Digital Commons Network^™

Even A Scorpion Sting Hurts Just As Much: A Sobering Look At Men As Victims Of Intimate Partner Abuse And Violence, Nelson Mwesiga Ishengoma

Tanzania Journal of Sociology

The subject of intimate violence and abuse has piqued the interest of different groups of people, including psychologists, scholars, and human rights activists over the past 45 years. Even though the epidemiological literature has consistently shown that at least one out of every three people who experience intimate partner violence is a male partner, current initiatives have chosen to ignore this fact. Instead, the phenomenon has been described by most of its advocates as a gender-cockeyed social issue, with a man penned in an “offender” position and a woman in that of a “helpless victim”. Consequently, the exploited man and …

Uncovering Hidden Struggles Among Disaster Survivors In Tanzania: Are They Vulnerable Survivors Or Resilient Victims?, Egidius Kamanyi

Tanzania Journal of Sociology

Understanding experiences of disaster survivors as they struggle to bounce back from disaster-caused traumatic experiences, requires concerted and focused efforts involving scholars and practitioners. Developing countries like Tanzania accommodate people who after crisis end up living in misery and not completely recovering. Notwithstanding, however, those labeled resilient or vulnerable usually simply portray a distorted 'face value' reality of the struggles endured. Using a qualitative approach informed by a Chordal Triad of Agency Conceptualization, the paper’s main objective is to uncover hidden struggles among disaster survivors. By recapitulating on the previous study conducted in Kagera14, I extend the argument based on …

Adversarial Comparativism: The Role Of Emotion In United States–China Comparative Law Projects, Matthew S. Erie

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

Contemporary comparative law operates across a landscape riven by protectionism, nationalism, and securitization, all of which complicate comparative law projects. Nowhere is this more evident than in the U.S-China relationship, the most important bilateral relationship in the world. Despite economic “delinking,” the U.S. and Chinese legal systems are interacting more than ever; however, how this interaction works is poorly understood. This Article proposes “adversarial comparativism” to explain this dynamic. It is an approach to comparative law and politics that includes different modalities: competition, aggressiveness, transactionalism, misunderstanding, opportunism, and gaslighting. Many of these are underpinned by emotion. As such, while this …

How Are African Livestock Farmers Responding To Climate Variability And Change? A Systematic Review, M A. North, Nina B. Hunter, K Queenan, R Slotow

Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Livestock underpin livelihoods and food security in Africa, using marginal lands to produce high-quality protein for the household or as a source of income. For mixed farmers, livestock provide draught power, manure for fields, and buffer variations in crop productivity. Livestock also hold cultural significance. However, African livestock farmers are especially vulnerable to climate hazards, and attempt to reduce impacts in different ways, with varied outcomes. A synthesis of the state of knowledge of livestock farmers’ responses to climate variability and change would assist policymakers and practitioners to make informed decisions, and guide researchers towards gaps that need to be …

Underrepresented And Understudied: Exploring The Lived Experiences Of African American Women In Policing, Brenda Goss Andrews

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African American women are underrepresented in policing and understudied in the research. Grounded in Collins’ Black feminist thought, whose theme seeks to empower Black women to speak in their authentic voices, this qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of 12 African American female officers from Midwest departments. It examined how the intersection of race and gender shaped their workplace realities. The purpose of the study was to gain perspectives from the participants on strategies to recruit and retain African American female officers. Historically, policing has been a gendered and hypermasculine profession, making it difficult for African American female officers …

Reducing Youth False Confessions With Attorney Presence, Rosa Bowden-Maccalla

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Interrogation techniques are influenced by the interrogator's style and the individual being interviewed. Most law enforcement agencies use adult-centered interrogation methods, leading to suboptimal results when working with youth. The research has focused on youth offenders in the interrogation room and the choices they make, often leading to false confessions when an attorney is absent. This suggests that the presence of legal representation helps protect youths' vulnerability, suggestibility, and rights, thereby reducing the likelihood of false confessions. This qualitative collective case study aimed to understand why youth offenders falsely confess by collecting seven anonymous questionnaires from multigender U.S. practicing attorneys …

