Digital Commons Network^™

ความสัมพันธ์ของทุนทางสังคมกับการเตรียมตัวรับมือภัยพิบัติเมืองของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูง, ณปรินทสิทธิ์ ปรีชาหาญ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

ในปัจจุบัน โลกอยู่ในยุคของเศรษฐกิจฐานความรู้ (Knowledge-based economy) ที่มีความรู้เป็นตัวขับเคลื่อนหลักในการสร้างความเติบโตและความมั่งคั่งของเศรษฐกิจ โดยมีทุนมนุษย์เป็นหนึ่งในปัจจัยสำคัญในการขับเคลื่อนเศรษฐกิจ ในประเทศไทย รัฐบาลได้นำแนวคิด ประเทศไทย 4.0 มาเป็นวิสัยทัศน์เชิงนโยบาย ที่ต้องการเปลี่ยนเศรษฐกิจแบบเดิมไปสู่เศรษฐกิจฐานความรู้ที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยนวัตกรรม แต่ทว่าทุนมนุษย์ของประเทศไทยยังมีอยู่จำกัด โดยเฉพาะการขาดแคลนทรัพยากรบุคคลในด้านเทคโนโลยีและทักษะชั้นสูงในด้านต่างๆ นอกเหนือจากการทำงานที่ต้องการความรู้และความเชี่ยวชาญชั้นสูงให้กับองค์กรและบริษัทต่างๆ แล้ว แรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูง ยังเป็นกลุ่มบุคคลที่มีบทบาทในการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจฐานความรู้ ด้วยการเผยแพร่แลกเปลี่ยนองค์ความรู้ (Knowledge spillover) ที่ช่วยเสริมสร้างความรู้และความเชี่ยวชาญให้กับทรัพยากรบุคคลในประเทศไทย เพิ่มศักยภาพให้กับทุนมนุษย์ของประเทศ ในช่วงหลายปีที่ผ่านมา ประเทศไทยได้ประสบกับภัยพิบัติหลากหลายรูปแบบ เช่น คลื่นสึนามิใน พ.ศ. 2547 อุทกภัยใน พ.ศ. 2554 และภัยพิบัติหมอกควัน รวมถึงจลาจลและความไม่สงบทางการเมือง ส่งผลต่อความมั่นใจในการลงทุนในประเทศไทยของนักลุงทุนต่างชาติ ที่อาจก่อให้เกิดความไม่มั่นใจในการเข้ามาทำงานในประเทศไทยของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูง ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มคนที่มักมีทุนทางสังคม (Social capital) ต่ำเมื่อเทียบกับคนไทยที่อยู่ในท้องถิ่นในด้านการเตรียมตัวและรับมือภัยพิบัติ งานวิจัยนี้จึงเป็นงานวิจัยชิ้นแรกๆ ในการศึกษาทุนทางสังคมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเตรียมตัวและรับมือภัยพิบัติของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูง โดยใช้กรณีศึกษาของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูงในกรุงเทพมหานคร โดยใช้การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative research) ด้วยการวิเคราะห์ทุนทางสังคมและวิเคราะห์โครงข่ายทางสังคม (Social network analysis) จากการทำการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกของกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 20 คนที่ทำงานในองค์กรระหว่างประเทศ สถานฑูต มหาวิทยาลัย และบริษัทข้ามชาติ ผลของงานวิจัยพบว่า ทุนทางสังคมของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูงไม่ได้เกิดขึ้นในพื้นที่ชุมชนอยู่อาศัยในกรุงเทพมหานคร แต่เกิดขึ้นที่สถานที่ทำงานและสถานที่พักผ่อน ดังนั้นการวางแผนการเตรียมตัวและรับมือภัยพิบัติของแรงงานต่างชาติทักษะสูงจึงควรให้ความสำคัญกับพื้นที่บริเวณสถานที่ทำงาน ซึ่งแตกต่างกับการวางแผนการเตรียมตัวและรับมือภัยพิบัติของคนในท้องถิ่นที่มีทุนทางสังคมในชุมชนสูง

ความเครียด ความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ ความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิต, ศิริลักษณ์ เตชะธนอิทธิกุล

