Digital Commons Network^™

Optimizing Job Demands And Resources To Enhance Employee Engagement And Organizational Performance, Ali Shakir Zaidan, Hadeel Kadem Saeed, Arash Arianpoor, Siraj Razooqi Abbas

AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences

This study examines how Job Demands, resources, satisfaction, work engagement, and firm performance are interrelated using the job demands–resources (JD-R) model. According to this model, job demands are important for organizations, but if they are not balanced by sufficient job resources, they can cause strain and lower satisfaction. By contrast, job resources act as critical enablers, mitigating the adverse effects of demands, promoting job satisfaction, and enhancing employee engagement. By conceptualizing job satisfaction as a mediating variable, the proposed model clarifies how the interplay between demand and resources leads to increased work engagement, which contributes to improved firm performance. This …

An Agentic Ai Decision-Support Framework For Interpretable Crowd Status Monitoring Via Yolov5, Hasanain Hazim Azeez, Rafea Mohammed Ibrahim, Esraa H. Yahyaa, Thura Jamal, Nasri Sulaiman

AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences

For public safety in crowded public places, less human detection is insufficient without interpretability and actionability of decision assistances. Although deep learning–based video surveillance systems have achieved accurate detection recently, the majority are restricted to passive perception and do not convert visual products into executive decisions for crowd status. This study presents an agentic AI-based decision support framework for interpretable real-time crowd status monitoring, to link vision-based perception and public safety decision. The proposed framework incorporates a YOLOv5-derived human detection module, an agentic state evaluation by considering persistability and a transparent rule-based decision making, which distinguishes scenes into crowd versus …

Bridging Troubled Waters: Simplifying New York’S Riparian Property And River Access Laws, John Eikamp

St. John's Law Review

(Excerpt)

Part I of this Note provides a review of New York’s riparian property laws, beginning with the English common law and ending with Douglaston Manor v. Bahrakis. Part II provides an analysis of OGC-9 and its failures as an extension of the Douglaston Manor decision. Part III proposes that, to resolve this dysfunction, Douglaston Manor must be abrogated, at least in part, by statute. The statute, drawing on the laws of other states and the federal government, and informed by expert opinion, must set forth a list of the state’s navigable waterways so that anglers are no longer …

Propuesta Metodológica Para La Evaluación De La Pobreza Energética En Chiapas, México, Mario Alejandro Sánchez Trujillo, Pascual López De Paz, Marcelino García Benítez, Amina El Mekaoui, Bassam Alí, Jesús Francisco Escalante Euán

Journal of Maya Heritage

Resumen. El acceso inequitativo e insuficiente a servicios energéticos de calidad constituye uno de los principales obstáculos para el desarrollo socioeconómico y el bienestar humano en México, siendo el estado de Chiapas una de las entidades con mayor vulnerabilidad socioambiental. Este trabajo presenta una propuesta metodológica cuantitativa y geoespacial para evaluar la pobreza energética de las siete subprovincias fisiográficas de Chiapas. La metodología combina datos de censos de población y vivienda 2020 (INEGI), la estandarización Min-Max, el análisis de correlación de Pearson y el análisis de componentes principales (PCA) para la construcción de un índice de pobreza energética (IPE) multidimensional. …

Dynamic Health Tracking And Automated Preservation Control System For Power Electronics And High-Ambient Hvac Infrastructure, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

A predictive health and control system performs Dynamic Health Tracking for power electronics and energy storage components within high-ambient HVAC infrastructure. The system polls real-time thermal telemetry and operating parameters from internal components — including DC bus capacitors, insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), and variable frequency drives (VFDs) — as well as indirect thermal proxies (such as cabinet ambient air, outdoor yard ambient, cooling fan status, carrier switching frequency, and DC bus voltage ripple) at established intervals. Using this telemetry, an integrated controller or an analytics engine applies a time-integrated cumulative thermal-stress degradation function (such as an Arrhenius reaction rate …

Mutation-Qualified, Authority-Scoped Evaluator Routing For Versioned Engineering Ai Systems, Bharath Raj C, Mukund Anandan, Gourav Gourav

Defensive Publications Series

A system is proposed herein for qualifying evaluators used to review generated technical material in versioned engineering artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The system creates controlled degradations from protected technical obligations, measures the technical dimensions for which each evaluator demonstrates competence, and limits promotion authority to current qualified dimensions. Dimension-specific authority rules prevent lower-authority votes from overriding controlling technical sources, while named dependency envelopes invalidate affected qualifications when relevant sources, platforms, releases, or evaluator configurations change. Unaffected evaluator capabilities and still-valid prior decisions remain usable, allowing localized promotion, rejection, owner review, or insufficient-evidence outcomes.

