Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (276399)
- Law (201561)
- Arts and Humanities (178050)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (167127)
- Education (150888)
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (117422)
- Life Sciences (108379)
- Engineering (78621)
- Business (72303)
- Communication (65509)
- History (55727)
- Sociology (43950)
- Higher Education (42287)
- Medical Specialties (41977)
- Journalism Studies (41529)
- Psychology (38245)
- Library and Information Science (37387)
- Religion (32142)
- Computer Sciences (31857)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (28595)
- Public Health (26204)
- Mass Communication (26095)
- Medical Sciences (23629)
- United States History (22800)
- Nursing (21343)
- Economics (20341)
- Environmental Sciences (19851)
- Political Science (19083)
- Accounting (18878)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (18174)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (44817)
- University of New Mexico (42081)
- University of Mississippi (38034)
- University of South Florida (35717)
- Brigham Young University (30288)
-
- San Jose State University (27402)
- University of Montana (25443)
- University of Kentucky (19666)
- Purdue University (19338)
- TÜBİTAK (18792)
- Utah State University (17483)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (17264)
- University of Central Florida (16027)
- Singapore Management University (15930)
- Louisiana State University (15689)
- Western Kentucky University (15623)
- Walden University (15511)
- The Texas Medical Center Library (14669)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (14032)
- Eastern Illinois University (13671)
- University of South Carolina (13594)
- Edith Cowan University (13483)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (13299)
- University of Northern Iowa (12952)
- Western Michigan University (12801)
- Nova Southeastern University (12767)
- Washington University School of Medicine (11788)
- University of Plymouth (11785)
- University of New Hampshire (11693)
- Georgia Southern University (11303)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (23851)
- Humans (15804)
- Education (12581)
- Spartan Daily (12403)
- Student newspaper (9891)
-
- History (8051)
- Female (7837)
- Newspapers (7264)
- EIU (7020)
- COVID-19 (6909)
- Male (6773)
- Higher education (6581)
- United States (6579)
- Western Kentucky University (6396)
- American newspapers (6368)
- Central Maine (6367)
- Journalism (6144)
- Newsletter (6076)
- Periodicals (5996)
- Bowling Green State University (5629)
- Faculty (5577)
- Communication (5204)
- Eastern Illinois University (5123)
- Daily Eastern News (5024)
- Poetry (4667)
- Student life (4638)
- Gender (4578)
- BG News (4444)
- Students (4429)
- Alumni (4342)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (50768)
- 2025 (71129)
- 2024 (79349)
- 2023 (73297)
- 2022 (73888)
-
- 2021 (75624)
- 2020 (74586)
- 2019 (69639)
- 2018 (65629)
- 2017 (62733)
- 2016 (60247)
- 2015 (54308)
- 2014 (51556)
- 2013 (48285)
- 2012 (47318)
- 2011 (39399)
- 2010 (37112)
- 2009 (32620)
- 2008 (29817)
- 2007 (27210)
- 2006 (25422)
- 2005 (22926)
- 2004 (21254)
- 2003 (19650)
- 2002 (18279)
- 2001 (16847)
- 2000 (16585)
- 1999 (14915)
- 1998 (14586)
- 1997 (13716)
- Publication
-
- Faculty Publications (25026)
- Theses and Dissertations (23500)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (13964)
- Faculty Scholarship (12179)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (11411)
-
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (10744)
- Articles (9648)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (8723)
- Saudi Medical Journal (7869)
- Dissertations (7697)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (7495)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (7289)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (7123)
- Journal of Accountancy (6789)
- Honors Theses (6733)
- Masters Theses (6259)
- Open Access Publications (6228)
- WKU Administration Documents (6079)
- Theses (5974)
- Publications and Research (5886)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (5707)
- Journal of Extension (5420)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (5073)
- Publications (5030)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (4956)
- Indiana Law Journal (4901)
- Albuquerque Morning Journal 1908-1921 (4754)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (4495)
- Master's Theses (4427)
- Santa Fe New Mexican, 1883-1913 (4412)
- Publication Type
Articles 18661 - 18690 of 1732110
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Helicopter Parenting And Its Impact On The Well-Being Of Diverse Emerging Adults, Tamieka S. Martin
Helicopter Parenting And Its Impact On The Well-Being Of Diverse Emerging Adults, Tamieka S. Martin
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
Helicopter parenting involves excessive over-involvement, overprotection, and autonomy restriction. Research suggests that helicopter parenting often leads to poor outcomes for emerging adults (18-25). This style of parenting is incongruent with the appropriate developmental stage of emerging adulthood, which prioritizes autonomy supportive parenting for more positive well-being outcomes. Literature on this phenomenon consists of a majority White female sample. This study is an examination of the relationship between well-being outcomes (depression, anxiety, and autonomy) for a diverse population of emerging adults who were helicopter parented. This correlational quantitative study includes 120 college participants. Spearman’s rho correlation was employed to analyze the …
Post-Traumatic Contusion Of The Longus Colli Muscle: An Underdiagnosed Entity, Aliyah Baksh, Charif Sidani, Kevin J Abrams, Márcio Luís Duarte, Leonardo Furtado Freitas
Post-Traumatic Contusion Of The Longus Colli Muscle: An Underdiagnosed Entity, Aliyah Baksh, Charif Sidani, Kevin J Abrams, Márcio Luís Duarte, Leonardo Furtado Freitas