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง ความเครียด ความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ ความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิต กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักวิชาชีพผู้ให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิตจำนวน 149 คนอายุเฉลี่ย 33.81 ± 8.79 ปี เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ 1) มาตรวัดการรับรู้ความเครียด 2) มาตรวัดความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ 3) มาตรวัดความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และ 4) มาตรวัดสุขภาวะแบบ 5 องค์ประกอบ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยค่าสถิติสหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สันและ การวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความเครียด และความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ มีค่าสหสัมพันธ์ทางลบกับสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพสุขภาพจิตอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .001 (r = -.47 และ -.34 ตามลำดับ, p < .001) ในขณะที่ความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจมีค่าสหสัมพันธ์บวกกับสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพสุขภาพจิตอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .001 (r = .67, p < .001) โดยที่ความเครียด ความอ่อนล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ และความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ สามารถร่วมกันทำนายสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพทีให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิตอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ และสามารถอธิบายความแปรปรวนของสุขภาวะในนักวิชาชีพทีให้บริการด้านสุขภาพจิตได้ ร้อยละ 47.8 (R2 = .478, p < .001) ในขณะที่ตัวแปรความเหนื่อยล้าในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ ไม่สามารถทำนายสุขภาวะของนักวิชาชีพสุขภาพจิตได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (R2 = .478, p = .346) ซึ่งความเครียด มีน้ำหนักในการทำนายสูงที่สุด (β = -.81, p < .01) ตามมาด้วย ความพึงพอใจในการเห็นอกเห็นใจ (β = .59, p < .001)

Intimate Partner Violence, Interpersonal Aggression, And Life History Strategy, Aurelio José Figueredo, Paul Robert Gladden, Jeanmarie Bianchi, Emily Anne Patch, Phillip S. Kavanagh, Connie J. A. Beck, Marcela Sotomayor-Peterson, Jiang Yunfan, Norman P. Li

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

We integrate life history (LH) theory with “hot/cool” systems theory of self-regulation to predict sexually and socially coercive behaviors, including intimate partner violence (IPV) and interpersonal aggression (IPA). LH theory predicts that a variety of traits form LH strategies: adaptively coordinated behavioral clusters arrayed on a continuum from slow to fast. We test structural models examining 2 propositions: (a) “hot” cognitive processes, promoted by faster LH strategies, increase the likelihood of sexually/socially coercive behaviors that make up IPV and IPA; (b) “cool” cognitive processes, promoted by slower LH strategies, buffer against the likelihood of sexually/socially coercive behaviors that make up …

Reducing The Prevalence Of Falls In The Assisted Living Facility Setting, Joan Louis Pierre

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Background: Falls are an issue of concern among the elderly population; it is not only costly, but their impact can have long-term consequences on the quality of life of the elderly. Fall risk in this population increases with age, and falls are the leading cause of accidental death and disability among older adults (Morris et al., 2016). Fall prevention is needed to help reduce these events. The success of this project required consideration of the unique needs of residents in the assisted living environment. Purpose: The purpose of this project was to reduce the prevalence of falls in the assisted …

2018 Fifth-Year Interim Report, Leah Graham

SACS

No abstract provided.

Encore Professor: Crafting A New Story For Life After The Legal Academy Aals Contributions, Steven H. Hobbs

Articles

No abstract provided.

Leadership And Humor Styles In Continuing Education Administrators, Emmanuel Sarris

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Humor is a useful tool at everyone’s disposal. How or when it is used in Continuing Education (CE) leaders is an area of research that has not been done before. A CE leader deals with teams of all sizes and oversees a potentially large budget and student base. With all the responsibility of a leader and having to manage teams and programs properly, it is important to understand the role leadership and humor styles play in their work life and environment. The central research question of this study is, “What is the relationship between leadership style and the use of …

Peer Social Support, Self-Efficacy Beliefs And Social Anxiety In Adolescence : A Test Of Competing Models, Samantha Coyle

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Peer relationships become increasingly important during adolescence. Adolescents spend more time with their peers and begin to select their own friend groups on the basis of intimacy and support. As such, it is clear that social support form peers is critically important. Although it is evident that peer sources of social support are critical during this time period, often times, the unique contributions of different peer sources, such as classmates and close friends, is not investigated. Despite this, the literature suggests that different peer sources of support are associated with different social-emotional outcomes, demonstrating a gap in the literature. One …