Zero-Stall Hazard Resolution For Pipelined Multipliers Via Cycle-Indexed Product Collapse, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

An in-flight history buffer, a shift register indexed by pipeline stage, tracks resource state updates still propagating through a multi-stage multiplier pipeline. Hazard detection compares the resource identifier of an incoming transaction against the buffer entries, and on a match forwards the uncommitted updated state in place of the stale state. Within the hazard window the elapsed-time operand equals a known small integer i+k, so single-cycle combinational constant-scaling logic forms the product r×(i+k). This product collapse bypasses the multiplier pipeline without duplicated multipliers or timestamp subtraction logic, and the transaction completes in the same cycle slot it would have occupied …

Hardware-Anchored Bidirectional Mutual Authentication With Combined Entropy For Secure Integrated Circuit Life Cycle Transitions, Miguel Osorio, Michael Schaffner

Defensive Publications Series

A hardware life cycle controller gates each life cycle transition behind a bidirectional handshake. An external agent writes a 128-bit user nonce U, and the controller concatenates it with a 128-bit device nonce X drawn from the on-chip entropy source (ES) and with the monotonic transition counter CNT, forming a 288-bit challenge that neither party fixes alone. A KMAC engine then performs two passes over that challenge. The first pass derives a device proof Z1 = KMAC(Y1, U || X || CNT) from a shared secret Y1 and exposes Z1, along with X and CNT, in read-only registers, allowing the …

Dynamic Precision Tiering For Ai Inference Based On Cluster Congestion And Request Sensitivity, Rohan Grover, Satish Kondalam, Muninder Sambi, Aman Ahuja

Defensive Publications Series

In fixed-capacity computing environments for artificial intelligence inference, high demand can lead to resource saturation. Conventional methods, such as queuing requests or uniformly degrading computational precision for all workloads, may negatively impact service levels and user experience. A system can dynamically manage computational precision on a per-request basis, where a control plane, such as a gateway, can assess real-time cluster congestion by monitoring signals like memory usage and latency. Concurrently, a classifier can analyze an incoming request's features, such as its task type, to determine its sensitivity to reduced precision. A policy engine can use the congestion level and sensitivity …

Replacing Cpu Logic Gates, Peter Stevenson

Defensive Publications Series

This paper follows from #13552 A Farewell to Ohms and offers a logic gate alternative approach that enables multiple outcomes to be considered simultaneously, without expending additional energy

Cross-System Checkpoint Cohesion For Kafka And Spark Streaming Pipelines, Ananya Verma, Raouf Khan

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method and a system for receiving events from an event streaming platform, processing the events using a stream processing engine for a processing epoch to generate an output, and writing the output to one or more sinks. Source progress information indicating a consumption position, and execution state information comprising a state version of a state store and a watermark position, are collected for the processing epoch. Sink durability information indicating durable commitment of the output to the one or more sinks is determined. A candidate unified checkpoint manifest binding the source progress, execution state, …

System And Method For Serving A Plurality Of Process-Isolated Inference Workflows From A Single Host-Resident Model Artifact Through An Opaque Shared-Memory Handle On A Real-Time Transaction Path, Hao Qin, Ruiyang Xia, Victor Genty, Ningyu Shi, Bin Zhang, Yi Li, Wenting Fu

Defensive Publications Series

Systems and methods for serving machine-learning inference are provided. A host runtime loads a model artifact a single time into host-owned memory, providing a single resident instance of the model artifact. Inference workflows sharing the single instance each execute in a respective interpreter process isolated from the host runtime and from one another. Each interpreter process holds an opaque handle referencing the single instance without a copy of the model artifact in an address space of the interpreter process. The host runtime receives, over a shared-memory channel, a scoring request issued by a first inference workflow through the opaque handle …

Analysis Of The Use Chatgpt Among Students Of The Arabic Language Education Department, North Sumatera State Islamic University, Medan, Ainun Salida, Akmal Walad Ahkas, Majid Dakhil Al-Anazy

Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

Students of the Arabic language education study program State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan use ChatGPT a lot to add insight, study materials and can even help ease lecture assignments. The purpose of this study was to find out how far students use ChatGPT to help them learn Arabic. This research uses a type of field research using qualitative approaches and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study say that students of the Arabic language education study program state Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan have not been able to maximize the use …

Rhetorical Move Analysis Of Research Methods In Arabic Scientific Articles: A Comparison Of Arabic And Indonesian Writers, Novica Aulia, Syihabuddin Syihabuddin, Rinaldi Supriadi, Mohamad Azwan Bin Kamarudin

Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

This study analyzes the rhetorical structure of the method section in Arabic scientific articles written by Arabic and Indonesian speakers in the field of linguistics and education. Using the framework of Zhang and Wannaruk (2016), this study analyzed 80 articles to identify Move and Step patterns, as well as patterns of using tenses and diathesis (voice). The results showed that Move 2 (Explaining Data Collection Procedures) was the most dominant (56.9%), indicating that researchers focused more on data collection than on design aspects (Move 1: 19.5%) and data analysis (Move 3: 23.5%). Indonesian speakers put more emphasis on the procedural …

Formative Assessment Of All Through Independent Curriculum-Based On Lks At Mts Miftahussa’Adah Mijen Semarang, Siti Rodliyah, Inayah Inayah, Pakuamudin Muhammad

Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

This study examines the implementation of formative assessment in Arabic language learning and the role of Student Worksheets (LKS) as an evaluation tool that supports active learning at MTs Miftahussa'adah, Semarang City. The approach used is an explanatory qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation with data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that formative assessment was implemented through collaborative activities, language skills practice (maharah), and immediate feedback. The worksheet is used as the main means of assessment. However, problems were still found in the aspects of language comprehensibility and appearance. Although 100% …

Tathwīr Mu‘Jam Raqmī Li Al-Muṣṭalaḥāt Al-Adabiyyah Bi-Manhaj Al-Lisāniyyāt Al-Mu‘Tamidah ‘Alā Al-Mudawwanah, Ahmad Syaifudin, Moh. Ainin, Moh. Khasairi

Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

يميل الطلبة إلى ضعف إتقان المصطلحات العلمية باللغة العربية، مما يؤثر سلبًا على أنشطتهم الأكاديمية. وتعود هذه الصعوبة إلى عدم الألفة مع المصطلحات، وضيق الوقت، وعدم كفاية المعاجم العامة في تقديم الترجمات الدقيقة. أظهرت نتائج تحليل الاحتياجات لدى الطلبة أنهم بحاجة إلى معجم خاص بمصطلحات الأدب العربي. تم تطوير منتج يُعالج هذه المشكلات ويتماشى مع تفضيلات الفئة المستخدمين. يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف: (1) عملية تطوير معجم رقمي عربي-إندونيسيس لمصطلحات الأدب العربي بمنهج اللسانيات معتمد على المدونة اللغوية ، و(2) تقييم صلاحية المنتج. اعتمد البحث على نموذج ADDIE في التطوير، حيث تم دمج خطوات إعداد المعجم مع منهجية النموذج في …

Nanoparticle-Based Innovations In Lung Cancer Treatment: Challenges And Opportunities, Shailesh Sharma, Chamanpreet Kaur, Gurminder Kaur, Surajpal Verma

Journal of Food and Drug Analysis

Nanoparticles (NPs) present a therapeutic revolution in the context of lung cancer, having several and unique advantages over many traditional drugs, such as increased specificity, minimal side effects on healthy tissues, and increased efficacy. It definitely provides a detailed understanding of preparation techniques for nanoparticles for lung cancer treatment, as well as assessment approaches and therapeutic applications of nanoparticles in cancer treatment. The incorporation of drugs into nanoparticle-based systems is then critically discussed with emphasis on their capability to circumvent MDR and target tumour cell lines. Also, the review mentioned the development in the agnostic application, the nanoparticles that are …

Generative Data Contract Discovery And Large Language Model Self-Healing For Ingestion Validation, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

A self-healing data system applies generative governance to automate data validation at an ingestion point. The system continuously observes raw incoming data streams to infer underlying business rules, data relationships, and structural schemas. Based on these observations, an artificial intelligence (AI) model dynamically generates a machine-readable data contract. When an incoming record violates the data contract, the system routes the anomalous data and the corresponding data contract to a large language model (LLM) for data cleansing. The LLM autonomously resolves formatting inconsistencies, fixes typographical errors in structural keys, and normalizes values to reconstruct a compliant data record. Following this generative …