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Necessity Of Human Taphonomy Facilities, Mia Frame
The Necessity Of Human Taphonomy Facilities, Mia Frame
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
This review explores the question of whether human taphonomy facilities (HTFs) are necessary for forensic science research. These facilities are used for multiple facets of research including postmortem interval (PMI) estimation or time since death, entomology, taphonomy, and the study of volatile organic compounds. The use of human analogues like pigs and rabbits will also be addressed to show why taphonomic research on human remains must be done. It is important to look at the physical and logistical limitations of these facilities, as well as ethical limitations including religious beliefs and public perception. This article will conclude by examining future …
A Clinical Practice Guideline On Phq-9 Screening And Follow-Up Management In An Outpatient Setting To Close The Gap In Depression Care, Tina Dongmo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Implementing A Standardized Social Determinants Of Health Screening Process To Improve Care Coordination In Primary Care, Catherine A. Addison
Implementing A Standardized Social Determinants Of Health Screening Process To Improve Care Coordination In Primary Care, Catherine A. Addison
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Teachers’ Experience With An Information And Communications Technology Program In A Ugandan Private Secondary School, Emily Rose Trujillo Himes
Teachers’ Experience With An Information And Communications Technology Program In A Ugandan Private Secondary School, Emily Rose Trujillo Himes
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Improving Pediatric Mri Access In Academic Hospitals Through Operational Redesign, Caryn Karff
Improving Pediatric Mri Access In Academic Hospitals Through Operational Redesign, Caryn Karff
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Male Perspectives On The National Rifle Association And Gun Reform, Holly Jo Tatman
Male Perspectives On The National Rifle Association And Gun Reform, Holly Jo Tatman
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of Pesticide-Treated Pork Meat On Insect Colonization: Implications For Postmortem Interval Estimation In Forensic Investigations, Alejandra Veja
The Effects Of Pesticide-Treated Pork Meat On Insect Colonization: Implications For Postmortem Interval Estimation In Forensic Investigations, Alejandra Veja
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Forensic entomologists estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) by analyzing insect colonization patterns on remains. Colonization can be influenced by factors such as state of decomposition, environment type, weather, and chemical exposure. Household products and pesticides may be used to conceal remains by delaying decomposition and preventing insect activity. Despite this, their impact on PMI estimation remains unclear. This study examined the effects of 98.11% DEET, 20% picaridin, and 20% IR3535 on insect colonization, compared to a control. Twelve boneless pork chops were placed outdoors in a suburban setting and monitored twice daily at 12-hour intervals. Results showed that high concentrations …
Rape Shield Laws: A Call For Reform, Ava Cunningham
Rape Shield Laws: A Call For Reform, Ava Cunningham
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Rape shield laws were originally created during the 1970s to prohibit the admission of a victim’s past sexual history as evidence in court. Such laws aimed to prevent prejudicial questioning that could alter the jury's perceptions. However, they are deeply rooted in gendered biases, do not ensure fairness in the courtroom, and fail to keep pace with advancing technology. This paper argues that a thorough reexamination of rape shield laws is necessary to address these limitations and achieve impartial legal outcomes. Authors of the justice community display widespread support for reform of such laws. Researchers such as Flowe et al. …
Diagnosing Mushroom Toxicities, Eetu Mäkinen
Diagnosing Mushroom Toxicities, Eetu Mäkinen
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Although mushroom poisonings or “mycetisms” occur more frequently than is commonly recognized, they are often misdiagnosed due to their relative rarity, diverse clinical presentations, and the broad chemical variety of the toxins involved. More than a hundred different mushroom-derived toxins have been identified to cause at least 14 different poisoning syndromes or “toxidromes”, several of which can result in death through means such as organ failure. Understanding the toxicology of these mushroom toxins is essential for diagnosis in both clinical and forensic settings. Modern analytical techniques, such as liquid-chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), have improved the …
The Prison Industrial Complex And The Exploitation Of Prisoners Through The 13th Amendment, Lindsey Adams
The Prison Industrial Complex And The Exploitation Of Prisoners Through The 13th Amendment, Lindsey Adams
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
This paper analyzes the relationship between the government and the private prison industry, specifically examining how the exception clause in the Thirteenth Amendment permits conditions resembling modern-day slavery through exploitative prison labor. Neoliberalism and the War on Drugs have contributed to mass incarceration in the United States, which has led to an increase in prison labor. Mass incarceration has disproportionately affected people of color and those living in poverty. To address these issues, more intensive vetting processes are needed at all levels of law enforcement, particularly during hiring, to reduce racial bias and improve accountability.