How We Gatekeep Online : A Grounded Theory Study, Stephannee R. Standefer

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Counselor educators and supervisors (CES), as gatekeepers for the counseling profession, have an ethical responsibility to prepare students to be competent to counsel through training, evaluation and supervision. In addition, CES have an ethical obligation to protect the public and the integrity of the profession by remediating or dismissing students who do not meet professional standards of competency. Concurrently, online counselor education programs are increasingly popular due to their accessibility and convenience. Despite the importance of effective gatekeeping methods and practices in online counselor education programs, no research exists regarding effective gatekeeping methods and practices in a CACREP-accredited online counselor …

Gerontological Social Work Roles In Disaster Preparedness And Response, Nancy Kusmaul, Allison Gibson, Skye N. Leedahl

Human Development and Family Science Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Increased Immigration Enforcement And Perceived Discrimination Among Latino Immigrants, David Becerra, Jason Castillo, Maria Rosario Silva Arciniega, Michela Bou Ghosn Naddy, Van Nguyen

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The purpose of this paper was to examine the impact of perceived discrimination among Latino immigrants in the context of recent immigration policies and immigration enforcement strategies. Data for this study were drawn from a pilot study (n=213) of adult Latino immigrants living in Arizona during the summer of 2014. The results of multivariate OLS linear regressions indicated greater perceived discrimination was significantly related to reporting: (1) avoidance of immigration officials; (2) family has suffered; and (3) friends have suffered. In addition, greater perceived discrimination was significantly related to lower confidence in a better future for the individual, their families, …

Review Of To Heal Humankind: The Right To Health In History. Adam Gaffney. Reviewd By Lydia Douglas., Lydia Douglas

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Review of:

Adam Gaffney, To Heal Humankind: The Right to Health in History. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group (2017), 240 pages, $36.00 (paperback).

Measuring And Addressing Elderly Bullying In A Senior Residential Community, Heather Jeffries, Karen Slovak, Sylvester Huston

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Elderly bullying lags far behind in research endeavors compared to related topics of youth bullying and elder abuse. This particular study is unique in its examination of bullying among elderly residents from independent and assisted living communities. This action-oriented study collected surveys from 98 residents of a Midwest senior residential community to determine levels, location, and responses to bullying by residents as well as to inform administration of appropriate responses. Results indicated that approximately one in four residents responded that they had seen or heard another resident being bullied at some point. Residents also reported their experiences with social, physical, …

Review Of Ending Homelessness:Why We Haven’T, How We Can. Donald W. Burnes And David L. Dileo. Reviewed Sondra J. Fogel, Stephanie Duncan, And Heather Larkin., Sondra J. Fogel, Stephanie Duncan, Heather Larkin

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Review of:

Donald W. Burnes and David L. DiLeo. Ending Homelessness: Why We Haven’t, How We Can. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. (2016), 314 pages, $39.95 (hardcover).

Review Of Fragile Families: Foster Care, Immigration, And Citizenship. Naomi Glenn-Levin Rodriguez. Reviewed By Yue Xu., Yue Xu

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Review of:

Naomi Glenn-Levin Rodriguez, Fragile Families: Foster Care, Immigration, and Citizenship. University of Pennsylvania Press (2017), 222 pages, $59.95 (hardcover).

Postpartum Depression Among Low-Income Mothers Of Color: A Womanist Perspective, Rebecca S. Rouland Polmanteer, Robert H. Keefe, Carol Brownstein-Evans

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The ideals of “good mothering” are constructed by various social policies and institutions. Many mothers from traditionally oppressed groups may find them difficult to achieve. The intersections of multiple forms of oppression create harsh circumstances for mothers from minority groups that can contribute to postpartum depression (PPD). Left untreated, PPD can have long-lasting negative effects on the mothers’ and their children’s well-being. Despite the growing research on PPD that finds striking disparities in prevalence by race, ethnicity, and socio-economic class, virtually all of the research has focused on mothers from privileged backgrounds and none has used a well-established theory to …

Asset Building As Social Investment, Michael Sherraden

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Inclusive asset building as a social policy innovation is a relative “newcomer” in policy discussions and research. The context is that since the middle of the 20th century, many countries implemented asset-building policy that is not inclusive, serves mostly the well-off, and is highly

regressive. In the United States, for example, the largest policy mechanisms are in tax benefits for home owning and saving for retirement. Altogether in the United States, such policies transfer about $500 billion dollars per year to the non-poor, most of this to the top 10%. This of course exacerbates inequalities in wealth and social development. …

