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Assessment Of Novel Plant-Based Fat Efficiency In Comminuted Chicken Meat System, Salma Mohamad Yusop, Shu Jo Lin, Nurkhuzaiah Kamaruzaman, Nurlisa Mohd Azhari Jan 2024

Assessment Of Novel Plant-Based Fat Efficiency In Comminuted Chicken Meat System, Salma Mohamad Yusop, Shu Jo Lin, Nurkhuzaiah Kamaruzaman, Nurlisa Mohd Azhari

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The composition of fats and oils significantly impacts the flavour, nutrition, and appearance of food. Excessive consumption of saturated fatty acids, primarily found in animal fats, raises the risk of coronary heart disease. To address this, plant-based fats are used as substitutes, with microalgae offering unique nutritional benefits as a fat source. This study evaluates the performance of structured plant-based fats, incorporating microalgae (Aurantiochytrium sp. SW1), as a fat substitute in chicken patties. Four formulations were tested: 0% (control), 5%, 7%, and 10% structured microalgae-based fat. Colour, texture, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, and microstructure in both raw and cooked samples …

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Non-Invasive Digital Refractometer To Measure Maturation Of Climacteric Fruits, Jhoorhanah A. Halim, Denni Kurniawan, Dina S. Laila, Allysa Norjemee, Nuur A. L. Nesseruddin, Asrarul A. Noraidi, Beston F. Nore Jan 2024

Non-Invasive Digital Refractometer To Measure Maturation Of Climacteric Fruits, Jhoorhanah A. Halim, Denni Kurniawan, Dina S. Laila, Allysa Norjemee, Nuur A. L. Nesseruddin, Asrarul A. Noraidi, Beston F. Nore

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Sugar content is a superior quality indicator for the post-harvesting and ripening status of climacteric fruits. Total soluble solids (TSS) represented by °Brix index is a measure of the sugar content. The conventional way to measure TSS is by invasive (IN) technique using manual or digital refractometers. While non-invasive (NIN) infrared refractometer devices have been developed in recent years for various agricultural and food science applications, its accuracy to measure fruit TSS directly is not straightforward, as the device is only dedicated to uses for a specific fruit. This study aims to investigate the suitability of the use of a …

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Formulation Of Naturally Flavoured Mineral Water With Curcuma Longa, Zumirra Affno, Aida M. Basri, Beston F. Nore Jan 2024

Formulation Of Naturally Flavoured Mineral Water With Curcuma Longa, Zumirra Affno, Aida M. Basri, Beston F. Nore

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Natural, organic flavoured beverages have become an increasingly important market in the food industry due to flavour and sensory requirements among consumers. Throughout human history, herbs and spices provide a spectrum of natural food flavouring, which became an eminent component of food preparations worldwide. However, their applications in beverages have not been fully exploited. The main objective of this study is to develop flavoured water formulation based on organic turmeric extracts from flower, leaf, and rhizome parts. We adhered the natural mineral water flavouring integrity at refrigerated storage condition (4oC) for a period of 12 weeks. The flavoured water was …

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Development Of Halalan Tayyiban Plant-Based Cheese Formulations, Hasna B. Mazalana, Mas M. Rambli, Syazana A. Lim, Beston F. Nore Jan 2024

Development Of Halalan Tayyiban Plant-Based Cheese Formulations, Hasna B. Mazalana, Mas M. Rambli, Syazana A. Lim, Beston F. Nore

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The worldwide cheese production is dominated by animal milk sources with various industrial procedures, including animal rennet. There is a need to diversify the animal-based dairy products into plant-based one, not only to nurture the halalan tayyiban concept for Muslims, but also to accommodate the dietary restriction of some consumers. The objective of this work is to formulate a cheese type derived from plant-based milk with permissible ingredients to create a product for Muslim and non-Muslim consumers. In this study, we explored the use of conventional and non-conventional cheese-making procedures. A total of four experimental formulations (EF1-4) combinations were conducted …

