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Spatial Resilience Of Coastal Zones From Landscape Pattern Perspective: Connotation, Characteristics, Key Elements, And Pathways For Enhancement, Haixing Meng, Congchun Wang, Shufeng Ye Dec 2025

Spatial Resilience Of Coastal Zones From Landscape Pattern Perspective: Connotation, Characteristics, Key Elements, And Pathways For Enhancement, Haixing Meng, Congchun Wang, Shufeng Ye

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The coastal zone is a critical ecological barrier at the land–sea interface. Nevertheless, its defensive and regulatory functions have been severely undermined by climate change and intensified human activities, which have caused landscape fragmentation and reduced connectivity. From the perspective of landscape pattern, this study defines the concept of coastal zone spatial resilience and develops a three-dimensional framework of “structure–process–function”, elucidating its attributes of stability, adaptability, recoverability, and dynamic evolution. By coupling ecological spatial resilience theory, the study identifies key landscape elements shaping spatial resilience and proposes an assessment framework consisting of sensitivity, structure, and ecological vitality and services. Building …

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Institutional Safeguards And International Experience For Construction Of Coastal Ecological Barrier, Jiayu Bai, Yalei Qing, Shufeng Ye Dec 2025

Institutional Safeguards And International Experience For Construction Of Coastal Ecological Barrier, Jiayu Bai, Yalei Qing, Shufeng Ye

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The coastal zone is a transitional area shaped by the interaction between land and sea, and it holds significant importance for national ecological security as well as economic and social development. Against the backdrop of advancing Chinese modernization, the research on institutional safeguards for the construction of coastal ecological barrier is essential for building a comprehensive framework for ecological conservation from the mountaintop to the ocean, implementing the major projects to protect and restore key ecosystems and the “dual carbon” goals, and promoting ecological civilization and the construction of a Beautiful China. At present, China’s institutional safeguards for coastal ecological …

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Problems, Development Paths, And Policy Safeguards Of China’S Scientific And Technological Achievements System, Ping Zhang, Hongjun Geng Dec 2025

Problems, Development Paths, And Policy Safeguards Of China’S Scientific And Technological Achievements System, Ping Zhang, Hongjun Geng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a crucial link that closely integrates scientific and technological innovation with socio-economic development. It is a key measure in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, building China into a great power in science and technology, and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. The new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation and the new situation of international trade frictions have posed new challenges and new logics to China’s scientific and technological achievements transformation system. This study combs through the dominant logic of China’s scientific and technological achievements transformation system under the …

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Exploring Ecological Zonation Of The Yellow River Estuary Coastal Zone Based On Nitrogen And Phosphorus Criteria, Dejuan Jiang, Song Qin, Zhengyi Liu, Ruiteng Sun, Xiaoshuai Hang, Tao Zou, Xiaoguang Li, Lijuan Li, Shichao Tian, Yanfang Li, Yongming Luo, Chuanyuan Wang, Yuan Li Dec 2025

Exploring Ecological Zonation Of The Yellow River Estuary Coastal Zone Based On Nitrogen And Phosphorus Criteria, Dejuan Jiang, Song Qin, Zhengyi Liu, Ruiteng Sun, Xiaoshuai Hang, Tao Zou, Xiaoguang Li, Lijuan Li, Shichao Tian, Yanfang Li, Yongming Luo, Chuanyuan Wang, Yuan Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Estuaries, as ecologically sensitive brackish water mixing zones, face a critical bottleneck in refined management because traditional zonation based on socioeconomic attributes overlooks the ecological heterogeneity driven by salinity gradients and nutrient stoichiometry, leading to a disconnect between management measures and conservation needs. This study proposes a novel approach to coastal zonation using nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient criteria as an ecological benchmark. Overall ecological criteria are established for the Yellow River estuary (dissolved inorganic nitrogen: 0.258 mg/L; phosphate: 0.015 mg/L) and a differentiated management scheme is constructed based on a salinity gradient (26.5 PSU boundary). It is recommended to integrate …

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Three Decades Of Chinese Internet Technology: Social Risks And Prevention Pathways, Zhaokai Yin, Weifu Zhang Dec 2025

Three Decades Of Chinese Internet Technology: Social Risks And Prevention Pathways, Zhaokai Yin, Weifu Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the rapid advancement and application of big data, artificial intelligence, and mobile Internet technologies, network technology has been driving social development, while its negative effects have gradually emerged. Based on a critical perspective and logical reasoning, this study systematically reviews the evolution and characteristic manifestations of social risks in China’s network technology over the past 30 years, revealing multiple hidden dangers it has caused in data governance, capital operation, and political communication. Under the new situation, to prevent and defuse the social risks of network technology, precise measures should be taken from aspects such as value guidance, institutional regulation, …