Institutional Structuralism As A Process To Achieve Social Development: Aymara Women's Community Project Based On The Working With People Model In Peru, Adolfo Cazorla, Xavier Negrillo, Viviana Montalvo, Victor L. De Nicolas

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Institutional Structuralism draws on different social and economic institutions and seeks to mobilize them through an approach known as “managed pluralism” (Midgley, 2013). It also works as a process to promote social development for everyone. The state should usually play a key role in this process, although this is not always the case. This article analyzes a process which has been ongoing since 2007 promoted by a university institution with the Aymara Women’s Community in Peru to harmonize social welfare with economic development; taking into account the Working with People model through its three components: ethical-social, political-contextual and technical-entrepreneurial. The …

Investing In Adoption: Exploring Child Development Accounts For Children Adopted From Foster Care, Amy Conley Wright

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Adoption is arguably the most powerful intervention available for children in foster care who are unable to be restored to their birth families. Adoption promises stability and a family for life, in contrast to foster care or guardianship, which are expected to end when the child reaches adulthood. In comparison to foster care, adoption is associated with better educational, financial, and social outcomes. However, because children adopted out of foster care have had adverse experiences, they may have additional support needs in later years. These unknown costs can be off-putting to potential adoptive parents, who may not be in the …

Journal Of Sociology And Social Welfare Vol. 45 No. 1

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Dimensions of Charity versus Development: The Century-Old Debate in the Profession of Social Work- Héctor Luis Díaz and Antonio López Peláez

Common Law, Charity and Human Rights as Responses to the Socio-Economic Crisis in Galicia, Spain Francisco- Xabier Aguiar Fernández, Santiago Prado Conde, and Carmen Verde Diego

Maximization vs. Inclusion as a Value Conflict in Development Work- Johnny Ramírez-Johnson, Héctor Luis Díaz, and Vijayan Kumara Pillai

Use of Technology, Pedagogical Approaches and Intercultural Competence in Development - Dee Ann Sherwood, Marian Tripplett, Sarah Hoyle-Katz, and Joy Langereis

The Debate on Minimum Income in Spain: Charity, Development or Citizen Right -Arantxa …

Class Activist Lens For Teaching About Poverty, Susan Weinger, Linda C. Reeser

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The mission of social work is to serve the poor and oppressed and engage in social reform. This article proposes a conceptual framework, and teaching and practice strategies to equip students to understand poverty from a class perspective. The action component is to politicize practice and become allies with the poor in resisting injustice and promoting their social and economic development.

What's Wrong With Being Single: Lowered Relational Value Bias Toward Single People, Darian Farrell

Master's Theses

This study examined the perceived relational value of single individuals (compared to that of coupled individuals). I hypothesized that, participants would be more likely to make the conjunction fallacy in the single condition vs. the coupled condition, when asked whether or not it was more likely that the target person from the condition was a single teacher vs. teacher. The data supported my hypothesis: participants in the single condition were significantly more likely to make the conjunction fallacy than participants in the coupled condition. My study also tested whether or not the need to belong acted as a moderator for …

Investigating University Students' Cultural Competency In Relation To Time Spent Abroad, Elizabeth Baylee Edwards

Honors Theses

Background: The world is becoming increasingly interconnected through the globalization of economy, resources, and social interactions, creating an environment where individuals must be able to respect, understand, and work closely with people of different cultures. The purpose of this research was to investigate how traveling abroad affects university students' level of competency in five cultural dimensions. Methods: An electronic survey, designed to evaluate cultural competency, was distributed to 6,000 randomly selected undergraduate students in January, 2018. Descriptive statistics were used to demonstrate sample profiles. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to determine factors of competency dimensions for global mindedness. A …

The Space Between: The Interactional Dynamics Between Policy, Organizations, And Social Actors Within The Field Of Sexual Abuse, Elizabeth R. Taylor

Honors Theses

Federal and state policy pertaining to sexual assault is broad in its guidelines. In some cases, it is vague. This ambiguity often leads to multifarious interpretations of policy, which can diminish the overall effectiveness. While we know a great deal about how changes in policy shape the outcomes of survivors, we know very little about the context between institutional policy and institutional outcomes: the interpretive practice of social problems within the arena of sexual assault. Therefore, this project will advance knowledge in an area that has very little existing insight. Throughout this research, I observe and document how organizations negotiate, …

