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Ibn Al-Jawzi Methodology To Organize Sira Nabawiya In His Book: Al- Montazam Fey Tareikh Al-Molook Wa Al-Omam, Sami Ghazi Awwad Alanazi

UB Journal for Humanities

The search outlines arrangement of Ibn Al-Jawzi writings in Sira in his famous book: Al-montazam fey Tareikh Al-Molook wa Al-Omam. The study consists of several sections which tackles the subject from all its sides: firstly, definition of Ibn Al-Jawzi: Genesis, Education, Sheikhs, and Traditions. And then, the study gives a short definition of the book. Thereafter, the topic shows the historical methodology of Ibn Al-Jawzi which splitted to objective and annual methods. The objective method talks about events before the birth of prophet Muhammed, Peace be upon him. And the annual method shows three units: the first forty years of …

The Balance Of Power Between The Muslims And The Crusaders Changed After The Battle Of Barin (531 Ah/1136 Ad), Aisha Marshood Hamid Al-Harbi

UB Journal for Humanities

Medieval history witnessed many important and decisive events in the incidents of the Islamic Crusader conflict, and the Battle of Barin (531 AH / 1136 AD) is considered a turning point in the balance of power between the Muslims and the Crusaders, and indeed a milestone between them. The main purpose of this study is to conduct a historical monitoring of that site, by probing the depths of the various historical sources, and analyzing the information contained within it about its introductions, events and results. After that, there was a change in the balance of power for the two parties, …

Using The Maine Constitution To Expand The Civil Rights And Civil Liberties Of Unhoused People, Heather L. Zimmerman

Maine Law Review

In recent years, homelessness has surged, and there has been a substantial increase in the number of people staying unsheltered in public places. In response to this rise in visible homelessness, municipalities have turned to criminalization, enacting and enforcing laws that ban, punish, fine, and ultimately seek to banish unhoused people from public places. Litigation has provided an important tool to fight criminalization and protect the fundamental rights of unhoused people. Legal advocacy for homeless rights suffered a major blow, however, in June 2024 with the United States Supreme Court decision in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson. In Grants …

Exploring Due Process Rights And Litigation Strategies For Homeless Youth Under Federal Law, John A. Salois, Liz Harding Chao

Maine Law Review

Over fifty years after the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act, this Article explores the due process rights youth have in shelter and other transitional housing covered under the Act. Further, this Article explores whether youth have a property interest under the Act’s recent reauthorization under the Reconnecting Homeless Youth Act of 2008. This Article also discusses the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act and the due process rights youth have in shelter and other housing options covered under the HEARTH Act’s extensive funding of homeless programs. Additionally, this Article explores litigation strategies that youth and advocates …

Pay-To-Play: Maine’S Unconstitutional Requirement For Indigent Defendants To Pay To Appeal Eviction Judgments, Shianne Bowlin, Fred Kerrigan, Alice Neal

Maine Law Review

Maine’s eviction appeal process imposes financial barriers that effectively condition appellate review on a tenant’s ability to pay. Under Maine law, tenants must pay rent or arrears—often in dispute—before filing an appeal. This “pay-to-play” requirement disproportionately harms low-income tenants, particularly those receiving public assistance, and violates constitutional due process and equal protection guarantees. Despite federal and state precedent rejecting financial barriers to appeals, Maine’s eviction appeal system continues to restrict access to justice for indigent tenants. This Article examines the legal and constitutional implications of these requirements, comparing Maine’s approach to eviction appeals with those of other states. It explores …

A Seventh Amendment Remedy For Housing Instability, Gregory M. Zlotnick

Maine Law Review

After the 2023–2024 Supreme Court term, housing advocates despaired over the expected, yet still unwelcome, decision in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson. While focusing on this case is understandable, this Article suggests that scholars, policymakers, and advocates should train their focus on another, perhaps less-expected case from the previous Supreme Court term: SEC v. Jarkesy. In Jarkesy, the Court affirmed a defendant’s constitutional right to a jury trial in an administrative proceeding that sought to enforce a right similar to one found at common law. The Court’s capacious interpretation of the Seventh Amendment in Jarkesy has implications for state-law …

