinical expert model's role in equipping NP students with essential skills and readiness for autonomous practice. Educators are instrumental in transitioning students from registered nurses to advanced practice roles, a shift that demands new competencies, in-depth clinical knowledge, and a mindset for autonomous decision-making (Finneran & Kreye, 2019). This transition presents significant challenges, as NP students must master advanced skills and embrace leadership in patient care (Faraz, 2019). As the demand for "practice-ready" graduates grows, …

Does The Language Spoken In The Home Affect Family Asthma Management For Hispanic Children?, Sharon D. Horner, Megan C. T. Hebdon

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: This study of Hispanic families with school-aged children (ages 7-12) who are diagnosed with asthma examined the influence of language spoken in the home on family asthma care and access to care.

Background: Asthma is the most common chronic condition in childhood, affecting 8% of all U.S. children. Children who live in poorer families or who are members of ethnic minority groups are disproportionately burdened. Hispanic individuals have 1.2 greater odds of having asthma compared to non-Hispanic white individuals. In Texas, Mexican Americans make up the largest portion of Hispanics, and 11.5% of Mexican American children have asthma …

An Evaluation Study Of Entry-To-Practice Competency Requirements For Rns In The Kingdom Of Eswatini, Bethany A. Murray, Nkosinathi Rejoice Nkwanyana

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the entry-to-practice (ETP) licensure requirements for RNs in The Kingdom of Eswatini. Eswatini implemented RN licensing requirements in 2020. Previously, RNs were licensed by graduation from a nursing training institution. Now, nurses must also pass a written general nursing exam and submit a signed record book of clinical practice skills (SCCRB) (1). RNs who want to practice midwifery or mental health have additional requirements. In 2023, the Eswatini Nursing Council (ENC) collaborated with a midwestern U.S. nursing school to evaluate the ETP requirements. The Nursing Registrar of Eswatini and nursing faculty from …

Distress To Success: Video-Based Interventions To Enhance Nursing Student Mental Health, Kacie Duncan, Heather S. Cole, Suzanne Prevost, Staci Simmons

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Nursing students have high stress levels that significantly impact their mental health, making them vulnerable to mental health disorders, burnout, poor academic performance, and dropout, ultimately contributing to the ever-increasing nursing shortage. Unaddressed mental health issues in nursing raise the risk of medication errors and the inability to focus. The purpose of this study was to introduce Mastering Mindset: A Mental Health Initiative, which aims to empower students to manage stress and succeed in their careers by using short TikTok-style videos.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 291 baccalaureate nursing students to assess changes in mindset, wellness, …

Exploring Factors Affecting Global Health Nurse Partnerships: Rwanda Human Resources-Health Program, Nanyombi Lubimbi, Jillian Pintye, Leah C. Neubauer, Madeleine Mukeshimana, Natasha Crooks, Rohan Jeremiah, Sarah Abboud, Cynthia Fritschi

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) account for 89% of the global shortage of nurses and midwives,^1,2 with inadequate training to address population health needs.^3,4 Nurse leaders are vital in addressing this shortage through education and training.⁵ One approach to nurse leadership development is to foster partnerships between institutions and governments in high-income countries and LMICs through twinning.⁶ Twinning partnerships were exemplified by the Rwanda Human Resources for Health (HRH) program (2012-2019). While twinning partnerships are beneficial in training nurse leaders in LMICs,^7,8,9 not enough is known about the factors that affect global health nurse …

Experiences Of Registered Nurses In Managing Hiv/Ptb Co-Infection In Primary Healthcare, Lwandile Tokwe, Portia Janine Jordan, Rugira Regis Marie Modeste

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Globally, approximately 39.9 million people were living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in 2023 (World Health Organization, 2024). In South Africa, an estimated 8.0 million people were living with HIV in 2024 (Statistics South Africa, 2024). The People Living with HIV (PLWH) become prone to developing other co-morbidities such as Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) (Darraj et al. 2021). The PTB is a common opportunistic disease in PLWH (Shaw & Matin, 2022). South Africa is burdened with HIV/PTB co-infection. However, it there is a paucity of research on the experiences of registered nurses in managing HIV/PTB co-infection especially in Primary Health …

Perceived Stress And Compassion Satisfaction Among Nurses: The Mediating Role Of Disaster Readiness, Hsueh-Hsing Pan, Peng-Ching Hsiao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Nurses’ disaster readiness is influenced by stress, self-efficacy, and family support. Understanding the mediating roles of these factors is crucial for enhancing preparedness and ensuring effective patient care during disasters. With the increasing occurrence of disasters, understanding how stress impacts disaster readiness and the potential mediating roles of self-efficacy and family support is essential.