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Food Labelling Practices Of Local Products In Brunei Darussalam, Asrarul A. Noraidi, Zikri Zulkifli, Aida M. Basri, Ernina Rani, Beston F. Nore Jan 2024

Food Labelling Practices Of Local Products In Brunei Darussalam, Asrarul A. Noraidi, Zikri Zulkifli, Aida M. Basri, Ernina Rani, Beston F. Nore

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Food labelling is an essential feature for food product marketing and is mainly regulated by national food authority. Food package labelling provides information on product composition, usage instructions, shelf-life safety, storage conditions, and nutritional profile. The purpose of this study is to review the scope of the current food labelling system used in local food products. We surveyed 3 different food categories: 1) processed meat products, 2) bread, and 3) snacks, and examined the nutritional labelling criteria with respect to the carbohydrates, protein, and particularly sodium (salt) content. A broad market survey was carried out across Brunei and Muara district, …

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Youth Resilience Toward Climate Smart Agriculture Technology Adoption In Brunei Darussalam, Rosita Hassan, Wida S. Suhaili, Beston F. Nore, Mohamad A. Basuni Jan 2024

Youth Resilience Toward Climate Smart Agriculture Technology Adoption In Brunei Darussalam, Rosita Hassan, Wida S. Suhaili, Beston F. Nore, Mohamad A. Basuni

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Climate change and food security are critical issues to be addressed, nationally and globally, to reach sustainable agricultural development goals to feed the growing human population. The great challenge is to adapt to the climate change and in the meantime increase food production with sustainable farming practices that require farmers to have a paradigm shift toward climate smart agricultural technology (CSAT). Encouraging farmers to adopt and implement CSAT have become a priority for governmental policy making programmes. The question is what are the measures that can be taken for Brunei to leapfrog into this technology bandwagon to revitalise farmers for …

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Unveiling The Antioxidant Properties Of Stenochlaena Palustris And Diplazium Esculentum Through Time-Dependent Analysis, Nurnajiihah A. Samad, Hasna B. Mazalan, Hazimah Sharifulazar, Aida M. Basri, Masayoshi Arai Jan 2024

Unveiling The Antioxidant Properties Of Stenochlaena Palustris And Diplazium Esculentum Through Time-Dependent Analysis, Nurnajiihah A. Samad, Hasna B. Mazalan, Hazimah Sharifulazar, Aida M. Basri, Masayoshi Arai

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Medicinal plants are generally known for its health benefits and there has been ongoing research to gather evidence on potential plants that could exhibit antioxidant activities. In this study, we explored underutilised local medicinal plants which are Stenochlaena palustris and Diplazium esculentum, locally known as ‘Lemiding’ and ‘Pakis’, respectively. The aim was to determine the effect of extraction time on phytochemical contents, antioxidant activities and total phenolic content (TPC) of the two plant species. Maceration method was used to extract the compounds from leaves of the plant in distilled water at different durations of extraction i.e. 2 hours, 4 hours, …

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Protein Content Analysis On Brunei Delicacies: Kelupis Sulang And Sulang Fruit, Siti Nadia Saifullzan, Jhoorhanah A. Halim, Mas M. Rambli, Aida M. Basri Jan 2024

Protein Content Analysis On Brunei Delicacies: Kelupis Sulang And Sulang Fruit, Siti Nadia Saifullzan, Jhoorhanah A. Halim, Mas M. Rambli, Aida M. Basri

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Traditional Bruneian delicacy which are often reserved for special occasions; called the kelupis Sulang made from glutinous rice, coconut milk, and the flesh of the Brunei Sulang fruit’s protein content were studied. The protein content of both kelupis and the sulang fruit were examined using both qualitative and protein concentration analyses. The analysis was performed using the Xanthoproteic test, Ninhydrin test, Sulphur Reduction test, and the Biuret test. The readings were obtained from the UV-Visible Spectrophotometry and revealed an average protein concentration of 21 mg/ml in aqueous extracts of kelupis sulang and 26.8 mg/ml in aqueous suspension of kelupis sulang …