An Argument For Housing Reparations, Lisa Lucile Owens

Maine Law Review

This Article explores recent applications and framing of municipal reparatory housing policies and assesses equal protection challenges, including specific discussion of an emerging case in Evanston, Illinois. Because of recent changes to the Supreme Court’s approach to applying strict scrutiny in equal protection challenges of race-conscious policies as reflected in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, race-based applications of reparations have been criticized as dead on arrival. However, this Article finds that housing-related reparatory policies are dissimilar from affirmative action admissions policies in several ways relevant to the Court’s application of strict scrutiny. Housing reparations policies are more in line …

Symposium Keynote: “A Call To Housing Advocacy”, Greg Payne

Maine Law Review

Keynote: A Call to Housing Advocacy

Equitable Housing Policy, Peter R. Pitegoff

Maine Law Review

Foreword

Evicted From The Outside, Colleen Cosgriff

Maine Law Review

In recent years, Maine has seen an increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness who are living outdoors. People living in these circumstances often shelter together in groups of tents or other temporary structures commonly referred to as “encampments.”As municipalities across Maine struggled with how best to respond to the increase in encampments across the state, the United States Supreme Court decided City of Grants Pass v. Johnson, a case originating in Grants Pass, Oregon. Grants Pass wanted to issue civil and criminal fines to people for sleeping outdoors, even when no alternative shelter was available. The city ultimately …

Environmental Management Practices In Major Pers-Certified European Ports And Major Turkish Ports: A Comparative Analysis, Fırat Bolat

Seatific Journal

This study compares the environmental management practices of certain major European ports and major ports in Türkiye. Environmental port management practices are significantly relevant to the increasing size of ships and their consequent impacts on the marine environment. Modern ports are also key interfaces in the economy. Ports hold featured positions as transitional spaces between different kinds of maritime traffic; they are nodes in transport networks. They also generate economic power. In the comparison, major ports in Türkiye not only present a growing concern for environmental management; they also align, at an increasing level, with several international standards. This research …

Evaluating The Impact Of Inefficient Maintenance Practices Of Diesel Engines On The Ship’S Operational Efficiency, Çağlar Karatuğ

Seatific Journal

This paper analyses the influence of inefficient operations performed on the ship regarding the carbon intensity indicator. In this case, different malfunctions regarding the ship's main diesel engine have been taken into consideration, such as extended fuel injection timing, wear of injector nozzles, exhaust valve leakage, and deposit of scavenging air ports. The effects of these faults on fuel usage are determined through simulations in an engine room simulator. The resulting effect values are subsequently utilized to calculate the impact on the noon report data for a bulk carrier. Finally, the effect of improper maintenance practices on the vessel's operational …

Thermal Analysis And Experimental Design Of A Cryogenic System For Low-Noise Amplifiers, Tapuwa Makombore, Tunde Bello-Ochende

Seatific Journal

This study details the design and characterisation of a cryogenic test facility for low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) used in radio astronomy. Following a review of available cooling and vacuum pumping methods, a dedicated test system was designed and manufactured to meet specific performance requirements. Mathematical models were developed to predict the thermal and pressure behaviors within the cryostat, enabling accurate assessments of the system’s cooling efficiency. Experimental results showed that the first and second stages reached minimum temperatures of 11 K and 38 K, closely aligning with the calculated values of 13 K and 42 K, respectively. Vacuum testing across the …

Analysis Of The Performance Of Two Moving Mesh Methods Applied To Semi-Submerged Structures With A Rotational Dof, Yanca Da Cunha Pereira, Paulo Roberto De Freitas Teixeira, Eric Didier

Seatific Journal

Numerical analyses of a buoy with a rotational DOF and a Pendulor-type wave energy converter subjected to incident regular waves are carried out. The ANSYS Fluent® software, based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, is used for the free surface flow simulations. The k–ω SST turbulence model and the Volume of Fluid technique, to consider the two-phase flow, composed of air and water, are employed. The performance of two moving mesh methods are analyzed, the dynamic mesh (DM) and sliding mesh (SM) methods. The numerical results of the free decay test and the incident wave over the buoy, obtained by …

Hydro-Morphodynamic Characterization Of Areas With Potential For Nearshore Wind Farms Using Computational Modeling, Nahome Paz Azevedo Dos Santos, André Martelo, Juliana Costi