Aim: To examine whether self-efficacy and family support mediate the relationship between stress and disaster readiness among nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 476 registered nurses. Data were collected on demographics, work-related characteristics, the Perceived Stress Scale-14, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, perceived …

End-Of-Life Training In Us Nurse Practitioner Programs: A National Study, Derek Cegelka, Jessica Nishikawa, Victoria Wagner-Greene, Xavier Heidelberg

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Nurse practitioners (NPs) work in a wide array of healthcare settings, including hospitals, primary care clinics, long-term care facilities, and specialty clinics. Historically very few nursing programs and nursing texts offered content related to EOL care (D’Antionio, 2017). At the graduate level, the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) Essentials contain elements of EOL care such as effective communication and professionalism, but do not explicitly delineate it as a distinct competency or sub-competency (AACN, 2023). Previous research found that most NP programs offer little to no instruction on palliative care and that palliative care training for nurses remains …

Nurses And International Service Work: Do Short-Term Trips Really Make A Difference?, Stephanie Matthew

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: Nursing students often have international service-learning (ISL) experiences (Huang et al., 2020; McClure et al., 2020; McKinnon et al., 2022). ISL often includes ethical concerns (Claire et al., 2022; Greig et al., 2022; Rowthorn et al., 2019). Additionally, we do not have strong studies linking ISL to effects on nursing practice later. Many trips show short-term benefits for nurses, but it is unclear whether ISL will improve patient care at home later (Wu et al., 2020).

Purpose Statement: The purpose of this study was to explore the reflections of registered nurses to discover how past ISL influence their current …

Behavioral Symptoms Of Dementia Management: Learning Experiences Of Healthcare And Allied Students, Modupe Adewuyi, Joy Li, Debbie Blay, Ifeoma Falilatu Ohaya

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the U.S., with expected cases rising from 6.7 million to about 13.8 million by 2060 [1]. Over 90% of individuals with Alzheimer's and related dementias (Pw-ADRD) experience behavioral symptoms such as agitation [1]. Studies have shown that these symptoms are positively correlated with functional and cognitive impairment, leading to earlier placement in nursing homes, hospitalizations, and increased caregiver burden [2-3]. Non-pharmacological interventions have been shown to be effective in preventing and managing those symptoms [4-5]. However, many healthcare and allied professionals lack the knowledge and skills to implement these …

Insight Into The Orientation Needs For A Sub-Specialty From The Preceptors Perspective, Megan E. Flynn, Angela Cyr

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Nursing orientation has been noted to have long-term impacts on confidence, preparedness, and retention (Barrett, 2020). Preceptors play a key role of any orientation program and are vital to a successful orientation and transition to practice (Chu, 2023; Durkin et al., 2022). Nurses transitioning to the Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU) require additional education and training to gain competency caring for fragile newborns (Fiske, 2018; McDermott, 2023).

The overall aim of this IRB approved quality improvement initiative was to understand and improve the orientation experience from the preceptors’ perspectives. Surveys were provided to 42 nurses, 28 responded and 23 provided comments. …

Chatbot-Facilitated Hpv Education Improves College Students' Knowledge And Vaccination Intentions, Ching-Yi Lai

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection linked to various cancers, posing health risks for college students. Many students lack sufficient knowledge about HPV and its vaccine, resulting in low vaccination rates. Traditional lecture-based education often fails to engage students. Chatbot-facilitated HPV education may provide real-time feedback, attract attention, aid retention, and enhance HPV knowledge and vaccination intentions.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of chatbot-facilitated HPV prevention education in improving HPV knowledge and vaccination intentions among college students.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial with 88 students from a university in central Taiwan was conducted. …