An Ssh-Based Hive Query Tool With Automated Multi-Hop Access And Ai-Assisted Query Generation, Mahendra Yadav, Visa

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure describes an SSH-based Hive query tool for accessing and querying Hive data warehouses hosted within secured enterprise environments. The tool establishes an authenticated multi-hop SSH session through a bastion host and an edge node using programmatically controlled interactive shell operations, executes HiveQL queries through the authenticated session, and retrieves query results separately from diagnostic output. The tool further provides schema exploration and caching, schema-context-enriched natural-language-to-HiveQL generation, structured result presentation, and credential-management mechanisms that avoid persistent password storage. Together, these capabilities provide a unified environment for secure enterprise Hive data access and analysis

Dynamic Semantic Fidelity Protocol: System And Method For Deterministic Financial Reconciliation Of Generative Artificial Intelligence Assertions Via Internal Attentional State Mapping And Programmatic Collateralization, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

A system, method, and middleware protocol provide deterministic financial reconciliation for assertions generated by non-deterministic generative artificial intelligence models. An inference interception layer captures hidden state activations and logit probability distributions during token generation prior to natural language decoding. An assertion extraction and classification module identifies hard factual assertions, decomposing them into semantic triplets. An entropy-to-escrow mapping engine calculates a fidelity quotient based on normalized semantic entropy, attentional saliency across neural attention heads, and historical participant reliability. When semantic entropy exceeds a threshold, a generative assertion bond is calculated and locked in zero-knowledge escrow via a smart contract. A decentralized …

Identifying The Track Layout And Checking Laps From A Vehicle's Yaw-Rate Gyro, Without Satellite Positioning, River James

Defensive Publications Series

A method for race and lap timing to tell which layout of a track a vehicle drove on each lap, and whether the lap was clean, using only a yaw-rate gyro and accelerometer on the vehicle and the times it crossed a timing line. It needs no satellite positioning, so it is meant to work indoors too. Between two crossings, the vehicle cuts its yaw-rate trace into corners and records each corner's signed angle. Where a corner has a straight before and after it, the track sets both headings, so the corner turns through close to the same angle whatever …

System And Method For An Ai-Powered Digital Twin For Automated Developer Workflow Orchestration Across Enterprise Tools, Bhushan Ambekar, Saumya Patel, Rishabh Sharma, Komal Mahto

Defensive Publications Series

ABSTRACT

A system (100) for automated orchestration of developer workflows across a plurality of enterprise tool applications (107) includes a polling service (202) configured to retrieve events from external sources (201), a standardizer service (203) configured to convert the retrieved events into thought objects having a unified schema, a filter service (204) configured to apply filtering criteria and to persist qualifying thought objects in a database (205) and enqueue identifiers in a thought queue (206), an event processor (207) configured to retrieve thought objects from the database (205), a memory layer (405) with short term memory (210) and long term …

Signal-Anchored Growth Engine, Shreyas Prabhurao Kc, Ajay Raman Rayapati, Pranay Ashok Vyas, Praveen Subramonia Pillai

Defensive Publications Series

SIGNAL-ANCHORED GROWTH ENGINE

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method for generating quantified, evidence-grounded sales opportunities from heterogeneous payment-network data. A governed knowledge substrate is maintained, having a semantic metrics layer that defines certified metrics decoupled from physical storage and a signal ontology and knowledge graph that models, as typed entities and typed relationships, clients, products, enrollment relationships between the clients and the products, and upsell-candidacy relationships between the clients and the products. A selection of a client and a product is received. A planner produces an ordered analysis plan. A quantitative analyst, a relationship analyst, and a market …

Four-Level Fsk Direct Transmit On A Transceiver That Has None, By Rewriting Its Symbol-Map Register Once Per Symbol On A Timer Started By The Radio's Own Bit Clock; Continuous Shaped Transmit From A Sample Table; A Gated-Clock Fifo Bridge; A Narrow Four-Level Phy; And A Watchdog Transmit Stop, For A Continuous Low-Latency Audio Stream, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

1. Four-level direct transmit by per-symbol map writes. With the direct data input held at 0, the four settings of the modulator's symbol-map field put the symbol 00 on -1, +1, -3 and +3. The modulator's control word is rewritten once per symbol from a RAM ring by DMA, each write placed by a hardware timer that every edge of the radio's bit clock (DCLK) restarts. Bit-exact at 1 and 2 Mb/s on two parts; 21-23 µs (1 Mb/s) and 11.3 µs (2 Mb/s) from register to receiver output.