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Nutritional Quality Of Cultured Giant Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii), Nurul F.M.S. Rizal, Najeebah A. Tashim, Zuhairi Azahari, Aida M. Basri, Tiong H. Lim, Aqilah Junaidi, Suriayati Chuprat, Seno A. Putra, Hanif Fakhrurroja Jan 2024

Nutritional Quality Of Cultured Giant Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii), Nurul F.M.S. Rizal, Najeebah A. Tashim, Zuhairi Azahari, Aida M. Basri, Tiong H. Lim, Aqilah Junaidi, Suriayati Chuprat, Seno A. Putra, Hanif Fakhrurroja

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Macrobrachium rosenbergii, or the giant freshwater prawn has high market demand due to its exceptional nutritional value for the human diet. Often, most nutritional studies focus on the edible prawn parts, rather than the prawn discarded components. The nutritional evaluation of different prawn parts can provide insights into the nutrient composition and guiding for the development of value-added products. Three groups of prawn samples were collected from 3 different ponds, representing different prawn sizes. The water quality analysis of each pond was also conducted to determine the extent to which it can affect the nutritional composition. The conventional and biochemical …

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Rice Farmer’S Perception And Factors Influencing Intention And Attitude On Adoption Of Hybrid Rice, Ahmad Mas'oud Muhd Halimi, Ulaganathan Subramanian Jan 2024

Rice Farmer’S Perception And Factors Influencing Intention And Attitude On Adoption Of Hybrid Rice, Ahmad Mas'oud Muhd Halimi, Ulaganathan Subramanian

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Rice is considered the staple food of Brunei Darussalam, where most rice is imported from different countries. This poses a risk regarding food security wherein an unwanted event of restricted rice importation, Brunei, may experience difficulties. Hybrid rice cultivation is one of Brunei's best food security options. We studied the farmers' attitudes towards mixed rice farming in Brunei. We divided the farmers into two groups for the purpose of our study. Agriculture cooperative members and non-members. For attitude, perceived ease of use positively impacts attitude significantly for member rice farmers, while perceived usefulness positively impacts attitude for non-member rice farmers. …

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Innovative Approaches And Challenges In Brunei's Agricultural Management, Nuramalina Manshor, Ulaganathan Subramanian Jan 2024

Innovative Approaches And Challenges In Brunei's Agricultural Management, Nuramalina Manshor, Ulaganathan Subramanian

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The management and development in agriculture attract agricultural economic science for the pricing, business, farm policy, and financial knowledge. It conjointly draws on plant and animal sciences for soil, seed and fertilizer information, weed control, insect management, and rationing and breeding; agricultural engineering knowledge for farmhouses, vehicles, irrigation, field drying, drainage, and management of erosions; and data on human behavior in Science and Social Science.

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Direct Blue 86 Textile Dye Removal From Aqueous Solution Using Rice Husk-Based Adsorbent, M. Zulbahari M. Zua, Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa, Mohamed Hasnain Isa, Teh Sabariah Binti Abd Manan, Naimah Ibrahim, Rozeana Hj Md Juani, Wida Susanty Hj Suhaili, Asmaal Muizz Sallehhin Bin Hj Mohammad Sultan, Zuliana Binti Hj Nayan Jan 2024

Direct Blue 86 Textile Dye Removal From Aqueous Solution Using Rice Husk-Based Adsorbent, M. Zulbahari M. Zua, Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa, Mohamed Hasnain Isa, Teh Sabariah Binti Abd Manan, Naimah Ibrahim, Rozeana Hj Md Juani, Wida Susanty Hj Suhaili, Asmaal Muizz Sallehhin Bin Hj Mohammad Sultan, Zuliana Binti Hj Nayan

