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Elucidating The Role Of The Tumor Suppressor Gene Rna-Binding Motif 5 (Rbm5) In Models Of Traumatic Brain Injury, Kara L. Snyder Feb 2024

Elucidating The Role Of The Tumor Suppressor Gene Rna-Binding Motif 5 (Rbm5) In Models Of Traumatic Brain Injury, Kara L. Snyder

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldwide health burden that causes death and disability. Clinical management of TBI involves guideline-based protocols to limit secondary brain injury but there remains an unmet need for therapeutics to target neuroprotection and to improve cognitive outcomes in patients. This dissertation concerns the examination of RNA binding motif 5 (RBM5) as a potential therapeutic gene target to promote neuroprotection in models of TBI. RBM5 is a potent pro-death tumor suppressor gene in cancer. We hypothesized that it also promotes cell death in neurons in the brain and therefore its inhibition would decrease neuropathology following CNS …


Exploring The Antibacterial Potential And Underlying Mechanisms Of Prunella Vulgaris L On Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Ziyin Li, Qiqi He, Feifei Xu, Xinxin Yin, Zhuofan Guan, Jia Song, Zhini He, Xingfen Yang, Chen Situ Feb 2024

Exploring The Antibacterial Potential And Underlying Mechanisms Of Prunella Vulgaris L On Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Ziyin Li, Qiqi He, Feifei Xu, Xinxin Yin, Zhuofan Guan, Jia Song, Zhini He, Xingfen Yang, Chen Situ

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Prunella vulgaris L. (PV) is a widely distributed plant species, known for its versatile applications in both traditional and contemporary medicine, as well as in functional food development. Despite its broad-spectrum antimicrobial utility, the specific mechanism of antibacterial action remains elusive. To fill this knowledge gap, the present study investigated the antibacterial properties of PV extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and assessed their mechanistic impact on bacterial cells and cellular functions. The aqueous extract of PV demonstrated greater anti-MRSA activity compared to the ethanolic and methanolic extracts. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS tentatively identified 28 phytochemical components in the aqueous extract of PV. …


Somatostatin Receptor Subtype-2 Targeting System For Specific Delivery Of Temozolomide, Solmaz Aghaamiri, Sukhen C Ghosh, Servando Hernandez Vargas, Daniel M Halperin, Ali Azhdarinia Feb 2024

Somatostatin Receptor Subtype-2 Targeting System For Specific Delivery Of Temozolomide, Solmaz Aghaamiri, Sukhen C Ghosh, Servando Hernandez Vargas, Daniel M Halperin, Ali Azhdarinia

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent that produces objective responses in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) when the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is inactivated. At high doses, TMZ therapy exhausts MGMT activity but also produces dose-limiting toxicities. To reduce off-target effects, we converted the clinically approved radiotracer 68Ga-DOTA-TOC into a peptide-drug conjugate (PDC) for targeted delivery of TMZ to somatostatin receptor subtype-2 (SSTR2)-positive tumor cells. We used an integrated radiolabeling strategy for direct quantitative assessment of receptor binding, pharmacokinetics, and tissue biodistribution. In vitro studies revealed selective binding to SSTR2-positive cells with high affinity (5.98 ± 0.96 …


Comparative Genomics Incorporating Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma Mouse Model Reveals Molecular Mechanisms Of Tumorigenesis, Gopinath Prakasam, Akhilesh Mishra, Alana Christie, Jeffrey Miyata, Deyssy Carrillo, Vanina T Tcheuyap, Hui Ye, Quyen N Do, Yunguan Wang, Oscar Reig Torras, Ramesh Butti, Hua Zhong, Jeffrey Gagan, Kevin B Jones, Thomas J Carroll, Zora Modrusan, Steffen Durinck, Mai-Carmen Requena-Komuro, Noelle S Williams, Ivan Pedrosa, Tao Wang, Dinesh Rakheja, Payal Kapur, James Brugarolas Feb 2024

