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Prevalence And Clinical Significance Of Anti-A And Anti-B Haemolysins In Group O Voluntary Blood Donors: A Cross-Sectional Laboratory-Based Study From South India, Resmi T Mony Apr 2026

Prevalence And Clinical Significance Of Anti-A And Anti-B Haemolysins In Group O Voluntary Blood Donors: A Cross-Sectional Laboratory-Based Study From South India, Resmi T Mony

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Group O blood donors are considered universal red-cell donors due to the absence of A and B antigens on erythrocytes. However, their plasma contains naturally occurring anti-A and anti-B isoagglutinins, which may exhibit complement-mediated haemolytic activity. Transfusion of plasma-containing components from such donors to non-O recipients-especially platelets or large plasma volumes—can result in passive haemolytic transfusion reactions. Data on the prevalence of high haemolytic potential in South India remain limited. Methods: This observational cross-sectional laboratory-based study was conducted from November 2017 to November 2019 at the blood bank of Sree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. A total of 106 …


Severe Autoimmune Digital Vasculopathy In Systemic Sclerosis With Lupus- And Antiphospholipid-Spectrum Serologic Positivity And Libman–Sacks Endocarditis: A Case Report, Mayada F. Bawayan, Thekra A. Alwafi, Abdulaziz F. Samandar, Abdulaziz M. Gari Apr 2026

Severe Autoimmune Digital Vasculopathy In Systemic Sclerosis With Lupus- And Antiphospholipid-Spectrum Serologic Positivity And Libman–Sacks Endocarditis: A Case Report, Mayada F. Bawayan, Thekra A. Alwafi, Abdulaziz F. Samandar, Abdulaziz M. Gari

Saudi Toxicology Journal

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by prominent vasculopathy, which may lead to severe digital ischemia and ulceration. The coexistence of SSc-related vasculopathy with lupus- and antiphospholipid-spectrum manifestations, including Libman–Sacks endocarditis, is uncommon and poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Case Presentation: We report a 37-year-old female with a systemic sclerosis phenotype and overlapping lupus- and antiphospholipid-spectrum features, who presented with severe bilateral digital ischemia and ulceration. Investigations revealed active autoimmune disease with inflammatory, immunologic, and vascular involvement, along with Libman–Sacks endocarditis. Imaging excluded large-vessel occlusive disease. The patient was treated with targeted vasodilator therapy and …


Messages From The Provost, Georgia Southern University Apr 2026

Messages From The Provost, Georgia Southern University

Messages from the Provost

  • Message from the Provost
  • Where Care Meets Impact
  • Where Students Lead
  • Where Innovation Takes Flight


Discovering My Passion For Social Justice, Nev Hommel '26 Apr 2026

Discovering My Passion For Social Justice, Nev Hommel '26

Senior Presentation of Learning

After taking a tour of DePauw in the fall of 2021, I knew it was my school. However, I didn’t know how I could afford to attend. I scoured DePauw’s website for scholarships and found out about Bonner! I’m so grateful I took a leap of faith and applied. I was thrilled to find out I was accepted into the program! Upon arriving at DePauw for Bonner orientation, I immediately felt welcomed by Val and my fellow Bonners. Bonner has brought me an amazing community of friends and peers. Furthermore, the Bonner program introduced me to the world of social …


Improving Patient Health Portal Enrollment In The Primary Care Setting, Erika L. Bell Apr 2026

Improving Patient Health Portal Enrollment In The Primary Care Setting, Erika L. Bell

Doctoral Dissertations & Projects

In today’s increasingly digital healthcare environment, patient health portals have become critical tools for enhancing communication, improving care coordination, and empowering patients to actively participate in their health management. These secure, web-based platforms allow patients to access medical records, request prescription refills, view lab results, and message providers. Although patient health portals are offered by a vast majority of U.S. health systems, they remain underutilized, with only 15-30% of patients engaging with these platforms despite their potential to improve patient engagement, health status awareness, and care quality. Enhancing patient health portal use not only empowers patients but also supports broader …


Empowering E-Commerce Using Fog Computing To Distributed Nodes Management With Data Centers, Wael Hadeed, Nagham Sultan, Mohammed Yousif Apr 2026