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Adsorption by activated carbon is an effective method of dye removal. However, due to high production and regeneration costs of activated carbon, various studies on low-cost adsorbents have been conducted. Agricultural waste such as rice husk (RH) is seen to be a good adsorbent for dye removal. Moreover, rice husk is readily available. In this study, rice husk-based adsorbents were prepared by chemical and thermal treatments. Standard curve (colour vs absorbance) for Direct Blue 86 (DB 86) was prepared to determine the concentration of dye before and after adsorption. The adsorption potential of the adsorbent for textile dye DB 86 …

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The Conceptual Review On The Effect Of Corporate Governance Monitoring Mechanisms On Tax Avoidance, Eveana Mosuin, Nor Balkish Zakaria, Yvonne Joseph Ason Jan 2024

The Conceptual Review On The Effect Of Corporate Governance Monitoring Mechanisms On Tax Avoidance, Eveana Mosuin, Nor Balkish Zakaria, Yvonne Joseph Ason

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Taxes are the primary source of revenue for many nations in order to increase budget revenues and fund national development. Taxation serves multiple purposes because it can positively impact a nation's investment, education, social and economic development. However, tax authorities require assistance with the issue of tax non-compliance, which impedes tax administration and collection. One of the categories of tax non-compliance is tax avoidance, which is one of the company's strategies for legally reducing its tax burden by exploiting loopholes in tax regulations to minimise tax liability. Tax avoidance is when a company follows a particular tax strategy in the …

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A Gold Mine: The Importance Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) On Bank Liquidity In Asia And The Pacific, Sarmila Udin, Imbarine Bujang, Nancy Chiuh Noemi Jan 2024

A Gold Mine: The Importance Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) On Bank Liquidity In Asia And The Pacific, Sarmila Udin, Imbarine Bujang, Nancy Chiuh Noemi

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Financial systems are the entities in charge of promoting, growing, and enhancing economic growth and development. To be viable in the market, financial institutions must maintain enough liquid assets to meet any unforeseen demand from customers at any time needed. Currently, banks are pursuing cutting-edge technologies to survive and thrive in an ever-changing market environment. This paper aims to examine the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT), macroeconomics and bank liquidity risk in Asia and the Pacific. The research took place between 2012 and 2018 and the nations were chosen based on data availability; as a result, the sample …

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Interest Rate Mismatches In Indian Banking: Causes, Strategies, And Implications, Baba Gnanakumar P, M.K. Baby, Ulaganathan Subramanian Jan 2024

Interest Rate Mismatches In Indian Banking: Causes, Strategies, And Implications, Baba Gnanakumar P, M.K. Baby, Ulaganathan Subramanian

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Despite the global trend of rising interest rates, India's Reserve Bank (RBI) has adopted a unique approach, emphasizing a rate pause and a solid anti-inflation stance. This unconventional strategy has sometimes led to periods of credit expansion, even during monetary tightening measures implemented by the RBI. One significant consequence of these policies is the widening gap between deposit and lending rates within the Indian banking sector. This research study aims to comprehensively analyze the implications of interest rate mismatches among Indian banks in this context. Specifically, the investigation focuses on the challenges posed by deposit and lending rate mismatches and …

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Debunking Indian Neo-Banks' Customer Effort Score And Esg Values, Baba Gnanakumar P, Ulaganathan Subramanian, M.K. Baby Jan 2024

Debunking Indian Neo-Banks' Customer Effort Score And Esg Values, Baba Gnanakumar P, Ulaganathan Subramanian, M.K. Baby

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Neo-banks in India are harnessing data analytics to address ESG risks, collaborating with various stakeholders, and striving to promote ESG values. Their endeavours not only enhance the customer experience but also contribute to a more sustainable and ethical financial system, with the potential to reduce the carbon footprint as digital banking gains traction in India. We examine whether ESG-rated banks can diminish customer effort and improve the overall customer experience, ultimately encouraging greater participation in sustainable financial practices. We employ text mining to analyse 2156 reviews of ESG-rated banks' digital services, from which we derive the Customer Effort Score. We …