Comparative Genomics Incorporating Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma Mouse Model Reveals Molecular Mechanisms Of Tumorigenesis, Gopinath Prakasam, Akhilesh Mishra, Alana Christie, Jeffrey Miyata, Deyssy Carrillo, Vanina T Tcheuyap, Hui Ye, Quyen N Do, Yunguan Wang, Oscar Reig Torras, Ramesh Butti, Hua Zhong, Jeffrey Gagan, Kevin B Jones, Thomas J Carroll, Zora Modrusan, Steffen Durinck, Mai-Carmen Requena-Komuro, Noelle S Williams, Ivan Pedrosa, Tao Wang, Dinesh Rakheja, Payal Kapur, James Brugarolas

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Translocation renal cell carcinoma (tRCC) most commonly involves an ASPSCR1-TFE3 fusion, but molecular mechanisms remain elusive and animal models are lacking. Here, we show that human ASPSCR1-TFE3 driven by Pax8-Cre (a credentialed clear cell RCC driver) disrupted nephrogenesis and glomerular development, causing neonatal death, while the clear cell RCC failed driver, Sglt2-Cre, induced aggressive tRCC (as well as alveolar soft part sarcoma) with complete penetrance and short latency. However, in both contexts, ASPSCR1-TFE3 led to characteristic morphological cellular changes, loss of epithelial markers, and an epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Electron microscopy of tRCC tumors showed lysosome expansion, and functional studies revealed simultaneous …


February 22, 2024, The Daily Mississippian Feb 2024

February 22, 2024, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.


Research Experiences Via Integrating Simulations And Experiments (Revise): A Model Collaborative Research Project For Undergraduate Students In Co2 Sorbent Design, Anthony Griffin, Neziah Smith, Mark Robertson, Bianca Nunez, Jacob Mccraw, Haoyuan Chen, Zhe Qiang Feb 2024

Research Experiences Via Integrating Simulations And Experiments (Revise): A Model Collaborative Research Project For Undergraduate Students In Co2 Sorbent Design, Anthony Griffin, Neziah Smith, Mark Robertson, Bianca Nunez, Jacob Mccraw, Haoyuan Chen, Zhe Qiang

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications

Undergraduate research experiences are an instrumental component of student development, increasing conceptual understanding, promoting inquiry-based learning, and guiding potential career aspirations. Moving one step further, as research continues to become more interdisciplinary, there exists potential to accelerate student growth by granting additional perspectives through collaborative research. This study demonstrates the utilization of a model collaborative research project, specifically investigating the development of sorbent technologies for efficient CO2 capture, which is an important research area for improving environmental sustainability. A model CO2 sorbent system of heteroatom-doped porous carbon is utilized to enable students to gain knowledge of adsorption processes, through combined …


Inhibiting Centrosome Clustering Reduces Cystogenesis And Improves Kidney Function In Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, Tao Cheng, Aruljothi Mariappan, Ewa Langner, Kyuhwan Shim, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Moe R. Mahjoub Feb 2024

Inhibiting Centrosome Clustering Reduces Cystogenesis And Improves Kidney Function In Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, Tao Cheng, Aruljothi Mariappan, Ewa Langner, Kyuhwan Shim, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Moe R. Mahjoub

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a monogenic disorder accounting for approximately 5% of patients with renal failure, yet therapeutics for the treatment of ADPKD remain limited. ADPKD tissues display abnormalities in the biogenesis of the centrosome, a defect that can cause genome instability, aberrant ciliary signaling, and secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Cystic cells form excess centrosomes via a process termed centrosome amplification (CA), which causes abnormal multipolar spindle configurations, mitotic catastrophe, and reduced cell viability. However, cells with CA can suppress multipolarity via "centrosome clustering," a key mechanism by which cells circumvent apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate that inhibiting …


Rates Of Diagenesis Of Tropical Insectivorous Bat Guano Accumulations: Implications For Potential Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction, Donald A. Mcfarlane, Joyce Lundberg Feb 2024

Rates Of Diagenesis Of Tropical Insectivorous Bat Guano Accumulations: Implications For Potential Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction, Donald A. Mcfarlane, Joyce Lundberg

International Journal of Speleology

Cave guano deposits are increasingly being recognized as valuable repositories of paleo-climatic and paleo-environmental information. However, that value is constrained by rates of guano decomposition, and these rates have not been previously well-studied. Here we show that field and laboratory studies of deep insectivorous bat guano sequences in the caves of Borneo demonstrate the extreme dependence of decomposition rate on guano water content. Under tropical conditions, moist guanos exhibit decomposition coefficients (k) values of ~ 0.01, implying the loss of most of the organic content on decadal timescales. Under similar temperatures but drier conditions, k values drop to …