Seatific Journal

The hydrodynamic and morphodynamic characterization of areas with potential for the installation of wind farms in Lagoa dos Patos is necessary as part of the planning for future wind energy projects. The aim of this study is to use computational modeling to describe the hydrodynamics of the lagoon system, focusing on areas with the greatest potential for wind farm installation. The three-dimensional hydrodynamic module TELEMAC-3D and the morphodynamic module SISYPHE, both from the Open TELEMAC-MASCARET system, were used in coupling for numerical simulations covering the period from 2005 to 2009. The analyses considered parameters that force the lagoon system, such …

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Motivational Interviewing For Weight Loss: A Review Of Evidence-Based Outcomes In Overweight And Obese Adults, Marian Dover

Dissertations

Obesity is a significant clinical problem affecting 41.9% of adults in the United States, with profound implications for individual health and healthcare economics. Standard weight loss interventions, often limited to pharmacological treatments and dietary guidance, frequently fail to achieve sustained adherence and meaningful longterm outcomes. This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the integration of motivational interviewing (MI), a patient-centered counseling strategy, into routine clinical practice at Innovafusion, a medically supervised weight loss clinic in Aubrey, Texas. The aim was to enhance adherence to lifestyle modifications, promote intrinsic motivation, and improve weight loss outcomes among adults aged 18–65. Using a retrospective …

Screening For Depression And Anxiety In Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Nicole M. Bondurant

Dissertations

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder that affects up to 20% of women of reproductive age and is associated with an increased prevalence of psychiatric conditions, particularly depression and anxiety. Despite international guidelines recommending routine screening for these mental health conditions in women with PCOS, consistent implementation in clinical practice remains limited.

Methods: This quality improvement (QI) pilot project aimed to address this gap by developing and implementing a standardized screening protocol for depression and anxiety within a suburban concierge OB-GYN clinic specializing in women’s reproductive and sexual health using validated tools—the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) …

Implementation Of Mindfulness-Based Interventions And Weekly Visits To Reduce Loneliness In Older Adults, Victoria E. Cobb

Dissertations

Implementation of Mindfulness-Based Interventions and Weekly Visits to Reduce Loneliness in Older Adults

Abstract:

Problem: Social isolation and loneliness have emerged as a significant public health issue for the older adult population. Loneliness has been linked to both physical and mental health effects. According to current literature, there is no standard intervention to treat loneliness in the older adult population.

Methods: This quality improvement (QI) project utilized a descriptive cohort design and the Visit-A-Bit screening assessment instrument. Undergraduate nursing students implemented mindfulness interventions during weekly visits over an eight-week period at an independent living facility located in the Midwest. Descriptive …

Implementing Behavioral Management And Social Skills Training For Pediatric Patients With Adhd And Their Caregivers, Meagan A. Conwell

Dissertations

Problem: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 11.4% of children in the United States. Patients diagnosed with ADHD struggle with focus, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, resulting in executive and emotional dysfunction, poor social skills and quality of relationships, and poor school performance.

The American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines recommend that school-age children diagnosed with ADHD should receive both medication management and behavioral management training (BMT) for the best treatment outcomes. Research over the last decade has found that combining social skills training (SST) with BMT results in even better outcomes for these patients. Less than half of pediatric …

Race-Neutral Pft: Implementing Patient Activation Measure Following Race- Neutral Pulmonary Function Testing, Ann M. Way

Dissertations

Abstract

Background

The introduction of a race-neutral equation to predict normal values on pulmonary function testing (PFT) has led to changes in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases previously diagnosed using a race specific equation. Minority patients appear to be most likely impacted by this change, potentially impacting how they self-manage their pulmonary health. Patient self-management can be measured and assessed by using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) tool.