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Ecological Barrier Of Coastal Zone In China: Concept, Functions, And Construction Theory, Guangxuan Han, Xiaoli Bi, Xiyong Hou, Xiaoli Zhang, Qianguo Xing, Yuan Li, Haiqing Ma, Ting Wang, Song Qin Dec 2025

Ecological Barrier Of Coastal Zone In China: Concept, Functions, And Construction Theory, Guangxuan Han, Xiaoli Bi, Xiyong Hou, Xiaoli Zhang, Qianguo Xing, Yuan Li, Haiqing Ma, Ting Wang, Song Qin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The ecological barrier of coastal zone serves as a critical defense line for safeguarding coastal ecological security and sustainable socio-economic development, with multifaceted functions including wave attenuation, shoreline stabilization, and climate regulation. This study systematically elaborates on the concept and essence of ecological barriers of coastal zone, highlighting their core as land-sea continuums that synergistically leverage ecosystem integrity, hydrological connectivity, and biodiversity to provide systemic deliver protective functions. Nevertheless, China’s coastal ecological barrier construction faces four major challenges, namely, (1) theoretical frameworks, often derived from inland models, inadequately represent the complex land-sea interactions and socio-economic drivers; (2) the absence of …

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Current Status, Issues, And Strategies Of Researchers From National Scientific Institutions Participating In Science Education, Xiaoyi Wei, Jianzhong Zhou, Runqiang Wang, Rui Chen, Meihui Gu, Yixia Zhao, Jing Li, Ying Xiong, Liming Wang Dec 2025

Current Status, Issues, And Strategies Of Researchers From National Scientific Institutions Participating In Science Education, Xiaoyi Wei, Jianzhong Zhou, Runqiang Wang, Rui Chen, Meihui Gu, Yixia Zhao, Jing Li, Ying Xiong, Liming Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Science education constitutes the essential foundation and critical underpinning for achieving the national strategy of integrated development across education, technology, and talent. The participation of researchers from national scientific research institutions in science education is of significant and far-reaching strategic importance for improving the overall scientific literacy of the Chinese public and cultivating top-tier innovative talent. This study focuses on researchers within the research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Employing a questionnaire-based survey, we investigate and analyze the current status and challenges of researchers’ engagement in science education from the perspective of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). …

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Green Nudging: Psychology Facilitates Environmental Protection And Climate Policy, Fuming Xu, Anning Liu, Xinjing Li Dec 2025

Green Nudging: Psychology Facilitates Environmental Protection And Climate Policy, Fuming Xu, Anning Liu, Xinjing Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are the major realities threatening all mankind today, urging all countries in the world to take immediate actions to protect the environment, save energy, reduce emissions, and curb global warming. In practice, it is difficult to completely solve these urgent problems by relying only on laws and regulations, administrative orders and other coercive means, as well as incentives such as monetary incentives. Hence, it is necessary to use the results of relevant research in psychology and behavioral sciences to facilitate environmental protection, energy conservation, and climate policy, and to play an important …

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Innovation-Motivated Education (Ime): From “Trap Of Excellence” To “Fusion Of Exceptional”, Quanshui Zheng Dec 2025

Innovation-Motivated Education (Ime): From “Trap Of Excellence” To “Fusion Of Exceptional”, Quanshui Zheng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The “Needham Question” and “Tsien Hsue-shen’s Inquiry” jointly reveal a deep-seated structural contradiction—the “trap of excellence”: while traditional educational paradigms excel at mass-producing excellent talent that conforms to existing standards, they systemically suppress the emergence of exceptional geniuses capable of pioneering “new continents”. Confronted with the strategic goal of “building China into an education, science & technology, and talent powerhouse by 2035” and the transformative changes brought by AI technology, driving the reconstruction of educational paradigms and evaluation systems has become an urgent national strategic imperative. Based on sixteen years of practical exploration at Tsinghua University’s Tsien Excellence in Engineering …

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Exploring Pathways To Resolve Structural Contradictions In Service Consumption Empowered By Digital-Intelligent Technologies, Yue Yang, Desheng Wu Dec 2025

Exploring Pathways To Resolve Structural Contradictions In Service Consumption Empowered By Digital-Intelligent Technologies, Yue Yang, Desheng Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Service consumption serves as a crucial engine for high-quality economic development. In China, service consumption is experiencing a stage of “simultaneous growth in quantity and quality”, yet it faces structural contradictions such as supply-demand imbalance, urban-rural disparities, information asymmetry, and regulatory lag. Focusing on how technology enables the reconstruction of full-chain service consumption scenarios, the study systematically analyzes core bottlenecks, explores technology-driven paths and institutional innovation strategies, and provides policy references for addressing the structural contradictions in service consumption.