Empowering E-Commerce Using Fog Computing To Distributed Nodes Management With Data Centers, Wael Hadeed, Nagham Sultan, Mohammed Yousif

Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data

Cloud computing has always been an essential part of big data analytics, providing several significant benefits such as pooled resources, availability on-demand, and quick scalability. Nevertheless, handling data-intensive workflows in such highly changing environments is still a problem. Excessively allocating resources may unnecessarily increase the operating cost, while insufficiently allocating resources may cause Service Level Agreement (SLA) violations and drop in the Quality of Service (QoS). This document explores the issues around data center deployment in the fast-changing e-commerce industry where continuous technological increments are vital to satisfying ever-changing customer needs. The main aim is to manufacture a sophisticated resource …


The Link April 14, 2026, Access To Justice Institute Apr 2026

The Link April 14, 2026, Access To Justice Institute

The Link Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Electroenzymatic Cascades For Nitrogen Upgrading: Beyond Ammonia Towards Value-Added Nitrogen Chemicals, Rohit G. Jadhav, Vamshi Krishna Kamaja, Wassim El Housseini, Monica Brachi, Shelley D. Minteer Apr 2026

Electroenzymatic Cascades For Nitrogen Upgrading: Beyond Ammonia Towards Value-Added Nitrogen Chemicals, Rohit G. Jadhav, Vamshi Krishna Kamaja, Wassim El Housseini, Monica Brachi, Shelley D. Minteer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The global transition toward sustainable chemical manufacturing demands technologies that leverage natural carbon and nitrogen cycles while minimizing reliance on sacrificial reagents and fossil resources. These biogeochemical cycles are fundamental to life, and enzymes catalyze many of their key transformations. Bio electrochemical, specifically electroenzymatic, systems offer a promising route to sustainable synthesis by enabling selective redox transformations powered by electricity. However, whereas carbon-cycle enzymes are now well established in bio electrochemical synthesis, enzymes from the nitrogen cycle remain comparatively underexplored. Moreover, the nitrogen cycle alone does not access many value-added nitrogen-containing products, which require additional C-N bond formation and organic …


From Beauty To Burden: Mapping The Health And Psychosocial Impacts Of Fragrances And Cosmetic Products Use In The Uae, Sharifa Alblooshi, Mariam Al Ali, Dana N. Abdelrahim, Suheir Awadalla Apr 2026

From Beauty To Burden: Mapping The Health And Psychosocial Impacts Of Fragrances And Cosmetic Products Use In The Uae, Sharifa Alblooshi, Mariam Al Ali, Dana N. Abdelrahim, Suheir Awadalla

All Works

Background The dynamic beauty care sector in the Middle East is on an upward trend in the UAE; however, concerns persist about the side effects of this industry, attributed to chemical exposure, which is believed to contribute to skin problems and other health issues. In the UAE, there is a lack of data on consumer usage, awareness, and the health effects associated with it.Methods This study presents the results of an online survey administered to 461 female subjects in the United Arab Emirates as part of a cross-sectional study. The survey consisted of 55 questions on product use, knowledge, attitudes, …


International Consensus On The Evaluation And Management Of Hypothalamic Hamartomas: Results From A Modified Delphi Survey, Nathan T Cohen, Xiaotong Li, Madison M Berl, Chima O Oluigbo, Hiroshi Shirozu, Samuel F Berkovic, Margaret Zacharin, Wirginia Maixner, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage, Kerstin Klotz, Nicola Specchio, Sarah Ferrand-Sorbets, Christine Bulteau, Alexis A Arzimanoglou, Jean Regis, J Helen Cross, Martin M Tisdall, Hanna Richardson, Arthur Cukiert, Cristine Cukiert, Julia Jacobs, Elizabeth J Donner, Phillip L Pearl, John F Kerrigan, Angus A Wilfong, Kevin C J Yuen, Dennis J Dlugos, Daniel Curry, Irfan Ali, John Ragheb, Lisa Soeby, Erica Webster, William D Gaillard Apr 2026