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Social Media Marketing Audiences And Adaptive Behavior In Brunei: Sem Analysis Using Smartpls, Shahid Anjum, Asmah Ahmad, Jefri Basiuni, Najeeba Tazeen Jan 2024

Social Media Marketing Audiences And Adaptive Behavior In Brunei: Sem Analysis Using Smartpls, Shahid Anjum, Asmah Ahmad, Jefri Basiuni, Najeeba Tazeen

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The social media and Internet technology penetrations and usage are quite high in Brunei Darussalam. The use of social media marketing among micro, small, and relatively medium businesses to promote their products has also grown as businesses desire to engage and build relationships with customers through social media. This has generated an interest in studying the adaption of social media marketing campaigns among customers, which indirectly determines the effectiveness of social media marketing itself, as well as in studying the facilitation factors for such an adaption. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been used extensively because of its simplicity and usefulness. …

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Measurement Accuracy Of Inputs And Outputs For Financial Efficiency Of Islamic Banks, Irma Febriana Mimma Kebahyang, Imbarine Bujang, Norhayati Mohamed, Emi Maimunah Jan 2024

Measurement Accuracy Of Inputs And Outputs For Financial Efficiency Of Islamic Banks, Irma Febriana Mimma Kebahyang, Imbarine Bujang, Norhayati Mohamed, Emi Maimunah

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the measurement accuracy of Inputs and Outputs for the financial efficiency of Islamic Banks. Generally, financial efficient literature has lengthy discussions of various input and output measurements, but the research findings are still arguably among scholars. Therefore, this paper highlighted the significance of input and output that reflects the accuracy of the financial efficiency measurement. The data of this study was derived from a review of empirical literature comprising 33 articles published between 2013 and 2023. The sample articles on the Islamic Banks' financial efficiency measurement were located through a …

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A Beacon Of Climate Change And Green Financing Toward Bank Stability Among Tiger Cub Economics, Mohd Razuan Abd Hishamuddin, Imbarine Bujang, Flicia Rimin, Irma Febriana Mimma Kebahyang Jan 2024

A Beacon Of Climate Change And Green Financing Toward Bank Stability Among Tiger Cub Economics, Mohd Razuan Abd Hishamuddin, Imbarine Bujang, Flicia Rimin, Irma Febriana Mimma Kebahyang

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Economic growth strongly depends on financial stability, given that the financial sector conducts most transactions in the real economy. Financial instability causes banking institutions to be wary about backing profitable businesses, resulting in a reluctance to fund such activities. Green financing is one of the measures to minimize banking instability. In general, the role of green financing would be to mitigate climate change risk and control the environment. Numerous studies have been conducted on an empirical model of the relationship between climate change and the financial stability of banking institutions. However, little emphasis is placed on the context of adopting …

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The Contribution Of Outcome Expectation In Water Saving Among Malaysians For Sustainable Living Standard, Ganesh. R, Vxynette Fiorna, Ammar Abdulaziz Al-Talib, Haslinda. A, Elango Natarajan Jan 2024

The Contribution Of Outcome Expectation In Water Saving Among Malaysians For Sustainable Living Standard, Ganesh. R, Vxynette Fiorna, Ammar Abdulaziz Al-Talib, Haslinda. A, Elango Natarajan

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Saving water is an essential component of a higher level of living for each individual in any Nation. The current and next generation will be greatly impacted by attitudes and emotional aspects of social cognitive behaviour. This empirical investigation was carried out in Malaysia. To determine their attitude and behaviour, a convenience sampling method was applied to a sample size of 265 individuals. It was discovered that outcome expectancy significantly improves water saving. Observed self-efficacy, personal elements, and environmental elements all impacted the outcome expectancy. The model evaluation showed that the adjusted R2 was 0.78, or about 78% of the …