Sexual Orientation And Gender Identities Among Ncaa Athletes: A Pilot Study, Elizabeth M. Mullin, Anna Baeth, Kayla Vieira Feb 2024

Sexual Orientation And Gender Identities Among Ncaa Athletes: A Pilot Study, Elizabeth M. Mullin, Anna Baeth, Kayla Vieira

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Putting Athletes First: An Empirical Examination Of The Hedonic Well-Being Of College Student-Athletes In Response To Nil, Susmit S. Gulavani, Thomas E. Henry, Carter Floyd, James Du, N. David Pifer, Yiran Su Feb 2024

Putting Athletes First: An Empirical Examination Of The Hedonic Well-Being Of College Student-Athletes In Response To Nil, Susmit S. Gulavani, Thomas E. Henry, Carter Floyd, James Du, N. David Pifer, Yiran Su

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


“They Roll Different”: International Division Ii Tennis Athletes’ Initial Transitions To The United States, Karina Gurgenyan Jolly, Sarah Stokowski, Amanda L. Paule-Koba, Skye Arthur-Banning, Alison Fridley Feb 2024

“They Roll Different”: International Division Ii Tennis Athletes’ Initial Transitions To The United States, Karina Gurgenyan Jolly, Sarah Stokowski, Amanda L. Paule-Koba, Skye Arthur-Banning, Alison Fridley

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Mental Health Symptoms, Diagnoses, Treatment-Seeking, And Academic Impacts In Student-Athletes And Non-Athlete College Students Using The National College Health Assessment, Brian Edwards, Andrea Traylor, Andrew Froehle Feb 2024

Mental Health Symptoms, Diagnoses, Treatment-Seeking, And Academic Impacts In Student-Athletes And Non-Athlete College Students Using The National College Health Assessment, Brian Edwards, Andrea Traylor, Andrew Froehle

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Are College Athletes Cheaters? What Do Division I Student-Athletes Report?, Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart Feb 2024

Are College Athletes Cheaters? What Do Division I Student-Athletes Report?, Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


“Gonna Mess With Your Head”: The Role Of Mental Health In The Lived Experiences Of Black Male Football College Athletes, Todd A. Wilkerson, Alison Fridley, Skye Arthur-Banning, Thomas J. Aicher, Sarah Stokowski Feb 2024

“Gonna Mess With Your Head”: The Role Of Mental Health In The Lived Experiences Of Black Male Football College Athletes, Todd A. Wilkerson, Alison Fridley, Skye Arthur-Banning, Thomas J. Aicher, Sarah Stokowski

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Pre-Performance Ritual: A Recipe For Success Or A Path To Burnout?, Cali Werner, Lennie Waite, Karina Turner, Eric A. Storch, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Elizabeth Mcingvale Feb 2024

The Pre-Performance Ritual: A Recipe For Success Or A Path To Burnout?, Cali Werner, Lennie Waite, Karina Turner, Eric A. Storch, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Elizabeth Mcingvale

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Holistic Wellness Of The Female Collegiate Athlete At A Division I Power 5 Institution, Bethany Neeley, Kyle S. Bunds, Jason N. Bocarro, Kimberly Bush, J. Aaron Hipp Feb 2024

The Holistic Wellness Of The Female Collegiate Athlete At A Division I Power 5 Institution, Bethany Neeley, Kyle S. Bunds, Jason N. Bocarro, Kimberly Bush, J. Aaron Hipp

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Finally, Pay Equity In Big-Time Women’S College Basketball? A Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, Willis Jones Feb 2024

Finally, Pay Equity In Big-Time Women’S College Basketball? A Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, Willis Jones

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Career Paths Of Power Five Athletic Directors: A Social Network Analysis, Grace Dickman, Jonathan A. Jensen, Erianne Weight Feb 2024

Career Paths Of Power Five Athletic Directors: A Social Network Analysis, Grace Dickman, Jonathan A. Jensen, Erianne Weight

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Foreigner: Race-Based Experiences Of Asian Employees In Intercollegiate Athletics Administration, Kunsoo Shim, Akilah R. Carter-Francique, John N. Singer Feb 2024