International Consensus On The Evaluation And Management Of Hypothalamic Hamartomas: Results From A Modified Delphi Survey, Nathan T Cohen, Xiaotong Li, Madison M Berl, Chima O Oluigbo, Hiroshi Shirozu, Samuel F Berkovic, Margaret Zacharin, Wirginia Maixner, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage, Kerstin Klotz, Nicola Specchio, Sarah Ferrand-Sorbets, Christine Bulteau, Alexis A Arzimanoglou, Jean Regis, J Helen Cross, Martin M Tisdall, Hanna Richardson, Arthur Cukiert, Cristine Cukiert, Julia Jacobs, Elizabeth J Donner, Phillip L Pearl, John F Kerrigan, Angus A Wilfong, Kevin C J Yuen, Dennis J Dlugos, Daniel Curry, Irfan Ali, John Ragheb, Lisa Soeby, Erica Webster, William D Gaillard

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background and objectives: Hypothalamic hamartomas (HH) are rare brain lesions associated with epilepsy and numerous comorbidities. Worldwide treatment is varied. There is a paucity of high-quality evidence to guide treatment. This study aimed to establish expert consensus on the evaluation and management of HH.

Methods: A modified Delphi survey was designed by the Medical Advisory Board of Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas and was conducted among 17 International League Against Epilepsy level II epilepsy surgery centers. The survey included 257 questions in round 1 and 81 refined questions in round 2, covering domains of diagnosis, imaging, medical and surgical treatment, neuropsychological …


The Effects Of Dietary Protein Manipulation On Operant Demand, Brianna R. Lilly Apr 2026

The Effects Of Dietary Protein Manipulation On Operant Demand, Brianna R. Lilly

LSU Master's Theses

Previous work with dietary protein restriction in rodents has demonstrated that rodents fed a low protein diet exhibit physiological effects such as lower rates of weight gain and increased levels of circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). Dietary protein restriction also produces behavioral effects. Compared to rodents that are not protein-restricted, rodents that are protein-restricted exhibit increased food intake and higher preference for a protein vs. carbohydrate solution. Additionally, protein-restricted rodents will respond at higher levels for a protein reinforcer than non-restricted rodents. The current study assessed the effect of dietary protein restriction on operant protein demand during and after …


Spartan Daily, April 14, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Apr 2026

Spartan Daily, April 14, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2026

Volume 166, Issue 32


Feasibility Of Digital Environment In Al-Madinah Al-Munawaroh Schools And Teachers Attitudes Towards It, Khaled Muraya Alqahtani Apr 2026

Feasibility Of Digital Environment In Al-Madinah Al-Munawaroh Schools And Teachers Attitudes Towards It, Khaled Muraya Alqahtani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed to identify the availability of a digital environment in Madinah schools and teachers’ attitudes towards it. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach using a questionnaire, one of the most widespread and commonly used research tools across various scientific fields. It is more effective in terms of saving time and reducing costs, and it allows for data collection from a larger number of individuals compared to other methods. A simple random sampling of 213 male and female secondary school teachers in Madinah was selected to represent the study sample. The study’s findings indicate that the digital environment in …


Forms Of Bullying That Affect The Academic Achievement Of Eighth-Grade Students According To Data From The Timss 2023 International Study: A Comparative Study Of Saudi Arabia, Japan, And Finland, Dr. Ali Hamoud Alharbi Apr 2026

Forms Of Bullying That Affect The Academic Achievement Of Eighth-Grade Students According To Data From The Timss 2023 International Study: A Comparative Study Of Saudi Arabia, Japan, And Finland, Dr. Ali Hamoud Alharbi

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This research aimed to identify the most common forms of bullying experienced by eighth-grade students, according to data from the TIMSS 2023, and those with the greatest impact on academic achievement, in Saudi Arabia, Japan, and Finland. The sample included all students who participated in the TIMSS 2023 study, totaling 15,667 students. The descriptive method, employing both causal-comparative and correlational approaches, was used to achieve the study’s objectives. The results showed that the most common form of bullying in Saudi Arabia, Japan, and Finland was “listening to hurtful things about one’s appearance,” with rates of 35.5%, 12.1%, and 24%, respectively. …