Development Of Latent Prints On Glass After A Fire, Meg Ross
Development Of Latent Prints On Glass After A Fire, Meg Ross
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
In the United States, there is no standard procedure to collect fingerprint evidence from a fire. The goal of this research is to determine if fingerprints can survive a fire and can be developed using three different techniques. In previous research studies, some fingerprints were able to be recovered. In Australia, they found fingerprints were recoverable at 300℃ and 450℃ after using a cremation oven. However, O’Hagan (2018) claims that fingerprints start to degrade after 100℃ as fingerprints are made of 98% water. For this project, six bottles consisting of 30 fingerprints were put in a fire, with temperatures reading …
Detection Of Blood On Glazed Ceramic Tiles, Alexis Puente
Detection Of Blood On Glazed Ceramic Tiles, Alexis Puente
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
This experiment tested how different bleach dilutions effectively remove blood from floor tiles and how they might affect the Kastle-Meyer (KM) presumptive blood test. Matte Calacatta 12 in. x 12 in. glazed ceramic tiles were used. Glazed tiles are considered non-porous on the surface but the ceramic body contains pores that can retain blood; this retained blood can be detected by the KM test. The bleach dilutions used to clean the tiles were 0% (water), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Trial 1 tiles were cleaned during the day while Trials 2-5 were cleaned at night. After the tiles were dried, …
The Impact Of Stigmatization On Professional Responses And Support For Trafficked Youth: A Qualitative Content Analysis, Kate R. Sandoval
The Impact Of Stigmatization On Professional Responses And Support For Trafficked Youth: A Qualitative Content Analysis, Kate R. Sandoval
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Child trafficking is among the most underreported and misunderstood crimes that affects vulnerable populations. Trafficked youth are often criminalized by law enforcement because they are ill-equipped in identifying them, resulting in arrest and involvement in the system. Signs of victimization are overlooked by healthcare providers, who are typically the first to interact with trafficked youth. As a result, very few investigations are carried out, and victims are discouraged from seeking support. The role of stigma is important in understanding how perceptions and responses to trafficked youth are formed, which impacts their outcomes. This study examined how stigmatization influences professional responses …
Record Clearance: Practical And Essential Justice Reform, Brendan Krepchin
Record Clearance: Practical And Essential Justice Reform, Brendan Krepchin
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Record clearance is the process of expunging and reducing offenses listed on an individual’s Record of Arrests and Prosecutions (RAP). The current regime of laws surrounding the issue of record clearance is a patchwork of state laws that permit and restrict the process depending on the offense, the sentence, and multiple factors pertaining to the judicial process. The mere existence of a RAP sheet creates barriers to achieving any number of goals established at the individual or societal level. This article argues that record clearance should be universally proportional to circumstances across all levels of the justice system, as it …
Militarized Policing In Democratic Societies: Origins, Firearms Proliferation, Impacts, And The Erosion Of Democratic Governance, Carlos Alcantar
Militarized Policing In Democratic Societies: Origins, Firearms Proliferation, Impacts, And The Erosion Of Democratic Governance, Carlos Alcantar
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Police militarization has become a global trend in recent decades across many democratic societies, often justified as a necessary improvement in policing to address contemporary threats. This shift not only changes police agencies’ equipment but also their organizational structure, training, operations, and culture, raising concerns about its impact on democratic policing practices, public safety, and civil liberties. This study examines the historical and structural developments behind this trend, focusing on military-grade equipment transfers, firearms availability, and the global diffusion of militarized security models as key drivers. Using a qualitative comparative case analysis, the research finds that police militarization is shaped …
The Consequences Of Dobbs V. Jackson Women’S Health Organization, Kimber Garcia
The Consequences Of Dobbs V. Jackson Women’S Health Organization, Kimber Garcia
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization came into effect in 2022, and the right to get an abortion was withdrawn for many birthing people; abortion care was no longer protected federally, and states could make their own legislation. This work reviews abortion care procedures, abortion legislation history in the United States, how religion and sexism influence legislation, and the negative effects of antiabortion legislation. The research finds that antiabortion legislation that makes it difficult or illegal to get abortion care inflicts health risks upon birthing people as well as a fear of prosecution. This fear extends to medical professionals, burdening …
The Crippling Of Democracy: Electoral Accessibility, Voter Fraud, And Disabled Disenfranchisement, Diya Agrawal
The Crippling Of Democracy: Electoral Accessibility, Voter Fraud, And Disabled Disenfranchisement, Diya Agrawal
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