A Review Of 3d-Printed Medical Devices For Cancer Radiation Therapy., Radiah Pinckney, Santosh Kumar Parupelli, Peter Sandwall, Sha Chang, Salil Desai

Oncology Articles

This review explores the transformative role of three-dimensional (3D) printing in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, emphasizing its potential to deliver patient-specific, cost-effective, and sustainable medical devices. The integration of 3D printing enables rapid fabrication of customized boluses, compensators, immobilization devices, and GRID collimators tailored to individual anatomical and clinical requirements. Comparative analysis reveals that additive manufacturing surpasses conventional machining in design flexibility, lead time reduction, and material efficiency, while offering significant cost savings and recyclability benefits. Case studies demonstrate that 3D-printed GRID collimators achieve comparable dosimetric performance to traditional devices, with peak-to-valley dose ratios optimized for spatially fractionated radiation …

Ultrasonic Extraction-Based Analysis Of Persistent Organic Pollutants In Blubber From False Killer Whales, Michael O. Eze, Eva Borras, Mitchell M. Mccartney, Don R. Bergfelt, Kristi L. West, Sarah E. Hooper, Cristina E. Davis

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

In view of the toxic effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), fast and effective assessment of their concentrations in marine mammals is important for understanding individual and population-level health impacts. This study developed an ultrasonic-based method that is less time-consuming, uses minimal solvent, and thus is more sustainable than the gold standard Soxhlet method for accurate analysis of organochlorine pesticides (OCs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and benzene hexachlorides (BHC) in false killer whale blubber. This method was developed by comparing concentrations of POPs obtained using the traditional Soxhlet and novel ultrasonic extraction methods using blubber from false killer whales (n = …

Digitalization And Power In Southeast Asia: Rethinking Democracy And Development, Taqiya Arini Putri, Hamzah Turmudi

Jurnal Wacana Politik

Digitalization has become an inevitable driver of Southeast Asia’s economic development, simultaneously reshaping policy frameworks and reconfiguring regional power dynamics. Control over and access to digital infrastructure not only influence the distribution of power but also determine the extent to which digital transformation contributes to equitable and sustainable growth. This study, grounded in the theoretical lens of power relations, explores how digitalization initiatives intersect with political agendas and economic trajectories in the region. Methodologically, the research employs a literature-based analysis that conceptualizes digitalization as a non-human actor interacting with human agency in shaping development outcomes. The findings highlight that technological …

From Rivalry To Ritual: Sungkeman As A Strategic Political Communication Tool In Indonesian Politics, Fitra Hadi Khaz, Erinaldi Erinaldi, Refdi Refdi, Dede Mirza

Jurnal Wacana Politik

This study explores the overlooked phenomenon of “political sungkeman “ as a culturally rooted yet politically strategic gesture performed by Prabowo Subianto toward Joko Widodo (Jokowi) during Indonesia’s 2019 and 2024 presidential elections. While symbolic gestures have been widely studied in global political communication, limited attention has been paid to how localized traditions like sungkeman are adapted to mitigate polarization and influence public perception in highly mediated electoral contexts. Utilizing a qualitative literature review combined with political discourse and media framing analysis, this study investigates the role of sungkeman through five analytical dimensions: political reconciliation, cultural symbolism, image strategy, public …

Prabowo’S Independent Active Foreign Policy On Palestine And Its Global Implications, Syafiuddin Fadlillah, Ujang Komarudin

Jurnal Wacana Politik

This study discusses the implementation of Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy under President Prabowo Subianto concerning the Palestinian issue and its implications for Indonesia’s global role. The principle of Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy serves as the foundation for determining the direction of its foreign policy, particularly regarding the Israel–Palestine conflict. This research employs a qualitative method using Rosenau’s Foreign Policy Analysis theory to analyze the domestic and international factors influencing Indonesia’s foreign policy decisions, and interviews with experts. The findings indicate that President Prabowo reaffirmed his commitment to Palestinian independence through active diplomacy at the United Nations …