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The Interaction Of Maqasid Al-Shariah In The Relationship Between Esg And Firm Financial Performance, Dayang Nuradzlina Radin, Norhasimah Shaharuddin, Imbarine Bujang, Igo Febrianto Rijanto Jan 2024

The Interaction Of Maqasid Al-Shariah In The Relationship Between Esg And Firm Financial Performance, Dayang Nuradzlina Radin, Norhasimah Shaharuddin, Imbarine Bujang, Igo Febrianto Rijanto

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This paper aims to analyse the role of Maqasid Al-Shariah as a value-added factor in the implementation of ESG for firms' financial performance. Most publicly listed firms are encouraged to get involved in sustainability reporting; however, the adoption rate of ESG among non-financial firms seems unattractive. Therefore, this paper will evaluate the literature review using the systematic literature review approach to justify the role of Maqasid Al-Shariah in implementing ESG. The general conclusion suggested that ESG plays an essential role in financial performance despite the implementation focusing more on cost. The inclusion of Maqasid Al-Shariah in ESG believes that the …

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Implementation Of A Low-Cost Electronic Speed Controller For A Low-Voltage Three- Phase Induction Motor In A Reused Vehicle, Keneth Brayan Perez Huaroc, Ronald Javier Mendoza Bonifacio, Moises Carlos Tanca Villanueva Jan 2024

Implementation Of A Low-Cost Electronic Speed Controller For A Low-Voltage Three- Phase Induction Motor In A Reused Vehicle, Keneth Brayan Perez Huaroc, Ronald Javier Mendoza Bonifacio, Moises Carlos Tanca Villanueva

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This article presents the design and implementation of a low-cost electronic speed controller (ESC) for a three-phase low voltage induction motor in a reused vehicle. The proposed ESC is based on the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique, which is a widely used method for motor speed control. The system is built using electronic components available in the Peruvian market and has been tested on a prototype vehicle. The results show that the ESC provides control of the motor speed. The proposed system is a low-cost alternative to commercial ESCs, and it can be used in various applications where control of …

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Pelletizing Of Attapulgite/Carbon Nanocomposite From Used Bleaching Earth For Continuous Treatment Of Wastewater From A Natural Rubber Factory, Lilis Hermida, Joni Agustian, Yin Fong Yeong Jan 2024

Pelletizing Of Attapulgite/Carbon Nanocomposite From Used Bleaching Earth For Continuous Treatment Of Wastewater From A Natural Rubber Factory, Lilis Hermida, Joni Agustian, Yin Fong Yeong

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The increase in global natural rubber production has correspondingly elevated the generation of wastewater. To address this, various wastewater treatment methods are being implemented, with continuous adsorption emerging as a promising approach. In this recent study, pelletizing of attapulgite/carbon nanocomposite was conducted to obtain pellet adsorbent for continuous adsorption of wastewater from natural rubber industry. The study aimed to evaluate the characteristics and performance of the pellet adsorbent in wastewater treatment. In the preparation, spent bleaching earth (SBE) with a 200-mesh particle size was calcined to obtain attapulgite/carbon nanocomposite. This nanocomposite was mixed with bentonite clay at a 70:30 (w/w) …

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Power And Waiting Time Efficiency At Automatic Toll Gates With The Contactless Card Payment Implementation, Ujang Wiharja, Sri Hartanto Jan 2024

Power And Waiting Time Efficiency At Automatic Toll Gates With The Contactless Card Payment Implementation, Ujang Wiharja, Sri Hartanto

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

One method of Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) in Automatic Toll Gate (ATG) currently uses contactless transactions using Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology. Tracking and monitoring objects (the car) with RFID is carried out in real-time and is required to keep up with the speed of an object (the car). The On-Board Unit (OBU) transponder installed on the car's windshield and the Road Side Unit (RSU) installed on the ATG are the main components of the Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) system, which allows the car and ATG to communicate with each other and carry out transactions, including online toll payments, without …