While the expansion of voting rights across race, class, and gender is a celebration of American democratic progress, this progress has always excluded disabled Americans. It was not until the late 20th century that the Voting Rights Act and Americans with Disabilities Act successfully codified provisions like voter assistance and large-print ballots. Today, disabled voters are once again silenced by state and federal governments. Conservative lawmakers push to restrict voter assistance, absentee ballots, and electronic voting, claiming that such accessibility made the 2020 election vulnerable to fraud and skewed its results. Analysis of current data and literature finds no evidence …
Differentiation Of Human Pubic And Underarm Hair Using Atr-Ftir Spectroscopy, Kris Weller
Differentiation Of Human Pubic And Underarm Hair Using Atr-Ftir Spectroscopy, Kris Weller
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
This study investigates whether ATR-FTIR can differentiate human pubic and underarm hairs, either on its own or as a supplement to morphological examination via light microscopy. Determining somatic origin may provide useful context in criminal cases, especially in sexual assault cases. The morphological similarity between pubic and underarm hair means that these somatic regions are particularly in need of a more quantitative method of differentiation than the current qualitative approach. The ATR-FTIR spectra of pubic and underarm hairs collected from nine volunteers were not visually differentiable. Six peaks in the fingerprint region shared by all the spectra were selected and …
The Night Stalker: The Killer Who Learned To Kill, Briana Farias
The Night Stalker: The Killer Who Learned To Kill, Briana Farias
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Richard Ramirez’s criminal career can be best understood through Akers’ Social Learning Theory, which explains deviance as a learned behavior shaped by social interactions. This paper analyzes Ramirez’s childhood exposure to abuse, violent role models, and criminal reinforcement to demonstrate how his behavior may have developed over time. It draws on empirical studies demonstrating that social learning influences offenses such as adolescent drug abuse, gang affiliation, stalking, and sexual aggression. The analysis suggests Ramirez’s violence was not random, but the product of a social environment that rewarded violence. The paper concludes that understanding learned violence is essential for prevention efforts, …
Workplace Health: Blood Pressure Education And Self-Monitoring At The Worksite, Pamela E. Carver
Workplace Health: Blood Pressure Education And Self-Monitoring At The Worksite, Pamela E. Carver
DNP and Student Works
Hypertension (HTN) is the most common diagnosis in the United States and one of the 10 most expensive health conditions for employers. Poorly managed and undiagnosed HTN increases health care costs and contributes to lost employee productivity. The literature strongly supports self-monitoring as key to blood pressure (BP) control, especially when paired with additional interventions such as education. Although much has been done to review various worksite health promotion programs over the last 20 years to 30 years, specific evidence regarding the potential impact of providing BP self-monitoring equipment at the worksite is lacking. The purpose of this study was …
Education Journey: A Phenomenological Investigation Of The Lived College Experiences For Black Women Ages 20–39, Marsha Natalie Tucker-Scott
Education Journey: A Phenomenological Investigation Of The Lived College Experiences For Black Women Ages 20–39, Marsha Natalie Tucker-Scott
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
This phenomenological study focused on the lived college experiences of Black female students aged 20-39 in the New York Metropolitan area, drawing on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory to examine how cultural context, social interaction, and community expectations shaped their academic engagement and development. Using in-depth interviews, focus groups, and journal prompts with ten participants from local communities and churches, the study found that race and social expectations exerted a more profound influence on participants’ academic journeys than gender or age. Their narratives affirmed the value of hermeneutic phenomenology and intersectionality in understanding Black women’s experiences in higher education, particularly as they …
The Implications Of Well-Being On Job Retention: An Exploration Of Organizational Outcomes In Elementary Education, Courtney Winters
The Implications Of Well-Being On Job Retention: An Exploration Of Organizational Outcomes In Elementary Education, Courtney Winters
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
Many organizations continue to face a rapidly declining workforce within the field of education. Organizational factors such as leadership or communication style can have |drastic effects on educators’ well-being, which is also linked to long-term organizational commitment. This mixed-methods study explored the role of organizational factors on employee well-being and retention in the elementary educational arena. In conducting semi-structured interviews, ten participants who held various roles within a school campus were included in this study, focusing on their lived experiences. In addition to informational interviews, a final, post-interview survey question was incorporated to provide a holistic approach in investigating the …
Examining The Relationship Between Dark Triad Personality Traits And Career Paths, Mary Robinson Gibson
Examining The Relationship Between Dark Triad Personality Traits And Career Paths, Mary Robinson Gibson
