Digital Commons Network^™

Amoxicillin Vs Ceftriaxone To Treat Pneumonia Caused By Amoxicillin-Non-Susceptible Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Daniel M Musher

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Although the article by J Càmara, I Grau, A González-Díaz, N Santos, et al. (Antimicrob Agents Chemother 69:e00237-25, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00237-25) suggests that ceftriaxone is greatly superior to amoxicillin in treating pneumonia due to pneumococci with an MIC > 2 mg/L, much of the difference in efficacy of the two drugs may have been due to dosage, route, and times of administration of the amoxicillin.

Persistent Na+ Current Couples Spreading Depolarization To Seizures In Scn8a Gain-Of-Function Mice, Isamu Aiba, Yao Ning, Jeffrey L Noebels

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Spreading depolarization (SD) is a slowly propagating wave of massive cellular depolarization that transiently impairs the function of affected brain regions. Although SD typically arises as an isolated hemispheric event, we previously reported that reducing M-type potassium current (IKM) by ablation of Kcnq2 in forebrain excitatory neurons results in tightly coupled spontaneous bilateral seizure–SD complexes in the awake mouse cortex.

Here we find that enhanced persistent Na+ current attributable to gain-of-function mutations in Scn8a (N1768D/+, hereafter D/+) produces a similar compound cortical excitability phenotype. Chronic direct-current (DC)-band EEG recording detected spontaneous bilateral seizure–SD complexes accompanied by seizures with …

Handling Hemolytic Blood Samples From High-Risk Clinical Areas: A Call To Action, Alan H B Wu, Jerrold H Levy, W Franklin Peacock, Ramzy Rimawi, Manuel Sanchez Luna, Christopher Farnsworth, Hugo Stiegler, Robert H Christenson

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Spectrophotometric testing to detect sample hemolysis is available from central laboratory chemistry analyzers. While the cause and preventative measures are known, hemolysis continues to be a common preanalytical error, especially for specimens collected from the emergency department (ED) and intensive care units (ICUs) where point-of-care analyzers are commonly used for whole blood electrolyte testing. Recently, these analyzers have employed technology to detect hemolysis directly on whole blood samples.

METHODS: Experienced laboratorians and physicians from the clinical laboratory, ED, adult and neonatal ICUs provide a summary of the medical importance of in vitro hemolysis. Causes for in vivo hemolysis are …

Students From Low-Income Backgrounds: Characteristics, Common Barriers, And Initiatives To Better Support Student Success, Michael Sparrow

New York Journal of Student Affairs

Students from low-income backgrounds comprise almost a third of undergraduate enrollment, but most colleges are designed poorly to support these students. This misalignment between the characteristics and needs of students from low-income backgrounds and the typical college environment leads to disproportionately low matriculation, persistence, and graduation rates for this population. This literature review provides an overview of common challenges faced by students from low-income backgrounds and characteristics of these students (including strengths). This literature review concludes by providing an overview of some student-focused initiatives from orientation, first-year seminars, peer mentoring, and others that can help mitigate these challenges and improve …

The "Uniform Rule" And Its Exceptions: A History Of Congressional Naturalization Legislation, Daniel Rice

The Ozark Historical Review

Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution empowers Congress “[t]o establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization.” In Part I of this article, I discuss the American colonial experience with naturalization laws and account for the Naturalization Clause’s. I then examine the historical development of Congress’s “uniform rule” and deconstruct the mechanism by which certain groups have been excluded from and brought back within its reach. Lastly, I scrutinize Congress’s posture towards expatriation, the logical converse of naturalization. In Part II, I ask why Congress might have thought it expedient to carve out statutory exceptions to the naturalization procedures it had …

The Buddhist Recluse In The Late Heian (794–1185) And Early Kamakura (1185–1333) Periods As Seen Through Kamo-No-Chômei’S Hôjôki And The Poems Of Saigyô, Scott Lloyd

The Ozark Historical Review

Kamo-no-Chômei and Saigyô,two of Japan’s most well-known aesthete-recluses and open a window through their works not only into the life of the recluse as an individual but also into the broader culture. The following pages will attempt to shed light on the overall concept of reclusion and its importance by looking specifically at what they had to say about their own experiences: Saigyô through his collected poems, and Chômei through his seminal poetic essay Hôjôki “Ten-Foot- Square Hut”, written in 1212.

The Ozark Historical Review, V. 40, 2011 Entire_Issue

The Ozark Historical Review

No abstract provided.