Requirements For Developing A Knowledge Economy At Majmaah University, Dr. Nada Khalid Hamad Al-Sayyari Apr 2026

Requirements For Developing A Knowledge Economy At Majmaah University, Dr. Nada Khalid Hamad Al-Sayyari

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The current study aimed to identify the requirements for developing the knowledge economy at Majmaah University from the perspective of faculty members, focusing on six key areas: (strategic leadership requirements, teaching and learning requirements, research and innovation requirements, partnership and community outreach requirements, infrastructure and technology requirements, and human capacity development requirements). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopted a descriptive approach using a survey method and used a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study concluded with results that revealed a hierarchical order of requirements for the development of the knowledge economy according to the …


The Contribution Of The Department Of Da’Wah And Islamic Culture Courses At Umm Al-Qura University In Promoting Intellectual Moderation: A Descriptive Analytical Study, Arwa Ali Mohammed Al-Yazidi Apr 2026

The Contribution Of The Department Of Da’Wah And Islamic Culture Courses At Umm Al-Qura University In Promoting Intellectual Moderation: A Descriptive Analytical Study, Arwa Ali Mohammed Al-Yazidi

UB Journal for Humanities

This study, titled “The Contribution of the Courses of the Department of Da‘wah and Islamic Culture at Umm Al-Qura University to Promoting Intellectual Moderation,” examines the role of the Department in fostering intellectual moderation and protecting youth from contemporary ideological deviations. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study includes an introduction, a theoretical framework, two main sections, and a conclusion. The theoretical framework clarifies the concept of intellectual moderation and highlights the role of universities in promoting balanced thought and strengthening intellectual and national security. The first section introduces the Department and its objectives, explaining how its curricula contribute to safeguarding …


Performing Professional Persona On Whatsapp: Gendered Self-Presentation And Authority Negotiation Among Saudi Women At Work, Meshari Ali Al-Sairi Apr 2026

Performing Professional Persona On Whatsapp: Gendered Self-Presentation And Authority Negotiation Among Saudi Women At Work, Meshari Ali Al-Sairi

UB Journal for Humanities

Drawing on Goffman’s concept of persona as a strategic and situational performance, the study examines written responses elicited through guided workplace scenarios designed to simulate high-stakes professional interaction on WhatsApp. The study adopted a qualitative, interpretive, discourse-pragmatic research design. The sample of the study included 30 women and 10 men employed in academic or administrative roles at the University of Bisha, and data were collected through semi‑structured, DCT‑style guided written prompts tailored to WhatsApp communication. Findings outlined three recurring persona patterns in women’s responses which are not interpreted as individual communication styles, but as systematic and adaptive responses to the …


Demographic Characteristics Of Migrants To Khamis Mushait City, Hassan Abdullah Mari Alamri Apr 2026

Demographic Characteristics Of Migrants To Khamis Mushait City, Hassan Abdullah Mari Alamri

UB Journal for Humanities

This study examines the demographic characteristics of migrants to Khamis Mushait City, to reveal their motives, and their relationship to their original homeland. The study relied on the field survey method using the sample method in data collection, and the descriptive analytical method based on the quantitative method, through the use of statistical methods (measures of central tendency, and Pearson correlation coefficient). The findings indicate that the majority of migrants are male with university-level education, and that more than half are between 25 and 65 years of age. The results further show that the most salient reasons for migration to …


Drawing-Based Story Telling Influence On Children Language Development And Social Aspect, Hariddha Yuni Sulistyaningrum, Imanuel Hitipeuw, Triyono Triyono Apr 2026

Drawing-Based Story Telling Influence On Children Language Development And Social Aspect, Hariddha Yuni Sulistyaningrum, Imanuel Hitipeuw, Triyono Triyono

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Language and social development of children plays an important role in influencing further development. The objectives of this research are to determine the effect of drawing based on story- telling toward language development and social development of children age 5–6 years. Single subject research with reversal design ABAB was used in this experimental research. Four kindergarten children identified having language and social problems became the subjects. The observation was used to col- lect data. In addition, the data were put into graphs to be analyzed by using visual inspection. The results showed that drawing activities based on story telling could …