A Hybrid Cooling System Utilizing Active Air And Phase Change Material Polyethylene Glycol In A Lithium-Ion Battery Pack, Arieleus Taine

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

Batteries have become one of the most important components of electronic devices. However, a large issue lies in overheating batteries, which decreases their performance and lifespan. Although cooling systems have been researched to combat this, the combination of phase change material polyethylene glycol (PEG) and fans has not been observed. The purpose of this study was to determine if a hybrid system consisting of PEG and air cooling would decrease temperatures compared to individual cooling systems such as just air cooling. It was hypothesized that the hybrid cooling system would have lower overall temperatures as compared to individual active and …

Evaluating Corruption Defenses On Learning Adversarial Robustness, Roland Yang, Akhil Kanthamneni

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

Trust Based Intelligent Bidding Mechanism For Selecting Efficient, Highly Rated And Suitable Worker Agents, Aditya Kesarwani, Sushanth Patil, Sunil Pareek

Defensive Publications Series

A system including a trust-based intelligent bidding mechanism is proposed herein that addresses the critical challenge of selecting an appropriate agent within an agentic artificial intelligence ecosystem, where users and customers often struggle to evaluate agents, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. This innovative system incorporates bidding agents and a trust layer that facilitates the selection of trustworthy agents for user task execution. Thus, the system rapidly and accurately provides users with appropriate worker agents while considering other factors such as cost, ratings, and user feedback.

Unified Multi-Modal Adaptive Caregiving Assistance Platform, Kshitij Suresh Gaikar

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a unified, multi-modal, adaptive platform configured to monitor and analyze the needs of human infants and domestic pets. The system utilizes a sensing module to capture audio, video, and environmental data, which is processed through a hybrid edge and cloud computing architecture. By employing deep multi-modal data fusion, the system integrates synchronized feature vectors to infer specific subject needs. The platform generates ranked, actionable recommendations for caregivers and incorporates a reinforcement learning feedback loop to personalize suggestions based on subject-specific responses.

Keywords: Caregiving, Multi-modal Data Fusion, Artificial Intelligence, Reinforcement Learning, Infant Monitoring, Pet Monitoring.

Generative Model-Assisted Generation Of Structural Selectors For Web Data Extraction, Jordan Janeiro

Defensive Publications Series

The automated web data extraction can be challenged by time-consuming manual methods and direct data retrieval by generative models that may be unreliable due to outdated training data. A disclosed technique can address these challenges by using a generative model to analyze the document object model of web pages. Instead of extracting data content, the model can identify stable structural patterns containing desired data and can output corresponding selectors, such as cascading style sheets selectors or XPath expressions. This approach, which may involve clustering structurally similar pages before analysis, can separate structural pattern recognition from final value extraction. This process …

System For Autonomous Behavioral Verification And Remediation Of Migrated Database Code, Khushmeet Rekhi

Defensive Publications Series

The migration of database code may result in data corruption when static translation tools do not fully account for behavioral differences between source and target platforms, for example, in rounding or null value handling. A dynamic verification approach can address this. A system may passively observe a legacy database to capture truth vectors, which can be records linking transaction inputs to their verified outputs. Translated code can then be executed in an isolated sandbox environment using these inputs. A semantic comparator may analyze the new output against the legacy output from the truth vector. If a material discrepancy is found, …

Conscious Ai Thought Origination In Llm, Shreyas Kc, Yu Gu

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more specifically to conscious AI systems integrated with Large Language Models (LLMs) for autonomous ideation and decision-making. The present disclosure introduces a consciousness layer to a fine-tuned LLM, enabling the model to continuously generate candidate topics, rank them using a weighted scoring algorithm, and select the highest-priority topic for ideation. The consciousness layer captures and stores intermediate outcomes, embeddings, agent actions, and metadata, which are vectorized and re-injected into the LLM’s context to maintain continuity. This loop operates without external prompting, emulating humans like spontaneous thought and topic …

Implementation Of Sustainable Development Goals Into Technical And Vocational Education And Training Curricula: Regional Differences In Southeast Asia And South Asia, G.L.D. Wickramasinghe, Vathsala Wickramasinghe