Use Of Eagala Model–Based Psychotherapy For Youth Psychological Disorders, Kimberley D. Ryan, Tammy L.B. Mckenzie

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

Global youth psychological disorder prevalence has increased exponentially. Therefore, a drastic increase in mental health care utilization is expected. Since traditional approaches to the treatment of adult psychological disorders are ineffective with youth, alternative approaches to treatment of youth psychological disorders must be considered. One such approach is equine assisted psychotherapy (EAP), a person-centered, experiential approach using horses during the treatment of psychological disorders and the basis of the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (Eagala) model–based programming. This article presents the quantitative research findings of a study investigating the effectiveness of the Eagala model–based EAP programming in the treatment …

Introducing Therapy Dog Programs Within Organizational Settings: A Scoping Review Of Implementation Processes And Practices, Laura Mundy, Carlie Driscoll, Janette Young

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

Organizations are introducing therapy dog programs at a growing rate. Standards and guidelines for including therapy dogs in programs with people are also being developed and made available to those implementing such programs. How organizations are implementing programs, how they are aligning with available standards, and the presence of any barriers and facilitators to their implementation has been largely unexplored. Therefore, the aim of our review was to summarize the literature available on the implementation of therapy dog programs within organizational settings. Furthermore, we aimed to summarize available descriptions of program practices and their alignment with best practice guidelines, and …

Is Measles Particularly Hazardous In Cases Of Trisomy 21?, Nihal Akçay, Demet Tosun, İlyas Bingöl

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Measles-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a rare and life-threatening condition, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. This case report discusses the management and successful treatment of a 21-month-old unvaccinated male with Down syndrome who developed secondary Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis during follow-up for pneumonia and respiratory failure. The patient presented with rashes, fever, and cough. Despite initial treatment for pneumonia, he developed respiratory failure, requiring transfer to the pediatric intensive care unit. Physical examination revealed a toxic appearance, bilateral coarse crackles, hepatosplenomegaly, and several mobile cervical lymphadenopathies. Laboratory findings included pancytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, elevated liver enzymes, and high C-reactive protein. Due to suspicion of myocarditis, intravenous …

Effect Of Covid-19 Pandemic Measures On Streptococcus Pyogenes (Gas) Incidence: 2018-2023 Period Analysis, Ismail Selçuk Aygar, Ahmet Bolat, Kemal Tekin

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: Streptococcus pyogenes, or Group A Streptococcus (GAS), can cause mild infections like pharyngitis and impetigo, as well as severe diseases such as necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis. Transmission typically occurs through droplets or direct contact, particularly in children and adolescents, with peaks during winter and spring. In late 2022, the UK reported a sharp increase in GAS cases, with 24 children under 10 dying from the infection. Other European countries also saw a rise in GAS cases, thought to be due to the removal of COVID-19 restrictions like mask-wearing and school closures. The primary objective of this study is twofold: …

Evaluation Of The Treatment Efficacy Of Ivig And Pentaglobin In Neonates With Septic Shock: A Single-Center Retrospective Study, Harun Kizilay, Cengizhan Ceylan, Seyma Tetik-Rama, Rumeysa Demir, Murat Konak, Saime Sundus Uygun, Hanifi Soylu

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of immunoglobulin use on clinical treatment outcomes, prognosis, and laboratory parameters in neonates with septic shock. Methods: In the study, 155 newborns treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine between 2019 and 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Newborns were divided into three groups: those receiving IgM-enriched IVIG (pentaglobin®) treatment, those receiving standard IVIG treatment containing only IgG, and those receiving no immunoglobulin treatment. Laboratory parameters and clinical outcomes were compared and statistically analyzed before and after treatment. Results: Of 155 newborns, 71 (45.8%) were female and 84 …

Comparison Of Hepcidin-25 And Angiogenin (Rnase-5) Levels In Healthy Children And Children With Brucellosis, Ümmü Seleme Mumcu, Özge Metin Akcan, Mehmet Özdemir, Gökçe Kader Arslan, Mustafa Gençeli

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a change in serum levels of the anti-microbial peptides Hepcidin-25 and angiogenin, in pediatric patients with Brucellosis compared to healthy controls. In addition, to evaluate their role in brucellosis and relationship with complications of brucellosis. Methods: In our study, children aged 3 to 18 years were included. There were 50 patients in the brucellosis group and 40 healthy children in the control group. Serum hepcidin-25 and angiogenin levels were studied, as well as complete blood count, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferas, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The relationship between …