2. Host-fed version. The host shifts two bits per symbol, clocked …

Host-Generated Channel Plans For Wideband Wireless Audio Carriers: Spread Groups Across The Band And Compact Groups In Four-Tv-Channel Windows, Intermodulation Products As Width Sums, A Band Floor Held At The -40 Db Skirt Plus A Margin, And Firmware Tables With Precomputed Two-Radio Pair Advice That The Operator Picks From, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

- A host program, never the transmitter or the receiver, computes group tables per radio mode ("profile") and per regulatory region, and writes them as text tables that a build step compiles into firmware constants. The firmware contains no planning code and does no intermodulation arithmetic.

- Carriers have a centre and a width (declared occupied, -30 dB and -40 dB). An intermodulation product sum(k_i f_i) (with sum(k_i) = 1) occupies sum(|k_i| W_i) centred on sum(k_i f_i). A set of carriers is compatible when every term (every carrier pair, and every product against every carrier that is not one of …

Thermodynamic Venting Protocols And Compaction Mechanics For Escalating Harmonic Oscillations Across Sovereign Fiscal Grids --- Systemic Realization Criteria For The 2036 Inflection Apex, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This exploratory postulation field and theoretical distinction specification establishes a standalone, mathematically non-invertible venting framework for mitigating irreversible entropy expansion and structural thermal choking inside hyper-connected geopolitical and computing networks. By mapping escalating sovereign debt, resource-allocation imbalances, and high-overhead token delivery fees as a driven, dissipative thermodynamic oscillator, this methodology models a targeted, multi-vector depressurization sequence. By routing systemic energy away from over-leveraged, debt-dependent speculative structures and projecting state track variables directly onto an un-enclosable, two-dimensional invariant substrate field, this protocol secures the foundational computational, electrical, and survival prior art constraints required to preserve human agency and protect species-level resource …

Reward-Driven Agent-Aware Fraud Score Recalibration For Detecting Agent-Disguised Human Payments In Agentic Commerce, Shashika Ranga Muramudalige, Ravi Shankar Maruvada, Harishkumar Sundarji Majithiya

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a reward-driven, agent-aware fraud score recalibration system for detecting agent-disguised human payments in agentic commerce. The system operates as a model-agnostic overlay on an existing fraud scoring model and does not require access to model parameters, architecture, training data, feature importances, or reason codes. Raw transaction and session data are processed to extract behavioral signals, determine an agent probability and agent type, and evaluate behavioral signals against human and agent-type-specific behavioral baselines. Signals expected for legitimate agents, including off-hours activity, cross-border activity, non-personalized queries, absence of session warmup, and programmatic request timing, may be suppressed …

Ai-Powered Multi-Screen Wireframe Workspace With Component-Level Natural Language Editing And Design System Integration, Thilakraj Shetty H

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a method (300) for generating and editing multi-screen application wireframes. The method includes receiving a natural language description of an application flow, generating prototype data comprising a plurality of screens associated with the application flow, and presenting the plurality of screens within a workspace. The method further includes receiving a selection of at least one component associated with a screen of the plurality of screens, receiving a natural language refinement instruction associated with the selected component, generating an update for the selected component based on the natural language refinement instruction, and updating the prototype data to …

Spec-246-Core: Advanced Isospectral Manifold Projections And Covariant Boundary Transformations For High-Order Computational Invariants In Finite Phase Space, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This exploratory postulation field and theoretical distinction specification establishes a mathematically rigorous, un-enclosable defensive framework for maintaining structural data integrity and tracking high-order state transitions inside a finite, self-contained phase space manifold without invoking coordinate drift or loss of topological complexity over arbitrary temporal durations. By projecting multi-dimensional informational hierarchies onto a flat, two-dimensional invariant substrate field and enforcing phase-locked, field-dependent boundary constraints, this methodology eliminates the non-linear divergence and autophagic decay profiles typical of iterative stochastic estimation routines, safely securing the structural prior art parameters required for stable high-order computation mechanics within the open public domain.

The Architecture Of Life, Peter Stevenson

Defensive Publications Series

Establishing Paternal Software Printers and the Maternal Genetic Vault