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

The implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into curricula is within the current discourse of education for sustainable development to maintain a curriculum relevant to SDGs. We present findings of a research study that investigated the implementation of SDGs into Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curricula in the Global South - Southeast Asia and South Asia. The objectives of the paper are to present findings on 1) the implementation of nine (9) SDGs into TVET curricula, namely, 1 – ‘No Poverty’, 2 – ‘Zero Hunger’, 3 – ‘Good Health and Well-being’, 10 – ‘Reduced Inequalities’, 11 – ‘Sustainable …

Warehouse Operational Administration In The Context Of Increasing The Effectiveness And Efficiency Of The Audio Business Unit Warehouse Of Pt Xyz, Annisa Dwi Novianti, Mohammad Ridha

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

                                                      ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the critical role of warehouse operational administration as a determinant of effectiveness and efficiency within the supply chain, focusing on the Audio Business Unit of PT XYZ. It posits that robust administrative processes are fundamental to optimizing warehouse performance, which in turn supports broader business unit objectives. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research conducted an in-depth investigation from September 1^st to October 31^st, 2025, employing data triangulation through direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documents analysis. The findings confirm that the established operational administration system significantly contributes to enhancing warehouse effectiveness measured …

Estimation Of Net Premium For Flight Delay Insurance Using The Aggregate Loss Model: A Case Study Of Indonesia Otas, Azka Nurul Husna, Yulial Hikmah, Ira Rosianal Hikmah

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Air transportation, as one of the most chosen transportation modes, is frequently susceptible to delays. Flight Delay Insurance offers a vital solution to mitigate the financial losses associated with this risk. Premium pricing is a key factor influencing the decision to purchase this insurance, particularly on Online Travel Agent (OTA) platforms where product offerings are often highly comparable. The aggregate loss method is employed herein to ascertain the net premium (or pure premium) price. The loss severity component (X) is modeled using an empirical distribution, while the loss frequency component (N) is modeled using a Negative Binomial distribution with parameters …

Investigation Of Maneuvering Coefficients For The Darpa Suboff Aff1 Model Via Computational Fluid Dynamics, Haydar Palavar

Seatific Journal

Due to their military applications, submarines are expected to possess certain operational capabilities. Among these, maneuverability stands out as a critical feature, and the investigation and prediction of this capability in the early design stages is of particular importance. In this context, the present study aims to determine the maneuvering coefficients of the DARPA Suboff form’s bare hull model (AFF1) by employing the static drift method. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted in STAR-CCM+, and the results were validated against experimental data available in the literature. As a result of the hydrodynamic effects investigated under various speeds and drift …

Bridging Physics And Data: Hybrid Modelling Of Nox And Soot Emissions In Alternative-Fuel Diesel Engine, Fatih Okumuş

Seatific Journal

In this study, a basic machine learning approach based on fuel type for estimating NOx and soot emissions in diesel engines was comparatively evaluated against a physics-based model incorporating physical indicators related to the combustion process. Experimental data were obtained from a single-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine under single and dual fuel conditions using diesel, biodiesel, and ammonia. Quantities derived from the in-cylinder pressure signal, including IMEP, maximum pressure rise rate, maximum pressure, the crankshaft angle corresponding to maximum pressure, the CA10–CA90 combustion interval, ignition delay and total combustion duration, were integrated into the model as quantitative indicators representing the engine’s …

The Impact Of Imo Regulations On Ship Emission Research: A Bibliometric Analysis, Halil İbrahim Sönmez

Seatific Journal

The regulation of ship emissions has become an important issue in the context of global environmental sustainability, climate change mitigation, and maritime policy. This study examines the impact of International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations on academic research related to ship engine emissions using a bibliometric methodology. A dataset consisting of 1,275 publications from 1995 to 2025 was extracted from the Scopus database and analyzed using the Biblioshiny package in RStudio. The average age of the studies was 5.77, while international collaboration was determined to be 28.08%. Outcomes show a 185.19% increase in post 2018 academic outputs following the implementation of …