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
Growing opportunities in information technology, digital accounting, and remote leadership have increased interest in the personality traits associated with these emerging work environments. The researcher examined the relationship between psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism, collectively referred to as Dark Triad personality traits, and career preferences. Specifically, the researcher tested whether higher levels of these traits predicted interest in careers characterized by prestige, power, autonomy, and opportunities for manipulation. Working professionals and college students completed the Short Dark Triad (SD3) and a career preference questionnaire. The researcher used binary logistic regression to assess whether Dark Triad traits predicted career cluster selection. Model …
Exploring The Role Of Self-Efficacy In Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study, Dorothy Elaine Rolling
Exploring The Role Of Self-Efficacy In Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study, Dorothy Elaine Rolling
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the role of self-efficacy for nursing students whose primary language was not English and who were enrolled in higher education in the northeastern area of the United States. The theory guiding this study was Bandura’s theory on self-efficacy. The major tenets of the self-efficacy theory aligned with the metaparadigm of nursing (person, health, environment, nursing) and with the study’s focus, which was to explore how English as a second language (ESL) nursing students could successfully complete the registered nursing program at an institution of higher learning. The central research question was: …
The Perceived Vocal Health Of Male Elementary Music Educators In Maryland, Adam Samuel Beres
The Perceived Vocal Health Of Male Elementary Music Educators In Maryland, Adam Samuel Beres
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
There is a notable lack of research and expertise on the vocal well-being of music educators. Vocal health issues, even among accomplished vocalists with extensive vocal training, have highlighted a notable lack of literature on the subject. Nowhere is this issue more apparent than among male elementary music educators. Significantly, vocal-range similarities between female elementary music educators and their students place male educators at a performance disadvantage, which may encourage male music educators to adopt unhealthy vocal practices, such as prolonged use of falsetto. This study aims to investigate the impact of vocal health pedagogy on male elementary general music …
How Race Influences Leadership Motivation: A Study Of Career Aspirations In Diverse Workforces, Latosha V. Hayes-Sperling
How Race Influences Leadership Motivation: A Study Of Career Aspirations In Diverse Workforces, Latosha V. Hayes-Sperling
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
This study explored whether and how racial identity influenced leadership motivation among Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) professionals. Despite growing attention to workplace diversity, limited research had examined the internal motivational processes shaping leadership ambition for racially marginalized groups. Using a non-experimental design, this study examined whether perceived racial discrimination predicted leadership motivation and whether this relationship differed by gender. Survey data were collected from approximately 126 BIPOC professionals using validated measures of perceived racial discrimination and leadership motivation, the latter measured as a dimension of career aspirations. Results indicated that perceived racial discrimination, operationalized through workplace microaggressions …
Spiritual Fortitude And Foster Care, Alesha R. Leonard
Spiritual Fortitude And Foster Care, Alesha R. Leonard
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
In 2022, over 200,000 American children exited foster care settings, with many reporting feeling underprepared to face the demands of adulthood (Children’s Bureau, 2023; Haggman-Laitila et al., 2018). Adults with foster care backgrounds are more prone to struggle with cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development, which may hinder brain development throughout emerging adulthood years (Avery & Freundlich, 2009). This study introduced spiritual fortitude as a potential protective factor against poor transitions to adulthood and against mental health struggles among adults with foster care backgrounds. Spiritual fortitude involves development and practice of spiritual coping mechanisms to build resilience (Van Tongeren et al., …
A Brief Historical Survey Of The Use Of Traditional Hymnody In Select Baptist Churches In Texas, Christina N. King
A Brief Historical Survey Of The Use Of Traditional Hymnody In Select Baptist Churches In Texas, Christina N. King
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
This research set out to understand the past, present, and future value of hymnody in select Baptist churches in Texas. The research addresses the critical concerns in Baptist worship: the shift from traditional to contemporary music and the potential loss of theologically sound songs that have historically grounded the faith of believers. The primary purpose of this study is to discover the depth and breadth of hymn usage in worship and understand how hymnody is perceived to shape believers theological understanding and spiritual formation. This study was undertaken as a multi-site case study of five select churches, with five people …