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Coastal Zone Ecological Barrier Construction: Holistic Governance And Its Promotion Path, Xiurong Huang, Aihua Jiang, Dou Xiaodong Dou Dec 2025

Coastal Zone Ecological Barrier Construction: Holistic Governance And Its Promotion Path, Xiurong Huang, Aihua Jiang, Dou Xiaodong Dou

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The coastal zone is the frontier of the interaction between sea and land. As a special geographical unit, it has dual values of ecological security and economic development. It has become an important proposition to promote the resilience construction of coastal zone ecological barrier. In response to the current regulatory dilemma of “Kowloon Sea Governance”, structural contradictions in laws and norms, and complex conflicts of related interests, the construction of coastal zone ecological barrier must move from static protection to dynamic governance. In the goal dimension, the shift from “passive defense” to “resilient system construction” should be realized; in the …

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Long-Term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical And Technical Support For Ecological Restoration And High-Quality Development In Agro-Pastoral Ecotone, Wenming Bai, Cunzheng Wei, Longyu Hou, Linghao Li, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang Dec 2025

Long-Term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical And Technical Support For Ecological Restoration And High-Quality Development In Agro-Pastoral Ecotone, Wenming Bai, Cunzheng Wei, Longyu Hou, Linghao Li, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment in 2001, the Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Duolun Station) has been dedicated to addressing severe grassland degradation and slow economic development in the agro-pastoral ecotone, north of Beijing. A series of systematic studies were conducted on the degraded grassland ecosystem in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Duolun County, Inner Mongolia. The major research findings are summarized as follows. (1) Elucidated that species-specific trait of plant roots, along with the changes in soil properties, are the primary drivers determining how plant and microbial community structure and function respond to anthropogenic disturbances and …

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Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Dec 2025

Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Therapeutic Role Of Hydroxyurea In Paediatric Hydroxyurea Pertussis: A Systematic Review, Abdullah H. Alhamoud, Mohammed Y. Suhaqi, Qasem A. Arishi, Fahd Y. Somili, Hassan M. Gohal, Abdulaziz S. Almalki, Mohammed A. Eidoh, Fadhel Y. Hazazi Dec 2025

Therapeutic Role Of Hydroxyurea In Paediatric Hydroxyurea Pertussis: A Systematic Review, Abdullah H. Alhamoud, Mohammed Y. Suhaqi, Qasem A. Arishi, Fahd Y. Somili, Hassan M. Gohal, Abdulaziz S. Almalki, Mohammed A. Eidoh, Fadhel Y. Hazazi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

This systematic review indicates that hydroxyurea may be a promising pharmacologic option for leukoreduction in paediatric critical pertussis. In reported cases, hydroxyurea was associated with leukocyte reduction and short-term survival. Its ability to potentially reduce the need for invasive leukoreductive procedures is especially relevant in resource-limited settings. While these observations are encouraging, the evidence base remains limited to a small number of uncontrolled case reports and case series, with inconsistent safety monitoring and no long-term follow-up. Given the very low certainty of the available evidence, these results should be considered preliminary and hypothesis-generating. Further well-designed, multicentre studies and randomised trials …

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(Post-)Colonial Shakespeares: Macbeth In South Africa, Mahmoud T. Kholeif Dec 2025

(Post-)Colonial Shakespeares: Macbeth In South Africa, Mahmoud T. Kholeif

Theses and Dissertations

The history of Shakespeare in South Africa is that of an often contested cultural battleground, with meanings fought over across a colonial boundary. In Chapter One, we examine some of the many cultural intersections between Shakespeare and South African rewriters. In the process, we can see how Shakespeare came to the region as a tool for colonial domination, but would eventually be used to rebuke the colonial narrative that was conservatively ascribed to him. He was used to enforce racial and political hierarchies, particularly through missionary education and institutions like the “Kaffir Institution.” The anxieties surrounding the ‘overproduction’ of Western-educated …

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An Indicator-Free Neutrosophic Monoid Framework For Robust Evaluation Of Entrepreneurial Ability In Vocational College Students, Yali Hou, Haijuan Zhou, Zhe Yun, Yunjia Liu, Ximu Yan, Bingquan Yin Dec 2025

An Indicator-Free Neutrosophic Monoid Framework For Robust Evaluation Of Entrepreneurial Ability In Vocational College Students, Yali Hou, Haijuan Zhou, Zhe Yun, Yunjia Liu, Ximu Yan, Bingquan Yin

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Integrating Traditional Diagnostics Methods Through Neutrosophic Set Based Cancer Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques, P. Tharaniya, M. Raji, R. Rajalakshmi, Surapati Pramanik, R. Balapriya, M. Gayathri Lakshmi Dec 2025

