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Articles 79711 - 79740 of 818785
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Review Of The Beginnings Of ‘Metamodernism’ In Relation To Other Movements: Are We Ready?, Alla Al Omari, Noor Awawdeh
A Review Of The Beginnings Of ‘Metamodernism’ In Relation To Other Movements: Are We Ready?, Alla Al Omari, Noor Awawdeh
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
Postmodernism is giving way to its last breath and critical theory has several alternatives to delve into. One of the interesting theories that has a promising future to take the critical scene is metamodernism. The study aimed to give a brief introduction about metamodernism in terms of beginnings and its relation to other movements of the same period. Since metamodernism is not the only critical theory that examines cultural attitudes, we are supposed to ask whether it is distinct from other theories or whether it is comprehensive and accurately captures the spirit of the era. These two become the main …
مستويات الغبار المتراكم والعالق في مدينة سكاكا بالمملكة العربية السعودية, بشير جرار, نايف المعيقل, جميلة ميريان
مستويات الغبار المتراكم والعالق في مدينة سكاكا بالمملكة العربية السعودية, بشير جرار, نايف المعيقل, جميلة ميريان
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
تقع مدينة سكاكا، العاصمة الإدارية لمنطقة الجوف في شمال المملكة العربية السعودية، على الطرف الشمالي لصحراء النفوذ في الجزء الأوسط من شمال المملكة. ولا تتوفر أي بيانات أو معلومات عن مستويات الغبار المتراكم أو العالق في مدينة سكاكا. شملت هذه الدراسة تحديد لمستويات الغبار المتراكم باستخدام وعاء الغبار المتراكم العياري ومستويات الغبار العالق باستخدام جهاز جامع الجسيمات والغازات. وكما تم تحديد المحتوى الكيميائي ومستويات التراكيز الكيمائية في هذه الأغبرة وما تحمله من مكونات بيولوجية لا سيما الميكروبية والفطرية وأخرى غيرها. تراوحت مستويات الغبار المتراكم في مدينة سكاكا ما بين 13.5-278.8 طن/كم2/للشهر وبمعدل 98.3 طن/كم2/للشهر (1179.6 طن/كم …
Applicability Of Fibrous Cellulose –D In Extracting Double-Stranded Rna (Dsrna) Of Tobrfv, Raed Alkow, Reem Hijaz, Beesan Jamoos, Najah Khandaqji, We’Am Daraghmeh, Saja Salah, Alaa Bari, Rahaf Ben Ali, Osama Alabdalla
Applicability Of Fibrous Cellulose –D In Extracting Double-Stranded Rna (Dsrna) Of Tobrfv, Raed Alkow, Reem Hijaz, Beesan Jamoos, Najah Khandaqji, We’Am Daraghmeh, Saja Salah, Alaa Bari, Rahaf Ben Ali, Osama Alabdalla
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
The viral replicative form double strand RNA (dsRNA) is a unique feature to the plant RNA viruses that used for non-specific detection of plant viruses. For decades; fibrous cellulose -11 (CF11) was used for dsRNA purification, but recently was no-more produced. Other fibrous celluloses (CF-A; -B; -C; -D; and –E) were suggested as alternatives to CF11. This study was to evaluate the applicability and reproducibility of using CF-D with two different dsRNA extracting methods: micro-spin column and modified Dodds extraction methods. The best results were recorded on Dodds extraction method over micro-spin one. This results also confirmed the applicability of …
Effect Of Adding Different Levels Of Oregano Leaves Extract (Origanum Vulgare) In Drinking Water On The Quality Characteristics Of The Carcass Of Broiler Chickens, Nihad Ali, Motasem Al Massad
Effect Of Adding Different Levels Of Oregano Leaves Extract (Origanum Vulgare) In Drinking Water On The Quality Characteristics Of The Carcass Of Broiler Chickens, Nihad Ali, Motasem Al Massad
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
The field Animal Production Department (College of Agriculture / Al-Qasim Green University) was chosen to conduct the project from 18/9/2019 to 23/10/2019. In it 240 chicks of Ross 308 were used. The chicks were randomly divided into four experimental trials. The leaves extracted suspension was added at 0, 3, 5 and 7 ml/liter to drinking water, and the following characteristics were studied: live body weight before slaughter and the weight of the carcass , dressing rate, the relative weights of the main and secondary carcass parts, and the relative weights of the eating giblets.
The results showed that the fourth …
Senate Meeting, March 6, 2024, Academic Senate
Senate Meeting, March 6, 2024, Academic Senate
Academic Senate Minutes
No abstract provided.
Graphic Organizers Pedagogy And Retention Skills Of Students With Intellectual Disability: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Inquiry, Jerrianne Mae Bacarro, Andrea Ellaine Galorport, Rabi Faith Hope Quimco, Melrose Rollon, Althea Joy Sua, Angelito Cabanilla, Venus Cortes
Graphic Organizers Pedagogy And Retention Skills Of Students With Intellectual Disability: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Inquiry, Jerrianne Mae Bacarro, Andrea Ellaine Galorport, Rabi Faith Hope Quimco, Melrose Rollon, Althea Joy Sua, Angelito Cabanilla, Venus Cortes
CNU Journal of Higher Education
Retention is the capacity to hold information in the mind. It is crucial for learning, especially in transferring knowledge to long-term memory. This study examines the impact of Graphic Organizers (G.Os) on information retention among students with intellectual disabilities (I.D.) at Guadalupe SPED Center in Cebu City, Philippines. Using purposive sampling, ten (10) students with I.D. enrolled in the upper-level SPED center were selected and divided equally into control and experimental groups. A pretest-posttest design, validated lesson plan with G.Os, assessment questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews were employed. Results show significant benefits of graphic organizers, including improved comprehension, enhanced memory retention, …
2024 March 6 - Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes, Undergraduate Curriculum Council, East Tennessee State University
2024 March 6 - Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes, Undergraduate Curriculum Council, East Tennessee State University
Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes
No abstract provided.
Training And Supporting Early Childhood Providers In Inclusive Settings, Kimberly K. Bennett
Training And Supporting Early Childhood Providers In Inclusive Settings, Kimberly K. Bennett
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Early childhood providers care for infants and toddlers with developmental delays and special needs in their programs and classrooms. This study addressed the problem that there is insufficient professional development (PD) training for early childhood providers working with infants and toddlers with special needs in inclusive settings. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to understand what training early childhood providers report they have had, and what training early childhood providers perceive that they need to support infants and toddlers with special needs in inclusive settings. Using the whole teacher approach as the conceptual framework, the research questions explored …
Through Campus Ministries United, Students Connect And Serve Others, Office Of University Communications, Isabella Brown
Through Campus Ministries United, Students Connect And Serve Others, Office Of University Communications, Isabella Brown
Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive
Campus Ministries United (https://gardner-webb.edu/student-life/christian-college-nc/student-ministries/) (CMU) gives students the opportunity to worship, serve, disciple, pray and fellowship together. The shared vision of its various ministry groups is to promote a passionate and enduring devotion to Christ among the students of Gardner-Webb.
March 6, 2024 (Vol. 108, No. 22), Daily Eastern News
March 6, 2024 (Vol. 108, No. 22), Daily Eastern News
Daily Eastern News: 2023-2024
No abstract provided.
2024-03-06 It's Been A Long Quarter, Kevin Rocha
2024-03-06 It's Been A Long Quarter, Kevin Rocha
The Spectator Online
No abstract provided.
Description Of A New Species (Eucypris Dorlionensis N. Sp.) (Ostracoda, Crustacea)From Türkiye And A Cladistic Analysis Of The Genus Eucypris, Fi̇li̇z Batmaz, Mehmet Yavuzatmaca, Okan Külköylüoğlu
Description Of A New Species (Eucypris Dorlionensis N. Sp.) (Ostracoda, Crustacea)From Türkiye And A Cladistic Analysis Of The Genus Eucypris, Fi̇li̇z Batmaz, Mehmet Yavuzatmaca, Okan Külköylüoğlu
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This is the first clustering analysis of the 53 species of the genus Eucypris where we used 28 plesiomorphic and apomorphic character states in the Winclada/NONA program. Accordingly, Eucypris dorlionensis n. sp. was clustered within Group 2, in which the new species was clearly separated from the other species of the genus based on the shape of the carapace, presence of fine hair-like setae on the carapace surface, the position of the maximum height of the carapace, and length ratio of terminal claws of the second antenna. Eucypris dorlionensis n. sp. was collected from a trough in Eskişehir province in …
Envisioning Transition From Open Landscapes To Forested Landscapes In The Routt National Forest, Colorado, United States, Brice B. Hanberry, Jacob M. Seidel
Envisioning Transition From Open Landscapes To Forested Landscapes In The Routt National Forest, Colorado, United States, Brice B. Hanberry, Jacob M. Seidel
Aspen Bibliography
Globally, in remaining wildlands, tree densities and forested cover have increased in grasslands and open forests since European settlement. In the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, United States, we determined tree composition and tree cover from historical (years 1875 to 1896) surveys and compared them to current (2002 to 2011) tree composition and current (year 2016) forested land cover for 500,000 ha of the Routt National Forest. Additionally, we examined whether changes in precipitation occurred. Regarding composition, pine (primarily lodgepole pine; Pinus contorta) decreased from 65% to 32% of all trees, with increased subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) …
The Lived Experiences Of African American Transgender Men Living In The Southern United States, Coltena Reynolds
The Lived Experiences Of African American Transgender Men Living In The Southern United States, Coltena Reynolds
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Transgender individuals face challenges such as safety, stereotyping, mental illness, racialized violence, lack of support, and cultural challenges. There has been considerable media attention paid to transgender people, but there was little knowledge of the lived experiences of African American transgender males and how they manage situations in which invisibility is required to survive in the world, especially in the southern United States. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to understand the lived experiences of African American transgender men in this region. Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality was used to understand how the intersectionality of many social statuses impacts …
The Lumberjack, March 06, 2024
The Lumberjack, March 06, 2024
Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper
The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.
Ecological Drivers Of Plasticity And Parental Care In Poison Frogs, Olivia Brooks
Ecological Drivers Of Plasticity And Parental Care In Poison Frogs, Olivia Brooks
Theses and Dissertations
Parents increase their offspring fitness prospects by providing care, but at the cost of lost current or future reproductive opportunities. Parents often rear multiple offspring simultaneously, and because parents cannot supply unlimited care to their offspring, parents benefit from distributing resources non-randomly within a brood. Having access to information that helps inform allocation decisions can be valuable to parents, and parents may use a variety of information types that are either intrinsic or extrinsic to the offspring to help inform these decisions. Here, I explore the types of information that parents use when allocating resources within broods, and I explore …
Ecosystem Services Provided By The Novel Winter Cash Cover Crop, Pennycress, Ryan Thomas Meyer
Ecosystem Services Provided By The Novel Winter Cash Cover Crop, Pennycress, Ryan Thomas Meyer
Theses and Dissertations
Nutrient loss from agricultural practices in the Midwest contributes to degradation in ecosystem structure and function. Subsurface drainage systems in tilled corn-soybean rotations that rely on fertilization results in up to 50% of fall fertilizer being lost to the environment. Solutions are needed to reduce nutrient pollution from Midwestern agriculture. Cover crops are a best management practice that shows potential to reduce nutrient loss from Illinois farms. However, due to economic concerns, cover crop usage in Illinois is low (6%). A novel winter oilseed, pennycress, has the potential to act both as a cover crop and a cash crop, benefitting …
Tgf-Β Signaling Pathways In The Development Of Diabetic Retinopathy, Andrew Callan, Sonal V. Jha, Laura Garcia, Lois F. Baldado, Andrew Tsin
Tgf-Β Signaling Pathways In The Development Of Diabetic Retinopathy, Andrew Callan, Sonal V. Jha, Laura Garcia, Lois F. Baldado, Andrew Tsin
School of Medicine Publications
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus affecting a significant portion of the global population, has long been viewed primarily as a microvascular disorder. However, emerging evidence suggests that it should be redefined as a neurovascular disease with multifaceted pathogenesis rooted in oxidative stress and advanced glycation end products. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling family has emerged as a major contributor to DR pathogenesis due to its pivotal role in retinal vascular homeostasis, endothelial cell barrier function, and pericyte differentiation. However, the precise roles of TGF-β signaling in DR remain incompletely understood, with conflicting reports on its …
Impact Of Coronavirus Pandemic On Employee Turnover In Financial Institutions In Ghana, Maame Esi Abbam
Impact Of Coronavirus Pandemic On Employee Turnover In Financial Institutions In Ghana, Maame Esi Abbam
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus pandemic in late 2019 brought about a lot of challenges that affected several sectors and industries. The current research focused on assessing the impact of the Coronavirus pandemic on employee turnover within the financial institutions in Ghana with a specific focus on women employees. Financial institutions are significant pillars of the Ghanaian economy, and they contribute to economic growth and provide essential financial services to businesses and individuals. Through Vroom’s expectancy theory and a qualitative phenomenological approach and analysis, the study was designed to explore the factors that contributed to employee turnover with a …
When And Why Ecological Systems Respond To The Rate Rather Than The Magnitude Of Environmental Changes, Karen C. Abbott
When And Why Ecological Systems Respond To The Rate Rather Than The Magnitude Of Environmental Changes, Karen C. Abbott
Faculty Scholarship
Ecologists and conservation biologists have become quite familiar with the concept of tipping points: abrupt changes in an ecosystem's state that occur after a period of relative stasis. Most of the familiar ecological examples of tipping points occur either because a once-stable state has lost stability, or the system has been subjected to a particularly large perturbation and transitions to an alternative stable state, distinct from the pre-perturbed state. A different class of tipping points, known as rate-induced tipping (or r-tipping) points, are likely present in many ecological communities but remain little known in the field. Rate-induced tipping occurs when …
Depletion Of Complement Factor 3 Delays The Neuroinflammatory Response To Intracortical Microelectrodes, Sydney S. Song, Lindsey N. Druschel, Jacob H. Conard, Jaime J. Wang, Niveda M. Kasthuri, E. Ricky Chan, Jeffrey R. Capadona
Depletion Of Complement Factor 3 Delays The Neuroinflammatory Response To Intracortical Microelectrodes, Sydney S. Song, Lindsey N. Druschel, Jacob H. Conard, Jaime J. Wang, Niveda M. Kasthuri, E. Ricky Chan, Jeffrey R. Capadona
Faculty Scholarship
The neuroinflammatory response to intracortical microelectrodes (IMEs) used with brain-machine interfacing (BMI) applications is regarded as the primary contributor to poor chronic performance. Recent developments in high-plex gene expression technologies have allowed for an evolution in the investigation of individual proteins or genes to be able to identify specific pathways of upregulated genes that may contribute to the neuroinflammatory response. Several key pathways that are upregulated following IME implantation are involved with the complement system. The complement system is part of the innate immune system involved in recognizing and eliminating pathogens – a significant contributor to the foreign body response …
Deep Learning Model For Personalized Prediction Of Positive Mrsa Culture Using Time-Series Electronic Health Records, Masayuki Nigo, Laila Rasmy, Bingyu Mao, Bijun Sai Kannadath, Ziqian Xie, Degui Zhi
Deep Learning Model For Personalized Prediction Of Positive Mrsa Culture Using Time-Series Electronic Health Records, Masayuki Nigo, Laila Rasmy, Bingyu Mao, Bijun Sai Kannadath, Ziqian Xie, Degui Zhi
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses significant morbidity and mortality in hospitals. Rapid, accurate risk stratification of MRSA is crucial for optimizing antibiotic therapy. Our study introduced a deep learning model, PyTorch_EHR, which leverages electronic health record (EHR) time-series data, including wide-variety patient specific data, to predict MRSA culture positivity within two weeks. 8,164 MRSA and 22,393 non-MRSA patient events from Memorial Hermann Hospital System, Houston, Texas are used for model development. PyTorch_EHR outperforms logistic regression (LR) and light gradient boost machine (LGBM) models in accuracy (AUROC
Neuronal Npr-15 Modulates Molecular And Behavioral Immune Responses Via The Amphid Sensory Neuron-Intestinal Axis In C Elegans, Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
Neuronal Npr-15 Modulates Molecular And Behavioral Immune Responses Via The Amphid Sensory Neuron-Intestinal Axis In C Elegans, Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The survival of hosts during infections relies on their ability to mount effective molecular and behavioral immune responses. Despite extensive research on these defense strategies in various species, including the model organism
Single-Cell Cd4 And Cd8 T-Cell Secretome Profiling Reveals Temporal And Niche Differences In Acute Myeloid Leukemia Following Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy, Jessica L Root, Poonam N Desai, Christopher Ly, Bofei Wang, Fatima Zahra Jelloul, Jing Zhou, Sean Mackay, Mansour Alfayez, Jairo Matthews, Sherry Pierce, Patrick K Reville, Naval Daver, Hussein A Abbas
Single-Cell Cd4 And Cd8 T-Cell Secretome Profiling Reveals Temporal And Niche Differences In Acute Myeloid Leukemia Following Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy, Jessica L Root, Poonam N Desai, Christopher Ly, Bofei Wang, Fatima Zahra Jelloul, Jing Zhou, Sean Mackay, Mansour Alfayez, Jairo Matthews, Sherry Pierce, Patrick K Reville, Naval Daver, Hussein A Abbas
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
UNLABELLED: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous malignancy of the blood primarily treated with intensive chemotherapy. The allogeneic T-cell antileukemic activity via donor lymphocyte infusions and stem cell transplantation suggests a potential role for checkpoint blockade therapy in AML. While clinical trials employing these treatments have fallen short of expected results, a deeper exploration into the functional states of T cells in AML could bridge this knowledge gap. In this study, we analyzed the polyfunctional activity of T cells in a cohort of patients with relapsed/refractory (RelRef) AML treated on the clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02397720) of combination therapy …
Composting Reduces The Risks Of Resistome In Beef Cattle Manure At The Transcriptional Level, Yuepeng Sun, Zachery R. Staley, Bryan Woodbury, Jean-Jack Riethoven, Xu Li
Composting Reduces The Risks Of Resistome In Beef Cattle Manure At The Transcriptional Level, Yuepeng Sun, Zachery R. Staley, Bryan Woodbury, Jean-Jack Riethoven, Xu Li
Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications
Transcriptomic evidence is needed to determine whether composting is more effective than conventional stockpiling in mitigating the risk of resistome in livestock manure. The objective of this study is to compare composting and stockpiling for their effectiveness in reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance in beef cattle manure. Samples collected from the center and the surface of full-size manure stockpiling and composting piles were subject to metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses. While the distinctions in resistome between stockpiled and composted manure were not evident at the DNA level, the advantages of composting over stockpiling were evident at the transcriptomic level in …
Microclimate, An Important Part Of Ecology And Biogeography, Julia Kemppinen, Jonas J. Lembrechts
Microclimate, An Important Part Of Ecology And Biogeography, Julia Kemppinen, Jonas J. Lembrechts
School of Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications
Brief introduction: What are microclimates and why are they important? Microclimate science has developed into a global discipline. Microclimate science is increasingly used to understand and mitigate climate and biodiversity shifts. Here, we provide an overview of the current status of microclimate ecology and biogeography in terrestrial ecosystems, and where this field is heading next.
Microclimate investigations in ecology and biogeography: We highlight the latest research on interactions between microclimates and organisms, including how microclimates influence individuals, and through them populations, communities and entire ecosystems and their processes. We also briefly discuss recent research on how organisms shape microclimates from …
Liax Is A Surrogate Marker For Cell Envelope Stress And Daptomycin Non-Susceptibility In Enterococcus Faecium, Dierdre B Axell-House, Shelby R Simar, Diana Panesso, Sandra Rincon, William R Miller, Ayesha Khan, Orville A Pemberton, Lizbet Valdez, April H Nguyen, Kara S Hood, Kirsten Rydell, Andrea M Detranaltes, Mary N Jones, Rachel Atterstrom, Jinnethe Reyes, Pranoti V Sahasrabhojane, Geehan Suleyman, Marcus Zervos, Samuel A Shelburne, Kavindra V Singh, Yousif Shamoo, Blake M Hanson, Truc T Tran, Cesar A Arias
Liax Is A Surrogate Marker For Cell Envelope Stress And Daptomycin Non-Susceptibility In Enterococcus Faecium, Dierdre B Axell-House, Shelby R Simar, Diana Panesso, Sandra Rincon, William R Miller, Ayesha Khan, Orville A Pemberton, Lizbet Valdez, April H Nguyen, Kara S Hood, Kirsten Rydell, Andrea M Detranaltes, Mary N Jones, Rachel Atterstrom, Jinnethe Reyes, Pranoti V Sahasrabhojane, Geehan Suleyman, Marcus Zervos, Samuel A Shelburne, Kavindra V Singh, Yousif Shamoo, Blake M Hanson, Truc T Tran, Cesar A Arias
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Daptomycin (DAP) is often used as a first-line therapy to treat vancomycin-resistant
The Length-Weight Relationship And Condition Factors Of Coastal Small-Sized Adult And Juvenile Fish Species Following Dense Mucilage In The Sea Of Marmara, Türkiye, Yusuf Şen, İsmail Burak Daban, Alkan Özteki̇n, Adnan Ayaz, Uğur Altınağaç, Ali İşmen, Ahsen Yüksek, Uğur Özeki̇nci̇, Fikret Çakır, Tekin Demi̇rkiran, Gençtan Erman Uğur, Oğuzhan Ayaz, Buminhan Burkay Selçuk
The Length-Weight Relationship And Condition Factors Of Coastal Small-Sized Adult And Juvenile Fish Species Following Dense Mucilage In The Sea Of Marmara, Türkiye, Yusuf Şen, İsmail Burak Daban, Alkan Özteki̇n, Adnan Ayaz, Uğur Altınağaç, Ali İşmen, Ahsen Yüksek, Uğur Özeki̇nci̇, Fikret Çakır, Tekin Demi̇rkiran, Gençtan Erman Uğur, Oğuzhan Ayaz, Buminhan Burkay Selçuk
Turkish Journal of Zoology
To understand the ecosystem health of the Sea of Marmara following the dense mucilage event in 2021, growth indicators (length-weight relationships and condition factors) of coastal fish species were investigated. For this purpose, individuals were sampled during experimental fishing trials with beach seine nets between November 2021 and March 2022 from the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye. A total of 32 fish species belonging to 19 families were obtained. A total of 12 juvenile and 20 small-sized adult coastal fish species were identified, condition factors and length-weight relationships (LWRs) were calculated. The LWR results of this study reveal first findings as …
Highways For Red Wood Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A New Method To Increase The Size Of Anthills, Stanislav Stukalyuk, Mykola Kozyr
Highways For Red Wood Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A New Method To Increase The Size Of Anthills, Stanislav Stukalyuk, Mykola Kozyr
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Red wood ants (RWA, Formica rufa group) play a key role in forest ecosystems as effective entomophages and participants in the circulation of organic matter. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficiency of using the highway method to accelerate the growth of anthills, specifically focusing on height, diameter, volume. The study was conducted in Kyiv, Ukraine, from May to October 2023. In the experimental group, highways were constructed on ant trails, totalling nine Formica polyctena Forster, 1850 anthills and eight Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761 anthills. These highways consisted of a continuous line of logs ranging from 10 …