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Enhancing Phishing Attack Detection Using Explainable Ai: Trends And Innovations, Bhagyashree D. Shendkar, Pankaj R. Chandre, Sulochana Sagar Madachane, Nikita Kulkarni, Sayalee Deshmukh Jan 2024

Enhancing Phishing Attack Detection Using Explainable Ai: Trends And Innovations, Bhagyashree D. Shendkar, Pankaj R. Chandre, Sulochana Sagar Madachane, Nikita Kulkarni, Sayalee Deshmukh

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

In the context of escalating cyber threats, phishing attacks continue to pose significant challenges to cybersecurity measures, exploiting human vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Innovative solutions are required because traditional detection methods frequently fail to identify and mitigate these assaults successfully. To improve phishing attack detection, this study makes use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, which provide decision-making processes with transparency and prediction accuracy. The paper begins by outlining the pervasive nature of phishing attacks in today's digital landscape, emphasizing their detrimental impact on individuals, organizations, and society at large. It then discusses the limitations of …

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Policy Strategies For Developing Superior Human Resources For The Sugar Cane Agro-Industry In The Industrial Era 4.0 In Indonesia, Mursiti Mursiti, Illah Sailah, Marimin Marimin, Muhammad Romli, Alex Denni Jan 2024

Policy Strategies For Developing Superior Human Resources For The Sugar Cane Agro-Industry In The Industrial Era 4.0 In Indonesia, Mursiti Mursiti, Illah Sailah, Marimin Marimin, Muhammad Romli, Alex Denni

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The development of Industry 4.0 creates new challenges for human resources. Research in the field of human resources for the sugarcane agro-industry is still rare and is important because it is a strategic commodity in Indonesian for the sustainability of the sugarcane industry. The scope of the research ranges from the cut load transportation to sugar refining. The aim of the research is to conduct human resource scenario planning towards Human Resource 4.0 in sugarcane agroindustry. The research method used is scenario planning. The data were obtained from primary and secondary data. The variables used are human resource readiness and …

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Full Issue, Socio-Legal Review Jan 2024

Full Issue, Socio-Legal Review

Socio-Legal Review

No abstract provided.

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Full Issue, Socio-Legal Review Jan 2024

Full Issue, Socio-Legal Review

Socio-Legal Review

No abstract provided.

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Fingerprints And Fragments: Reflections On The Challenges And Contributions Of Socio-Legal History, Elizabeth Lhost Jan 2024

Fingerprints And Fragments: Reflections On The Challenges And Contributions Of Socio-Legal History, Elizabeth Lhost

Socio-Legal Review

To narrate law’s past, legal history depends on archives. Yet law’s archive, developed to serve law, necessarily dictates history’s terms. Critical legal history challenges this relationship. Inspired by trends in subaltern and postcolonial studies, critical legal historians push back against the dominance of doctrine. They bring the complexities of context and the vagaries of society, economy, and politics to bear on law’s story, framing law as part of, not separate from, history. To do this, critical legal historians challenge law’s archive. They interrogate what is said and what remains unsaid in the written record. They articulate the role that bureaucracy …

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Advancing Natural Hydrogen Exploration: Headspace Gas Analysis In Water-Logged Environments, Krista Davies, Lionel Esteban, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer Jan 2024

Advancing Natural Hydrogen Exploration: Headspace Gas Analysis In Water-Logged Environments, Krista Davies, Lionel Esteban, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Natural hydrogen has gained prominence as a potential contributor to the low-carbon energy landscape; however, exploration techniques are still evolving. Current methods primarily rely on dry soil gas studies or gas vent measurements. Because gas vents are scarce and groundwater inhibits hydrogen gas flux from the soil, other field detection techniques are necessary. This research paper presents a novel approach for advancing natural hydrogen exploration through the analysis of headspace gas of agitated groundwater extracted from dedicated shallow boreholes to better estimate the hydrogen gas flux and its variations with time. Several shallow boreholes were drilled in Western Australia on …

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