Purpose

The purpose of this project is to assess patient activation levels amongst minority patients with a new or changed pulmonary diagnosis to identify a possible need for interventions to improve patient …

Improving Hpv Vaccination Decision-Making For Adolescents And Their Caregiver, Mary E. Hohman

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection associated with the development of certain cancers and is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (U.S.) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2023). The CDC (2021) asserts that more than 90% of cancers caused by HPV infections could be prevented through the HPV vaccination. The CDC recommends the HPV vaccine series for children ages 11 or 12 years; however, this organization further submits that the HPV series could be initiated as early as 9 years of age through 26 years of age (CDC, 2024). Despite CDC …

Implementing A Turn Team Process To Reduce Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries On A Telemetry Unit At A Hospital In The Midwest, Sally Wang

Dissertations

Problem: Pressure injuries (PI) are localized wounds to the skin and soft tissues that typically result from sustained pressure on specific areas of the body (Zaidi & Sharma, 2024). Hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) refers to pressure injuries that develop while a patient is in the hospital (Rondinelli et al., 2018). PI can cause patients to experience pain, decreased feelings of dignity, increased feelings of depression and anxiety, reduced levels of social activity, difficulty sleeping, and impaired cognitive function (Roussou et al., 2023). The Advanced Cardiac Care Unit (ACCU) at Missouri Baptist Medical Center experienced an increase in HAPI cases: …

The Psychological Impact Of Parenting Child Victims Of Trauma, Stephanie Faulkingham

Dissertations

Abstract

Research indicates that non-offending caregivers of traumatized children (NOC) is a population with an elevated risk for increased levels of depression and anxiety and are an underserved population for mental health services. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine if screening caregivers of traumatized children using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) improves identification of depression and anxiety. Participants of this investigation were individuals enrolled in the Children’s Advocacy Services of Greater St. Louis’ 12-week parenting group, TASK (Trauma, Assessment, Skills, and Knowledge). Each participant was asked to complete the PHQ-8 and …

Depression Screening In The Adult Inpatient Oncology Population, Erica Bizub

Dissertations

Routinely screening oncology patients for depression is recommended due to the higher rates of depression in this population as well as the negative impact of untreated depression. The goal of this QI project is to implement a standard depression screening protocol for patients admitted to this hospital, where there is currently no standard screening protocol. There were 110 patients included in this study, and 67 (60.91%) of patients received a PHQ-9 screening. Of the patients who completed the PHQ-9, 21 (19.09%) had a positive screening, which was a score of seven or higher. While there were high rates of provider …

A Program Evaluation: Insomnia In Adults With Major Depression Disorder With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Insomnia (Cbt-I), Taylor E. Wilson

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem: In 2023, Compass Health Network (CHN) data analysts found that 91% of CHN patients in the United States who have died by suicide reported problems with sleep, which was the highest risk factor for suicide. The objective of this program evaluation project is to evaluate CHN CBT-I effectiveness on patients ‘suicidality by improving their insomnia.

Methods: CHN quality improvement (QI) project used a quantitative method pre/post score design. Quantitative aggregate data was collected on the participants who met the inclusion criteria via retrospective and prospective chart review prior to CHN implementing the intervention. CBT-I clinicians collected PHQ-9, Columbia-Suicide …

July 15, 2025 — Ada Letter To House Subcommittee On Health, Energy And Commerce Committee On "Legislative Proposals To Maintain And Improve Public Health Workforce, Rural Health, And Over-The-Counter Medicines.", American Dental Association

Advocacy in Action letters

No abstract provided.

A Study Of Machine Learning Techniques In Solving Biochemical And Chemical Problems, Kenneth Micheal Plackowski

Chemistry and Chemical Biology ETDs

Data-driven approaches to solving problems in biology and chemistry require utilization of reliable techniques and machine learning algorithms are the modern reliable approach. This work presents three problems that involve use of supervised learning techniques when classification is the goal and unsupervised learning techniques when global data representation is the goal.

In the first problem, we demonstrate the use of unsupervised clustering techniques, self-organizing maps and K-means, to ascertain analyte detection capabilities of carbon nitride dots. In the second problem, we add scalability features to a functional group classification model applied to infrared data and evaluate its ability to inform …

Care Coordination In Pediatric Primary Care, Alyssa K. Durzo

Dissertations

No central documentation of care plans exists for children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) in the electronic health record (EHR). Providers of a large pediatric primary care office in St. Louis Missouri were asked to identify CSHCN in the practice. Clinic nurses completed a comprehensive chart review of the patients identified and constructed care coordination documents using a pre-established smart-text phrase. Subsequently, these were documented centrally in the EHR under the Problem List.

Likert score data was obtained from providers on the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention through the verified tools: Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness …