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Study The Metabolic And Hormonal Changes In Obese And Non-Obese Women With Polycystic Overy Syndrome: Case-Control Study, Hawraa Shakir Issa, Hanaa Addai Ali

Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

Background: Women with PCOS experience pathological symptoms like diabetes and insulin resistance (IR), obesity and being overweight, infertility, and irregular menstruation due to hormonal abnormalities.

Objectives: Study the association between metabolic and hormonal changes in PCOS.

Materials and methods: Forty-five Iraqi women with newly diagnosed PCOS, aged between 20–40 years, were divided into two groups X Obese Women with PCOS, Y Non-Obese PCOS. The samples were collected from private labs, Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, and Al-Zahraa Hospital in the Najaf Governorate. Each was tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the subject’s reproductive hormones and by colorimetric methods used to …

Assessment Of Serum Levels Of Na, K, Mg, Fe+2, And Se As Potential Risk Markers In Women With Breast Cancer, Fatima Hussein Mahdi, Muthana Saleh Mashkour, Seyed Omid Ranaei Siadat, Hanaa Addai Ali, Abdulkadhim A. Hawi

Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

Background: Breast cancer is a malignant neoplasm characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of breast epithelial cells, with potential for metastasis.

Objectives: To follow the change in the level of trace elements (TEs) and the extent to which these changes are related to the risk of breast cancer before taking chemotherapy or removing the tumor.

Materials and Methods: The case-control group had 90 Iraqi women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, alongside 90 healthy women who were matched for age and body mass index. Elements and electrolytes in the serum, such as iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and selenium, were measured using a spectrophotometer. …

The Role Of Interleukin 2 And Interleukin 15 In Diagnosis And Prognosis Of Celiac Disease In Children, Mustafa Ali H. Khalaf, Israa Ketab H. Al-Yasiri, Karrar Abdil-Aziz A. Beg

Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition that affects the small intestine, triggered by the intake of gluten and related prolamines in genetically predisposed individuals. The anti-tissue tTG-IgA transglutaminase test is a primary screening method for suspected celiac disease.

Materials and Methods: Forty-five children with celiac disease were enrolled in the study, with an age range between 2–14 years, and 43 healthy subjects as the control group in the Medical City Hospital in Baghdad. The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by Anti tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA and IgG antibodies, IL-2, and IL-15 using the enzyme-linked immunoassay technique (ELISA). …

Role Of Serum Chemerin In Predicting Cardiometabolic Risk: Correlation With Lipid Profile In Metabolic Syndrome, Goljameen Midhat Abdulla, Ammar Hatem Abdullateef

Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

Background: Chemerin, is regarded as an adipose-derived hormone regulating insulin sensitivity, lipid homeostasis, adipogenesis and inflammatory responses. It has previously been shown that serum chemerin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and cardio-metabolic risk. More knowledge of its associations with lipid profile components might improve early cardiometabolic risk stratification.

Objective: To evaluate the association of serum chemerin as a possible biomarker for Cardiometabolic Risk (CMR) and to correlate it with lipidogram parameters in the adult population with metabolic syndrome.

Methods: A case-control study with 45 individuals with metabolic syndrome and 45 healthy controls matched for age and sex. Serum chemerin …

Membrane Il-18 Identifies A Human Macrophage Subset With Distinct Proteomic And Functional Traits, Chiara Vitale, Marco Colonna, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

This study contributes to the characterization of human macrophages in normal and pathological conditions such as cancer. We characterized a macrophage population expressing membrane-associated IL-18 (mIL-18) that shows peculiar proteomic, phenotypic, ultrastructural, and functional properties. mIL-18+ macrophages exhibit increased levels of key proteins involved in pathogen recognition, activation, migration, and endocytosis. They also display specialized functions in vesicle and actin filament transport and lipid metabolism, and have typical mitochondrial traits. Importantly, mIL-18+ cells dominate the peritoneal fluid of adult cancer patients and are present in the bone marrow of children with neuroblastoma. They express high levels of TREM2 but display …

Gender Representation In Automotive Safety: The Role Of Female Crash Test Dummies, Gökçe Hilal Yavuz, Emre Arabaci, Ajab Khan Kasi

Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE)

Vehicle testing is conducted to evaluate safety, durability, environmental compliance, and performance. Various tests, such as crash, performance, durability, environmental impact, and chemical safety, are conducted to ensure that vehicles meet regulatory and quality standards. In crash testing, anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs), commonly referred to as dummies, are used to simulate the effects of collisions on the human body and to assess injury risks. These dummies differ in terms of gender representation and design; for example, the Hybrid III model represents an average male, EvaRID represents a female, and WorldSID is used for side-impact evaluations. Anatomical and biomechanical differences between …

Future Teachers’ Views On Their Science Teachers: A Case Of Turkey, Mehmet Karakaş

The Qualitative Report

Here future elementary and middle school teachers reflect on their experiences with science teachers encountered throughout their education and highlight their characteristics. The aim of the study was to create a program where teachers were given the explicit opportunity to reflect on their experiences through journaling that promoted reflective thought. Participants were 173 non-science and 120 science major prospective teachers enrolled in a small university in northeastern Turkey. Data were collected using document analysis. Findings show that effective science teachers do experiments, use teaching materials, and show special interest in students; also, their positive personality affected students’ positive attitude towards …

Biomarker And Age At Onset Endophenotypes Offer New Insights Into The Genetic Etiology Of Alzheimer’S Disease, Joseph Bradley

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) remains among the top 10 causes of death in the United States and is projected to affect nearly 14 million people by 2050. To this point, studies of Alzheimer’s genetics and endophenotypes have yielded a bounty of results that culminated in the first disease-modifying drugs, lecanemab and donanemab, in 2022. Most of the genetic studies for Alzheimer’s disease to date have been focused on late-onset AD or Autosomal dominant AD, leaving a critical need for studying sporadic early-onset AD (EOAD; ~10% of cases). Furthermore, the demand for clinical portability has created a need for high-sensitivity proteomic …

Opening Paths: Subjective And Professional Trajectories In Psychosocial Intervention For Victims Of The Armed Conflict In Colombia, Edwin Alexander Hernandez Zapata, Diana Vanessa Vivares Porras, Juan David Soto-Fadul

The Qualitative Report

In this study, we analyzed the affective experiences and labor subjectivation processes of community psychologists working in intervention programs implemented by state institutions in Colombia for victims of the armed conflict, a conflict that remains ongoing in various regions of the country. By labor subjectivation processes, we refer (drawing on Foucault) to the ways in which individuals come to relate to themselves and to others through the norms, discourses, and practices that shape their roles within a given historical and institutional context—in this case, the field of psychosocial labor. To conduct this research, we used discourse analysis and semi-structured interviews …

Diagnostic Significance Of Aspartate Transaminase And Alanine Transaminase In Hepatitis C Patients, Mohammed N. Fenjan, Ahmed Abdulhadi Jabbar

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Background: Hepatitis C infection is spreading worldwide at an alarming rate. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis C virus and can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left untreated. The virus is usually spread through contact with infected blood, such as through sharing needles or receiving a blood transfusion, antiviral medications can be used to treat the infection. AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) are enzymes that are primarily found in liver cells. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between liver enzymes aspartate …

Effects Of Different Chitosan Coated Tio2 Nanoparticles Concentrations On The Antibacterial Activities, Ali M. Ghazi, Murtadha H. Hashem, Hyder K. Abbood

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

This study aimed to determine how the composition and antibacterial properties of chitosan-based coating solution when treated with varying amounts of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the modified TiO2 NPs were evenly distributed throughout the chitosan matrix. UV-V_spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses demonstrated that the chitosan interacted with TiO2 NPs and possessed good compatibility. When tested against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, the chitosan-TiO2 nanocomposite proved to be an effective growth inhibitor. The inhibition zone for the antibacterial activity of the chitosan-TiO2 nanocomposites was (19.86 …

Studying The Properties Of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized By Laser Slow Burning Method In Liquid To Remove Heavy Metals, Mohammad R. Hantehzadeh, Elham Darabi, Hossein Algharghouli

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Water contamination with toxic heavy metals such as lead (Pb²⁺) and cadmium (Cd²⁺) poses serious risks to human health, plants, and ecosystems, making their effective removal a global challenge. Conventional treatment methods often exhibit limited efficiency; therefore, nanotechnology-based approaches are increasingly being explored. In this study, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) incorporated into polylactic acid (PLA) nanoparticless were synthesized via electrospinning, a simple and cost-effective technique that eliminates the need for harmful chemical reagents. The nanocomposite was characterized using SEM, TEM, EDX, UV–Vis spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, and TGA analyses. The results demonstrated uniform nanoparticles morphology …

Nanotechnology-Based Non-Vaccine Prevention And Therapeutics: Advances In Antimicrobial Nanomaterials And Targeted Drug Delivery Systems, Yasmina Khane, Salim Albukhaty

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Infectious diseases represent a massive one-health issue that needs concerted efforts. One of the most important of these efforts involves investing in nanotechnology and the physical, chemical, and biological properties of nanomaterials to contribute to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases. Non-vaccine nanotechnology approaches can enhance conventional methods by blocking infection pathways and bolstering the immune system. This review emphasizes two main aspects: nanomaterials with a natural capability to kill microorganisms—focusing on antimicrobial and antiviral actions—and nano-carrier systems for controlled drug delivery, immune modulation, and inflammation management. It details the functioning of these nanomaterials and their applications, before …

Rapid Detection Of Sheep-Specific Clostridium Perfringens Igg Using Silver Nanoparticle-Boosted Dot-Blot Assays, Ahmed Salam Jawad

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Dot-blot immunoassay is a quick, simple, and low-cost technique for identifying target analytes in food, clinical diagnostics, and the environment with a visual inspection. For this purpose, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using a sodium borohydride compound. Synthesized AgNPs were characterized using UV-Vs spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and zeta potential (ZP) tests. After that, SNPs were conjugated with anti-CLD N4-C. perfringens IgG. At the same time, the positive and negative C. perfringens samples have been determined using ELISA. Furthermore, PCR test was used for verification of C. perfringens. Consequently, dot-blot …

Utilization Of Biochar From Date Palm For Wastewater Treatment Technologies: Mini-Review, Atheel Alwash, Emad Yousif, Salam Mohammed

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Recently, recycling agricultural waste has gained great importance in the field of the biochar industry, as it is a sustainable and inexpensive material that can be used to get rid of environmentally polluting materials. Dates are one of the major agricultural wastes in Iraq and the Gulf countries, which include fronds, seeds, and trunks. The challenge of obtaining a green and clean environment is represented by the safe disposal of these residues. These wastes are promising materials for producing biochar products as efficient adsorbents with improved characteristic properties. The present article revises the synthesis of biochar derived from date palm …

The Converging Frontiers: 3d Printing Of Polyvinyl Chloride (Pvc) For Environmental Remediation, Hazim F. Abbas, Salam Mohammed, Amamer M. Redwan

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

The global demand for effective environmental cleanup drives the need for innovative materials and techniques. 3D printing, which can produce complex and customized structures, offers promising solutions. PVC, a common, affordable, and durable polymer resistant to chemicals, is increasingly used for environmental applications. This report reviews recent advances in 3D-printed PVC for water purification, air filtration, and waste management. PVC’s strong properties, combined with the flexibility of 3D printing, enable the development of tailored, efficient components such as membranes, adsorbents, and catalytic supports. Technology also encourages a circular economy by recycling PVC waste into new feedstocks and on-demand, eco-friendly infrastructure. …

An Intrusion And Cyber-Attack Detection System Based On Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques, Zaed S. Mahdi, Rana M. Zaki, Negar Majma

The Journal of Engineering Research

In light of advancements in information technology, intrusion detection systems (IDS) and cybersecurity are two of the most pressing concerns confronting the world. Despite the fact that many academics have proposed intrusion detection models, the development of intrusion detection systems must be continuous due to the continual growth of cyber-attacks. This research presents a proposal for an intrusion detection model on the network, based on a machine learning ensemble. The first aim in this work is to reduce the number of features used in training the system to reduce the training time through the Double Feature Selection Method by using …

N-Queens Problem Solving Using Apiary Organizational-Based Optimization Algorithm, Mais A. Al-Sharqi, Ahmed T. Sadiq Al-Obaidi, Safaa O. Al-Mamory

The Journal of Engineering Research

Researchers have utilised nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms to find solutions for complex combinatorial optimisation problems and Non-deterministic polynomial (NP) problems. The N-queens problem is categorised as an NP-Hard problem as it becomes insurmountable for large N. This paper proposed a solution for the N-queens problem based on the Apiary Organisational-Based Optimisation Algorithm (AOOA). AOOA is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimisation algorithm for NP-Hard problems comprised of multiple beehives inside the apiary, each with its population. In contrast to the backtracking method, AOOA employs a fitness function and randomisation techniques through seven stages to approach the optimal distributions of queens so they don’t …

Titanium Carbide-Enhanced Bioroot Sealer: A Novel Approach To Improve Root Fracture Resistance And Calcium Ion Release, Inaam Baghdadi, Belal J. Abutarboush, Mirvat Zakhour, Ziad Salameh

The Journal of Engineering Research

This in vitro study evaluated a novel endodontic sealer composed of BioRoot RCS modified with 1 wt.% titanium carbide (TC), sintered at 600°C. The investigation focused on calcium ion release and fracture resistance of treated teeth—two parameters critical for long-term success. Thirty extracted human mandibular premolars were assigned to three groups: control (unfilled), BioRoot RCS, and BioRoot RCS with TC. Following canal preparation and obturation, specimens were embedded in acrylic resin and subjected to vertical compressive load testing. Calcium ion release was quantified using inductively coupled plasma analysis at intervals up to 30 days. The BioRoot/TC group showed significantly higher …

‘Rapid Counseling’ With Single-Session Music Therapy: A Modern Approach To Boosting The Academic Self-Efficacy Of Today’S Generation, Lara Lara, Aloysius Selo Aryobimo Oentarto, Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

As a new student, it is a big challenge for everyone. As an individual, it is very important to have high academic self-efficacy, to optimize the educational process being undertaken. Academic self-efficacy is an individual's belief in tasks and achieving academic achievement. 'Rapid counseling' is the provision of assistance with rapid counseling, and can be combined well with art. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 'rapid counseling' with single-session music therapy (RC-SSMT) to increase academic self-efficacy in three students. This study is a quantitative experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects …

The Impact Of Religious Practices On The Resilience And Post-Traumatic Growth Of Adolescents, Yusvina Yuliyanti, Sadam Fajar Shodiq

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Resilience and post-traumatic growth play crucial roles in the development of adolescents, particularly when they encounter diverse obstacles in life. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of religious practices on resilience and experience personal growth after experiencing trauma in adolescents. This research employs a quantitative methodology grounded on a positivist framework. Data were gathered using a simple random sampling method including 218 Muslim teenagers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia who had encountered stressful incidents in the preceding year. Statistical analysis was employed to examine the correlation between variables. This research illustrates that religious practices may serve as a …

Student Perceptions Of Talent And Interest Mapping Learning Media Based On Riasec, Desni Yuniarni, Amallia Putri

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The main purpose of this study is to find out how students perceive the learning media provided during lectures. Learning media is one of the most important tools in learning. Less interesting learning media will make students not interested in learning. This research takes the form of a qualitative case study using face-to-face interviews and administering questionnaires with participants, as data collection tools. The subjects of the research are 67 students in semesters V and VII in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study show that students' perception of …

Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo): Exploring Its Relationship With Self-Control And Self-Regulation In College Students, Windy Amelisastri, Hengki Yandri, Farid Imam Kholidin

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study investigates the potential influence of self-control and self-regulation on Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among students. FoMO is characterized by an apprehension of being excluded from significant experiences or opportunities. Individuals with low self-control may struggle to prioritize positive behaviors, potentially leading to heightened FoMO. Similarly, a lack of self-regulation, the ability to manage thoughts and guide actions towards goals, might exacerbate FoMO. The current research employs a quantitative, descriptive correlational design. The study population comprised 2,245 students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci. A sample of 304 participants, representing …

Empowering Orphaned Children Through Counseling: Enhancing Life's Meaning, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Nurhayani Nurhayani

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Counseling services are very important to help children find meaning in life and overcome the various problems they face as adults. Children are the future of the nation and need attention; many of them lose their identity during adolescence but can lead good lives with an intact family. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of counseling services in developing the meaningfulness of life for orphans at the Al-Washliyah Orphanage in Lubuk Pakam, Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are the children of the Al-Washliyah Orphanage in Lubuk Pakam, Lubuk …

Implementation Of Project-Based Learning In Social And Human Sciences Course For First Year Students In Dentistry In Morocco, Mohamed Taiebine, Amal El Ouazzani Ech-Chahdi, Chakib Nejjari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The purpose of this study was to report on the experience of using Project-based learning (PBL) in the human and social sciences course taught to first year students in dentistry at the Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez. The assessment method involved self-assessment using a questionnaire. The course plan used PBL methodology in face-to-face format as well as asynchronous meetings via Moodle®. The findings showed that students were satisfied while experimenting PBL which creates a dynamic learning environment. Based on the findings, we suggest an innovative neuropsychological framework of PBL encompassing socio-cognitive, socio-emotional and metacognitive domains. Such learning enhances students' understanding of …

"Who Am I?" Learning Media In The Form Of Augment Reality For Mapping Student’S Talent And Interest, Amallia Putri, Desni Yuniarni

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The guidance and counseling media occupy a crucial position in achieving service goals. The existence of media can enhance accessibility to services and facilitate the dissemination of information to students and counseling teachers. The long-term goal in the development of Learning Media in the Form of Augment Reality "Who Am I?" for the material of mapping talents and interests of Guidance and Counseling Study Program Students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Science, UNTAN, is to facilitate the integration of the media into the curriculum for guidance and counseling study program students during their teaching practice at school. The method …

Contemporary Educational Perspective Of Indonesian And German Students, Natri Sutanti, Marc Alexander Dreßler, Luky Kurniawan

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Each country and even the region has its own policies in the implementation of education, starting from primary education to higher education. Each individual also has a different learning experience, even though they pursue the same education. In this article, two former students of a person-centred experiential counselling and psychotherapy course in the UK reflect on their personal experiences in education in Germany and Indonesia, as well as how their previous experiences varied from the experiential education. Common themes in both accounts of traditional education were a pressure to be the best, a loss of interest in the studies due …

Pengembangan Panduan Konseling Individual Cognitive Behavior Dengan Teknik Cognitive-Restructuring Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri Siswa Smk, Safira Nur Aziza Ananda, M Ramli, Nugraheni Warih Utami

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Self-acceptance is an aspect that is needed by students, especially in self-actualization. This study aims to produce a product in the form of an individual cognitive behaviour counseling guide for cognitive restructuring techniques to increase the self-acceptance of students at state vocational high schools who meet the acceptance criteria, which include usability, accuracy, convenience, and attractiveness. The research was conducted using the Research and Development approach developed by Borg and Gall. The subjects in this study were two Guidance and Counseling lecturers as material expert tests, two Education Technology study program lecturers as media experts, and two school counselors as …

Penerapan Teknik Token Ekonomi Untuk Mengurangi Prokrastinasi Akademik: Sebuah Studi Meta-Analisis, Henny Indreswari, Shabrina Muyassirotul Aliyah

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The habit of academic procrastination can occur when students have poor time management in studying and completing assignments. One technique school counselors can use to overcome this procrastination behavior is the token economy technique. Several previous studies have proven the effectiveness of this technique in reducing academic procrastination behavior. This research further evaluates the effectiveness of the token economy technique in reducing academic procrastination behavior in students. The method used in this research is meta-analysis, where data is taken from previous articles using coding worksheets as a research instrument. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample T-test and effect …

Pengembangan Panduan Sinema Edukasi Dengan Model Blended Learning Untuk Menurunkan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas, Wisnu Cahya Dinata, Diniy Hidayatur Rahman, Henny Indreswari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study aims to produce an educational cinema guide with a blended learning model to reduce academic procrastination of high school students who meet the acceptance criteria, including accuracy, usefulness, attractiveness, and convenience through material expert tests, media expert tests, and prospective users tests. This study adapts the development research design of Borg and Gall. The data generated are quantitative data and descriptive data. Quantitative data analysis used the inter-rater agreement model technique from Gregory. Descriptive data analysis was carried out by collecting criticism and input from experts and potential users, then used as material for product revision. The results …