Assessing Barriers And Facilitators To Appropriate Care For Chronic Pain And Prescription Opioid Abuse, Allyson Varley

All ETDs from UAB

The objective of this study was to understand and assess barriers and facilitators to the uptake of appropriate care for co-occurring chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) and opioid use disorder. Rates of CNCP and opioid overdose have doubled in the past decade. When a patient transitions from appropriate use to misuse, significant changes must be made to their treatment plan. Considering most CNCP is treated with opioids in the primary care setting, primary care providers (PCPs) are potential change agents to remediate the epidemic of opioid abuse. Although studies have explored opioid stewardship, we still lack an understanding of the factors …

An Evaluation Of Interprofessional Knowledge And Attitudes In Graduate Students From Six Programs In Health Sciences After An Interprofessional Education Workshop Experience, Joanna Velasco

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Interprofessional Education (IPE) occurs when two or more disciplines learn about, from, and with each other to provide interprofessional patient-centered care which ultimately improves patient health care outcomes (WHO, 2010). Through collaboration, students not only bring their own expertise, but are given an opportunity to learn what the other disciplines can offer for the same patient. Although IPE's importance is highly recognized, many universities do not engage in IPE practice because of scheduling difficulties, lack of faculty involvement, implementation challenges for various levels of competency, and uncertainty of how to measure the effectiveness of IPE activities (Johnson et al., 2015). …

Developing And Validating Learning Domains, Competencies, And Evaluation Items For Global Health Clinical Immersion Practicums For Graduate-Level Nursing Programs, Tracy Kelly

Yale School of Nursing Digital Theses

Aim: To identify and validate learning domains, competencies, and evaluation tool for experiential nursing global health programs at the graduate level.

Background: Standard competencies have not been synthesized and delineated nor have evaluation tools been developed for global health programs at the graduate level.

Design: An integrative review of the literature to identify evidence-based learning domains, competencies, and evaluation items and expert consensus panels to validate the results.

Method: Used the Whittemore and Knafl (2005) integrative literature review methodology to identify learning domains, competencies, and evaluation items. The NLM and CINAHL databases were searched for articles relevant to graduate-level global …

Impact Of A Postcollege Service-Learning Year: From Self To Social Justice, Kelly S. Hall, Cheryl H. Keen

Journal of Sustainable Social Impact

Recent college graduates in the United States are increasingly pursuing a year of service in programs such as Teach for America, AmeriCorps, and Volunteers Exploring Vocation. A cohort of 689 volunteers participating in 18 Volunteers Exploring Vocation programs across the nation was surveyed both at the beginning and end of their year of service. Principal component analysis was used to analyze the two surveys. Repeated measures captured volunteers’ motivations for entering the programs and opportunities important to them upon exiting programs. Upon entering, program participants were motivated by opportunities for discovery about themselves in relation to community and for exploring …

Leadership In Community Public-Private Partnership Health And Social Care Initiatives, Hawa Yatera Mshana, Magdeline Aagard, Cheryl Cullen, Patrick A. Tschida

Journal of Sustainable Social Impact

Although the public–private partnerships in health have been adopted as the best pathway to improving health outcomes in many developing nations, implementation lacks collaborative leadership. The purpose of this empirical qualitative case study was to determine key factors that promote leadership synergy (LS) between partners that enhance ownership and accountability of community health and social initiatives in Tanzania. The diffusion of innovation theory and public–private integrated partnership module were the theoretical framework guided this study. Diffusion of innovation theory is based on the importance of effective communication to spread new ideas and foster change in behavior in a social group …

Towards A Jurisprudence (And Pedagogy) Of Access: A Reflection On 25 Years Of The Public Interest Practicum, Alex Scherr, Elizabeth M. Grant, Graham Goldberg

Scholarly Works

The Public Interest Practicum (PIP), a course at the University of Georgia School of Law, fosters awareness among law students of the demand for access to justice. For more than 25 years, PIP has served many purposes: to explore a street level jurisprudence; to challenge students’ professional identities; to generate new models of clinical legal education; to inculcate the habit of public service; and to help individuals with legal problems. Through its many iterations, PIP has consistently exposed future lawyers to ways of helping those in need. This reflection traces the history of PIP as a course, contextualizes it within …