Evaluation Of Kl-6 And Srage As Alveolar Damage Markers In Pediatric Covid-19 Cases: Is Srage The Key Reason For Clinical Differences In Pediatric And Adult Covid-19 Patients?, Gulsen Akkoc, Berker Okay, Sukran Ozdatli Kurtulus, Halil Ugur Hatipoglu, Eda Dilara Bay, Derya Buyukkayhan

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: KL-6 and sRAGE, produced by pneumocytes, are novel biomarkers for pulmonary diseases. These markers were found to be elevated in COVID-19 adult patients. The aim of this study was to identify a possible inflammatory biomarker for COVID-19 in children and evaluate these biomarkers to predict clinical course. Methods: Between 01.01.2021 and 31.12.2021, 61 patients (mild and moderate) and 27 control participants aged from 1 month to 18 years were included in the study, and a nonrandomized prospective case-control study was designed. KL-6 and sRAGE levels were evaluated in all participants and compared between each group. Results: The mean age …

Complete Issue - Volume 87, No. 1 And 2, Jere Nash, Jim Gulley, J. Janice Coleman, Terry Beckenbaugh, Megan Bodily, William S. Critchfield, Nathan Drake, Charles E. Jones, William Harrison Taylor, Emma L. Waldie

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

Book Reviews, Terry Beckenbaugh, Megan Bodily, William S. Critchfield, Nathan Drake, Charles E. Jones, William Harrison Taylor, Emma L. Waldie

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

Greenfield Farm: Faulkner, Mules, And Time, Jim Gulley

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

The Road To A Raisin In The Sun: The Hansberry Family Of Floster, Mississippi, And Its Link To Alcorn A&M; College, J. Janice Coleman

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

The End Of Reconstruction In Mississippi: The Fraudulent Election Of 1875, Jere Nash

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

Hypertension Prevalence Time Trends In The Us Population: Examination Of Nhanes 1999 - 2023, Omar Sale, Rehan Qayyum

Cardiovascular Research Symposium

Background: Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the United States, estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and American Heart Association (AHA) suggest that 103.8 million, or 45% of American adults, may meet the clinical criteria for hypertension, posing a substantial public health challenge¹ . Over the past two decades, significant efforts have been made in screening, educating, and treating patients for high blood pressure, yet the effectiveness of these efforts may vary across demographic and socioeconomic groups^{2 3} .

Methods: This …

Predation Of Aegaeobuthus Nigrocinctus (Ehrenberg, 1828) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) By A Middle East Black Tarantula, Chaetopelma Olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) In Lebanon, Rami Khashab

Euscorpius

I report the first documented case of the buthid scorpion Aegaeobuthus nigrocinctus (Ehrenberg, 1828) serving as prey for the tarantula Chaetopelma olivaceum (C. L. Koch, 1841) in Lebanon. The observation was made during a nocturnal survey in the Mount Lebanon region. The case contributes to the limited records of tarantula predation on scorpions and underscores the role of prey-predator size asymmetry in facilitating high-risk predation among arachnids.

Noda News September 2025

New Orleans Dental Association News

New Orleans Dental Association (NODA) News includes regular columns with regional news impacting the New Orleans membership including: columns from the President and Executive Director, feature articles relating to the field of dentistry, association events and upcoming activities, component news, continuing education opportunities, and classifieds.

The Physiological Impacts Of Nano-Ceramic Window Films In Hot-Climate Architecture: Theoretical Biological Study, Lina M. Shaker, Shahab Abdulla, Ralela Makline

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

This research explores the integration of nano-ceramic window films as a passive architectural strategy to improve both energy performance and occupant biological well-being in commercial buildings. The biological objective centers on enhancing health, comfort, and physiological stability by regulating thermal, optical, and radiative indoor conditions. Simulations on a three-story, 2,000 m² building demonstrated that high-performance films reduced indoor temperatures by up to 3.5°C, lowering thermal stress and core body heat load. Ultraviolet (UV) transmission was curtailed to as low as 1%, significantly decreasing skin damage doses below 0.2 MED/day. Select films maintained optimal Equivalent Melanopic Lux (EML) levels (up to …

The Best Cut: Evaluating Block, Sliced, And Diced Cartilage In Dorsal Augmentation Rhinoplasty, Trimartani Koento, Mirta Hediyati Reksodiputro, Mikhael Yosia