Integrating Traditional Diagnostics Methods Through Neutrosophic Set Based Cancer Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques, P. Tharaniya, M. Raji, R. Rajalakshmi, Surapati Pramanik, R. Balapriya, M. Gayathri Lakshmi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Novel Cosine Similarity Measures For Interval-Valued Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets With Topsis-Based Mcdm Applications, Saranya M, And Jayanthi D Dec 2025

Novel Cosine Similarity Measures For Interval-Valued Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets With Topsis-Based Mcdm Applications, Saranya M, And Jayanthi D

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hyperring Statistical Consistency Framework For Evaluating University Ideological And Political Education Quality, Jingyi Ma, Yuanyuan Wang Dec 2025

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hyperring Statistical Consistency Framework For Evaluating University Ideological And Political Education Quality, Jingyi Ma, Yuanyuan Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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A Neutrosophic Topological Algebraic Structure For Clinical Efficacy Evaluation In Traditional Chinese Medicine Using Artificial Intelligence, Hongxin Wang Dec 2025

A Neutrosophic Topological Algebraic Structure For Clinical Efficacy Evaluation In Traditional Chinese Medicine Using Artificial Intelligence, Hongxin Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Impact Analysis Of Sports On The Regulation Of College Students' Psychological And Emotional States: A New Neutrosophic Emotional Regulation Sequencing (Ners) Model, Huihui Zhong Dec 2025

Impact Analysis Of Sports On The Regulation Of College Students' Psychological And Emotional States: A New Neutrosophic Emotional Regulation Sequencing (Ners) Model, Huihui Zhong

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Neutrosophic Hyperprobabilistic Modeling Of Learning Outcomes In College Blended Physical Education Teaching Process, Yanmin Li, Shiqiang Dou Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Hyperprobabilistic Modeling Of Learning Outcomes In College Blended Physical Education Teaching Process, Yanmin Li, Shiqiang Dou

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Adaptive Neutrosophic Consensus Aggregation (Anca) For Evaluating Teaching Quality In University Dance Programs Neutrosophic Modeling, Kai Wang Dec 2025

Adaptive Neutrosophic Consensus Aggregation (Anca) For Evaluating Teaching Quality In University Dance Programs Neutrosophic Modeling, Kai Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Neutroaxiomatic Coding Geometry For Teaching Quality Of University Chinese Language And Literature Courses, Zhiyu Li Dec 2025

Neutroaxiomatic Coding Geometry For Teaching Quality Of University Chinese Language And Literature Courses, Zhiyu Li

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Neutrosophic Co-Creative Quality Integral For College Interactive Music Teaching: A Multimodal Measurement And Bidirectional-Bound Integration Framework, Chuan Wei Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Co-Creative Quality Integral For College Interactive Music Teaching: A Multimodal Measurement And Bidirectional-Bound Integration Framework, Chuan Wei

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Students’ Innovation Ability Evaluation In Vocational Colleges Based On The Steam Education Concept: A Neutrosophic Superhyper Pentapartitioned Process Model, Xiaodan Kong Dec 2025

Students’ Innovation Ability Evaluation In Vocational Colleges Based On The Steam Education Concept: A Neutrosophic Superhyper Pentapartitioned Process Model, Xiaodan Kong

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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A Neutrosophic Eoq Model With Demand-Dependent Order Price And Restricted Storage Area Using Nsnlp And Nsgp Methods, Pintu Das, Antonios Kalampakas Dec 2025

A Neutrosophic Eoq Model With Demand-Dependent Order Price And Restricted Storage Area Using Nsnlp And Nsgp Methods, Pintu Das, Antonios Kalampakas

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Complex Neutrosophic Measures With Αψ-Regularization For Teaching Quality Of University Ideological And Political Courses In The New Media Era, Yuanyuan Wang, Jingyi Ma Dec 2025

Complex Neutrosophic Measures With Αψ-Regularization For Teaching Quality Of University Ideological And Political Courses In The New Media Era, Yuanyuan Wang, Jingyi Ma

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Neutrosophic Goodness-Of-Fit Framework For Teaching Quality Evaluation In College Music Majors, Weixia Chen Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Goodness-Of-Fit Framework For Teaching Quality Evaluation In College Music Majors, Weixia Chen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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Implementation Of Neutrosophic Logic For Food Security And Agricultural Productivity Analysis In South Asian Countries, Muhammad Yaseen, Korntima Phattanasin, Jamil Afzal, Muhammad Afzal Dec 2025

Implementation Of Neutrosophic Logic For Food Security And Agricultural Productivity Analysis In South Asian Countries, Muhammad Yaseen, Korntima Phattanasin, Jamil Afzal, Muhammad Afzal

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

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