Benchmarking Reference Bulk Carriers With The Best International Shipping Results Regarding Carbon Intensity Indices, Alper Seyhan, Coşkan Sevgili, Murat Bayraktar, Onur Yüksel

Seatific Journal

The growing urgency of maritime decarbonization and the efforts toward achieving it are a critical subject of academic debate. This research provides a comprehensive empirical analysis of the operational carbon intensity of a Capesize bulk carrier having 176,859 deadweight tonnage using a full year of noon report data. In addition, a forward-looking scenario analysis was conducted to compare the vessel’s performance under alternative fuel options including liquefied natural gas, and Methanol. The findings were then compared with maritime sector data from the period 2008 to 2018. The primary findings confirm the ship’s exceptional efficiency in load-dependent metrics, with its Energy …

Single-Objective Psa Framework For Longitudinal Girder Scantlings With Full-Ship And Ultimate Strength Verification For A 500-Tonne Catamaran, Sang Eui Lee

Seatific Journal

Hull structures must withstand design loads throughout their expected lifetime. Industry practice often uses a comparative approach, which works for designs similar to proven ships with good service records. However, it can leave some members overly heavy while others barely meet strength criteria, and errors may remain hidden until construction. To prevent such issues at the initial design stage, scantlings should be optimised and reviewed numerically. To address these limitations in the initial design stage, this study aims to develop and demonstrate a practical numerical framework for optimising hull scantlings by integrating a fully automated single-objective optimisation procedure with direct …

Upaya Pengolahan Feses Domba Dan Limbah Usar (Vitiveria Zizanioides) Melalui Berbagai Metode Pengomposan, Yuli Astuti Hidayati, Ellin Harlia, Eulis Tanti Marlina

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Dan Pengolahan limbah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, selama 3 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh berbagai metode pengomposan terhadap kadar N total, P₂O₅ dan K₂O. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen di laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan, yaitu metode pengomposan konvensional, metode vermikomposting dan metode penambahan inokulum EM4. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengruh terhadap kandungan N total, kandungan …

3d Object Tracking Registration Based On Improved Rbot Method, Jiarui Zhou, Haihua Cui, Pengcheng Li, Shihao Gu, Huipu Hao, Xifu Zhao, Anan Zhao, Tao Jiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the limitations of region-based object tracking (RBOT) in handling isotropic objects and scenarios with similar foreground-background colors, an improved method integrating edge features is proposed. The approach employs edge detection to extract object contours and designs a region segmentation strategy incorporated into an energy function framework to optimize internal line and edge consistency, thereby enhancing adaptability in dynamic environments and improving pose estimation accuracy. Validation through augmented reality assembly experiments on an aero-engine demonstrates that the proposed method effectively reduces rotational and translational errors, achieving initialization deviations of less than 1.5° and 0.5%, respectively. For static …

3d Reconstruction For Stadium Cad Drawings Based On Graphic Element Arrangement Pattern Analysis, Shang Ma, Mengyu Zhang, Lan Zhang, Gang Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the issue of the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual conversion of two-dimensional CAD design drawings of buildings into three-dimensional models, and leveraging the characteristic that stadiums contain a large number of repetitively and regularly arranged objects, this study proposes a similar graphical element detection algorithm. This algorithm detects similarities between graphical elements by constructing their bounding boxes and calculating the L2-Norm distance, identifying all graphical elements of the same type within the CAD drawing. Furthermore, a transformation sequence detection algorithm is proposed. Based on the geometric transformation relationships between graphical elements, a geometric transformation space is defined. By …

Visual Relocalization Method Combining Region Classification And Local Feature Enhancement, Yining Wang, Yanli Liu, Guanyu Xing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Visual relocalization tasks have important application value in fields such as digital twin and augmented reality. The current mainstream methods still face challenges such as mismatch between coordinate regression scale and receptive field and insufficient attention to local information. A visual relocalization method that combines region classification and local feature enhancement is proposed. The coordinate regression problem in large space is transformed into a multi-region classification problem and a coordinate regression problem inside a small scene, which significantly reduces the uncertainty of coordinate regression and makes the network globally have a large receptive field. A conditioning layer using deep …