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at improving the nasal shape and function, with dorsal augmentation playing a crucial role in nasal reconstruction. Autologous cartilage grafts, particularly from the rib, are widely used due to their structural integrity but pose challenges such as postoperative warping, graft shifting, and resorption. The evolution of cartilage grafting techniques has progressed from block to sliced and diced cartilage to enhance long-term stability and aesthetic outcomes. Block cartilage provides excellent structural support but is prone to warping due to intrinsic stress. Sliced cartilage reduces warping risk while offering greater flexibility, whereas diced cartilage allows for …

Retracted: Automated Diagnosis Of Orthopedic Patients With Vertebral Column Disorders Using Advanced Mathematical Modeling, Chen Feng, Zhenhua Sun, Xinheng Dai, Hongli Wen

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Orthopedic disorders are multifactorial, making accurate diagnosis a significant challenge. This study introduces a novel method for classifying patients into three categories—normal, disc herniation, and spondylolisthesis—using biomechanical parameters derived from diagnostic datasets. To enhance classification accuracy, two meta-heuristic optimization algorithms—the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) and Chaos Game Optimization (CGO)—are integrated with Adaptive Boosting (ADAC) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) classifiers. The experimental results reveal that ZOA significantly improves model performance, particularly in the ADAC classifier. The baseline ADAC model achieved a mean accuracy of 0.916, which increased to 0.952 after optimization with ZOA (referred to as the ADZO model). …

Retracted: Software Engineering-Oriented Text Generation And Analysis Using Gpt-2, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, Aumama Mohammed Farhan, Yasmin Makki Mohialden, Qabas Abdal Zahraa Jabbar, Shahbaa Mohammed Abdulmaged, Asmaa Hatem Arif

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

The research focuses on developing an improved system for generating and analyzing text by combining GPT-2, LSTM, and CNN models to address challenges in automated content creation for software engineering tasks. The system targets specific applications such as requirements engineering, software documentation, and code comment generation. It generates 150-token text samples based on over 100 user-provided prompts. These generated texts are first processed through an LSTM layer to capture semantic meaning, then passed through a CNN module to extract syntactic and semantic features. All outputs are stored in structured CSV files to support future analysis. Evaluation results demonstrate positive impacts …

Application Of Active Fault-Tolerant Control With Hardware Redundancy In Variable Frequency Drives Of Ac Induction Motors, Zuhair A. Alqarni

Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science

Fault-tolerant control (FTC) techniques have the potential to significantly enhance the dependability of voltage source inverters (VSI) and are becoming popular. This study presents an innovative fault tolerance approach for designing a very dependable induction motor drive (IMD) that incorporates both analytical (active) and hardware redundancies. The created model aims to enhance fault tolerance against the current sensor, speed sensor, and IGBT switch failures in the inverter module. The Active Fault Tolerant Control System (AFTCS) has been applied to the speed sensor to detect any faults in the sensor. If a fault is detected, the system will replace the defective …

The Quest For Liberation: Philosophy And The Making Of World Culture In China And The West, Chunjie Zhang

Philosophy & Theory

Contemporary debate on cosmopolitanism routinely refers to Immanuel Kant as its intellectual origin. A group of Chinese and German-speaking thinkers in the early twentieth century, however, used classical Chinese philosophy as an alternative intellectual genealogy to reimagine ethics, politics, society, and modernity for the entire world. Their engagement with Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism broadens the scope of global intellectual history to include a non-European origin of concepts and ideas.

Due to the differences in their local crises, the Chinese and the European stories are often narrated in separate national and cultural contexts. Bridging the critical divide between China and the …

The Italian Colony Of São Paulo: Race, Class, And Cultural Capital In Brazil, Giulia Riccò

Race & Ethnic Studies

WINNER, 2024 ALDO AND JEANNE SCAGLIONE PUBLICATION AWARD FOR A MANUSCRIPT IN ITALIAN LITERARY STUDIES, MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION

Introduces a way to study migration that privileges literary analysis over and against sociological data and insists on the importance of culture in the production of political identities

This book argues that Italians first became racialized as white in São Paulo, Brazil, at the turn of the twentieth century. Whereas Italians in the United States struggled with xenophobia and were often not fully acknowledged as white, in São Paulo, due to a series of social, economic, and cultural fac­tors, Italians became closely …

Counseling Theories And Techniques, Stephen Stratton

Syllabi

No abstract provided.