The Foreigner: Race-Based Experiences Of Asian Employees In Intercollegiate Athletics Administration, Kunsoo Shim, Akilah R. Carter-Francique, John N. Singer

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Integrating Athletics Within The Academy: Educational Experiences Of Athletes, Musicians, And Traditional Students, Erianne A. Weight, Molly Harry, Kristina Navarro, Megan Lewis Feb 2024

Integrating Athletics Within The Academy: Educational Experiences Of Athletes, Musicians, And Traditional Students, Erianne A. Weight, Molly Harry, Kristina Navarro, Megan Lewis

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


“Feelings That Others Won’T Necessarily Have”: Experiences Of Black Athletic Administrators Navigating The Collegiate Athletic Setting, Jonathan E. Howe, Carter A. Rockhill Feb 2024

“Feelings That Others Won’T Necessarily Have”: Experiences Of Black Athletic Administrators Navigating The Collegiate Athletic Setting, Jonathan E. Howe, Carter A. Rockhill

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Admissions Selectivity And Major Distribution In Big-Time College Football, Adam Love, Jim Watkins, Seungmo Kim Feb 2024

Admissions Selectivity And Major Distribution In Big-Time College Football, Adam Love, Jim Watkins, Seungmo Kim

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Threads That Shape Us: Fashioning A Sustainable Future From Silk, Bryne Croyle Johnson Feb 2024

The Threads That Shape Us: Fashioning A Sustainable Future From Silk, Bryne Croyle Johnson

Scholarly Horizons: University of Minnesota, Morris Undergraduate Journal

Silk has been used for centuries as a natural fiber, but has declined in popularity due to synthetic alternatives. In this pop-science article style paper, the history, present, and possible futures of silk are discussed at a generally accessible level. Anthropology, Biology, Sociology, and Environmental Science are brought together to present a case for a renewed interest in silk as a sustainable fiber.


Isolation And Culture Of Epichloё Sp. For Re-Infection Of Endophyte-Free Southeastern Wildrye (Elymus Glabriflorus), B. J. Haile, J. I. Morrison Feb 2024

Isolation And Culture Of Epichloё Sp. For Re-Infection Of Endophyte-Free Southeastern Wildrye (Elymus Glabriflorus), B. J. Haile, J. I. Morrison

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Mutualistic relationships between endophytic fungi and grasses have shown to improve the hardiness of the host. This relationship is common in grasses, including native cool-season grasses that are important in both forage and grassland ecosystems. Elymus genus members, such as Canada wildrye (CAWR), commonly host the endophytic fungi, Epichloё, while southeastern wildrye (SEWR) may not. In this study, seed of ten Elymus accessions and seed and leaves from local SEWR were assessed for endophyte infection. Infection status was confirmed via seed squash and leaf peel techniques and assessed using microscopy. Seed of one SEWR and nine CAWR accessions were assessed …


Virtual Fencing Predictable For Cattle? A Simple Method To Test Whether And How Fast Cattle Can Learn The Association Between Acoustic Signal And Electric Pulse, D. Hamidi, M. Komainda, N. Grinnell, L. Wilms, F. Reisch, J. Horn, M. Hamidi, J. Isselstein Feb 2024

Virtual Fencing Predictable For Cattle? A Simple Method To Test Whether And How Fast Cattle Can Learn The Association Between Acoustic Signal And Electric Pulse, D. Hamidi, M. Komainda, N. Grinnell, L. Wilms, F. Reisch, J. Horn, M. Hamidi, J. Isselstein

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Virtual fencing (VF) offers promising future prospects for improved grazing management as it has the potential to simplify fencing. VF lines are easily drawn and shifted via GPS coordinates. A VF collar emits an acoustic signal when the animal approaches the VF line. The signal stops immediately when the animal turns around. If the animal continues to move towards the VF line, a short electric pulse is emitted. A teaching and an operating mode are provided by the VF collars. The animals automatically change mode when they respond correctly to 20 consecutive acoustic signals without receiving an electric pulse. A …


More Than A Fencing System? Testing The Validity Of Virtual Fencing Collars For Animal Monitoring On Pasture, D. Hamidi, M. Komainda, N. Grinnell, F. Reisch, J. Horn, M. Hamidi, I. Traulsen, J. Isselstein Feb 2024

More Than A Fencing System? Testing The Validity Of Virtual Fencing Collars For Animal Monitoring On Pasture, D. Hamidi, M. Komainda, N. Grinnell, F. Reisch, J. Horn, M. Hamidi, I. Traulsen, J. Isselstein

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

High labour requirements for fencing and animal monitoring appear to be general obstacles for the wider use of pastureland for grazing livestock. Virtual fencing (VF) enables a less laborious pasture management. Fence lines can be easily drawn and moved using GPS data. The advantages of VF for reducing the labour inherent to controlled grazing management are obvious. Potential additional animal monitoring opportunities arising from such a VF system that uses real-time GPS data have not yet been studied. Lying is seen as an indicator for assessing comfort or restlessness of cattle. Therefore, we focus on lying behavior in this evaluation. …


Forage And Grazinglands Extension: Training The Next Generation Of Specialists, D. W. Hancock Feb 2024

Forage And Grazinglands Extension: Training The Next Generation Of Specialists, D. W. Hancock

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

This invited talk provides a perspective on what is required to excel in the role as an Extension Specialist. In the USA, most such Extension Specialists are tenure-track faculty, and have state-wide or even multi-state responsibilities. Advice is given on how to balance the high expectations of such a faculty appointment while providing appropriate recommendations to farmers/ranchers and service providers in the forage and grazinglands industry. This talk will offer one former Extension Specialist’s perspective on the skills, experience, and persona required to begin a successful career as a Forage and Grazinglands Extension Specialist. Additional exposition will be given on …


An Assessment Of Young Cattle Behaviour And Welfare In A Virtual Fencing System, C. Holohan, A. Gordon, R. Palme, S. Buijs, F. Lively Feb 2024

An Assessment Of Young Cattle Behaviour And Welfare In A Virtual Fencing System, C. Holohan, A. Gordon, R. Palme, S. Buijs, F. Lively

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Virtual fencing is a novel technology which uses a combination of audio and electrical stimuli to contain grazing livestock within a GPS boundary. There are however some concerns around the use of such a technology and its potential effects on the behaviour and welfare of animals. To investigate this, 64 dairy-origin calves were assigned to one of two treatments in a randomised complete block design, with 4 groups of 8 calves per treatment. The two treatments were virtual fencing (VF) and electric fencing (EF). The experimental period lasted 31 days in total, consisting of a 10 day training period and …


Herding Livestock – The Phoenix Rises From The Ashes? Digital Herding As A Future Tool For Grazing Livestock, J. Horn, R. Reisch, M. Komainda, P. Riedel, J. Isselstein Feb 2024

Herding Livestock – The Phoenix Rises From The Ashes? Digital Herding As A Future Tool For Grazing Livestock, J. Horn, R. Reisch, M. Komainda, P. Riedel, J. Isselstein

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Today, sustainable management of grazing livestock requires high efforts in management and fencing. Nowadays, several developments in digital technologies for herding grazing animals are arising. We conducted a systematic review on current developments in digital technologies for managing grazing animals within the landscape. We mainly focused on cattle (Bos taurus) and sheep (Ovis aries). We highlight the most promising developments of virtual fencing used in recent research to evaluate effectiveness, animal behaviour and welfare. Moreover, we highlight current research in digital herding by drones and robots. We discuss the potential and current limitations of digital tools …


Development Of Megathyrsus Maximus Genotypes For Intensification Of Cattle Rearing In Brazil, Liana Jank, M. F. Santos, Sanzio Carvalho Barrios, Cacilda Borges Do Valle, Rosangela Maria Simeão Feb 2024

Development Of Megathyrsus Maximus Genotypes For Intensification Of Cattle Rearing In Brazil, Liana Jank, M. F. Santos, Sanzio Carvalho Barrios, Cacilda Borges Do Valle, Rosangela Maria Simeão

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Megathyrsus maximus is a forage species used over 30 million hectares in Brazil and in the surrounding countries for intensification of the cattle production systems. Due to the large area and distinct biomes in which it is used, there is a need to continuously develop more productive and adapted cultivars to each biome and use. Three apomictic accessions were crossed with five sexual plants at Embrapa Beef Cattle in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil in 2014. More than 1100 hybrids were planted in a spaced-plant field and evaluated visually for regrowth after cuts and for disease and pest damage. In 2016, …