An Analysis Of Teacher Talk In A Senior High School In Palu, Central Sulawesi Through The Use Of Self-Evaluation Of Teacher Talk (Sett), Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Margana Apr 2026

An Analysis Of Teacher Talk In A Senior High School In Palu, Central Sulawesi Through The Use Of Self-Evaluation Of Teacher Talk (Sett), Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Margana

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This present research tended to analyze the teacher talk performed by the English teachers in a Senior High School in Palu, Central Sulawesi through the use of Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT). This research employed a case study research design, in the nature of qualitative research. Random sampling technique was used in determining the research’s participants. From the results of the research, it was found that the English teachers implemented all of the fourteen interactional strate- gies of SETT. Besides, the teachers and students’ perceptions were also investigated.


Strategies Of Cultural Integration In Successful Merger-Companies, Achmad Supriyanto, Burhanuddin Apr 2026

Strategies Of Cultural Integration In Successful Merger-Companies, Achmad Supriyanto, Burhanuddin

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This research aimed to discover strategies in integrating a new culture within the merger companies. The strategies have elements including values, phases, leader role, and the system of cul- tural integration construction. This research used a meta-analysis with an expose facto research de- sign. Findings indicate new cultural integrations were carried out by many companies through demon- strating internal and external values. Integrations are implemented through ‘pre, process, and post- merger’. The most important in the preliminary stage is started by benchmarking, leading entire stages, and keeping a balance of collaboration between human and non-human aspects as well as leader …


Teachers’ Beliefs About Communicative Language Teaching (Clt) And The Implementation In Classroom Practices, Trifita Setyaningrum Apr 2026

Teachers’ Beliefs About Communicative Language Teaching (Clt) And The Implementation In Classroom Practices, Trifita Setyaningrum

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims at investigating the match between beliefs and classroom practices about communicative language teaching (CLT). Survey design through questionnaire for professional teachers of English and guided interviews is employed in this study. The 25 questionnaire items revealed the teachers’ belief about CLT and the classroom practices based on its characteristics, i.e.: overall goals, relationship of form and function, fluency-accuracy, focus on real-world contexts, autonomy and stra- tegic involvement, teacher roles, and student roles. The data were gathered, reduced, grouped, and verified. The results showed that the highest discrepancy is on the aspect of fluency-accuracy.


Thematic Text Book Development Based On Local Wisdom, Wina Nurfitriani, Sumarmi, Hariyono Apr 2026

Thematic Text Book Development Based On Local Wisdom, Wina Nurfitriani, Sumarmi, Hariyono

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Local wisdom based education is a part of the implementation of character building principles in education which enable students to prepare themselves for future. The local wisdom plays significant role since the implementation of real-life context in teaching learning activities is the best approach to initiate the lesson. Not only as a basis in teaching learning activity, the implementation of local wisdom will assist student to comprehend every concept in learning material, therefore students will be able to implement their cognitive ability in daily life. One of means of integrating local wisdom is by transferring it to the textbook. Research …


Demotivating Factors In Learning English: Students’ Perceptions, Lutfiyan Khusyabaroh, Utami Widiati, Mirjam Anugerahwati Apr 2026

Demotivating Factors In Learning English: Students’ Perceptions, Lutfiyan Khusyabaroh, Utami Widiati, Mirjam Anugerahwati

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Students’ demotivation is an area which is not widely reached from studies. It is essential to revover the students’ demotivation factors in learning English. 240 ninth grade of junior high schools students were taken part. There were four factors of demotivation, they were seen from teacher, class- mates, text books and activities, and students’ characteristics aspects.


Observing Debate In Learning On Students’ Critical Thinking, A. Jauhar Fuad, I Wayan Ardhana, Sulton Sulton, Dedi Kuswandi Apr 2026

Observing Debate In Learning On Students’ Critical Thinking, A. Jauhar Fuad, I Wayan Ardhana, Sulton Sulton, Dedi Kuswandi

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

The objective of this research prove of difference between the limited critical thinking ability and the general critical thinking ability of learners using the methods of debate and discussion with learners who have different learning styles. Using a quasi-experimental design with testing and rating scales, the results showed: (1) there is no difference between the limited critical thinking ability of learn- ers between students who use the method of debate and discussion. There is a difference between the general critical thinking ability of learners between students using the method of debate and those who are using discussion method (2) there …


Augmented Reality Learning Materials For Motion Picture Making Subject, Hirnanda Dimas Pradana, Dedi Kuswandi, Sulton Sulton Apr 2026

Augmented Reality Learning Materials For Motion Picture Making Subject, Hirnanda Dimas Pradana, Dedi Kuswandi, Sulton Sulton

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Learning materials is one of the important components of learning. Learning materials based on Augmented reality is capable of accommodating the needs of learners. Augmented reality intends to insert virtual objects into the real environment. In recent activity, learning materials are still using conventional media such as presentation slides and the internet. Consequently, students do not obtain appropriate material for certain learning. Learning materials assisted by augmented reality can be a so- lution for students in understanding moving pictures. The development model used was the Lee & Owens model. It produces valid and effective learning material products with augmented reality.


The Rhetorical Moves In Indonesian Efl Thesis Abstracts Across Educational Levels, Shinta Amalia, A. Effendi Kadarisman, Ekaning D. Laksmi Apr 2026

The Rhetorical Moves In Indonesian Efl Thesis Abstracts Across Educational Levels, Shinta Amalia, A. Effendi Kadarisman, Ekaning D. Laksmi

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims at investigating the rhetorical moves and steps of 24 undergraduate and graduate thesis abstracts. It mainly focuses on how the writers demonstrate the realization of linguistics yielding the conventional and standardized abstract writing convention. This corpus-based research utilizes the descriptive qualitative design. The result of this study reveals that most thesis abstracts have accommodated five moves. Interestingly, five out of eight abstracts written by students with low- level GPA come complete five moves, but only three out of five written by high-leveled GPA students present the complete five moves. In addition, several overlapping steps occur in the …


The Combination Of Peer And Self-Directed Feedback On Writing Ability Of Efl High Proficient Students, Rizky Amelia, Mohammad Adnan Latief, Enny Irawati Apr 2026

The Combination Of Peer And Self-Directed Feedback On Writing Ability Of Efl High Proficient Students, Rizky Amelia, Mohammad Adnan Latief, Enny Irawati

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study examined whether high proficient students who are trained with the treatment of the combination of peer and self-directed feedback (PSF) have better writing ability than the high profi- cient students who are not trained with this treatment. Employing a quasi-experimental research, this study involved two groups of 28 students given a writing test. The results pointed out that the stu- dents who were trained with the combination of PSF had better writing ability than the students who were not trained with the combination of PSF. Teachers are suggested to provide the combination of PSF to high proficient students. …


The Effect Of Intellectual Capital On Knowledge Management With The Mediating Role Of Organizational Commitment, Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Golafshani, Forough Amir Malayeri Apr 2026

The Effect Of Intellectual Capital On Knowledge Management With The Mediating Role Of Organizational Commitment, Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Golafshani, Forough Amir Malayeri

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

For many years, at the competitive examination, Yazd province students have the highest ac- ceptance rate to enter university. The attention to knowledge management and its impact in the creation of an intangible capital type (but vital) called intellectual investment among employees and institutional managers responsible to educate are an indispensable necessity in the education department of Yazd province. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of in- tellectual capital on knowledge management with the interceding role of organizational commitment in the General Office of Education in Yazd province, Iran. The results …


The Effectiveness Of Role-Play Integrated With Word Cards On Students’ Speaking Skill For Communication, Bagus Putra Krisdiana, Enny Irawati, A. Effendi Kadarisman Apr 2026

The Effectiveness Of Role-Play Integrated With Word Cards On Students’ Speaking Skill For Communication, Bagus Putra Krisdiana, Enny Irawati, A. Effendi Kadarisman

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of role play integrated with word cards on students’ speaking skill for communication. A one group pretest-posttest design with the 23 students were given treatments for six meetings. To achieve the aim of the study, a pretest before the treatment, and posttest, after the treatment, are constructed. Then, the mean scores of both tests are compared. It is found that the mean score in the posttest is significantly higher than in the pretest. It means role-play integrated with word cards is effective in improving students’ speaking skill for communication.